JP7554343B2 - 硫黄元素及びペラルゴン酸のコリン塩を含む有害生物駆除組成物 - Google Patents
硫黄元素及びペラルゴン酸のコリン塩を含む有害生物駆除組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010965 sucrose esters of fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001959 sucrose esters of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005737 synergistic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBWDWFZTSDZAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-M thonzonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].N=1C=CC=NC=1N(CC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WBWDWFZTSDZAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940051002 thonzonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
- A01N25/14—Powders or granules wettable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/02—Acaricides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Description
一実施形態によれば、湿潤剤は、全組成物の0.1%~60%w/wの量で存在する。一実施形態によれば、湿潤剤は、全組成物の0.1%~40%w/wの量で存在する。一実施形態によれば、湿潤剤は、全組成物の0.1%~30%w/wの量で存在する。
一実施形態によれば、固着剤は、全組成物の0.1%~20%w/wの量で存在する。一実施形態によれば、固着剤は、全組成物の0.1%~10%w/wの量で存在する。
以下の実施例は、本発明の組成物の基本的方法論及び多用途性を例証する。本発明がこれらの例示に限定されず、構成要素の全体的な請求される濃度範囲を推定することができることに注目されたい。
40部の硫黄元素、30部のペラルゴン酸コリン、15部のアルミノケイ酸マグネシウム、10部のリグニンスルホン酸塩、及び5部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩をブレンドすることによって、水分散性顆粒組成物を調製した。得られたブレンドを粉砕して、50ミクロン未満の粒子サイズの粉末を得た。粉末を好適な混合機中で水と混合して、スラリーまたは湿潤混合物を形成した。
得られたスラリーを、好適な湿式粉砕機器中で湿式粉砕した。得られた湿式粉砕スラリーを、140℃未満の入口温度及び90℃未満の出口温度で噴霧乾燥して、顆粒粉末を得た。組成物は、約12ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び1.5mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、80%の分散性、85%の懸濁性、及び20秒未満の湿潤性を有していた。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約75%の懸濁性及び約78%の分散性をさらに示した。
25部の硫黄元素、40部のペラルゴン酸コリン、15部の金属珪酸塩、2部のシリカ、10部のリグニンスルホン酸塩、4部のフェノールナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、及び4部の陶土をブレンドすることによって、実施例1中で記載されるプロセスに従って、顆粒を調製する。組成物は、約18ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び2.0mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、70%の分散性、65%の懸濁性、及び40秒未満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で75%の分散性及び約80%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
90部の硫黄元素、1部のペラルゴン酸コリン、5部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、及び4部のポリカルボン酸塩をブレンドすることによって、実施例1中で記載されるプロセスに従って、顆粒を調製する。組成物は、約8ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び1.5mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、90%の分散性、95%の懸濁性、及び20秒未満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で85%の分散性及び約90%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
70部の硫黄元素、10部のペラルゴン酸コリン、5部のフェニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、6部のシリカ、5部の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩、及び4部の陶土をブレンドすることによって、押出し顆粒を調製する。得られたブレンドを乾式粉砕して、所望される粒子サイズの混合物を得る。水をブレンドへ添加して練り生地を形成し、押出して押出し顆粒を得る。組成物は、約25ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び約5.5mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、85%の分散性、75%の懸濁性、0.3%の湿式篩保持値、60秒未満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で79%の分散性及び約70%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
押出し顆粒を実施例3に従って調製し、当該顆粒は、40部の硫黄元素、25部のペラルゴン酸コリン、10部の金属珪酸塩、10部のリグニンスルホン酸塩、12部のカオリン、及び3部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物を含む。組成物は、約20ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び約4mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、55%の分散性、55%の懸濁性、及び65秒未満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で45%の分散性及び約49%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
40部の硫黄元素及び30部のペラルゴン酸コリン、14部のシリカ、6部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、ならびに10部のリグノスルホン酸ナトリウムをブレンドして、ブレンドを得ることによって、組成物を調製した。得られたブレンドを粉砕して、50ミクロン未満の粒子サイズの粉末を得た。粉末を好適な混合機中で水と混合して、スラリーを形成した。得られたスラリーを、好適な湿式粉砕機器中で湿式粉砕した。得られた湿式粉砕スラリーを、180℃未満の入口温度及び85℃未満の出口温度で噴霧乾燥して、より少ない水分の顆粒粉末を得た。このようにして得られた噴霧乾燥粉末を、流動層乾燥機、続いてピン凝集装置及び皿形造粒機中で凝集させた。皿形造粒機のスピードをおよそ35rpmで維持して、農業用顆粒組成物を得た。水を、凝集の時に取り込んだ。次いで得られた顆粒を、70℃付近の温度で、ポスト流動層乾燥機中でさらに乾燥させて、残留水分を除去した。
サンプルは、5mmの顆粒サイズ、25ミクロンの粒子サイズを有していた。顆粒組成物は、100秒未満の湿潤性、49%の懸濁性、及び45%の分散性を有していた。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で38%の分散性及び約40%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
2部のペラルゴン酸アセチルコリンを5部のカオリン及び13部のリグニンスルホン酸ナトリウムと混合して、マスミキサーを使用して乾燥塊を形成し、続いて80部の硫黄元素を添加し、混合物を30ミクロン未満の粒子サイズへジェット粉砕機を介して通過させることによって、湿潤性粉末を調製する。組成物は、50%の懸濁性及び45%の分散性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で40%の分散性及び約44%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
35部の硫黄元素、25部のペラルゴン酸コリン、6部のモノエチレングリコール、4部のトリスチリルフェノールエステル、0.5部の安息香酸ナトリウム、及び29.34部の水を混合し、全混合物が均一になるまで撹拌設備が提供された容器の中へそれらを供給することにより均質化することによって、液体懸濁組成物を調製した。後続して、得られた懸濁物を、湿式粉砕機を介して通過させて、7ミクロンの粒子サイズの懸濁物を得る。次いで、0.16部のキサンタンゴムを継続的なホモジナイゼーション下で添加して、懸濁濃縮物を得た。組成物は、約95%の懸濁性、90%の分散性、約550cpsの粘度、1.5未満の注入性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約89%の懸濁性、90%の分散性、及び約600cpsの粘度を有する。
液体懸濁物を実施例7に従って調製し、当該懸濁物は、55部の硫黄元素、0.7部のペラルゴン酸コリン、4部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、5部のモノエチレングリコール、0.13部のキサンタンゴム、0.1部のベンズイソチアゾリノン、及び35.07部の水を含む。組成物は、約10ミクロンの粒子サイズ、約87%の懸濁性、90%の分散性、約800cpsの粘度、及び1.7%未満の注入性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約80%の懸濁性、85%の分散性、及び約850cpsの粘度を有する。
液体懸濁物を実施例7に従って調製し、当該懸濁物は、55部の硫黄元素、3.45部のペラルゴン酸コリン、4部のポリカルボン酸塩、5部のグリセロール、2部のトリスチリルフェノールエステル、0.28部のカルボキシメチルセルロース、0.19部のブロノポール、及び30.08部の水を含む。組成物は、約23ミクロンの粒子サイズ、約75%の懸濁性、70%の分散性、約1500cpsの粘度、及び2.5未満の注入性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約69%の懸濁性、64%の分散性、及び約1550cpsの粘度を有する。
組成物は、10部の硫黄元素、40部のペラルゴン酸コリン、8部のプロピレングリコール、2部のTween 85、3部のポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩、1.18部の膨潤性粘土、0.1部の安息香酸ナトリウム、及び35.72部の水を含む。組成物は、約12ミクロンの粒子を有していた。サンプルは、約91%の懸濁性、約600cpsの粘度を有していた。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約86%の懸濁性を有していた。
本発明の実施形態に記載の硫黄元素及びペラルゴン酸コリンの有害生物駆除組成物の効果を研究するためのものである。
表1:インビトロの病原性真菌に対する本実施形態の組成物の評価。
T1:本発明の実施形態に従う、55%の硫黄+3.45%のペラルゴン酸コリンの液体懸濁組成物
T2:本発明の実施形態に従う、55%の硫黄+5%のペラルゴン酸コリンの液体懸濁組成物
T3:本発明の実施形態に従う、55%の硫黄+5%のペラルゴン酸コリンの水分散性顆粒組成物
T4:本発明の実施形態に従う、80%の硫黄+5%のペラルゴン酸コリンの分散性顆粒組成物
a)試験の所在位置:Guntur、Andra Pradesh
b)作物:トウガラシ
c)標的病原体:うどん粉病(Leveillula taurica)
c)実験季節:カリフ
d)試験デザイン:6の重複によるRBD
f)処理:6
g)地区サイズ:5m×10m=50m2
h)試験開始の日:2020年7月15日
i)適用の日:2020年9年15日及び2020年9月30日
第2の適用の10日後:2020年9年30日及び2020年10月10日
k)使用した水の体積:500L/ha
l)適用の方法:葉面適用
j)査定:3~5%の疾患発生率の疾患の重症度指標
k)収穫の日:
防除(%)=[(対照地区における被害-処理地区における被害)/対照地区における被害]×100
E=X+Y-(XY/100)
式中、
E=定義された用量での2つの生成物X及びYの混合物により予想される%効果
X=生成物Aにより観察された%効果
Y=生成物Bにより観察された%効果。
SF=観察された効果/予想される効果
ここで、SF>1は、相乗的反応であり、SF<1はアンタゴナイズ反応であり、SF=1は相加的反応である。
a)試験の所在位置:Andra Pradesh
b)作物:キュウリ
c)品種:Pusasanyog
c)標的病原体:うどん粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)
c)実験季節:カリフ
d)試験デザイン:5の重複によるRBD
f)処理:6
g)地区サイズ:5m×10m=50m2
h)試験開始の日:2020年8月15日
i)適用の日:2020年10月25日及び2020年11月10日
第2の適用の10日後:2020年11月10日
k)使用した水の体積:500L/ha
l)適用の方法:葉面適用
j)査定:3~5%の疾患発生率の疾患の重症度指標
防除(%)=[(対照地区における被害-処理地区における被害)/対照地区における被害]×100
Claims (14)
- 全組成物の1%w/w~95%w/wの範囲の硫黄元素と、
全組成物の0.01%w/w~50%w/wの範囲のペラルゴン酸のコリン塩と、
少なくとも1つの農芸化学的に許容される賦形剤と、
を含む、有害生物駆除組成物であって、
0.1ミクロン~50ミクロンのサイズ範囲の粒子を含む、有害生物駆除組成物。 - ペラルゴン酸のコリン塩が、ペラルゴン酸コリン、ペラルゴン酸アセチルコリン、またはそれらの混合物である、請求項1に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記組成物が、固体または液体またはゲルの形態である、請求項1に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記固体組成物が、水分散性顆粒、水解性顆粒または散布用顆粒またはスフェロイド化顆粒、湿潤性粉末の形態である、請求項3に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記水解性顆粒または散布用顆粒またはスフェロイド化顆粒が、0.1~6mmのサイズ範囲である、請求項4に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記水分散性顆粒が、0.1~2.5mmまでのサイズ範囲である、請求項4に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記液体組成物が、サスポエマルション、油分散物、液体懸濁物、流動可能濃縮物、カプセル化懸濁物と懸濁濃縮物(ZC)との組み合わせ、および種子ドレッシングの形態である、請求項3に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記組成物が、主要栄養素、微量栄養素、生体刺激物質、肥料、有害生物駆除活性物質、植物増殖調節物質、微生物、藻類、細菌胞子(bactereospore)、およびそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つの活性成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記農芸化学的に許容される賦形剤が、界面活性物質、結合物質または結合剤、湿潤剤、乳化物質、崩壊剤、充填物質または担体または希釈物質、コーティング剤、緩衝物質またはpH調整物質または中和剤、消泡剤または泡制止物質、浸透物質、紫外吸収物質、紫外線散乱剤、安定化物質、顔料、着色物質、構造化剤、キレート剤または錯化剤または金属イオン封鎖剤、構造化剤、増粘物質、懸濁化剤または懸濁補助剤または固化防止剤または沈降防止剤、粘度修飾物質またはレオロジー修飾物質、粘着性付与物質、保湿物質、固着剤、凍結防止剤または凝固点降下物質、溶媒、及びそれらの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つから選択される、請求項1に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記組成物が10cps~3000cpsの範囲の粘度を有する、請求項7に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記組成物が、5%未満の残留の注入性を有する、請求項7に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記組成物の懸濁性が少なくとも30%である、請求項4または7に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 前記組成物の分散性が少なくとも30%である、請求項4または7に記載の有害生物駆除組成物。
- 植物、作物、植物繁殖材料、場所、それらの一部分、または種子、苗木、土壌のうちの少なくとも1つを、請求項1に記載の組成物により処理する方法。
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CN104970042A (zh) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-14 | 宁波三江益农作物保护有限公司 | 一种杀螨杀菌组合物 |
JP2020520901A (ja) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-07-16 | ヴァダケクットゥ、タンカパン | 農業用組成物 |
WO2020104645A1 (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Bipa Nv | Composition comprising a choline salt of a fatty acid and its use as a fungicide |
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