JP7433016B2 - 基板処理方法および基板処理システム - Google Patents
基板処理方法および基板処理システム Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31144—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0227—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching
- C23C16/0236—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching by etching with a reactive gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/047—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using irradiation by energy or particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
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Description
図1は、本開示に係る基板処理方法の第1実施形態を示すフローチャートである。図2~図4は、第1実施形態により成膜材料が供給される前から成膜材料が供給された後に温度が調整されるまでの、第1領域と第2領域を有する基板のイメージ図である。
ン、4,4'-ジアミノ-3,3'-ジメチルジフェニルメタン、2,2'-ジアミノスチルベン、4,4'-ジアミノスチルベン、4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4'-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,3'-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4'-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、1,3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、3,5-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)安息香酸、4,4'-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ビベンジル、2,2-ビス[(4-アミノフェノキシ)メチル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフロロプロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、1,1-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)シクロヘキサン、α、α'-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)-1,4-ジイソプロピルベンゼン、9,9-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)フルオレン、2,2-ビス(3-アミノフェニル)ヘキサフロロプロパン、2,2-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)ヘキサフロロプロパン、4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルアミン、2,4-ジアミノジフェニルアミン、1,8-ジアミノナフタレン、1,5-ジアミノナフタレン、1,5-ジアミノアントラキノン、1,3-ジアミノピレン、1,6-ジアミノピレン、1,8-ジアミノピレン、2,7-ジアミノフルオレン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)テトラメチルジシロキサン、ベンジジン、2,2'-ジメチルベンジジン、1,2-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)エタン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)プロパン、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)ブタン、1,5-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)ペンタン、1,6-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)ヘキサン、1,7-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)ヘプタン、1,8-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)オクタン、1,9-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)ノナン、1,10-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)デカン、ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)メタン、1,2-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)エタン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)プロパン、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ブタン、1,5-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ペンタン、1,6-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ヘキサン、1,7-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ヘプタン、1,8-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)オクタン、1,9-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ノナン、1,10-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)デカン、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)プロパン-1,3-ジオエート、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)ブタン-1,4-ジオエート、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)ペンタン-1,5-ジオエート、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)ヘキサン-1,6-ジオエート、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)ヘプタン-1,7-ジオエート、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)オクタン-1,8-ジオエート、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)ノナン-1,9-ジオエート、ジ(4-アミノフェニル)デカン-1,10-ジオエート、1,3-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕プロパン、1,4-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕ブタン、1,5-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕ペンタン、1,6-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕ヘキサン、1,7-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕ヘプタン、1,8-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕オクタン、1,9-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕ノナン、1,10-ビス〔4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェノキシ〕デカン等が挙げられる。
本開示に係る基板処理システムは、真空雰囲気が形成される処理容器と、前記処理容器内に設けられて、基板が載置される載置部と、前記基板表面にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー源と、前記基板表面に成膜材料を供給する第1供給部と、制御部と、を有し、前記制御部は、a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、b)前記第1供給部により、前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、c)前記エネルギー源により、前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、を含む処理を実行する。
(1)被処理基板PBを約40℃~100℃に加熱する。
(2)上述の成膜材料M1(ジイソシアネート)を被処理基板PB上に供給して、第1領域R1に第1化学結合(ウレア結合)を形成し、第2領域R2に第2化学結合(ウレタン結合)を形成する。
(3)被処理基板PBを約200℃に加熱し、第2領域の第2化学結合のみ分解し、第1領域R1に分解しない第1化学結合を残す。
(4)上述の処理材料M2(ジアミン)を被処理基板PBに供給して、第1領域R1に形成された第1化学結合(ウレア結合)の末端にN末端(アミノ基)を形成する。
(5)上記(1)~(4)を繰り返して、ポリウレアの膜を形成する。
(6)ポリウレアの膜にUVを照射して、ポリウレアの膜を架橋する。
これにより、被処理基板PB上の第1領域R1の表面の一部FEに架橋ポリウレアの膜(以下、ポリマーの膜という)PFが形成(成膜)される(図19参照)。
1 基板処理装置
10 チャンバー
20 載置台
30 排気口
40 ガスノズル
50 UVランプ
60 第1成分供給機構
70 第2成分供給機構
80 ガス供給管
90 コンピュータ
PB 被処理基板
R1 第1領域
R2 第2領域
PF ポリマーの膜(保護膜)
Claims (15)
- a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
を含み、
前記第1領域は、窒化シリコンで形成され、
前記第2領域は、酸化シリコンで形成されている、
基板処理方法。 - a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
を含み、
前記第1化学結合が、ウレア結合であり、
前記第2化学結合が、ウレタン結合である、
基板処理方法。 - a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
を含み、
前記成膜材料が、窒素含有カルボニル化合物である、
基板処理方法。 - a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
を含み、
d)前記c)の後に、前記第1化学結合の末端に前記第1化学結合がさらに形成されるように前記末端を処理する処理材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程を含む、
基板処理方法。 - 前記処理材料が、ジアミンである、請求項4に記載の基板処理方法。
- e)前記d)の後に、前記基板表面に紫外線を照射する工程を含む、請求項4または5に記載の基板処理方法。
- a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
f)前記膜により前記第1領域に対して選択的に前記第2領域をエッチングする工程と、
を含む、
基板処理方法。 - 前記c)において、前記基板表面の温度を前記第1化学結合が切断される温度より低く前記第2化学結合が切断される温度以上の温度に調整することにより、前記基板表面に前記エネルギーを供給する、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法。
- 真空雰囲気が形成される処理容器と、
前記処理容器内に設けられて、基板が載置される載置部と、
前記基板表面にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー源と、
前記基板表面に成膜材料を供給する第1供給部と、
前記基板表面に処理材料を供給する第2供給部と、
制御部と、
を有し、
前記制御部は、
a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1供給部により、前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記エネルギー源により、前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
d)前記c)の後、前記第2供給部により、前記第1化学結合の末端に前記第1化学結合がさらに形成されるように前記末端を処理する処理材料を供給する工程と、
を含む処理を実行し、
前記エネルギー源は、前記載置部に設けられたヒーターである、
基板処理システム。 - 前記制御部は、
前記ヒーターにより、前記c)において、前記載置部の温度を前記第1化学結合が切断される温度より低く且つ前記第2化学結合が切断される温度以上の温度に調整する、請求項9に記載の基板処理システム。 - 前記基板表面に紫外線を照射する紫外線照射部を有し、
前記制御部は、
e)前記d)の後に、前記紫外線照射部により、前記基板表面に紫外線を照射する工程をさらに含む処理を実行する、請求項9または10に記載の基板処理システム。 - 真空雰囲気が形成される処理容器と、
前記処理容器内に設けられて、基板が載置される載置部と、
前記基板表面にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー源と、
前記基板表面に成膜材料を供給する第1供給部と、
制御部と、
を有し、
前記制御部は、
a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1供給部により、前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記エネルギー源により、前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
を含む処理を実行し、
前記第1領域は、窒化シリコンで形成され、
前記第2領域は、酸化シリコンで形成されている、
基板処理システム。 - 真空雰囲気が形成される処理容器と、
前記処理容器内に設けられて、基板が載置される載置部と、
前記基板表面にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー源と、
前記基板表面に成膜材料を供給する第1供給部と、
制御部と、
を有し、
前記制御部は、
a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1供給部により、前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記エネルギー源により、前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
を含む処理を実行し、
前記第1化学結合が、ウレア結合であり、
前記第2化学結合が、ウレタン結合である、
基板処理システム。 - 真空雰囲気が形成される処理容器と、
前記処理容器内に設けられて、基板が載置される載置部と、
前記基板表面にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー源と、
前記基板表面に成膜材料を供給する第1供給部と、
制御部と、
を有し、
前記制御部は、
a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1供給部により、前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記エネルギー源により、前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
を含む処理を実行し、
前記成膜材料が、窒素含有カルボニル化合物である、
基板処理システム。 - 真空雰囲気が形成される処理容器と、
前記処理容器内に設けられて、基板が載置される載置部と、
前記基板表面にエネルギーを供給するエネルギー源と、
前記基板表面に成膜材料を供給する第1供給部と、
制御部と、
を有し、
前記制御部は、
a)表面に第1領域と第2領域とを有する基板を提供する工程と、
b)前記第1供給部により、前記第1領域に第1化学結合を形成し且つ前記第2領域に前記第1化学結合より結合エネルギーが低い第2化学結合を形成する成膜材料を前記基板表面に供給する工程と、
c)前記エネルギー源により、前記第1化学結合の結合エネルギーより低く前記第2化学結合の結合エネルギーより高いエネルギーを前記基板表面に供給することにより、前記第1領域に選択的に膜を形成する工程と、
f)前記膜により前記第1領域に対して選択的に前記第2領域をエッチングする工程と、を含む処理を実行する、基板処理システム。
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