JP7418896B2 - 筋成長および筋機能を促進するための組成物およびその使用法 - Google Patents
筋成長および筋機能を促進するための組成物およびその使用法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/05—Dipeptides
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
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- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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Description
[001]本出願は、35 U.S.C. §119(e)のもとにその全体が本明細書に援用される、2018年4月18日に出願され、そして“COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF TO PROMOTE MUSCLE GROWTH”と題される、米国仮出願第62/659,474号に対して優先権を主張する。
[040]特定の側面において、開示するのは、ジロイシン、ロイシン、およびその薬学的に許容されうるキャリアーを含む筋量を増加させるための組成物である。多様な側面において、ジロイシンは、約10%~90%(w/w)存在する。さらなる側面において、ジロイシンは、約20%~80%(w/w)存在する。さらなる側面において、ジロイシンは、約30%~70%(w/w)存在する。さらなる側面において、ジロイシンは、約40%~60%(w/w)存在する。さらにさらなる側面において、ジロイシンは、約50%(w/w)存在する。
[043]特定の側面において、開示する方法は、組成物がトリロイシンを含む、被験体に組成物を投与する工程を含む。トリロイシンは、3つのL-ロイシンを含むトリペプチドを意味する。特定の側面において、トリロイシンは、構造:
[044]トリロイシンはまた、トリロイシン:LEU-LEU-LEU;H-LEU-LEU-LEU-OH;L-ロイシルロイシルロイシン;ロイシル-ロイシル-ロイシン;Leu-leu-ロイクリスタリン(leucrystalline);L-ロイシル-L-ロイシル-L-ロイシン;L-ロイシル-L-ロイシル-L-ロイシン;Leu-Leu-Leu-OH≧S)-2((S)-2-((S)-2-アミノ-4-メチルペンタンアミド)-4-メチルペンタンアミド)-4-メチルペンタン酸とも称されうる。
[046]さらにさらなる態様において、アミノ酸は、限定されるわけではないが、アラニン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン、グルタミン酸、セリン、セレノシステインおよびピロールリジン(pyrrolsine)を含む非必須アミノ酸群より選択される。さらにさらなる態様において、アミノ酸誘導体は、クレアチン、カルニチン、クレアチノール、ベータ-アラニン、タウリン、およびベータ-ヒドロキシ・ベータ-メチルブチレートの群より選択される。
[054]特定のさらなる側面にしたがって、被験体において筋量および/または筋強度を増加させるための方法であって、少なくとも約95%のジロイシン;および約0.1%~5%の間のロイシン、ならびにその薬学的に許容されうる塩を含む組成物の有効量を、被験体に投与する工程を含む、前記方法を開示する。これらの態様の例示的な側面にしたがって。
ロイシン
[069]表1. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿ロイシン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[071]表2. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿イソロイシン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[073]表3. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿バリン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[075]表4. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の総血漿BCAA濃度(nmоl/l)。
[077]表5. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿スレオニン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[079]表6. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿メチオニン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[081]表7. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿トリプトファン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[083]表8. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿フェニルアラニン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[085]表9. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の血漿リジン濃度(nmоl/l)。
[087]表10. C4およびCE条件の摂取後の総血漿EAA濃度(nmоl/l)。
Claims (20)
- 筋タンパク質合成を増加させるための組成物であって:
a.ジロイシン;および
b.ロイシン
を含み、
ジロイシンは、ジロイシンおよびロイシンの合計重量の少なくとも50%(w/w)の量で存在する、前記組成物。 - ジロイシンが90%で(w/w)存在する、請求項1の組成物。
- ジロイシンが80%で(w/w)存在する、請求項2の組成物。
- ジロイシンが70%で(w/w)存在する、請求項3の組成物。
- ジロイシンが60%で(w/w)存在する、請求項4の組成物。
- 薬学的キャリアーをさらに含む、請求項5の組成物。
- 被験体において筋萎縮を治療するか、筋萎縮のリスクがある被験体において筋萎縮を予防するための方法に用いる組成物であって、
該組成物は、a.ジロイシンおよびb.ロイシンを含み、ジロイシンは、ジロイシンおよびロイシンの合計重量の少なくとも50%(w/w)の量で存在し、そして
該方法は、被験体に該組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、
前記組成物。 - ジロイシンが90%(w/w)で存在する、請求項7の組成物。
- ジロイシンが70%(w/w)で存在する、請求項8の組成物。
- ジロイシンが60%(w/w)で存在する、請求項9の組成物。
- 被験体への組成物の投与が、ジロイシンを含まずにロイシンを含む組成物の投与に比較して、ロイシンの血漿レベルを相乗的に増加させる、請求項7の組成物。
- 被験体がサルコペニアを有する、請求項7の組成物。
- 組成物を療法的に有効な量で投与する、請求項12の組成物。
- 被験体において、筋タンパク質合成を増加させるための方法に用いる組成物を製造するための、ロイシンおよびジロイシンの使用であって、該組成物は、ロイシンおよびジロイシンを含み、ジロイシンは、ジロイシンおよびロイシンの合計重量の少なくとも50%(w/w)の量で存在し、該方法は、被験体に該組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含み、被験体への該組成物の投与は、被験体における筋タンパク質合成を増加させる、前記使用。
- 組成物は、トリロイシン、およびLeu-Leu-R、Rはアミノ酸またはアミノ酸誘導体である、ならびにその薬学的に許容されうる塩、より選択される少なくとも1つのペプチドをさらに含む、請求項14の使用。
- ジロイシンが90%(w/w)で存在する、請求項15の使用。
- ジロイシンが70%(w/w)で存在する、請求項16の使用。
- 投与する組成物の量が少なくとも200mgである、請求項17の使用。
- 被験体への組成物の投与が、ジロイシンを含まずにロイシンを含む組成物の投与に比較して、ロイシンの血漿レベルを相乗的に増加させる、請求項15の使用。
- 被験体への組成物の投与が、ジロイシンを含まずにロイシンを含む組成物の投与に比較して、筋量および/または筋強度を相乗的に増加させる、請求項15の使用。
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