JP7486884B2 - 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7486884B2 JP7486884B2 JP2023504858A JP2023504858A JP7486884B2 JP 7486884 B2 JP7486884 B2 JP 7486884B2 JP 2023504858 A JP2023504858 A JP 2023504858A JP 2023504858 A JP2023504858 A JP 2023504858A JP 7486884 B2 JP7486884 B2 JP 7486884B2
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- meth
- acrylate
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- glycol
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Description
本出願は、2021年2月3日付の韓国特許出願第10-2021-0015453号および2022年1月27日付の韓国特許出願第10-2022-0012653号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
アゾ系重合開始剤およびジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid)の存在下で、少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体および内部架橋剤を架橋重合して含水ゲル重合体を得る段階;および
前記含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階;を含み、
前記アゾ系重合開始剤およびジエチレントリアミン五酢酸は1:2~1:10の重量比で含む、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
発明の一実施形態による高吸水性樹脂の製造方法は、特定の含有量比率を満たすアゾ系重合開始剤およびジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid)の存在下で、少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体および内部架橋剤を架橋重合して含水ゲル重合体を得る段階;および前記含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階を含む。
まず、発明の一実施形態による高吸水性樹脂の製造方法は、特定の含有量比率を満たすアゾ系重合開始剤およびジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid)の存在下で、少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体および内部架橋剤を架橋重合して含水ゲル重合体を得る段階を含む。
R1-COOM1
R1は不飽和結合を含む炭素数2~5のアルキル基であり、
M1は水素原子、1価または2価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン塩である。
次に、発明の一実施形態による高吸水性樹脂の製造方法は、製造された含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階をさらに含む。
また、上述した分級工程まで経てベース樹脂粉末を製造した後には表面架橋剤の存在下で、前記ベース樹脂粉末を熱処理しながら表面架橋する段階をさらに含む。
発明の一実施形態によれば、前記高吸水性樹脂の製造方法により製造された高吸水性樹脂を提供する。上述した一実施形態の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法により製造された高吸水性樹脂は適正な架橋密度で、優れた吸収性能と適正なゲル強度を実現することができる。
実施例1
(重合段階)撹拌機、温度計を取り付けた3Lガラス容器にアクリル酸500g、内部架橋剤であるエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル1,500ppmw(アクリル酸100重量部に対して)、光開始剤であるジフェニル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-ホスフィンオキシド80ppmw(アクリル酸100重量部に対して)を添加して溶解した後、31.5%水酸化ナトリウム溶液627gを添加して水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を製造した(中和度:70mol%、固形分含有量:44.9重量%)。前記水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液の温度が中和熱によって上昇した後、40℃になると、該混合液を熱重合開始剤である2,2-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩750ppmw(アクリル酸100重量部に対して)とキレート剤であるジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)5,000ppmwが入っている容器に入れた後、1分間紫外線を照射(照射量:10mV/cm2)してUV重合を行い、含水ゲル状重合体シートを得た。
重合段階で使用される成分および含有量を下記表1の通り使用したことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂を製造した。
(重合段階)撹拌機、温度計を取り付けた3Lガラス容器にアクリル酸500g、内部架橋剤であるエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル1,500ppmw(アクリル酸100重量部に対して)、光開始剤であるジフェニル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-ホスフィンオキシド80ppmw(アクリル酸100重量部に対して)を添加して溶解した後、31.5%水酸化ナトリウム溶液627gを添加して水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を製造した(中和度:70mol%、固形分含有量:44.9重量%)。前記水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液の温度が中和熱によって上昇した後、40℃になると、該混合液を熱重合開始剤である2,2-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩750ppmw(アクリル酸100重量部に対して)が入っている容器に入れた後、1分間紫外線を照射(照射量:10mV/cm2)してUV重合を行い、含水ゲル状重合体シートを得た。
前記実施例および比較例で製造した高吸水性樹脂組成物に対して、次のような方法で物性を評価し、その結果を表2に示す。
実施例および比較例により製造したベース樹脂粉末中の150μm~850μmの粒径を有するものを取り、欧州不織布工業会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association、EDANA)規格のEDANA WSP241.2に従って無荷重下吸収倍率による遠心分離保水能(CRC)を測定した。
CRC(g/g)={[W2(g)-W1(g)]/W0(g)}-1
実施例および比較例により製造したベース樹脂粉末中の150μm~850μmの粒径を有するものを取り、高吸水性樹脂2.5gをアスコルビン酸塩水50gに浸漬させ、40℃のオーブンで24時間膨潤させた後、前記膨潤したベース樹脂粉末を引張圧縮試験装置を用いてゲル強度を測定した。
Beaker size:50±0.1mm
Penetation speed:500±0.5mm/min
Claims (9)
- アゾ系重合開始剤、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid)および光重合開始剤の存在下で、少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体および内部架橋剤を架橋重合して含水ゲル重合体を得る段階;および
前記含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階;を含み、
前記光重合開始剤は、前記水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重量に対して、10ppmw~500ppmwで含まれ、
前記光重合開始剤は、ベンゾインエーテル(benzoin ether)、ジアルキルアセトフェノン(dialkyl acetophenone)、ヒドロキシルアルキルケトン(hydroxyl alkylketone)、フェニルグリオキシレート(phenyl glyoxylate)、ベンジルジメチルケタール(Benzyl Dimethyl Ketal)、アシルホスフィン(acyl phosphine)およびα-アミノケトン(α-aminoketone)からなる群より選択される一つ以上の化合物を使用することができ、そのうち、アシルホスフィンの具体例としては、ジフェニル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド、フェニルビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド、およびエチル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィネートからなる群より選択される1種以上であり、
前記アゾ系重合開始剤およびジエチレントリアミン五酢酸を1:2~1:10の重量比で含む、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記アゾ系重合開始剤およびジエチレントリアミン五酢酸は1:3~1:7の重量比で含まれる、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記アゾ系重合開始剤は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重量に対して500ppmw~1,500ppmwで含まれる、請求項1または2に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重量に対して1,000ppmw~5,000ppmwで含まれる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記アゾ系重合開始剤は、2,2-アゾビス-(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩(2,2-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride)、2,2-アゾビス-(N,N-ジメチレン)イソブチルアミジンジヒドロクロリド(2,2-azobis-(N,N-dimethylene)isobutyramidine dihydrochloride)、2-(カルバモイルアゾ)イソブチロニトリル(2-(carbamoylazo)isobutylonitrile)、2,2-アゾビス[2-(2-イミダゾリン-2-イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリド(2,2-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane]dihydrochloride)および4,4-アゾビス-(4-シアノバレリン酸)(4,4-azobis-(4-cyanovaleric acid))からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記内部架橋剤は、N,N’-メチレンビスアクリルアミド、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、グリセリントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、トリアリールアミン、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、およびエチレンカーボネートからなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記内部架橋剤は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重量に対して、500ppmw~1,500ppmwで含まれる、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ベース樹脂粉末は、EDENA法 WSP241.2により測定される遠心分離保水能(CRC)が45.0g/g以上である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ベース樹脂粉末2.5gをアスコルビン酸塩水50gに浸漬させ、40℃のオーブンで24時間膨潤させた後、前記膨潤した前記ベース樹脂粉末を引張圧縮試験装置を用いて測定されたゲル強度が0.30N以上である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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KR10-2021-0015453 | 2021-02-03 | ||
KR20210015453 | 2021-02-03 | ||
KR10-2022-0012653 | 2022-01-27 | ||
KR1020220012653A KR20220112198A (ko) | 2021-02-03 | 2022-01-27 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
PCT/KR2022/001592 WO2022169227A1 (ko) | 2021-02-03 | 2022-01-28 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
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