JP7440106B2 - Eyeglasses and their hinge structure - Google Patents
Eyeglasses and their hinge structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP7440106B2 JP7440106B2 JP2022003666A JP2022003666A JP7440106B2 JP 7440106 B2 JP7440106 B2 JP 7440106B2 JP 2022003666 A JP2022003666 A JP 2022003666A JP 2022003666 A JP2022003666 A JP 2022003666A JP 7440106 B2 JP7440106 B2 JP 7440106B2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 42
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013000 roll bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Description
本発明は眼鏡及びそのヒンジ構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to eyeglasses and their hinge structure.
従来、眼鏡においてヨロイ部材とテンプル部材とを回動可能に接続するヒンジ構造としては、特許文献1に示すものが知られている。このヒンジ構造は、ヨロイ部材の端部に形成された上下二段のソケットの間に、挿通孔が形成されたテンプル部材を挿入し、これをネジで締めるようにすることで、ヨロイ部材とテンプル部材とが回動可能な構成となっている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a hinge structure for rotatably connecting an armrest member and a temple member in eyeglasses, the one shown in Patent Document 1 is known. This hinge structure is constructed by inserting a temple member with an insertion hole between the upper and lower sockets formed at the end of the endpiece and tightening it with a screw. The members are configured to be rotatable.
ところで上記したような従来のヒンジ構造は、その連結部において、テンプル部材とヨロイ部材とを上下からネジで締めて固定するような構成であるため、テンプル部材の開閉を繰り返すにつれて徐々にネジが緩くなってしまい装着感が低下するという問題がある。 By the way, in the conventional hinge structure as described above, the temple member and endpiece member are fixed by tightening screws from above and below at the connecting part, so as the temple member is repeatedly opened and closed, the screws gradually become loose. There is a problem in that the wearing feeling deteriorates.
本発明は、上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、開閉を繰り返しても緩みにくい新規なヒンジ構造を備える眼鏡を提供することをその主たる課題とするものである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its main object is to provide eyeglasses with a novel hinge structure that does not easily come loose even after repeated opening and closing.
すなわち本発明に係る眼鏡は、左右一対のレンズと、前記各レンズの外側端部に接続された金属線材から成るヨロイ部材と、ヒンジ構造を介して前記ヨロイ部材に回動可能に接続された金属線材から成るテンプル部材とを備え、前記ヒンジ構造が、側周面に穴が形成された胴部と、該胴部よりも径が大きく、軸方向に沿ったネジ穴がその頂面に形成された頭部とを有する軸芯部材と、前記軸芯部材のネジ穴に螺合する胴部と、該胴部よりも径が大きい頭部とを有するネジ部材と、前記ヨロイ部材が有する2つの線端部と、前記テンプル部材が有する1つの線端部とを備え、前記ヨロイ部材の一方の線端部が前記軸芯部材の穴に差し込まれるとともに、他方の線端部が前記軸芯部材の頭部の頂面と前記ネジ部材の頭部の座面との間に挟まれ、前記ネジ部材を前記軸芯部材に締結することにより当該2つの線端部が固定されており、前記テンプル部材の線端部が、前記軸芯部材の胴部の側周面における前記穴よりも頭部側の領域に巻き付けられていることを特徴とする。 That is, the eyeglasses according to the present invention include a pair of left and right lenses, an armouring member made of a metal wire connected to the outer end of each lens, and a metal armour member rotatably connected to the armouring member via a hinge structure. and a temple member made of a wire rod, and the hinge structure includes a body portion having a hole formed on a side circumferential surface, and a screw hole having a diameter larger than the body portion and extending in the axial direction formed on the top surface thereof. a screw member having a shaft core member having a head portion having a diameter of 10 mm, a body portion screwed into a screw hole of the shaft core member, a head portion having a diameter larger than that of the body portion; a wire end portion and one wire end portion of the temple member, one wire end portion of the endpiece member is inserted into the hole of the shaft core member, and the other wire end portion is inserted into the hole of the shaft core member. is sandwiched between the top surface of the head of the screw member and the seat surface of the head of the screw member, and the two wire ends are fixed by fastening the screw member to the shaft core member, and the two wire ends are fixed by fastening the screw member to the shaft member. The wire end portion of the member is characterized in that it is wound around a region of the side peripheral surface of the trunk of the shaft core member closer to the head than the hole.
このような構成であれば、ネジ部材はヨロイ部材の線端部を軸芯部材に固定するためだけに用いられており、軸芯部材の胴部に巻き付けられたテンプル部材の線端部にはネジ部材の締め付け応力が一切かからないように構成しているので、テンプル部材の開閉を繰り返すことによるヒンジ構造における緩みを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, the screw member is used only to fix the wire end of the armouring member to the shaft core member, and the wire end of the temple member wrapped around the body of the shaft core member is Since the structure is such that no tightening stress is applied to the screw member, loosening of the hinge structure due to repeated opening and closing of the temple member can be prevented.
また前記眼鏡は、前記軸芯部材の胴部の側周面に螺旋溝が形成されており、前記テンプル部材の線端部が当該螺旋溝に螺合するように巻き付けられているのが好ましい。
このような構成であれば、テンプル部材の線端部を螺旋溝に螺合させるようにすることで、軸芯部材とテンプル部材との間に適度な摩擦を設け、テンプル部材がパタパタと勝手に開閉しないようにできる。
Further, in the eyeglasses, it is preferable that a spiral groove is formed on the side circumferential surface of the trunk of the shaft core member, and the wire end portion of the temple member is wound so as to be screwed into the spiral groove.
With such a configuration, by screwing the wire end of the temple member into the spiral groove, an appropriate amount of friction is created between the shaft core member and the temple member, and the temple member will not flop around on its own. You can prevent it from opening or closing.
また前記眼鏡は、前記テンプル部材を回動させて畳んだ状態から開いていくと、前記テンプル部材の線端部が、前記軸芯部材の螺旋溝に沿って回転することでその軸方向に沿って移動し、前記軸芯部材の頭部又は前記穴に差し込まれた前記ヨロイ部材の線端部に接触することにより前記テンプル部材の回動動作が制限されて全開状態となるのが好ましい。
このような構成であれば、テンプル部材を全開状態にすると、軸芯部材の頭部又はヨロイ部材の線端部と螺旋溝とにより、テンプル部材の先端部に対して上下から締結力を加えることができ、テンプル部材を全開状態でしっかりと固定することができるようになる。
Further, when the eyeglasses are opened from the folded state by rotating the temple members, the line ends of the temple members rotate along the helical groove of the shaft core member, so that the end portions of the temple members rotate along the axial direction. It is preferable that the temple member is moved so as to come into contact with the head of the shaft core member or the wire end of the armouring member inserted into the hole, thereby restricting the rotational movement of the temple member and bringing it into a fully open state.
With such a configuration, when the temple member is fully opened, a fastening force can be applied from above and below to the tip of the temple member by the head of the shaft core member or the wire end of the endpiece member and the spiral groove. This allows the temple member to be firmly fixed in the fully opened state.
テンプル部材が想定している全開状態を超えて過度に開いてしまうことを防止するには、前記ヨロイ部材の他方の線端部が、前記軸芯部材の頭部の頂面と前記ネジ部材の頭部の座面との間から突出する突出部分を有しており、前記テンプル部材の全開状態において、前記テンプル部材の線端部と前記ヨロイ部材の線端部の突出部分とが接触して干渉するように構成されているのが好ましい。 In order to prevent the temple member from opening excessively beyond the expected fully open state, the other wire end of the armouring member should be aligned with the top surface of the head of the shaft core member and the screw member. It has a protruding part that protrudes from between the seat surface of the head, and when the temple member is fully opened, the line end of the temple member and the protruding part of the line end of the armoury member are in contact with each other. Preferably, it is configured to interfere.
また前記眼鏡は、前記穴は、左右方向の内側を向くように前記軸芯部材の胴部の側周面に形成されており、前記胴部の側周面に形成された前記螺旋溝の向きと、前記頭部に形成された前記ネジ穴のネジ溝の向きとが互いに同じであるのが好ましい。
このようにすれば、胴部の側周面の穴にヨロイ部材の一方の線端部を左右方向の内側から差し込むようにできるので、テンプル部材をたたむ際における軸芯部材の回転を制限できる。一方で、胴部の側周面に形成された螺旋溝の向きと頭部に形成されたネジ穴のネジ溝の向きとが互いに同じになるようにすることで、テンプル部材を開く際に、ネジ部材に対して軸芯部材が緩む方向への回転を制限できる。
Further, in the eyeglasses, the hole is formed on the side circumferential surface of the body of the shaft core member so as to face inward in the left-right direction, and the spiral groove formed on the side circumferential surface of the body is directed It is preferable that the directions of the screw grooves of the screw holes formed in the head are the same.
In this way, one wire end of the armor member can be inserted into the hole in the side circumferential surface of the body from the inside in the left-right direction, so rotation of the shaft member when folding the temple member can be restricted. On the other hand, by making the direction of the spiral groove formed on the side peripheral surface of the body and the direction of the threaded groove of the screw hole formed in the head the same, when opening the temple member, Rotation in the direction in which the shaft core member loosens with respect to the screw member can be restricted.
前記眼鏡の具体的構成としては、右側の前記ヒンジ構造と左側の前記ヒンジ構造は、前記軸芯部材に形成された前記螺旋溝が互いに逆向きであるのが好ましい。
このようにすれば、全開状態にした際に、右側と左側の両方のテンプル部材の線端部が、軸芯部材の頭部又はヨロイ部材の線端部に同じように接触するようにできるので、全開状態における右側と左側のテンプル部材を同程度の力で固定することができ、装着感をより向上できる。
As for a specific configuration of the eyeglasses, it is preferable that the spiral grooves formed in the shaft core member of the right hinge structure and the left hinge structure have opposite directions.
In this way, when fully opened, the wire ends of both the right and left temple members can be made to contact the head of the shaft core member or the wire end of the endpiece member in the same way. , the right and left temple members in the fully open state can be fixed with the same level of force, further improving the wearing comfort.
前記眼鏡は、前記軸芯部材の螺旋溝が、これに螺合する前記テンプル部材の線端部との嵌合公差が、好ましくは8μm以下、より好ましくは6μm以下、さらに好ましくは3μm以下、さらに好ましくは1μm以下となるように形成されているのが好ましい。また前記螺旋溝の表面に固体潤滑処理が施されているのがより好ましい。
このようにすれば、テンプル部材の線端部と螺旋溝との間におけるカジリの発生を抑えられるので、テンプル部材をスムーズに開閉できるとともに、テンプル部材の開閉に伴う螺旋溝の破損を防止することができる。
In the eyeglasses, the spiral groove of the shaft core member has a fitting tolerance with the line end of the temple member screwed thereto, preferably 8 μm or less, more preferably 6 μm or less, still more preferably 3 μm or less, and Preferably, the thickness is 1 μm or less. Further, it is more preferable that the surface of the spiral groove is subjected to solid lubricant treatment.
In this way, the occurrence of galling between the wire end of the temple member and the spiral groove can be suppressed, so the temple member can be opened and closed smoothly, and damage to the spiral groove caused by opening and closing of the temple member can be prevented. I can do it.
また前記眼鏡は、前記ヨロイ部材の他方の線端部が、前記軸芯部材の頭部の頂面と前記ネジ部材の頭部の座面との間において、前記軸芯部材のネジ穴を取り囲む輪状を成すように形成されているのが好ましい。
このようにすれば、軸芯部材の頭部の頂面及びネジ部材の頭部の座面と、ヨロイ部材の線端部との接触面積を増やすことができ、しっかりと挟んで固定することができるようになる。
Further, in the eyeglasses, the other wire end of the armor member surrounds the screw hole of the shaft core member between the top surface of the head of the shaft core member and the seat surface of the head of the screw member. Preferably, it is formed in a ring shape.
In this way, it is possible to increase the contact area between the top surface of the head of the shaft core member, the seat surface of the head of the screw member, and the wire end of the endpiece, and it is possible to securely clamp and fix it. become able to.
また本発明の効果を顕著に奏する態様としては、前記眼鏡がリムレスタイプのものであるのが好ましい。 Further, as a mode in which the effects of the present invention are significantly exhibited, it is preferable that the glasses are of a rimless type.
このように構成した本発明によれば、開閉を繰り返しても緩みにくい新規なヒンジ構造を備える眼鏡を提供することができる。 According to the present invention configured in this way, it is possible to provide eyeglasses having a novel hinge structure that is difficult to loosen even when opened and closed repeatedly.
<全体構成>
以下に、本発明に係る眼鏡100の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
<Overall configuration>
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, one Embodiment of the spectacles 100 based on this invention is described with reference to drawings.
本実施形態の眼鏡100は、レンズ1の外周を支えるリムを有しない、所謂リムレスタイプ(ツーポイントタイプ)のものである。具体的にこの眼鏡100は、図1~図4に示すように、左右一対のレンズ1と、一対のレンズ1を連結するブリッジ部材2と、各レンズ1の外側端部に設けられた左右一対のヨロイ部材3と、各ヨロイ部材3から前後方向に延びて装着者の側頭部をホールドする一対のテンプル部材4と、各ヨロイ部材3と各テンプル部材4とを回動可能に接続する一対のヒンジ構造5とを有する。 The eyeglasses 100 of this embodiment are of a so-called rimless type (two-point type) that does not have a rim that supports the outer periphery of the lens 1. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the glasses 100 include a pair of left and right lenses 1, a bridge member 2 that connects the pair of lenses 1, and a pair of left and right lenses provided at the outer end of each lens 1. a pair of temple members 4 extending in the front-back direction from each of the armor members 3 to hold the temporal region of the wearer's head, and a pair of temple members 4 that rotatably connect each of the armor members 3 and each of the temple members 4. It has a hinge structure 5.
この眼鏡100は、ブリッジ部材2とヨロイ部材3とテンプル部材4が、いずれも金属製の線材からなるものである。具体的にはブリッジ部材2、ヨロイ部材3及びテンプル部材4の各々は、一本の線材を複数個所で曲げ加工することにより形成されたものである。ブリッジ部材2、ヨロイ部材3及びテンプル部材4の各々を構成する線材は、ここでは同じ金属材料からなるものであり、例えば純チタン又はチタン合金等からなるものが挙げられるがこれに限らない。なお、ブリッジ部材2、ヨロイ部材3及びテンプル部材4が互いに異なる金属材料から成る線材により構成されていてもよい。 In this eyeglass 100, the bridge member 2, the endpiece member 3, and the temple member 4 are all made of metal wire rods. Specifically, each of the bridge member 2, the armrest member 3, and the temple member 4 is formed by bending a single wire at multiple locations. The wire rods constituting each of the bridge member 2, the armrest member 3, and the temple member 4 are made of the same metal material, for example, but not limited to, pure titanium or a titanium alloy. Note that the bridge member 2, the armor member 3, and the temple member 4 may be made of wire rods made of different metal materials.
(1)レンズ1
本実施形態の眼鏡100のレンズ1は、種類及び形状は特に限定されず任意のものであってよい。レンズ1は例えば、焦点レンズや、遠近両用レンズ、中近レンズ又は近々レンズ等の累進レンズであってよく、球面レンズ、非球面レンズ又は両面非球面レンズ等であってもよい。またレンズ1の材質はプラスチックでもガラスでもよく、その表面に各種のコーティング加工(例えばUVカット、傷防止、反射防止等)が施されていてもよい。
(1) Lens 1
The lenses 1 of the eyeglasses 100 of this embodiment are not particularly limited in type and shape and may be of any type. The lens 1 may be, for example, a focusing lens, a progressive lens such as a bifocal lens, a near-near lens, or a near-near lens, or may be a spherical lens, an aspherical lens, or a double-sided aspherical lens. Further, the material of the lens 1 may be plastic or glass, and its surface may be subjected to various coating processes (for example, UV protection, scratch prevention, antireflection, etc.).
各レンズ1には、ブリッジ部材2及びヨロイ部材3を接続するための接続孔がその厚み方向に貫通して形成されている。具体的には、各レンズ1における内側(ブリッジ側)端部近傍にはブリッジ部材2を接続するためのブリッジ接続孔11が形成され、各レンズ1における外側(ヨロイ側)端部近傍にはヨロイ部材3を接続するためのヨロイ接続孔12が形成されている。 A connection hole for connecting the bridge member 2 and the armor member 3 is formed in each lens 1 so as to pass through the lens in its thickness direction. Specifically, a bridge connection hole 11 for connecting the bridge member 2 is formed near the inner (bridge side) end of each lens 1, and an armor is formed near the outer (endpiece side) end of each lens 1. A connecting hole 12 for connecting the member 3 is formed.
(2)ブリッジ部材2
ブリッジ部材2は、一本の線材から形成されてなるものであり、線材の長手方向に沿った複数箇所(ここでは約20か所)で曲げ加工を施して形成されたものである。このブリッジ部材2は、図5~図7に示すように、中央に設けられて左右のレンズ1間に架け渡されるブリッジ部21と、ブリッジ部21を各レンズ1に接続するためのレンズ接続部22と、鼻当て6(クリングス)を保持するための鼻当て保持部23とを有する。
(2) Bridge member 2
The bridge member 2 is formed from a single wire, and is formed by bending the wire at a plurality of locations (approximately 20 locations in this case) along the length of the wire. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, this bridge member 2 includes a bridge portion 21 provided at the center and spanning between the left and right lenses 1, and a lens connection portion for connecting the bridge portion 21 to each lens 1. 22, and a nose pad holding part 23 for holding the nose pad 6 (Krings).
ブリッジ部21は前方に向かって凸となるアーチ形状を成すアーチ部分21aをその中央に有している。このアーチ部分21aは、線材に対して長手方向に沿って略一定の間隔を空けて複数個所で曲げ加工を施すことにより形成された、左右対称形状をなすものである。このように、複数個所で曲げ加工を行いアーチ部分21aを形成することで、加工硬化によりブリッジ部21の強度を向上させることができる。ブリッジ部21の強度を向上させる観点から、アーチ部分21aにおける曲げ加工の間隔は短いほど好ましく、例えば2mm以下が好ましく、約1mm程度が好ましい。そして、線材の長手方向に沿ったアーチ部分21aの両端部は、曲げ加工を施すことにより、屈曲点21bを介して前方に向かって折れ曲がるように形成されている。アーチ部分21aの両端部をこのように折り曲げることで、ブリッジ部21の変形強度をより向上させることができる。 The bridge portion 21 has at its center an arch portion 21a having an arch shape that is convex toward the front. The arch portion 21a has a bilaterally symmetrical shape and is formed by bending the wire at a plurality of locations at approximately constant intervals along the length. By performing bending at a plurality of locations to form the arch portion 21a in this way, the strength of the bridge portion 21 can be improved by work hardening. From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the bridge portion 21, the interval between the bending processes in the arch portion 21a is preferably as short as possible, for example, preferably 2 mm or less, and preferably about 1 mm. Both ends of the arch portion 21a along the longitudinal direction of the wire are bent forward through a bending point 21b by bending. By bending both ends of the arch portion 21a in this manner, the deformation strength of the bridge portion 21 can be further improved.
レンズ接続部22はブリッジ部21の両端部に形成されている。このレンズ接続部22は、前方に向かって突き出すヘアピン形状となるように線材を曲げ加工して形成したものである。レンズ接続部22における前方に突き出す先端部22aは、レンズ1に形成されたブリッジ接続孔11に差し込まれて保持されており、これによりブリッジ部材2と各レンズ1とが接続されている。なおブリッジ接続孔11に差し込まれたレンズ接続部22の先端部22aは、接着剤等を用いてレンズ1に接着させるようにしてもよい。 The lens connecting portions 22 are formed at both ends of the bridge portion 21 . The lens connecting portion 22 is formed by bending a wire rod into a hairpin shape that projects forward. A forwardly projecting tip 22a of the lens connecting portion 22 is inserted into and held in a bridge connecting hole 11 formed in the lens 1, thereby connecting the bridge member 2 and each lens 1. Note that the tip portion 22a of the lens connecting portion 22 inserted into the bridge connecting hole 11 may be adhered to the lens 1 using an adhesive or the like.
鼻当て保持部23は、ブリッジ部材2における線材の長手方向に沿った両端部に形成されている。具体的にこの鼻当て保持部23は、線材の両端部に曲げ加工を施して形成した輪状を成すものであり、この輪状部分に鼻当て6が差し込まれて保持される。 The nose pad holding portions 23 are formed at both ends of the bridge member 2 along the longitudinal direction of the wire. Specifically, the nose pad holding portion 23 is formed into a ring shape by bending both ends of a wire rod, and the nose pad 6 is inserted into this ring portion and held.
(3)ヨロイ部材3
ヨロイ部材3は、一本の線材から形成されてなるものであり、線材の長手方向に沿った複数箇所(ここでは約10か所)で曲げ加工を施して形成されたものである。ヨロイ部材3は、図8~図10に示すように、前方に向かって突き出すヘアピン形状となるように形成されたレンズ接続部31を有している。ブリッジ部材2と同様に、このヨロイ部材3は、レンズ接続部31における前方に突き出す先端部が、レンズ1に形成されたヨロイ接続孔12に差し込まれて保持されている。ヨロイ部材3を構成する線材の両端部(2つの線端部53,54)は、レンズ接続部31から後方に向かって延伸しており、ヒンジ構造5を介してテンプル部材4に接続されている。
(3) Armor member 3
The armor member 3 is formed from a single wire rod, and is formed by bending the wire rod at a plurality of locations (approximately 10 locations here) along the length of the wire rod. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the armor member 3 has a lens connecting portion 31 formed in a hairpin shape that projects forward. Similar to the bridge member 2, this armouring member 3 is held such that the forwardly projecting tip of the lens connecting portion 31 is inserted into the armouring connecting hole 12 formed in the lens 1. Both ends (two wire ends 53 and 54) of the wire constituting the armor member 3 extend rearward from the lens connecting portion 31 and are connected to the temple member 4 via the hinge structure 5. .
(4)テンプル部材4
次に図2~図4、図8及び図9を参照してテンプル部材4の構成を説明する。テンプル部材4は、一本の線材から形成されてなるものであり、線材の長手方向に沿った複数箇所(ここでは約40か所)で曲げ加工を施すとともに、長手方向に沿ってローラ加工を部分的に施すことにより形成されたものである。テンプル部材4は、その基端部4aがヒンジ構造5を介してヨロイ部材3に接続されており、上下方向に直交する平面内においてヒンジ構造5を軸中心に回転して開閉するように構成されている。開いた状態においてテンプル部材4は、基端部4aから後方に向かって延伸し、その先端部4bが装着者の耳裏の側頭部に接触する形状を成している。以下、眼鏡100を開いた状態におけるテンプル部材4の形状を、基端側から先端側に向かって順に説明する。
(4) Temple member 4
Next, the structure of the temple member 4 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, 8 and 9. The temple member 4 is formed from a single wire rod, and is bent at multiple locations (approximately 40 locations in this case) along the length of the wire, as well as roller-processed along the length. It is formed by applying it partially. The temple member 4 has its base end 4a connected to the armouring member 3 via the hinge structure 5, and is configured to open and close by rotating the hinge structure 5 around the axis in a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction. ing. In the open state, the temple member 4 extends rearward from the base end 4a, and has a shape in which the distal end 4b contacts the temporal region behind the ear of the wearer. Hereinafter, the shape of the temple member 4 in the opened state of the eyeglasses 100 will be explained in order from the proximal end to the distal end.
ヒンジ構造5に接続するテンプル部材4の基端側線端部41は、上下方向から視て、左右方向の内向きにヒンジ構造5から飛び出した後、複数回折れ曲がって左右方向の外向きに延伸する略U字形状を成している。この線端部41は、ヒンジ構造5よりも外側まで延伸して、以下に説明する前方突出部42に接続するようにされている。 The proximal side line end portion 41 of the temple member 4 connected to the hinge structure 5 protrudes from the hinge structure 5 inward in the left-right direction when viewed from the top and bottom, and then bends multiple times and extends outward in the left-right direction. It is approximately U-shaped. This wire end portion 41 extends to the outside of the hinge structure 5 and is connected to a front protrusion 42 described below.
テンプル部材4における基端側線端部41よりも先端側には、前方に向かって突き出すように折り曲げられた前方突出部42が形成されている。この前方突出部42は、左右方向から視てヘアピン形状を成すように線材を曲げ加工して形成されたものであり、前方に向かって延伸した後、折れ曲がって後方に向かって延伸する形状を成している。 On the distal side of the proximal side line end 41 of the temple member 4, a forward protrusion 42 is formed which is bent so as to protrude forward. The front protruding portion 42 is formed by bending a wire rod so as to form a hairpin shape when viewed from the left and right directions, and has a shape that stretches toward the front, then bends and extends toward the rear. are doing.
この前方突出部42はヒンジ構造5の近傍に形成されており、具体的には左右方向においてヒンジ構造5よりも外側に位置するように形成されている。またここでは、前方突出部42はヒンジ構造5よりも前方に突出しないように形成されており、前方突出部42の突出端42aが前後方向においてヒンジ構造5の軸中心と同じ位置になるように形成されている。 This front protrusion 42 is formed near the hinge structure 5, and specifically, is formed so as to be located outside the hinge structure 5 in the left-right direction. Further, here, the front protrusion 42 is formed so as not to protrude further forward than the hinge structure 5, and the protrusion end 42a of the front protrusion 42 is formed at the same position as the axial center of the hinge structure 5 in the front-rear direction. It is formed.
そしてテンプル部材4における前方突出部42よりも先端側には、上下方向から視て左右方向に変位するように段状に屈曲した第1段曲げ部43と、左右方向から視て上下方向に変位するように段状に屈曲した第2段曲げ部44とが形成されている。 Further, on the distal end side of the front protruding part 42 of the temple member 4, there is a first step bent part 43 bent in a stepped manner so as to be displaced in the horizontal direction when viewed from the vertical direction, and a first stage bent part 43 that is bent in a stepped manner so as to be displaced in the vertical direction when viewed from the horizontal direction. A second stage bent portion 44 is formed which is bent in a stepped manner.
第1段曲げ部43は、上下方向から視て、線材を複数回(ここでは2回)屈曲させる(段曲げ加工、Z曲げ加工ともいう))ことにより形成されている。この第1段曲げ部43には、テンプル部材4の基端側から先端側に向かって順に、第1屈曲点431と第2屈曲点432が設けられている。前方突出部42から後方に向かって延伸する線材は、第1屈曲点431において左右方向の外側に向かって(ここでは、後方斜め外向きに)屈曲した後、第2屈曲点432において後方に向かって屈曲する形状をなしている。この第1段曲げ部43において、線材は左右方向の外側にオフセットされるとも言える。またこの第1段曲げ部43は、左右方向においてヒンジ構造5よりも外側に形成されており、より具体的には第1屈曲点431と第2屈曲点432の両方がヒンジ構造5よりも外側に形成されている。 The first stage bent portion 43 is formed by bending the wire a plurality of times (here, twice) (also referred to as step bending or Z bending) when viewed from the top and bottom. The first bending portion 43 is provided with a first bending point 431 and a second bending point 432 in order from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the temple member 4. The wire rod extending rearward from the front protrusion 42 bends outward in the left-right direction at a first bending point 431 (in this case, diagonally backward outward), and then bends backward at a second bending point 432. It has a shape that bends. It can also be said that in this first stage bent portion 43, the wire rod is offset outward in the left-right direction. Further, this first stage bent portion 43 is formed outside the hinge structure 5 in the left-right direction, and more specifically, both the first bending point 431 and the second bending point 432 are formed outside the hinge structure 5. is formed.
第2段曲げ部44は、左右方向から視て、線材を複数回(ここでは2回)屈曲させる(段曲げ加工、Z曲げ加工ともいう))ことにより形成されている。この第2段曲げ部44には、テンプル部材4の基端側から先端側に向かって順に、第3屈曲点441と第4屈曲点442が設けられている。前方突出部42から後方(具体的には後方斜め下向き)に向かって延伸する線材は、第3屈曲点441において上方に向かって(ここでは、後方斜め上向きに)屈曲した後、第4屈曲点442において後方に向かって屈曲する形状をなしている。この第2段曲げ部44において、線材は上方にオフセットされるとも言える。ここでは、第4屈曲点442は、上下方向においてヒンジ構造5を超えないようにその位置が設定されている。 The second stage bent portion 44 is formed by bending the wire a plurality of times (here, twice) (also referred to as step bending or Z bending) when viewed from the left and right direction. This second stage bent portion 44 is provided with a third bending point 441 and a fourth bending point 442 in order from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the temple member 4. The wire extending rearward (specifically, backward diagonally downward) from the front protrusion 42 is bent upward (in this case, rearward diagonally upward) at the third bending point 441, and then bends at the fourth bending point 441. At 442, the shape is bent toward the rear. It can also be said that the wire rod is offset upward in this second stage bent portion 44 . Here, the position of the fourth bending point 442 is set so as not to exceed the hinge structure 5 in the vertical direction.
そしてここでは、第1段曲げ部43と第2段曲げ部44は、テンプル部材4を構成する線材における共通の線材部分に形成されており、第1屈曲点431と第2屈曲点432の間に、第3屈曲点441と第4屈曲点442が位置するように形成されている。つまり、テンプル部材4を構成する線材は、第1段曲げ部43において外側に変位している間に、第2段曲げ部44により上下方向に変位するように形成されている。 Here, the first bending part 43 and the second bending part 44 are formed in a common wire part of the wire that constitutes the temple member 4, and are located between the first bending point 431 and the second bending point 432. A third bending point 441 and a fourth bending point 442 are located at . That is, the wire rod constituting the temple member 4 is formed so as to be displaced in the vertical direction by the second stage bending part 44 while being displaced outward at the first stage bending part 43 .
そしてテンプル部材4における第1段曲げ部43と第2段曲げ部44よりも先端側には、左右方向の内向きに湾曲する内向き湾曲部45が形成されている。この内向き湾曲部45は、線材をロール曲げ加工(送り曲げ加工)することにより、一定の曲率半径で内向きになだらかに湾曲して装着者の側頭部の形状にフィットするように形成されたものである。 An inwardly curved portion 45 that curves inward in the left-right direction is formed on the distal end side of the first-stage bent portion 43 and the second-stage bent portion 44 in the temple member 4 . The inwardly curved portion 45 is formed by roll bending (feed bending) the wire so that it gently curves inward with a constant radius of curvature to fit the shape of the temporal region of the wearer. It is something that
そしてテンプル部材4における内向き湾曲部45よりも先端側には、装着者の耳裏の側頭部を左右から挟んで保持するためのホールド部46が形成されている。このホールド部46は、前後方向から視てテンプル部材4の先端が内側下方を向くように、曲げ加工により癖付けられている。 Further, on the distal end side of the inwardly curved portion 45 of the temple member 4, a holding portion 46 is formed to sandwich and hold the temporal region behind the ear of the wearer from the left and right sides. This holding portion 46 is shaped by bending so that the tip of the temple member 4 faces inward and downward when viewed from the front and rear directions.
具体的にこのホールド部46は、内向き湾曲部45の端から内向き下方向に向かって弧を描くように曲げられた曲線部461と、その後テンプル部材4の先端まで真っすぐ延伸する直線部462とを有する。この曲線部461は、線材に対して、長手方向に沿って複数個所で曲げ加工を施すことにより形成されている。ここでは、線材に対して、略一定の間隔(例えば0.5mm以上2mm以下であり、約1mmが好ましい)を空けて28か所で曲げ加工を施すことにより曲線部461が形成されている。 Specifically, the hold portion 46 includes a curved portion 461 bent inwardly and downwardly from the end of the inwardly curved portion 45 to draw an arc, and a straight portion 462 that extends straight to the tip of the temple member 4. and has. The curved portion 461 is formed by bending the wire at multiple locations along the longitudinal direction. Here, the curved portion 461 is formed by bending the wire at 28 locations at approximately constant intervals (for example, 0.5 mm or more and 2 mm or less, preferably about 1 mm).
(5)ヒンジ構造5
ヒンジ構造5は、図10~図12に示すように、側周面51cに穴51h(線材係止穴51hともいう)が形成された胴部511と、該胴部511よりも径が大きく、軸方向に沿ったネジ穴51sがその頂面51aに形成された頭部512とを有する軸芯部材51と、軸芯部材51のネジ穴51sに螺合する胴部521と、該胴部521よりも径が大きい頭部522とを有するネジ部材52と、ヨロイ部材3が有する2つの線端部53,54と、テンプル部材4が有する1つの線端部55(基端側線端部41)とを備えて構成されている。そしてこのヒンジ構造5では、ヨロイ部材3の一方の線端部53が軸芯部材51の線材係止穴51hに差し込まれるとともに、他方の線端部54が軸芯部材51の頭部512の頂面51aとネジ部材52の頭部522の座面52aとの間に挟まれており、ネジ部材52を軸芯部材51に締結することにより当該2つの線端部53,54が固定されている。そしてテンプル部材4の線端部55は、軸芯部材51の胴部511の側周面51cにおいて線材係止穴51hよりも頭部512側(上側)に設定された領域(巻き付け領域51rともいう)に巻き付けられており、これにより、軸芯部材51を軸中心としてテンプル部材4を開閉できるようになっている。
(5) Hinge structure 5
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the hinge structure 5 includes a body portion 511 in which a hole 51h (also referred to as a wire locking hole 51h) is formed in a side circumferential surface 51c, and a diameter larger than that of the body portion 511. A shaft core member 51 having a head 512 with a screw hole 51s formed in the top surface 51a thereof along the axial direction, a body portion 521 that is screwed into the screw hole 51s of the shaft core member 51, and the body portion 521. A screw member 52 having a head 522 having a larger diameter than the thread member 52, two wire end portions 53, 54 of the endpiece member 3, and one wire end portion 55 (proximal side wire end portion 41) of the temple member 4. It is composed of: In this hinge structure 5, one wire end 53 of the armouring member 3 is inserted into the wire locking hole 51h of the shaft core member 51, and the other wire end 54 is inserted into the top of the head 512 of the shaft core member 51. It is sandwiched between the surface 51a and the seat surface 52a of the head 522 of the screw member 52, and the two wire ends 53 and 54 are fixed by fastening the screw member 52 to the shaft core member 51. . The wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 is located in a region (also referred to as a winding region 51r) set on the side peripheral surface 51c of the body portion 511 of the shaft core member 51 on the head 512 side (upper side) than the wire locking hole 51h. ), thereby allowing the temple member 4 to be opened and closed around the shaft core member 51.
線材係止穴51hは、胴部511の側周面51cにおいて、軸芯部材51の軸方向に直交する方向に沿って形成された止まり穴(非貫通穴)であり、ヨロイ部材3を構成する線材がガタつきなく嵌まり込む程度の穴径を有している。より具体的にこの線材係止穴51hは、左右方向の内側を向いて開口するように、軸芯部材51の胴部511に形成されている。これにより、線材係止穴51hにヨロイ部材3の一方の線端部53を左右方向の内側から差し込むようにしているので、テンプル部材4をたたむ際における軸芯部材51の回転を制限できるようになっている。 The wire locking hole 51h is a blind hole (non-penetrating hole) formed in the side peripheral surface 51c of the body portion 511 along a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft core member 51, and constitutes the armouring member 3. The hole has a diameter that allows the wire to fit without wobbling. More specifically, the wire locking hole 51h is formed in the body portion 511 of the shaft core member 51 so as to open inward in the left-right direction. As a result, one wire end 53 of the armor member 3 is inserted into the wire locking hole 51h from the inside in the left-right direction, so that rotation of the shaft core member 51 when folding the temple member 4 can be restricted. It has become.
またヨロイ部材3の他方の線端部54は、軸芯部材51の頂面51aとネジ部材52の座面52aとの間において、軸芯部材51のネジ穴51sを取り囲む輪状を成すように形成された輪状部分を有している。この輪状部分はその中心位置がネジ穴51sの中心位置と一致するようにして軸芯部材51の頂面51aとネジ部材52の座面52aとの間に挟んで固定されている。 The other wire end portion 54 of the armouring member 3 is formed in a ring shape surrounding the screw hole 51s of the shaft core member 51 between the top surface 51a of the shaft core member 51 and the seat surface 52a of the screw member 52. It has a ring-shaped part. This annular portion is sandwiched and fixed between the top surface 51a of the shaft core member 51 and the seat surface 52a of the screw member 52 such that its center position coincides with the center position of the screw hole 51s.
軸芯部材51の胴部511の巻き付け領域51rには、側周面51cを螺旋状に周回する螺旋溝51gが形成されている。テンプル部材4の線端部55は螺旋形状に形成されており、胴部511に形成された螺旋溝51gに螺合するように巻き付けられている。このためテンプル部材4を開閉すると、テンプル部材4の線端部55が軸芯部材51の螺旋溝51gに沿って回転することで、その軸方向に沿って上下に移動するようになっている。本実施形態の眼鏡100では、右側のヒンジ構造5と左側のヒンジ構造5は、軸芯部材51に形成した螺旋溝51gの向きが互いに逆向きになっており、左右のテンプル部材4を開閉させるとこれらは同じ方向に上下移動するようになっている。なおこの実施形態では軸芯部材51はその頭部512が上向きになるように設けられている。 In the winding region 51r of the body portion 511 of the shaft core member 51, a spiral groove 51g that spirally goes around the side circumferential surface 51c is formed. The wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 is formed into a spiral shape, and is wound so as to be threaded into a spiral groove 51g formed in the body portion 511. Therefore, when the temple member 4 is opened or closed, the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 rotates along the spiral groove 51g of the shaft core member 51, thereby moving up and down along the axial direction. In the eyeglasses 100 of this embodiment, the right hinge structure 5 and the left hinge structure 5 have spiral grooves 51g formed in the shaft core member 51 in opposite directions, allowing the left and right temple members 4 to open and close. and these are designed to move up and down in the same direction. In this embodiment, the shaft core member 51 is provided so that its head 512 faces upward.
またこの軸芯部材51では、胴部511の側周面51cに形成された螺旋溝51gの向きと、頭部512に形成されたネジ穴51sのネジ溝の向きとが互いに同じになるようにしており、テンプル部材4を開く際に、ネジ部材52に対して軸芯部材51が緩む方向への回転を制限できるようになっている。 Further, in this shaft core member 51, the direction of the spiral groove 51g formed on the side circumferential surface 51c of the body portion 511 and the direction of the threaded groove of the screw hole 51s formed in the head 512 are made to be the same. When the temple member 4 is opened, rotation of the shaft member 51 in the direction in which the shaft core member 51 becomes loosened with respect to the screw member 52 can be restricted.
さらに軸芯部材51の螺旋溝51gは、これに螺合するテンプル部材4の線端部55との嵌合公差が、好ましくは8μm以下、より好ましくは6μm以下、さらに好ましくは3μm以下、さらに好ましくは1μm以下となるように形成されており、また螺旋溝51gの表面には固体潤滑処理が施されている。 Further, the spiral groove 51g of the shaft core member 51 has a fitting tolerance with the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 screwed thereto, preferably 8 μm or less, more preferably 6 μm or less, still more preferably 3 μm or less, and even more preferably is formed to be 1 μm or less, and the surface of the spiral groove 51g is subjected to solid lubricant treatment.
そしてこのヒンジ構造5では、テンプル部材4を回動させて畳んだ状態から開いていくと、テンプル部材4の線端部55が上方向に移動していき、最終的に軸芯部材51の頭部512の座面51bに接触することによってテンプル部材4の回動動作が制限されて全開状態となるようにしている。つまりテンプル部材4の線端部55は、全開状態でのみ軸芯部材51の頭部512の座面51bに接触するようになっている。また螺旋形状に形成されたテンプル部材4の線端部55は、畳んだ状態から全開状態までの間は、軸芯部材51の胴部511の側周面51cにのみ接触しており、他の要素(具体的には、ヨロイ部材3の線端部53,54、軸芯部材51の頭部512)には接触しないように構成されている。 In this hinge structure 5, when the temple member 4 is rotated and opened from the folded state, the line end portion 55 of the temple member 4 moves upward, and finally the head of the shaft core member 51 By contacting the seat surface 51b of the portion 512, the rotational movement of the temple member 4 is restricted and the temple member 4 is brought into a fully open state. In other words, the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 comes into contact with the seat surface 51b of the head 512 of the shaft core member 51 only in the fully open state. Further, the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 formed in a spiral shape contacts only the side circumferential surface 51c of the body portion 511 of the shaft core member 51 from the folded state to the fully open state. It is configured so as not to come into contact with the elements (specifically, the wire ends 53 and 54 of the armouring member 3 and the head 512 of the shaft core member 51).
またこのヒンジ構造5は、ヨロイ部材3の他方の線端部54が、軸芯部材51の頂面51aとネジ部材52の座面52aとの間から外部に突出する突出部分54aを有しており、図13に示すように、全開状態において、テンプル部材4の線端部55とヨロイ部材3の線端部54の突出部分54aとが接触して干渉するように構成されている。 Further, in this hinge structure 5, the other wire end portion 54 of the armouring member 3 has a protruding portion 54a that protrudes to the outside from between the top surface 51a of the shaft core member 51 and the seat surface 52a of the screw member 52. As shown in FIG. 13, in the fully open state, the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 and the protruding portion 54a of the wire end portion 54 of the armor member 3 are configured to contact and interfere with each other.
<本実施形態の効果>
このように構成した本実施形態の眼鏡100によれば、ネジ部材52はヨロイ部材3の線端部を軸芯部材51に固定するためだけに用いられており、軸芯部材51の胴部511に巻き付けられたテンプル部材4の線端部55にはネジ部材52の締め付け応力が一切かからないように構成しているので、テンプル部材4の開閉を繰り返すことによるヒンジ構造5における緩みを防止することができる。
<Effects of this embodiment>
According to the eyeglasses 100 of the present embodiment configured in this way, the screw member 52 is used only to fix the wire end portion of the armor member 3 to the shaft core member 51, and Since the structure is such that no tightening stress of the screw member 52 is applied to the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 wound around the temple member 4, loosening in the hinge structure 5 due to repeated opening and closing of the temple member 4 can be prevented. can.
またテンプル部材4の線端部55を螺旋溝51gに螺合させるようにすることで、軸芯部材51とテンプル部材4との間に適度な摩擦を設け、テンプル部材4がパタパタと勝手に開閉しないようにできる。しかもテンプル部材4を全開状態にすると、軸芯部材51の頭部512と螺旋溝51gとにより、テンプル部材4の先端部4bに対して上下から締結力を加えることができ、テンプル部材4を全開状態でしっかりと固定することができるようになる。 In addition, by screwing the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 into the spiral groove 51g, an appropriate amount of friction is created between the shaft core member 51 and the temple member 4, so that the temple member 4 can open and close without permission. You can avoid it. Moreover, when the temple member 4 is fully opened, the head 512 of the shaft core member 51 and the spiral groove 51g can apply a fastening force to the tip 4b of the temple member 4 from above and below, and the temple member 4 is fully opened. This allows it to be firmly fixed in place.
さらには、胴部511の側周面51cの穴にヨロイ部材3の一方の線端部53を左右方向の内側から差し込むようにできるので、テンプル部材4をたたむ際における軸芯部材51の回転を制限できる。一方で、胴部511の側周面51cに形成された螺旋溝51gの向きと頭部512に形成されたネジ穴51sのネジ溝の向きとが互いに同じになるようにすることで、テンプル部材4を開く際に、ネジ部材52に対して軸芯部材51が緩む方向への回転を制限できる。 Furthermore, since one wire end portion 53 of the armouring member 3 can be inserted into the hole in the side peripheral surface 51c of the body portion 511 from the inside in the left-right direction, rotation of the shaft core member 51 when folding the temple member 4 is prevented. Can be restricted. On the other hand, by making the direction of the spiral groove 51g formed in the side circumferential surface 51c of the body portion 511 and the direction of the threaded groove of the screw hole 51s formed in the head 512 the same, the temple member 4, rotation of the shaft member 51 in the direction of loosening with respect to the screw member 52 can be restricted.
<その他の実施形態>
なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限られるものではない。
<Other embodiments>
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
例えば前記実施形態のヒンジ構造5は、テンプル部材4を畳んだ状態から開いていくと、その線端部55が軸芯部材51の頭部512の座面51bに接触してその回動動作が制限されるようにしていたが、これに限らない。他の実施形態では、テンプル部材4を開いていくと、その線端部55が下方向に移動し、線材係止穴51hに差し込まれているヨロイ部材3の一方の線端部53に接触してその回動動作が制限されるようにしてもよい。 For example, in the hinge structure 5 of the embodiment, when the temple member 4 is opened from the folded state, the wire end portion 55 contacts the seat surface 51b of the head 512 of the shaft core member 51, and its rotational movement is prevented. Although it was intended to be limited, it is not limited to this. In another embodiment, when the temple member 4 is opened, its wire end 55 moves downward and comes into contact with one wire end 53 of the armouring member 3 inserted into the wire locking hole 51h. The rotational movement thereof may be restricted.
また他の実施形態のヒンジ構造5では、軸芯部材51はその頭部512が下向きになるように設けられていてもよい。また他の実施形態のヒンジ構造5では、軸芯部材51の胴部511には螺旋溝51gが形成されていなくてもよい。 Furthermore, in the hinge structure 5 of another embodiment, the shaft core member 51 may be provided so that its head 512 faces downward. Furthermore, in the hinge structure 5 of another embodiment, the helical groove 51g may not be formed in the body portion 511 of the shaft core member 51.
また他の実施形態のヒンジ構造5では、ヨロイ部材3の他方の線端部54が突出部分54aを有しておらず、全開状態において、テンプル部材4の線端部55とヨロイ部材3の線端部54とが干渉しないように構成してもよい。 Furthermore, in the hinge structure 5 of another embodiment, the other wire end portion 54 of the armouring member 3 does not have the protruding portion 54a, and when the wire end portion 55 of the temple member 4 and the wire end portion 54 of the armouring member 3 are in the fully open state, It may be configured so that the end portion 54 does not interfere with the end portion 54.
また前記実施形態の眼鏡100は所謂リムレスタイプのものであったがこれに限らない。他の実施形態の眼鏡100はリムを有するタイプのものであってもよい。また前記実施形態の眼鏡100は、装着者の視力を矯正することを目的とするものに限らず、紫外線から眼を守ることを目的とするサングラスであってもよい。 Further, although the glasses 100 in the embodiment described above are of a so-called rimless type, the present invention is not limited thereto. Eyeglasses 100 in other embodiments may be of a type with rims. Furthermore, the glasses 100 of the embodiment are not limited to those intended to correct the vision of the wearer, but may be sunglasses intended to protect the eyes from ultraviolet rays.
その他、本発明は前記実施形態に限られず、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能であるのは言うまでもない。 In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit thereof.
100・・・眼鏡
1 ・・・レンズ
3 ・・・ヨロイ部材
4 ・・・テンプル部材
5 ・・・ヒンジ構造
51 ・・・軸芯部材
511・・・胴部
512・・・頭部
51h・・・穴(線材係止穴)
51s・・・ネジ穴
52 ・・・ネジ部材
521・・・胴部
522・・・頭部
53 ・・・一方の線端部(ヨロイ)
54 ・・・他方の線端部(ヨロイ)
55 ・・・線端部(テンプル)
100... Glasses 1... Lens 3... Endpiece member 4... Temple member 5... Hinge structure 51... Shaft member 511... Body part 512... Head 51h...・Hole (wire locking hole)
51s...Screw hole 52...Screw member 521...Body portion 522...Head 53...One wire end (endpiece)
54...Other wire end (endpiece)
55...Line end (temple)
Claims (10)
前記各レンズの外側端部に接続された金属線材から成るヨロイ部材と、
ヒンジ構造を介して前記ヨロイ部材に回動可能に接続された金属線材から成るテンプル部材とを備え、
前記ヒンジ構造が、
側周面に穴が形成された胴部と、該胴部よりも径が大きく、軸方向に沿ったネジ穴がその頂面に形成された頭部とを有する軸芯部材と、
前記軸芯部材のネジ穴に螺合する胴部と、該胴部よりも径が大きい頭部とを有するネジ部材と、
前記ヨロイ部材が有する2つの線端部と、
前記テンプル部材が有する1つの線端部とを備え、
前記ヨロイ部材の一方の線端部が前記軸芯部材の穴に差し込まれるとともに、他方の線端部が前記軸芯部材の頭部の頂面と前記ネジ部材の頭部の座面との間に挟まれ、前記ネジ部材を前記軸芯部材に締結することにより当該2つの線端部が固定されており、
前記テンプル部材の線端部が、前記軸芯部材の胴部の側周面における前記穴よりも頭部側の領域に巻き付けられている眼鏡。 A pair of left and right lenses,
an armor member made of a metal wire connected to the outer end of each lens;
a temple member made of a metal wire rotatably connected to the armor member via a hinge structure,
The hinge structure is
a shaft core member having a body portion having a hole formed on a side peripheral surface; and a head portion having a diameter larger than the body portion and having a screw hole formed along the axial direction on its top surface;
a screw member having a body portion that is screwed into the screw hole of the shaft core member, and a head portion having a larger diameter than the body portion;
two wire end portions that the armor member has;
one wire end portion of the temple member;
One wire end of the armor member is inserted into the hole of the shaft core member, and the other wire end is between the top surface of the head of the shaft core member and the seat surface of the head of the screw member. and the two wire ends are fixed by fastening the screw member to the shaft core member,
The eyeglasses wherein a wire end of the temple member is wrapped around a region closer to the head than the hole in the side circumferential surface of the body of the shaft core member.
前記テンプル部材の全開状態において、前記テンプル部材の線端部と前記ヨロイ部材の線端部の突出部分とが接触して干渉するように構成されている請求項3に記載の眼鏡。 The other wire end of the armor member has a protruding portion that protrudes from between the top surface of the head of the shaft core member and the seat surface of the head of the screw member,
4. The eyeglasses according to claim 3, wherein when the temple member is in a fully open state, the wire end of the temple member and the protruding portion of the wire end of the armor member contact and interfere with each other.
前記胴部の側周面に形成された前記螺旋溝の向きと、前記頭部に形成された前記ネジ穴のネジ溝の向きとが互いに同じである請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。 The hole is formed on a side circumferential surface of the body of the shaft member so as to face inward in the left-right direction,
According to any one of claims 2 to 4, the direction of the spiral groove formed on the side circumferential surface of the body and the direction of the screw groove of the screw hole formed in the head are the same. The glasses mentioned.
側周面に穴が形成された胴部と、該胴部よりも径が大きく、軸方向に沿ったネジ穴がその頂面に形成された頭部とを有する軸芯部材と、
前記軸芯部材のネジ穴に螺合する胴部と、該胴部よりも径が大きい頭部とを有するネジ部材と、
前記ヨロイ部材が有する2つの線端部と、
前記テンプル部材が有する1つの線端部とを備え、
前記ヨロイ部材の一方の線端部が前記軸芯部材の穴に差し込まれるとともに、他方の線端部が前記軸芯部材の頭部の頂面と前記ネジ部材の頭部の座面との間に挟まれ、前記ネジ部材を前記軸芯部材に締結することにより当該2つの線端部が固定されており、
前記テンプル部材の線端部が、前記軸芯部材の胴部の側周面における前記穴よりも頭部側の領域に巻き付けられているヒンジ構造。 Eyeglasses comprising a pair of left and right lenses, an armouring member made of a metal wire connected to an outer end of each lens, and a temple member made of a metal wire connected to the armouring member, wherein the armouring member and the temple A hinge structure rotatably connecting a member,
a shaft core member having a body portion having a hole formed on a side peripheral surface; and a head portion having a diameter larger than the body portion and having a screw hole formed along the axial direction on its top surface;
a screw member having a body portion that is screwed into the screw hole of the shaft core member, and a head portion having a larger diameter than the body portion;
two wire end portions that the armor member has;
one wire end portion of the temple member;
One wire end of the armor member is inserted into the hole of the shaft core member, and the other wire end is between the top surface of the head of the shaft core member and the seat surface of the head of the screw member. and the two wire ends are fixed by fastening the screw member to the shaft core member,
A hinge structure in which a wire end portion of the temple member is wrapped around a region closer to the head than the hole on the side circumferential surface of the trunk portion of the shaft core member.
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WO1998045747A1 (en) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Bottega D'arte In Firenze S.R.L. | A spectacle frame in which the hinge screw cannot work loose |
JP2001249308A (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-14 | Takeda Kikaku:Kk | Hinge structure of spectacles |
JP2004333656A (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-25 | Charmant Inc | Linking turning structure of spectacle member |
CN209821532U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市康顺眼镜有限公司 | Glasses with screw-free hinge structure |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1998045747A1 (en) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Bottega D'arte In Firenze S.R.L. | A spectacle frame in which the hinge screw cannot work loose |
JP2001249308A (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-14 | Takeda Kikaku:Kk | Hinge structure of spectacles |
JP2004333656A (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-25 | Charmant Inc | Linking turning structure of spectacle member |
CN209821532U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市康顺眼镜有限公司 | Glasses with screw-free hinge structure |
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