JP7315959B2 - SUPPORT SYSTEM AND SUPPORT METHOD FOR REQUIRED SUPPORTERS - Google Patents

Description

Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Law 1. Published on August 28, 2019 in the publication (Clinical Psychiatry, Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 985-995, Arc Media Co., Ltd.). Thinking about the "difficulties in life" related to developmental disorders Released on February 17, 2019 at a seminar for research and development that leads to support for the complex feelings of people with disabilities

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a support system and a support method using an application operating on a smartphone or tablet, which is used to support a disabled person requiring support.

After puberty, especially in adulthood, people with developmental disabilities are transitioning from a family-supported system to a socially-supported system. It is known that the comorbidity of mental disorders (especially depression and anxiety disorders) among adults with developmental disabilities after adulthood is extremely high worldwide, and that such comorbidities prevent them from continuing to work. Even in the field of welfare for persons with disabilities, developmental disabilities have been addressed since the enactment of the Act on Support for Persons with Developmental Disabilities in 2004, and effective methods for support have not been shared. We are in a situation where we cannot sufficiently maintain and improve mental health.

At present, many adults with developmental disorders are isolated, develop secondary mental disorders, or become withdrawn, and the reality is that they are supported by their families, especially parents. After adulthood, when the social ties of parents weaken, the need for social support in daily life “after the death of a parent” increases, except for Yanghe, who is already connected to support such as welfare for the disabled. Even if the population is high, the lack of support can worsen the adaptation situation. There is concern that even those who are employed under the employment quota for persons with disabilities may find it difficult to work due to complications such as mental illness. If we do not build a system to provide social support, there is concern that the social adaptation status of the affected people will deteriorate further.

However, at present, it is not clear what kind of support is effective, as it is not sufficient to grasp the actual situation of adaptation of adults with developmental disabilities. In addition, it is not clear what kind of efforts will actually be made in the psychiatric medical care and welfare for the disabled, which are the main players of support, and it is difficult to share effective support.

By the way, in recent years, focusing on the high prevalence and convenience of such devices, technologies have been developed that use smartphones and tablet terminals to provide support assistance to people in need of support. For example, in Patent Document 1, it is possible to accurately grasp the condition of a so-called lifestyle-related disease such as diabetes (target person) and provide more effective lifestyle improvement support. As a technology for improving lifestyle habits, the value of the psychological state index that expresses the subject's self-efficacy in improving their lifestyle habits, and the behavior that indicates the degree of behavioral performance for lifestyle improvement based on the subject's lifestyle-related information. A technology has been proposed in which the type of a target person is determined from these values, visualized using a graph or the like, and support information suitable for the type is provided.

In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a system capable of sharing information about patients in the field of home medical care, home-visit nursing care, and home-visit nursing care, as well as executing business management of a medical institution to which a specific medical worker belongs. A system comprising a care support terminal and a home care support server, and comprising database means for storing patient information, treatment information relating to individual treatments for patients, and communication information representing information exchanged between medical personnel regarding patients. and extracts treatment information and communication information from the database means for patients whose medical institution to which the medical staff who logs in to the system belongs matches the medical institution that is the patient's family medical institution. , a home care support system has been proposed that can send to a home care support terminal.

JP 2017-45142 A JP 2016-51365 A

However, among those who need support, those with developmental disabilities, especially those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are often asked, “What can I do?” and “What must I do?” There is often a lack of understanding of the ``whether the In addition, in the case of people with developmental disabilities who require support, there are cases where there is a large gap between what they think they are able to do and what they can objectively do in the evaluation of life skills. In order to solve problems in social life, it is necessary for supporters and individuals to accurately recognize the problems. The techniques of Patent Literatures 1 and 2 described above cannot sufficiently deal with such a person requiring support who has a developmental disorder or the like.

People with developmental disabilities, etc., who can identify deterioration of their adaptation status at an early stage, build connections with supporters to prevent secondary social maladjustment, and embody a recovery model from conditions such as withdrawal. Accurately grasping the above-mentioned problems in the lives of those who require support, while grasping the actual adjustment status of supporters in the field of psychiatric care and welfare for persons with disabilities, "visualize" the progress and accumulation of support, and provide support It is desired to develop a tool that allows people to share support skills.

The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and provides effective support for those who have developmental disabilities, etc. and need social support to accurately recognize their problems in social life. Provide a support system and support method that can accurately determine the direction of the situation, share support skills among supporters, and provide accurate support for recovery from secondary social incompatibility, withdrawal, etc. for the purpose.

The support system for a person requiring support of the present invention is a support system for a person requiring support that is used by a person requiring support who has a developmental disability, an intellectual disability, or the like, and one or more supporters for the person requiring support. , the support system comprises an electronic information terminal operated by the person requiring support, an electronic information terminal operated by the support person, a server connected to each of the electronic information terminals, and on each of the electronic information terminals The electronic information terminal of the support-requiring person accepts input of party-side evaluation information, which is an evaluation of himself/herself from the support-requiring person, and transmits this party-side evaluation information to the server. The electronic information terminal of the supporter has a means for inputting evaluation information on the side of the supporter, and the electronic information terminal of the supporter is evaluation information of the same kind as the evaluation information on the side of the supporter, and is an evaluation of the person requiring support from the viewpoint of the supporter. Supporter-side evaluation information input means for receiving input of information and transmitting the supporter-side evaluation information to the server; and an evaluation result including the party-side evaluation information and the supporter-side evaluation information received from the server. and an evaluation result display means for displaying the evaluation information input means for the person concerned, the evaluation information input means for the supporter, and the evaluation result display means are operated on the respective electronic information terminals. It is characterized in that the evaluation result display means is executed using an application and has a function of displaying, as the evaluation result, a difference between the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter so as to be comprehensible. do.

In the support system, the supporter includes a guardian and a supporter other than the guardian, and the supporter-side evaluation information includes the guardian's evaluation of the person requiring support and and the evaluation of the support-requiring person by the supporter.

In the support system, the evaluation result display means displays the evaluation items that the person in need of support is aware of, and the evaluation items that the person in need of support is aware of, according to the difference between the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter. It is characterized by having a function of distinguishing between evaluation items that have not been completed, mapping them, and displaying them.

The support method for a person requiring support of the present invention is a support method used by a person requiring support who has a developmental disability, an intellectual disability, or the like, and one or more supporters for the person requiring support, use a support system consisting of an electronic information terminal operated by a person, an electronic information terminal operated by the support person, each of the electronic information terminals and servers, and an application running on each of the electronic information terminals In the support method, the electronic information terminal of the person requiring support uses the application on the electronic information terminal to receive the input of the person's evaluation information, which is the evaluation of the person requiring support, and a party-side input step of transmitting the party-side evaluation information to the server; a supporter-side input step of receiving input of supporter-side evaluation information, which is an evaluation of the person requiring support as seen from the supporter, and transmitting the supporter-side evaluation information to the server; and an evaluation result display step of displaying, on the information terminal, an evaluation result including the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter received from the server, using the application on the electronic information terminal. In the evaluation result display step, as the evaluation result, the difference between the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter is displayed so as to be comprehensible.

In the support method, the supporter includes a guardian and a supporter other than the guardian, and the supporter-side evaluation information includes the guardian's evaluation of the person requiring support and the and the evaluation of the support-requiring person by the supporter.

In the evaluation result display step, the evaluation items that the person requiring support is aware of and the evaluation items that the person requiring support is not aware of, according to the difference between the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter. is determined, mapped and displayed.

The support system for a person requiring support of the present invention includes an electronic information terminal operated by the person requiring support, an electronic information terminal operated by the supporter, a server connected to each electronic information terminal, and each electronic information terminal. and has an application that has a function of displaying, as evaluation results, the evaluation information of the person in need of support himself, the evaluation information of the supporter, and the difference between these evaluation information in a manner that allows at least The supporter can check the evaluation on the electronic information terminal, and can also grasp the difference (gap) between the self-evaluation of the person requiring support and the evaluation of the supporter. For this reason, the introduction of this system will enable people with developmental disabilities, etc., who require social support to accurately recognize their problems in social life, and to facilitate mutual understanding between the person in need of support and the supporter. It is possible to accurately determine the direction of effective support while checking the evaluation. In addition, because it has a high penetration rate and is an easy-to-install system that uses applications on familiar electronic information terminals, it is easy to guide people who do not currently receive support into the circle of support. In addition, since the support progress can be accumulated and saved on the database of the support system server, support skills can be shared among supporters, improving the efficiency of support, improving the quality of support, and providing stable support over the long term. It is possible, and it can accurately support recovery from secondary social misfits and withdrawal conditions.

A support method for a person requiring support according to the present invention includes an electronic information terminal operated by the person requiring support, an electronic information terminal operated by the supporter, a server connected to each electronic information terminal, and an electronic information terminal on each electronic information terminal. using a support system consisting of an application that operates on the A step of receiving input and transmitting to the server, and as evaluation results received from the server in the supporter's electronic information terminal, the evaluation information of the supporter himself/herself, the supporter's evaluation information, and the difference between these evaluation information. display in a comprehensible manner, at least the supporter can confirm the evaluation on the electronic information terminal, and can also grasp the difference (gap) between the self-evaluation of the person requiring support and the evaluation of the supporter. Therefore, the same effects as in the present system described above can be obtained.

In the support system and support method of the present invention, the supporter includes a guardian and a supporter other than the guardian, and the supporter-side evaluation information includes the guardian's evaluation of the person requiring support and the supporter's evaluation. Since it includes the evaluation of the person requiring support by a supporter other than the supporter, it is possible to provide three-way support by the person in need of support, their guardian, and public supporters such as welfare office staff. becomes. As evaluations on the supporter side, evaluations by public supporters who are considered to be able to make objective judgments, and evaluations by guardians who know the person in need of support best and have high expectations and love for the person in need of support. By combining with, there is a higher possibility of finding another clue to solve the problem than simply increasing the number of public supporters involved in the evaluation.

In the support system and support method of the present invention, when the evaluation result is displayed, the evaluation item that the person requiring support is aware of and the evaluation item that the person requiring support is aware of are determined according to the difference between the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter. Since it has a function of distinguishing between evaluation items that have not been completed, mapping them, and displaying them, it is possible to more accurately determine the direction of effective support for each evaluation item. In particular, grasp and support issues in supporting people in need of support who tend to have insufficient understanding of "what they can do" and "what they must do" in their social lives. It is an effective function when determining the direction of

1 is a schematic diagram of a whole picture of support by a support system and a support method; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a support system of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a support method of the present invention; FIG. It is an example of the screen (question) of the application used for this invention. It is an example of the screen (radar graph) of the application used for this invention. It is an example of the screen (line graph) of the application used for this invention. It is an example of a scatter diagram of evaluation results.

Persons requiring support targeted by the support system and support method of the present invention are mainly people with developmental disabilities. In particular, people with developmental disabilities in and after puberty and adulthood who do not have intellectual disabilities or who have mild intellectual disabilities are targets for whom there will be very few places to support them in the transition from a system in which family supports support to a system in which society supports them. Persons with physical disabilities who require support can be mentioned. In addition, even if the person does not have a developmental disorder, the support-requiring person of the present invention also includes a person who needs social support, such as a poor person who has the same problem.

The support system and support method of the present invention use an application that operates on an electronic information terminal such as a smartphone (in the present invention, "application" is also simply referred to as "app") for such a person requiring support, This is to carry out support such that the supporter accompanies the person requiring support. If it is a tool that can be used anywhere in the country in the form of an app, it is expected to be used by thousands of people in the future. It can be said that it is socially very beneficial to raise the income and make it possible to live alone in a stable manner. The flow of support by the application will be explained based on Table 1 and Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of an overview of support by an application.

As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, as STEP 1, the person who has not received support is given a simple online check, and depending on the result, guidance is given to support facilities, organizations, and the like. As a result, first, the person requiring support is guided into the circle of support. As a simple check, for example, the check can be performed by asking the person to answer questions using appropriately known scales such as a life test, an intelligence test, an adaptive behavior test, and a developmental disorder characteristics test. Ethical considerations, such as obtaining the consent of the individual, are required when checking. Guiding them into the circle of support can also curb the deterioration of their adjustment status after the death of their parents.

As STEP 2, an account of the person requiring support is registered in a support organization or the like, and evaluation (self-check) by the person requiring support is started by answering questions. The parties (people requiring support) assumed in this step are those who are in the circle of support and have the intention of becoming independent and working. Based on the person's evaluation information obtained from the self-check, support plans for living, mental and work aspects and other welfare needs are grasped. The supporter side makes a support plan according to this self-check.

As STEP 3, supporters such as business operators, NPOs, and parents of the parties answer questions similar to the self-check questions, and provide support by evaluating the supporters from the perspective of the supporters (supporter check). Obtaining the evaluation information of the person side. By comparing this supporter side evaluation information with the previous person's side evaluation information, the state of the person requiring support is grasped. These two check functions, self-check and supporter check, create a sense of being watched over by parents and supporters on the side of the person requiring support, and on the side of the supporter, the efficiency of support by sensing changes. and clarification of support points.

As STEP 4, as an event function, this application will have a function to connect with others according to the desire for interaction through hobbies, etc., and help leisure activities and making friends. This will prevent the isolation of those who need support (especially after the death of their parents) and lead to the improvement of their social skills.

As STEP 5, the evaluation information of each check is accumulated and stored, compiled into a database, and the data is comprehensively analyzed. It is possible to achieve refinement, refinement, etc. In addition, by outputting activity and support records, it is possible to transfer and share support results and support skills.

The support system and support method of the present invention will be described in detail below.
An example of the configuration of the support system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the support system. As shown in FIG. 2, the support system of the present invention includes an electronic information terminal 1 operated by a person requiring support, an electronic information terminal 3 operated by a guardian, and an electronic information terminal 2 operated by a supporter other than the guardian. , a server 4 connected to each electronic information terminal, and an application 5 operating on each electronic information terminal. The person who needs support is the "party side", and both the guardian and the supporter are the "supporter side".

Here, in the present invention, the configurations of the electronic information terminal and the server are: (1) a configuration in which the electronic information terminal and the server are connected via a network (the server and the client are separated); The server and the client are directly connected to each other and the application can operate independently (the server and the client are integrated). In addition, the "network" in the case of (1) indicates an electronic communication line capable of transmitting and receiving data, and corresponds to a wired LAN, wireless LAN, WAN, Internet, and the like. In addition, unless otherwise specified, "saving" information such as evaluation results on a server or terminal means saving in a predetermined format in a storage medium such as a semiconductor memory or magnetic disk of a server or electronic information terminal. Say things. In addition, in the support system and support method of the present invention, when transmitting and receiving each information between the electronic information terminal and the server, since the information has a high degree of privacy, SSL is used or predetermined encryption is performed before transmission. is preferred.

The support-requiring person's electronic information terminal 1 has a party-side evaluation information input means 1a for receiving input of party-side evaluation information, which is an evaluation of the support-requiring person, and transmitting the party-side evaluation information to the server 4. . It also has an evaluation result display means 1b for displaying the evaluation results, if necessary. The electronic information terminal 1 of the person requiring support is not particularly limited as long as it is equipped with the above means. For example, a dedicated terminal placed in the Mobile terminals are preferable because they can be used anytime and anywhere and have a degree of freedom. Among mobile terminals, smartphones are preferred because they have a high penetration rate and many people are accustomed to touch panel operations. is particularly preferred.

An application 5a running on the electronic information terminal 1 is used to perform operations such as acceptance of input operation of the person's evaluation information of the person requiring support and transmission/reception of data in the person's evaluation information input means 1a. The application 5a is an application that, when used via a network, operates by cooperation between a program written in a programming language that operates on a Web browser on the electronic information terminal 1 and a program on the server 4, for example. In addition to the case of using a browser, it may be installed in the electronic information terminal 1 as a dedicated application.

The electronic information terminal 2 of the supporter (other than the guardian) receives the input of the supporter-side evaluation information, which is the evaluation information of the same kind as the party-side evaluation information, and is the evaluation of the support-requiring person (participant) from the point of view of the supporter. It has supporter side evaluation information input means 2 a for receiving and transmitting this supporter side evaluation information to the server 4 . It also has an evaluation result display means 2b for displaying evaluation results including the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporters received from the server 4. FIG. The supporter's electronic information terminal 2 is not particularly limited as long as it has the above means, and the same terminal as the supporter's terminal can be used. In addition, the operation of the supporter-side evaluation information input means 2a and the evaluation result display means 2b, such as acceptance of input operation of the supporter's supporter-side evaluation information, transmission and reception of data, and display of results on the screen, is performed by the electronic information terminal 2. It is executed using the application 5b that operates on the above. The application 5b is an application that is common to the application 5a of the person requiring support, and can be functionally switched between the mode of the person requiring support and the mode of the supporter. Alternatively, the application 5a for the supporter may be separate from the application 5a for the supporter. The operation specifications of the application 5b are the same as those of the application 5a described above.

The electronic information terminal 3 of the guardian (included in the supporter) is the same as the electronic information terminal 2 of the supporter (other than the guardian). Supporter-side evaluation information input means 3a for receiving input of supporter-side evaluation information that is an evaluation of a person requiring support (participant) and transmitting this supporter-side evaluation information to the server 4; It has evaluation result display means 3b for displaying evaluation results including evaluation information and supporter side evaluation information. In addition, the operations of the supporter-side evaluation information input means 3a and the evaluation result display means 3b such as acceptance of input operation of the supporter's supporter-side evaluation information, transmission and reception of data, display of results on the screen, etc. It is executed using the application 5c that operates on the above. The type of terminal that can be used as the guardian's electronic information terminal 3 and the configuration and operation specifications of the application 5c are the same as those of the supporter's electronic information terminal 2 and the application 5b described above.

The evaluation result display means 2b and 3b have a function of displaying the difference between the person's evaluation information and the supporter's evaluation information as evaluation results so that the difference can be grasped. Here, "to display in a comprehensible manner" means to display on the display unit of the electronic information terminal so that the difference can be recognized numerically or graphically by a supporter or the like.

As described above, the electronic information terminals 2 and 3 of the supporter and the guardian on the side of the supporter must have the evaluation result display means 2b and 3b for displaying the evaluation results including the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter. Configuration. On the other hand, in the electronic information terminal 1 of the support-requiring person who is the concerned party, the evaluation result display means has an arbitrary configuration. In addition, when the evaluation result display means is provided on the side of the person requiring support, it does not necessarily have to be the same configuration as the side of the supporter. The display target range of the evaluation results may be appropriately set, such as only the evaluation, or only the evaluation of some of the supporters on the supporter side.

The server 4 is not particularly limited, and any server connected to the network can be used. From the standpoint of data aggregation and operation, the system administrator may prepare his/her own server, or from the standpoint of robustness, a private server may be used. In the recording medium of the server 4, each evaluation result obtained by executing the application and accumulation of support progress are stored as a database.

An example of the support method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the support method. As shown in FIG. 3, the support method of the present invention includes the support system of the present invention, that is, the electronic information terminal 1 operated by the person requiring support, the electronic information terminal 3 operated by the guardian, and the support of the person other than the guardian. It is implemented using a support system composed of an electronic information terminal 2 operated by a person, a server 4 connected to each electronic information terminal, and an application 5 operating on each electronic information terminal. The details of each configuration of the support system are as described above.

The support method of the present invention is roughly divided into a party side input step S1, supporter side input steps S2 and S3, and evaluation result display steps S4 to S6. Additionally, an event function execution step S7 and a data analysis/output step S8 are provided. Each step S1 to S8 will be described below.

Participant side input step S1:
The electronic information terminal 1 of the person requiring support uses the application 5a on the electronic information terminal 1 to receive the input of the party's evaluation information, which is the evaluation (self-check) of the person requiring support. This is input by the person requiring support himself/herself by operating the application 5a on the electronic information terminal 1 such as a smartphone and answering the question. The question items are for evaluating evaluation items to be described later, and questions such as those shown in FIG. 4, for example, are displayed. Answer by tapping the answer option on the screen (on the touch panel). The electronic information terminal 1 uses the application 5 a to receive this reply and then transmits the information to the server 4 . In the server 4, this is stored together with additional information such as the date as the person's side evaluation information of the corresponding account. The operation of the application 5a may be either a mode of communicating with the server 4 for each question or a mode of communicating all questions collectively.

Before this step, as a premise, the support-requiring person or the supporter registers an account in order to identify himself/herself to the server 4 . In addition, a support-requiring person and a predetermined supporter/guardian are paired. By setting a pair, the supporter/guardian can refer to the person's evaluation information, which is the evaluation of the person requiring support. It becomes possible to refer to the supporter side evaluation information, which is the evaluation for Although the pair setting depends on the degree of disability of the person requiring support, it is preferable that the person requiring support can select the supporter to be paired with so that the intention of the person requiring support can be respected.

Supporter (other than guardian) side input step S2:
The supporter's electronic information terminal 2 uses the application 5b on the electronic information terminal 2 to obtain the evaluation information of the same kind as the person's side evaluation information, and the supporter's evaluation of the person requiring support (supporter check) Accepts input of certain supporter side evaluation information. This is input by the supporter by operating the application 5b on the electronic information terminal 2 such as a smartphone and answering the question. The question items are the same kind of questions as the evaluation of the person requiring support (self-check). The question does not have to be exactly the same as that of the person requiring support, as long as it is possible to compare the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter. It may be something to be answered. After receiving the reply, the information is transmitted to the server 4. - 特許庁In the server 4, this is stored together with additional information such as date as supporter side evaluation information of the corresponding account. Other than that, the answering method (tapping) and the operation of the application 5b are the same as those in the party side input step S1.

Supporter (guardian) side input step S3:
The electronic information terminal 3 of the guardian (included in the supporter) uses the application 5c on the electronic information terminal 3 to obtain the evaluation information of the same kind as the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned, Input of supporter side evaluation information, which is an evaluation (supporter check), is received, and the information is transmitted to the server 4 . This step is the same as the supporter (other than the guardian) side input step S2. It should be noted that questions different from those of other supporters other than the guardians may be provided to the guardians.

The execution order of the input step S1 on the side of the person concerned and the input steps S2 and S3 on the side of the supporter is not particularly limited. Each subject conducts the survey as appropriate on their respective electronic information terminals. Through these steps S1 to S3, the server 4 completes the party-side evaluation information of the person requiring support and the supporter-side evaluation information of the supporter (guardian) at the time of evaluation. By performing these input steps periodically (every week, every month, etc.), progress of assistance is accumulated. Also, the question interval may be changed depending on the content of the question.

Evaluation result display steps S4 and S5:
In the evaluation result display step S4, the supporter's electronic information terminal 2 uses the application 5b on the electronic information terminal 2 to display the person's evaluation information and the supporter's evaluation information (parent's evaluation) received from the server 4. (including) and displaying the evaluation results including. In the evaluation result display step S5, the application 5c on the electronic information terminal 3 of the electronic information terminal 3 of the guardian is used to receive the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter (other than the guardian) from the server 4. (including the evaluation by the supporter side) and the evaluation results including These evaluation results can be displayed using a known expression method. For example, a method such as displaying the scored numerical values for the predetermined evaluation items as a table or as a radar graph (see FIG. 5) is adopted. can. In addition, in order to grasp changes over time, it may be represented by a line graph (see FIG. 6) or the like. In FIG. 6, the evaluations of a plurality of supporters are superimposed, and changes over time in the evaluations are displayed.

Evaluation result display step S6:
The evaluation result display step S6 is a step of displaying the evaluation result including the person's side evaluation information received from the server 4 on the electronic information terminal 1 of the person requiring support using the application 5a on the electronic information terminal 1. FIG. This enables self-checking. In addition, as mentioned in the explanation of the support system above, if necessary, the evaluation results can be displayed by selecting and including the evaluation information on the supporter side (evaluation by parents and guardians). may The evaluation result display method is the same as in the evaluation result display steps S4 and S5.

The present invention is characterized in that the evaluation result is displayed so that the difference between the person's evaluation information and the supporter's evaluation information can be grasped. As shown in Fig. 5, by showing the evaluation results of the person concerned, the supporter (other than the guardian), and the supporter (guardian) in one radar graph, the self-evaluation of the person requiring support and the evaluation of the supporter can be displayed. You can grasp the difference (gap) with This not only visualizes the current problems according to the check results, but also allows you to check how the support recipient and the supporter are evaluated against each other. , can be used for discussions between supporters and people requiring support. In addition, by discussing this gap, the person in need of support can recognize what level is expected from the supporter side, and by continuing to promote self-recognition of the person's adaptive behavior and self-mocheck skills. it becomes possible to increase

The evaluation items in the evaluation results can be set as appropriate. For example, (1) meals, (2) grooming, (3) hygiene management, (4) health management, (5) money management, (6) sociality, and (7) crisis management can be adopted. In the steps S1 to S3 described above, about 10 to 30 questions are presented to evaluate these evaluation items, and the evaluation is quantified according to the answers. Regarding the selection of specific questions and grade items, the relationship between the questions and grade items, and the weighting when quantifying, please refer to the scales of publicly known life tests, intelligence tests, adaptive behavior tests, and developmental disability characteristics tests. etc. can be used as appropriate.

In general, regarding the assessment of "health care" and "crisis management", people with ASD tend to find it difficult to self-assess these areas. Correlation between person-side evaluation and supporter-side evaluation is relatively high in the areas of "meals" and "hygiene management," and low in items related to concepts with relatively high ambiguity, such as "appearance" and "monetary management." Tend. This is thought to be because understanding ambiguous concepts is a cognitive process that people with ASD are particularly poor at. There is also a tendency for the correlation to be low for items related to "sociality" and "crisis management." It is believed that this is because people with ASD do not have a sufficient understanding of appropriate interpersonal relationships and crisis management.

Regarding the questions for evaluating the evaluation items, it is preferable to change the question content and the number of questions in consideration of the above tendencies according to the characteristics of the support-requiring person. For example, a plurality of templates (question groups) may be created on the database of the server, and the server may automatically set the question groups according to the content of the initial check of the person requiring support.

The execution order of the evaluation result display steps S4 to S6 is not particularly limited. Each subject conducts the survey as appropriate on their respective electronic information terminals.

In the support system and support method of the present invention, in the evaluation result display steps S4 to S6, according to the difference between the person's evaluation information and the supporter's evaluation information, It is possible to provide a function of distinguishing evaluation items that the user is not aware of, mapping them, and displaying them. This function will be explained based on FIG. FIG. 7 is a scatter diagram, in which the vertical axis represents the degree of self-awareness of the person, and the horizontal axis represents the urgency of assistance. On the vertical axis of the graph, the middle part of the graph is the item that the person is aware of, and the upper or lower part of the graph is the item that the person is not aware of. On the horizontal axis of the graph, the items on the right side of the chart are those that require urgent support and require immediate support, while the items on the left side are those that are less urgent and require long-term support. be.

In the present invention, since the absolute evaluation of the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter and the evaluation of the difference between them are obtained, the function can be implemented using this information. For evaluation items with a large difference, there is a large discrepancy (low correlation) in the evaluation between the person who needs support and the supporter, and the person concerned is not aware of it. Need help above. If you are not aware of this, (1) when the evaluation of the supporter is high and the evaluation of the person is low (upper part of the figure) and (2) when the evaluation of the supporter is low and the person's evaluation is high (Figure middle and lower side). In the case of (2), it is particularly necessary to provide careful support after reconciling opinions with the person. In the case of (1), praise what they have done, make them notice and give them confidence. In addition, for evaluation items with low evaluations for both supporters and supporters, the discrepancy in evaluation between supporters and supporters is small (high correlation). Since the person is aware of it, the usual support should be provided. If both the person requiring support and the person receiving support have high evaluations, the need for support is low in the first place.

Also, regarding the horizontal axis of the graph, the evaluation result is weighted according to the evaluation item and the position is determined. For example, items such as sleep and eating are necessary for life activities, and if the evaluation is low, immediate support is required. need support. Such a scatter diagram function makes it possible to present in an easy-to-understand manner the matters that should be solved with priority and the matters that require time-consuming support, making it possible to more accurately determine the direction of effective support. In particular, it is an effective function in grasping problems and determining the direction of support in supporting people requiring support, such as people with ASD.

The event function execution step S7 will be described.
The present invention can have an event function. This can be implemented as one function of the application 5a or another application on the electronic information terminal 1 of the person requiring support. You can check the content and schedule of the event on the app, and you can participate, consider, chat with others, etc. from the app. Also, on the application, based on the person's evaluation information stored in the server 4, it is possible to automatically build relationships with groups having the same tastes and preferences and select recommended events. In this case, questions for obtaining hobbies/preferences are included in the questions for the support-requiring person. This feature can help with leisure activities, make friends, and avoid isolation for those in need.

The data analysis/output step S8 will be described.
This can be implemented as one function of the applications 5b and 5c or as another application on the electronic information terminals 2 and 3 of the supporters (including parents). By continuously implementing the support system and support method of the present invention, the server 4 saves the progress of support by the application as a database. By comprehensively analyzing and outputting this, it is possible to grasp welfare needs and the mental state of those who need support more accurately, and to improve the efficiency, sophistication, and precision of support. In addition, support results and support skills can be shared among multiple supporters who provide support at the same time, between guardians and supporters, and between predecessors and supporters who have taken over. As a result, it is possible to change from the support that is provided as a personal professional based on experience to the support that is accumulated and shared by many supporters.

The support system and support method of the present invention can accurately recognize the problems in social life of the person requiring support, accurately determine the direction of effective support, and share the support skills among the supporters, thereby Since it is possible to provide accurate support for recovery from social incompatibility, withdrawal, etc., it can be widely used for supporting people who need social support due to developmental disorders.

1 electronic information terminal of supporter 2 electronic information terminal of supporter 3 electronic information terminal of guardian 4 server 5 application

Claims (4)

A support-requiring support system used by a support-requiring person with a developmental disability or an intellectual disability and one or more supporters for the support-requiring person,
The support system operates on an electronic information terminal operated by the person requiring support, an electronic information terminal operated by the support person, a server connected to each of the electronic information terminals, and each of the electronic information terminals. consists of an application that
The support-requiring person's electronic information terminal has a party-side evaluation information input means for receiving input of party-side evaluation information from the support-requiring person, which is his/her own evaluation, and transmitting the party-side evaluation information to the server. death,
The supporter's electronic information terminal receives an input of supporter's side evaluation information, which is evaluation information of the same kind as the person's side evaluation information and is an evaluation of the person requiring support from the point of view of the supporter. supporter-side evaluation information input means for transmitting side evaluation information to the server; and evaluation result display means for displaying evaluation results including the party-side evaluation information received from the server and the supporter-side evaluation information. death,
The operations by the party-side evaluation information input means, the supporter-side evaluation information input means, and the evaluation result display means are executed using the applications running on the respective electronic information terminals,
The evaluation result display means has a function of displaying, as the evaluation result, a difference between the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter so as to be comprehensible , and a function of displaying the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter. The means has a function of distinguishing between evaluation items that the person requiring support is aware of and evaluation items that the person requiring support is not aware of, according to the difference, and mapping and displaying the evaluation items. A support system for those who need support. The supporter includes a guardian and a supporter other than the guardian, and the supporter-side evaluation information includes the evaluation of the person requiring support by the guardian and the supporter's evaluation by the supporter other than the guardian. 2. A support system for a person requiring support according to claim 1, further comprising an evaluation of the person requiring support. A support method used by a support-requiring person with a developmental disability or an intellectual disability and one or more supporters for the support-requiring person,
It consists of an electronic information terminal operated by the person requiring support, an electronic information terminal operated by the support person, a server connected to each of the electronic information terminals, and an application running on each of the electronic information terminals. using the support system provided by
In the support method, the electronic information terminal of the person requiring support uses the application on the electronic information terminal to receive input of party-side evaluation information that is an evaluation of the person requiring support, and a party-side input step of sending evaluation information to the server;
The supporter's electronic information terminal uses the application on the electronic information terminal to provide the same type of evaluation information as the person's side evaluation information, and is the evaluation of the person requiring support from the supporter's point of view. a supporter-side input step of receiving input of the supporter-side evaluation information and transmitting the supporter-side evaluation information to the server;
Evaluation result display for displaying, on the supporter's electronic information terminal, an evaluation result including the evaluation information on the side of the person concerned and the evaluation information on the side of the supporter, received from the server, using the application on the electronic information terminal. and
In the evaluation result display step, as the evaluation result, the difference between the party-side evaluation information and the supporter-side evaluation information is displayed so as to be comprehensible, and the difference between the party-side evaluation information and the supporter-side evaluation information is displayed. Support for a person requiring support, characterized in that evaluation items that the person requiring support is aware of and evaluation items that the person requiring support is not aware of are distinguished from each other according to the difference, and are mapped and displayed. Method. The supporter includes a guardian and a supporter other than the guardian, and the supporter-side evaluation information includes the evaluation of the person requiring support by the guardian and the supporter's evaluation by the supporter other than the guardian. 4. The method of supporting a person requiring support according to claim 3 , further comprising evaluating the person requiring support.

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