JP7389298B1 - Cheese-like food and method for producing cheese-like food - Google Patents
Cheese-like food and method for producing cheese-like food Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】十分なシュレッド性及び加熱時の溶融性を備える、チーズ原料の使用量を減じたチーズ様食品を提供する。【解決手段】ナチュラルチーズと水を含むチーズ様食品であって、ナチュラルチーズの含有量が55重量%未満であり、植物油脂を10~30重量%、カゼインを5~15重量%、リン酸架橋でん粉を0.1~5重量%、大豆たん白を0.1~5重量%、溶融塩を0.1~3重量%含む、チーズ様食品を提供する。【選択図】なしAn object of the present invention is to provide a cheese-like food that has sufficient shredability and meltability when heated, and uses a reduced amount of cheese raw materials. [Solution] A cheese-like food containing natural cheese and water, in which the content of natural cheese is less than 55% by weight, 10 to 30% by weight of vegetable oil, 5 to 15% by weight of casein, and phosphoric acid crosslinking. To provide a cheese-like food containing 0.1 to 5% by weight of starch, 0.1 to 5% by weight of soybean protein, and 0.1 to 3% by weight of molten salt. [Selection diagram] None
Description
特許法第30条第2項適用 〔企業への公開〕 公開日:令和4年12月20日、令和5年3月10日 公開場所:株式会社西友 本社Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act applies [Disclosure to companies] Publication date: December 20, 2020, March 10, 2020 Publication location: Seiyu Co., Ltd. Head Office
特許法第30条第2項適用 〔企業への公開〕 公開日:令和5年4月4日 公開場所:株式会社ローソン 本社Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act applies [Disclosure to companies] Publication date: April 4, 2020 Publication location: Lawson Co., Ltd. Head Office
本発明は、チーズ原料の使用量を減じた、チーズ様食品及びチーズ様食品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a cheese-like food and a method for producing a cheese-like food that reduces the amount of cheese raw material used.
チーズは、喫食用若しくは調理用の単体として、又は、冷凍食品、チルド食品、調理済み食品等の加工食品として、日本国内で広く流通する食材である。一般に、チーズは、ウシ等の原料乳に含まれるタンパク質を、乳酸菌発酵、酵素処理等により固形化したナチュラルチーズと、複数種のナチュラルチーズを加熱溶融して再度固形化したプロセスチーズに大別されるが、いずれのタイプにおいても、ナチュラルチーズの使用が必要となる。現在、日本国内において使用されるナチュラルチーズは、多くが海外からの輸入品であるが、気候変動、国際情勢、為替変動等の影響で、輸入可能な量及び価格が変動するため、安定的な価格で、市場の需要に見合ったチーズの供給を維持することは、必ずしも容易なことではない。 Cheese is a food ingredient that is widely distributed in Japan, either as a single substance for eating or cooking, or as processed foods such as frozen foods, chilled foods, and cooked foods. In general, cheese is broadly divided into natural cheese, which is made by solidifying the proteins contained in raw milk from cows and other raw materials through lactic acid bacteria fermentation, enzyme treatment, etc., and processed cheese, which is made by heating and melting multiple types of natural cheese and solidifying it again. However, both types require the use of natural cheese. Currently, most of the natural cheese used in Japan is imported from overseas, but the amount and price that can be imported fluctuate due to climate change, international situations, exchange rate fluctuations, etc., so it is not stable. Maintaining the supply of cheese at a price that meets market demand is not always easy.
チーズ原料を使用せず、又は、チーズ原料の使用量を減じて、チーズ様の外観、風味等を有する食品を製造する方法が知られる。例えば、特許文献1には、チーズ原料を使用せず、大豆タンパク質及び大豆由来の乳化組成物、植物性油脂等の植物性原料よりチーズ様食品を製造する方法が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、チーズ原料の含有量が10質量%未満であり、乳タンパク質濃縮物、油脂、溶融塩を含む、チーズ様食品及びその製造方法が開示されている。 BACKGROUND ART There are known methods for producing foods that have a cheese-like appearance, flavor, etc. without using cheese raw materials or by reducing the amount of cheese raw materials used. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of producing a cheese-like food from vegetable raw materials such as soybean protein, a soybean-derived emulsified composition, and vegetable oil without using cheese raw materials. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a cheese-like food and a method for producing the same, in which the content of cheese raw materials is less than 10% by mass, and includes milk protein concentrate, fats and oils, and molten salt.
チーズ様食品は、その用途によって求められる性状が異なる。例えば、ピザのトッピング等に使用するシュレッドチーズに代えてチーズ様食品を使用する場合、シュレッド時に崩れにくく形状が維持されること(以下、「シュレッド性」とも称する)、加熱調理時に表面で溶けて広がること(以下、「加熱時の溶融性」とも称する)等が求められるが、従来のチーズ様食品が必ずしもこれらの特性を十分に備えていたとはいえない。 The properties required for cheese-like foods differ depending on their use. For example, when using a cheese-like food in place of shredded cheese used as a pizza topping, etc., it is important that it maintains its shape without crumbling during shredding (hereinafter also referred to as "shreddability"), and that it does not melt on the surface during cooking. Although properties such as spreading (hereinafter also referred to as "meltability upon heating") are required, conventional cheese-like foods cannot necessarily be said to have sufficiently possessed these properties.
本発明は、十分なシュレッド性及び加熱時の溶融性を備える、チーズ原料の使用量を減じたチーズ様食品及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cheese-like food product that has sufficient shredability and meltability when heated, and uses a reduced amount of cheese raw materials, and a method for producing the same.
本発明は、以下を提供するものである。
[1]ナチュラルチーズを含むチーズ様食品であって
ナチュラルチーズの含有量が55重量%未満であり、
植物油脂を10~30重量%、カゼインを5~15重量%、リン酸架橋でん粉を0.1~5重量%、大豆たん白を0.1~5重量%、溶融塩を0.1~3重量%含む、
チーズ様食品。
[2]さらに、酸処理でん粉を0.1~5重量%含む、[1]に記載のチーズ様食品。
[3]リン酸架橋でん粉と酸処理でん粉の含有量比(重量比)が1:5~3:1である、[2]に記載のチーズ様食品。
[4]さらに、水あめを0.1~3重量%含む、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のチーズ様食品。
[5]前記溶融塩が、クエン酸塩又は重合リン酸塩である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のチーズ様食品。
[6]植物油脂に水を加えて混合し、液状の油脂混合物を生成する工程;
前記油脂混合物にナチュラルチーズ、カゼイン、大豆たん白、リン酸架橋でん粉及び溶融塩を加えて混合する工程;
原料を加熱しながら攪拌する工程;及び
原料を冷却する工程、
を含み、
ナチュラルチーズの添加量を原料全体の50重量%未満として、
植物油脂の添加量を原料全体の10~30重量%、カゼインの添加量を原料全体の5~15重量%、リン酸架橋でん粉の添加量を原料全体の0.1~5重量%、大豆たん白の添加量を原料全体の0.1~5重量%、溶融塩の添加量を原料全体の0.1~3重量%とする、
チーズ様食品の製造方法。
The present invention provides the following.
[1] A cheese-like food containing natural cheese, in which the content of natural cheese is less than 55% by weight,
10-30% by weight of vegetable oil, 5-15% by weight of casein, 0.1-5% by weight of phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, 0.1-5% by weight of soy protein, 0.1-3% of molten salt. Including weight%
Cheese-like food.
[2] The cheese-like food according to [1], further comprising 0.1 to 5% by weight of acid-treated starch.
[3] The cheese-like food according to [2], wherein the content ratio (weight ratio) of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch and acid-treated starch is 1:5 to 3:1.
[4] The cheese-like food according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising 0.1 to 3% by weight of starch syrup.
[5] The cheese-like food according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the molten salt is a citrate or a polymerized phosphate.
[6] Adding water to vegetable oil and mixing to produce a liquid oil and fat mixture;
Adding and mixing natural cheese, casein, soy protein, phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, and molten salt to the oil/fat mixture;
a step of stirring the raw material while heating; and a step of cooling the raw material;
including;
The amount of natural cheese added is less than 50% by weight of the total raw materials,
The amount of vegetable oil added is 10-30% by weight of the total raw material, the amount of casein added is 5-15% by weight of the total raw material, the amount of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch is 0.1-5% by weight of the total raw material, and the amount of soybean protein added is 0.1-5% by weight of the total raw material. The amount of white added is 0.1 to 5% by weight of the total raw material, and the amount of molten salt added is 0.1 to 3% by weight of the total raw material.
Method for producing cheese-like food.
本発明によれば、十分なシュレッド性及び加熱時の溶融性を備える、チーズ原料の使用量を減じたチーズ様食品及びその製造方法を提供することが可能である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cheese-like food product that has sufficient shredability and meltability when heated, and uses a reduced amount of cheese raw materials, and a method for producing the same.
1.チーズ様食品
本発明の第1の実施形態は、チーズ様食品である。本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、ナチュラルチーズを含むチーズ様食品であって、ナチュラルチーズの含有量が55重量%未満であり、植物油脂を10~30重量%、カゼインを5~15重量%、リン酸架橋でん粉を0.1~5重量%、大豆たん白を0.1~5重量%、溶融塩を0.1~3重量%含む、ことを特徴とする。
1. Cheese-Like Food The first embodiment of the present invention is a cheese-like food. The cheese-like food of the present embodiment is a cheese-like food containing natural cheese, in which the content of natural cheese is less than 55% by weight, 10 to 30% by weight of vegetable oil, 5 to 15% by weight of casein, It is characterized by containing 0.1 to 5% by weight of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, 0.1 to 5% by weight of soybean protein, and 0.1 to 3% by weight of molten salt.
本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、上記の特徴を備えることで、ナチュラルチーズ100%と比較して、比較的入手容易な原料を多く含むことから、より安定的に市場に供給することが可能であり、かつ、チーズ様の外観、風味、シュレッド性、加熱時の溶融性等を備え、ナチュラルチーズと遜色のない食感、使用感を有する、という利点を有する。 The cheese-like food of this embodiment has the above-mentioned characteristics and contains many relatively easily available raw materials compared to 100% natural cheese, so it can be supplied to the market more stably. It has the advantage of having a cheese-like appearance, flavor, shredability, meltability when heated, etc., and has a texture and feel comparable to natural cheese.
本明細書において「チーズ」とは、ナチュラルチーズ及びプロセスチーズを指す。本明細書において、「ナチュラルチーズ」とは、(1)乳、バターミルク、クリーム又はこれらを混合したもののほとんどすべて又は一部のたんぱく質を酵素その他の凝固剤により凝固させた凝乳から乳清の一部を除去したもの又はこれらを熟成したもの、及び、(2)乳等を原料として、たんぱく質の凝固作用を含む製造技術を用いて製造したものであって、(1)と同等の化学的、物理的及び官能的特性を有するものを指す。ここでいう「乳」とは、生乳、牛乳、特別牛乳、生山羊乳、殺菌山羊乳、生めん羊乳、生水牛乳、成分調整牛乳、低脂肪牛乳、無脂肪牛乳及び加工乳を指す。ナチュラルチーズには、アボンダンス、エメンタール、エダム、カッテージチーズ、カマンベール、クリームチーズ、ゴーダ、チェダー、パルミジャーノ・レッジャーノ、マスカルポーネ、モッツァレラ、ラクレット、リコッタ等、多くの種類が知られるが、これらのいずれを使用してもよい。特に、ゴーダ、モッツァレラ、チェダー等を好適に使用できる。 As used herein, "cheese" refers to natural cheese and processed cheese. In this specification, "natural cheese" refers to (1) milk, buttermilk, cream, or a mixture thereof, which is made by coagulating almost all or a part of the protein with enzymes or other coagulants, and then whey; (2) Products manufactured from milk, etc. as raw materials using manufacturing techniques that involve protein coagulation, and which are chemically equivalent to (1). , refers to something that has physical and sensory properties. "Milk" here refers to raw milk, cow's milk, special milk, raw goat's milk, pasteurized goat's milk, raw oat milk, raw buffalo milk, composition-adjusted milk, low-fat milk, non-fat milk, and processed milk. There are many types of natural cheese, including Abbondance, Emmental, Edam, cottage cheese, Camembert, cream cheese, Gouda, cheddar, Parmigiano-Reggiano, mascarpone, mozzarella, raclette, and ricotta, but any of these can be used. You may. In particular, gouda, mozzarella, cheddar, etc. can be suitably used.
「プロセスチーズ」とは、ナチュラルチーズを粉砕し、加熱溶融し、乳化したものであり、かつ、乳固形分が40.0%以上の食品を指す(「乳及び乳製品の成分規格等に関する省令」(昭和二十六年厚生省令第五十二号)より)。 "Processed cheese" refers to food products that are made by crushing natural cheese, heating and melting it, and emulsifying it, and which has a milk solids content of 40.0% or more. (from Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 52 of 1950).
本明細書において、「チーズ様食品」は、上記のナチュラルチーズと同等又は類似の化学的、物理的及び官能的特性を有するが、上記「チーズ」に該当しない食品を指す。例えば、ナチュラルチーズ、食品添加物、クリーム、バター及びバターオイル等の通常プロセスチーズの原料として使用される原料に加えて、又はこれらのいずれかに代えて、植物性油脂、植物性タンパク質、塩類、糖類等を加えたものや、一般的なプロセスチーズと比較してナチュラルチーズの含有量が低い食品を指す。本実施形態のチーズ様食品におけるナチュラルチーズの含有量は55重量%未満であり、好ましくは5~45重量%であり、より好ましくは10~35重量%である。 As used herein, "cheese-like food" refers to a food that has chemical, physical, and sensory properties equivalent to or similar to the above-mentioned natural cheese, but does not fall under the above-mentioned "cheese." For example, in addition to or in place of natural cheese, food additives, cream, butter, butter oil, and other raw materials normally used as raw materials for processed cheese, vegetable oils, vegetable proteins, salts, Refers to foods with added sugars, etc., and foods with a lower natural cheese content compared to general processed cheese. The content of natural cheese in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is less than 55% by weight, preferably 5 to 45% by weight, more preferably 10 to 35% by weight.
本明細書において「植物油脂」は、通常食用に使用されるものであれば特に限定されず、大豆油、菜種油、キャノーラ油、ひまわり油、オリーブ油、コーン油、綿実油、ヤシ油、ごま油、米油等の液状油脂であってもよく、また、これらの液状油脂の硬化油脂、エステル交換油脂、分別油脂、加工油脂等の固体状油脂であってもよい。それぞれ単独で使用してもよく、また混合して使用してもよい。ここでいう加工油脂とは、植物性の液状油脂に、動物由来ではない調味料等を加え、加熱処理等を行うことで固体状としたものをいう。本実施形態のチーズ様食品における植物油脂の含有量は10~30重量%であり、好ましくは15~25重量%である。 In this specification, "vegetable oil" is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used for food, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, and rice oil. It may be a liquid oil or fat such as, or it may be a solid oil or fat such as a hardened oil or fat, a transesterified oil or fat, a fractionated oil or fat, or a processed oil or fat of these liquid oils. Each may be used alone or in combination. Processed fats and oils here refer to vegetable liquid fats and oils that are made into a solid state by adding seasonings and the like that are not of animal origin and subjecting them to heat treatment and the like. The content of vegetable oil in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is 10 to 30% by weight, preferably 15 to 25% by weight.
本明細書において「カゼイン」の用語は、特に記載のない限り、(狭義の)カゼイン及び/又はカゼイン塩を指すものとする。すなわち、本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、カゼイン、カゼイン塩又はこれらの混合物を含む。カゼインを構成するタンパク質は、特に限定されず、α-カゼイン、β-カゼイン及びγ-カゼイン、及びこれらの混合物のいずれであってもよい。通常、食品に使用されるカゼイン(カゼイン塩を除く)は、凝固カゼインの形態であり、レンネットカゼイン、酸カゼインが知られる。凝固カゼインを使用する場合、これらのいずれを使用してもよい。また、通常、食品に使用されるカゼイン塩としては、カゼインナトリウム、カゼインカルシウム等が知られるが、これらのいずれを使用してもよい。本実施形態のチーズ様食品におけるカゼイン(カゼイン及び/又はカゼイン塩)の含有量(複数種を混合する場合はその合計含有量)は、5~15重量%であり、好ましくは、7.5~12.5重量%である。 As used herein, the term "casein" refers to casein (in the narrow sense) and/or caseinate, unless otherwise specified. That is, the cheese-like food of this embodiment contains casein, caseinate, or a mixture thereof. The protein constituting casein is not particularly limited, and may be α-casein, β-casein, γ-casein, or a mixture thereof. Casein (excluding caseinate) that is normally used in foods is in the form of coagulated casein, known as rennet casein and acid casein. If coagulated casein is used, any of these may be used. In addition, sodium caseinate, calcium caseinate, and the like are known as caseinate salts commonly used in foods, and any of these may be used. The content of casein (casein and/or caseinate) in the cheese-like food of the present embodiment (the total content when multiple types are mixed) is 5 to 15% by weight, preferably 7.5 to 15% by weight. It is 12.5% by weight.
「大豆たん白」は、大豆を脱脂して製造されるたん白質含有成分を指し、粉末状大豆たん白と組織加工大豆たん白に大別される。本実施形態のチーズ様食品に含まれる大豆たん白は、粉末状大豆たん白とすることが好ましい。粉末状大豆たん白は、さらに、濃縮大豆たん白と分離大豆たん白に大別されるが、本実施形態のチーズ様食品に含まれる粉末状大豆たん白は、濃縮大豆たん白、分離大豆たん白のいずれであってもよい。本実施形態のチーズ様食品に含まれる大豆たん白の含有量は0.1~5重量%であり、好ましくは0.5~4.5重量%であり、より好ましくは1.0~4.0重量%である。本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、大豆たん白を含有することで、他の原料との相乗効果により、シュレッド後のチーズ様食品片同士が付着しにくく、ピザ、グラタン等の加工食品表面にトッピングしやすい(以下、「トッピング性」とも称する)、という利点を有する。 "Soy protein" refers to a protein-containing ingredient produced by defatting soybeans, and is broadly divided into powdered soy protein and tissue-processed soy protein. The soybean protein contained in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is preferably powdered soybean protein. Powdered soy protein is further classified into concentrated soy protein and isolated soy protein, but the powdered soy protein contained in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is concentrated soy protein and isolated soy protein. It can be either white. The content of soybean protein contained in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 4.5% by weight, and more preferably 1.0 to 4.5% by weight. It is 0% by weight. By containing soybean protein, the cheese-like food of this embodiment has a synergistic effect with other ingredients, making it difficult for shredded cheese-like food pieces to stick to each other, and toppings on the surface of processed foods such as pizza and gratin. It has the advantage of being easy to topping (hereinafter also referred to as "topping property").
本明細書において「溶融塩」は、通常食用に使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、クエン酸塩又は重合リン酸塩とすることが好ましい。ここでいう「塩」は、特に限定されないが、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩等とすることができる。本実施形態のチーズ様食品における溶融塩の含有量は0.1~3重量%であり、好ましくは、1.0~2.5重量%である。 In this specification, the "molten salt" is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used for food, but it is preferably citrate or polymerized phosphate. The "salt" here is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, a sodium salt, a calcium salt, or the like. The content of molten salt in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is 0.1 to 3% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 2.5% by weight.
「リン酸架橋でん粉」とは、でん粉をトリメタリン酸ナトリウム又はオキシ塩化リンでエステル化したものを指す。本明細書において「でん粉」は、その原料植物は特に限定されず、通常使用される、馬鈴薯、甘藷、タピオカ(キャッサバ)、トウモロコシ、小麦、コメ、コウリャン、サゴ椰子、葛、ワラビ、レンコン、緑豆、小豆、インゲン、エンドウから得られるでん粉のいずれであってもよい。本実施形態のチーズ様食品におけるリン酸架橋でん粉の含有量は0.1~5重量%であり、好ましくは、0.5~2.5重量%である。 "Phosphate crosslinked starch" refers to starch esterified with sodium trimetaphosphate or phosphorus oxychloride. In this specification, "starch" refers to raw materials such as potato, sweet potato, tapioca (cassava), corn, wheat, rice, sago palm, kudzu, bracken, lotus root, and mung bean, which are commonly used. , starch obtained from adzuki beans, green beans, and peas. The content of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2.5% by weight.
本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、さらに酸処理でん粉を含有させることができる。本実施形態のチーズ様食品における酸処理でん粉の含有量は、0.1~5重量%とすることが好ましく、0.5~3重量%とすることがより好ましい。 The cheese-like food of this embodiment can further contain acid-treated starch. The content of acid-treated starch in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight.
加工でん粉として、リン酸架橋でん粉と酸処理でん粉とを使用する場合、これらの合計含有量は、0.5~7重量%、特に1~5重量%とすることが好ましい。また、これらの含有量比(重量比)は、1:5~3:1、特に1:4~2:1とすることが好ましい。上記含有量及び含有量比とすることで、加熱時の溶融性に優れたチーズ様食品とすることができる。 When using phosphoric acid crosslinked starch and acid-treated starch as the processed starch, the total content of these is preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight, particularly 1 to 5% by weight. Further, the content ratio (weight ratio) of these is preferably 1:5 to 3:1, particularly 1:4 to 2:1. By setting the content and content ratio as described above, it is possible to obtain a cheese-like food that has excellent melting properties when heated.
本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、さらに水あめを含んでいてもよい。水あめの原料は時に限定されず、馬鈴薯でん粉、コーンスターチ、玄米等を原料とするものをいずれも使用可能である。また、通常の水あめであってもよく、還元水あめであってもよい。本実施形態のチーズ様食品における水あめの含有量は、0.1~3重量%とすることが好ましく、0.5~2重量%とすることがより好ましい。本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、水あめを含有することで、他の原料との相互作用により、冷凍やけを起こしにくくなり、冷凍食品への使用に適する、という利点を有する。 The cheese-like food of this embodiment may further contain starch syrup. The raw material for starch syrup is not limited to any particular time, and any raw material such as potato starch, cornstarch, brown rice, etc. can be used. Further, it may be a normal starch syrup or a reduced starch syrup. The content of starch syrup in the cheese-like food of this embodiment is preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight. The cheese-like food of this embodiment has the advantage that by containing starch syrup, it is less likely to suffer from freezing burn due to interaction with other raw materials, and is therefore suitable for use in frozen foods.
本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、さらに食物繊維を含んでいてもよい。食物繊維としては、通常食用に使用されるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、セルロース等とすることができる。本実施形態のチーズ様食品に食物繊維を含まれる場合、その含有量は0.1~3重量%とすることが好ましく、0.5~1.5重量%とすることがより好ましい。 The cheese-like food of this embodiment may further contain dietary fiber. The dietary fiber is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used for food, and for example, cellulose can be used. When the cheese-like food of this embodiment contains dietary fiber, its content is preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.
本実施形態のチーズ様食品は、必要に応じて、さらに、チーズフレーバーの香料、着色料、保存料、酸化防止剤、調味料(食塩、糖類、グルタミン酸塩等)、pH調整剤等を含有していてもよい。 The cheese-like food of the present embodiment may further contain cheese-flavored fragrances, colorants, preservatives, antioxidants, seasonings (salt, sugars, glutamate, etc.), pH adjusters, etc., as necessary. You can leave it there.
2.チーズ様食品の製造方法
本発明の第2の実施形態は、チーズ様食品の製造方法である。本実施形態の方法は、植物油脂に水を加えて混合し、液状の油脂混合物を生成する工程;前記油脂混合物にナチュラルチーズ、カゼイン、大豆たん白、リン酸架橋でん粉及び溶融塩を加えて混合する工程;原料を加熱しながら攪拌する工程;及び原料を冷却する工程、を含み、ナチュラルチーズの添加量を原料全体の50重量%未満として、植物油脂の添加量を原料全体の10~30重量%、カゼインの添加量を原料全体の5~15重量%、リン酸架橋でん粉の添加量を原料全体の0.1~5重量%、大豆たん白の添加量を原料全体の0.1~5重量%、溶融塩の添加量を原料全体の0.1~3重量%とする、ことを特徴とする。本実施形態の方法で製造されたチーズ様食品は、ナチュラルチーズ100%と比較して、比較的入手容易な原料を多く含むことから、より安定的に市場に供給することが可能であり、かつ、チーズ様の外観、風味、シュレッド性、加熱時の溶融性等を備え、ナチュラルチーズと遜色のない食感、使用感を有する、という利点を有する。本実施形態の方法は、より具体的には、「1.チーズ様食品」の項に記載のチーズ様食品の製造に適した方法である。
2. Method for producing cheese-like food The second embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing cheese-like food. The method of this embodiment includes the step of adding water to vegetable oil and mixing to produce a liquid oil and fat mixture; adding and mixing natural cheese, casein, soybean protein, phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, and molten salt to the oil and fat mixture; a step of stirring the raw material while heating it; and a step of cooling the raw material, the amount of natural cheese added is less than 50% by weight of the whole raw material, and the amount of vegetable oil added is 10 to 30% by weight of the whole raw material. %, the amount of casein added is 5 to 15% by weight of the whole raw material, the amount of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch added is 0.1 to 5% by weight of the whole raw material, and the amount of soy protein added is 0.1 to 5% of the total raw material. It is characterized in that the amount of molten salt added is 0.1 to 3% by weight based on the total raw material. Compared to 100% natural cheese, the cheese-like food produced by the method of this embodiment contains more raw materials that are relatively easily available, so it can be more stably supplied to the market, and It has the advantage of having a cheese-like appearance, flavor, shredability, meltability when heated, etc., and has a texture and feeling comparable to natural cheese. More specifically, the method of this embodiment is a method suitable for manufacturing the cheese-like food described in the section "1. Cheese-like food".
2-1 油脂混合物調製工程
本実施形態の方法は、植物油脂に水を加えて混合し、液状の油脂混合物を生成する工程を含む。植物油脂は、液状油脂、固体状油脂及びこれらの混合物のいずれであってもよい。液状油脂を使用する場合は、例えば、水を加えて混合し、必要に応じて加熱又は加温を行うことで、液状の油脂混合物を調製できる。固体状油脂を使用する場合は、例えば、水を加えて加熱することで、液状の油脂混合物を調製できる。液状油脂及び固体状油脂を混合して使用する場合は、例えば、固体状油脂を液状油脂に添加して溶解させた後、水を加え、必要に応じて加熱又は加温を行いながら混合することで、液状の油脂混合物を調製できる。植物油脂の使用量(複数種の植物油脂を使用する場合はその合計使用量)は、原料全体の10~30重量%、好ましくは、15~25重量%とする。油脂混合物の温度は、特に限定されないが、例えば、50~60℃程度とすることができる
2-1 Fat and oil mixture preparation step The method of the present embodiment includes a step of adding and mixing water to vegetable oil and fat to produce a liquid oil and fat mixture. The vegetable oil may be a liquid oil, a solid oil, or a mixture thereof. When using liquid fats and oils, a liquid fats and oils mixture can be prepared by, for example, adding and mixing water, and heating or warming as necessary. When using solid fats and oils, a liquid fats and oils mixture can be prepared, for example, by adding water and heating. When using a mixture of liquid fat and solid fat, for example, add the solid fat to the liquid fat and dissolve it, then add water and mix while heating or heating as necessary. A liquid oil/fat mixture can be prepared by: The amount of vegetable oil used (or the total amount used when multiple types of vegetable oils are used) is 10 to 30% by weight, preferably 15 to 25% by weight of the entire raw material. The temperature of the oil/fat mixture is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, about 50 to 60°C.
2-2 混合工程
本実施形態の方法は、前記油脂混合物にナチュラルチーズ、カゼイン、大豆たん白、リン酸架橋でん粉及び溶融塩の原料を加えて混合する工程を含む。本工程では、必要に応じて、さらにその他原料を加えてもよい。例えば、リン酸架橋でん粉と同時に、酸処理でん粉を添加してもよい。油脂組成物に添加する原料の順番は、特に限定されないが、例えば、(1)ナチュラルチーズ、(2)カゼイン、(3)大豆たん白、(4)リン酸架橋でん粉、溶融塩及びその他原料の順番とすることができる。ナチュラルチーズは、他の材料より先に油脂混合物に予め溶融させてもよく、あるいは他の原料と同時に油脂組成物に投入してもよい。ナチュラルチーズの添加量は原料全体の50重量%未満、好ましくは、5~40重量%、より好ましくは10~30重量%とする。チーズは、例えば、固体状で粉砕したチーズ、又は予め加熱して液状化させたチーズとして添加することができる。
2-2 Mixing Step The method of this embodiment includes the step of adding and mixing raw materials of natural cheese, casein, soy protein, phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, and molten salt to the oil/fat mixture. In this step, other raw materials may be added as necessary. For example, acid-treated starch may be added at the same time as phosphoric acid crosslinked starch. The order of the raw materials added to the oil and fat composition is not particularly limited, but for example, (1) natural cheese, (2) casein, (3) soybean protein, (4) phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, molten salt, and other raw materials. It can be in order. Natural cheese may be pre-melted in the fat/oil mixture before other ingredients, or may be added to the fat/oil composition at the same time as the other ingredients. The amount of natural cheese added is less than 50% by weight of the total raw materials, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight. The cheese can be added, for example, as solid, crushed cheese, or preheated and liquefied cheese.
ここでいう「その他原料」には、必要に応じて添加される、酸処理でん粉、水あめ、食物繊維、香料、着色料、保存料、酸化防止剤、調味料(食塩、糖類、グルタミン酸塩等)等が包含される。ここで、カゼインの添加量は、原料全体の5~15重量%、好ましくは7.5~12.5重量%とする。リン酸架橋でん粉の添加量は、原料全体の0.1~5重量%、好ましくは0.5~2.5重量%とする。大豆たん白の添加量は、原料全体の0.1~5重量%、好ましくは0.5~4.5重量%、より好ましくは1.0~4.0重量%とする。溶融塩の添加量は、原料全体の0.1~3重量%、好ましくは1.0~2.5重量%とする。酸処理でん粉を添加する場合、その添加量は、0.1~5重量%とすることが好ましく、0.5~3重量%とすることがより好ましい。水あめを添加する場合、その添加量は、0.1~3重量%とすることが好ましく、0.5~2重量%とすることがより好ましい。 "Other raw materials" here include acid-treated starch, starch syrup, dietary fiber, fragrances, colorants, preservatives, antioxidants, seasonings (salt, sugars, glutamate, etc.) that are added as necessary. etc. are included. Here, the amount of casein added is 5 to 15% by weight, preferably 7.5 to 12.5% by weight of the total raw material. The amount of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch added is 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2.5% by weight of the total raw material. The amount of soybean protein added is 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 4.5% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 4.0% by weight of the total raw material. The amount of the molten salt added is 0.1 to 3% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 2.5% by weight of the total raw material. When acid-treated starch is added, the amount added is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight. When starch syrup is added, the amount added is preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight.
2-3 加熱・攪拌工程
本実施形態の方法は、原料を加熱しながら攪拌する工程を含む。全ての原料を添加、混合した後、加熱条件下で均一になるまで攪拌混合することができる。混合の手法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、乳化機等を用いて、蒸気加熱、混合、カッティング、循環等を組み合わせることができる。加熱温度は、70~95℃、特に、80~90℃とすることができる。加熱条件は、水分蒸発量(重量)が、原料全体の10重量%以下となる条件に調整することが好ましい。
2-3 Heating/Stirring Step The method of this embodiment includes a step of stirring the raw material while heating it. After all the raw materials have been added and mixed, they can be stirred and mixed under heating conditions until the mixture becomes uniform. The mixing method is not particularly limited, but for example, steam heating, mixing, cutting, circulation, etc. can be combined using an emulsifier or the like. The heating temperature can be 70 to 95°C, particularly 80 to 90°C. The heating conditions are preferably adjusted so that the amount of water evaporation (weight) is 10% by weight or less of the entire raw material.
2-4 冷却工程
本実施形態の方法は、混合された原料を冷却する工程を含む。冷却速度や、冷却時の容器は、特に限定されない。冷却温度は特に限定されないが、例えば、常温(15~25℃)又は室温(1~30℃)とすることができる。
2-4 Cooling Step The method of this embodiment includes a step of cooling the mixed raw materials. The cooling rate and the container used during cooling are not particularly limited. The cooling temperature is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, room temperature (15 to 25°C) or room temperature (1 to 30°C).
2-5 その他の工程
本実施形態の方法は、上記工程を経て生成されたチーズ様食品を、さらに細かく裁断(シュレッド)する工程を含んでいてもよい。また、シュレッド前の、又は、シュレッド後のチーズ様食品を、密封包装する工程を含んでいてもよい。あるいは、ピザ、グラタン等の加工食品の上にトッピングされ、加工食品ごと冷蔵食品又は冷凍食品として密封包装されてもよい。
2-5 Other Steps The method of this embodiment may include a step of further shredding the cheese-like food produced through the above steps. The process may also include a step of hermetically packaging the cheese-like food before or after shredding. Alternatively, it may be topped on a processed food such as pizza or gratin, and the processed food may be sealed and packaged as a refrigerated or frozen food.
以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[実施例1]ナチュラルチーズ含有量がチーズ様食品の性能に与える影響の評価
表1に示す原料を用いて試験例1~7のチーズ様食品を調製した。まず、パーム油分別油脂を乳化機に投入し、攪拌しながら50℃に加熱して液状とした。融解した油脂を攪拌しながら、水、水で溶いた着色料、リン酸架橋でん粉(アクトボディ(登録商標)KT-10NR(キャッサバ由来でん粉、株式会社J-オイルミルズ))、pH調整剤、ゴーダチーズ及びカゼインナトリウムをこの順に入れて、次いで他の原料(濃縮大豆たん白を含む)を全て入れた。乳化機のカッティング、蒸煮、循環機能を用いて、原料の混合を行った。蒸煮温度は80~90℃、カッティングスピードは1000rpmに設定した。乳化機より原料を取り出し、ケースに充填して5℃で12時間冷却しチーズ様食品を得た。得られたチーズ様食品において、水分蒸発量(重量)の平均は、混合・加熱前の原料の合計重量を100として、9.3であった。得られた各条件のチーズ様食品について、柵取りを行った後、以下の性能評価を行った。
[Example 1] Evaluation of the influence of natural cheese content on the performance of cheese-like foods Cheese-like foods of Test Examples 1 to 7 were prepared using the raw materials shown in Table 1. First, palm oil fractionated fats and oils were put into an emulsifier and heated to 50° C. while stirring to make it into a liquid. While stirring the melted oil, add water, colorant dissolved in water, phosphoric acid cross-linked starch (Actobody (registered trademark) KT-10NR (cassava-derived starch, J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.)), pH adjuster, gouda. Cheese and sodium caseinate were added in this order, followed by all other ingredients (including concentrated soy protein). The raw materials were mixed using the emulsifying machine's cutting, steaming, and circulation functions. The steaming temperature was set at 80 to 90°C, and the cutting speed was set at 1000 rpm. The raw material was taken out from the emulsifier, filled into a case, and cooled at 5° C. for 12 hours to obtain a cheese-like food. In the obtained cheese-like food, the average amount of water evaporation (weight) was 9.3, taking the total weight of the raw materials before mixing and heating as 100. The cheese-like foods obtained under each condition were fenced and then subjected to the following performance evaluations.
(破断応力)各チーズ様食品を縦40mm、横40mm、厚さ20mmにカットして、レオメーター(RHEONER II CREEP METER RE2-33005C(株式会社山電))を用いて、プランジャー200N、8mm円柱、速度5秒、歪率95%の条件で破断応力を測定した。 (Breaking stress) Each cheese-like food was cut into pieces 40 mm long, 40 mm wide, and 20 mm thick, and cut into 8 mm cylinders using a rheometer (RHEONER II CREEP METER RE2-33005C (Yamaden Co., Ltd.)) with a plunger of 200 N. The breaking stress was measured at a speed of 5 seconds and a strain rate of 95%.
(シュレッド性)ブロック状のチーズ様食品を、手動のシュレッド機を用いて、縦40mm、横6mm、厚さ2mmの短冊状に裁断した。以下の基準を用いて評価した。
A:均一の形状で安定的に裁断できる;
B:不均一性はあるものの、ほぼ同様の形状で安定して裁断できる;
C:裁断できるがくっつきがみられ安定的に裁断できない;
D:短冊状に裁断できない。
(Shredability) A block-shaped cheese-like food was cut into strips with a length of 40 mm, a width of 6 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm using a manual shredding machine. Evaluation was made using the following criteria.
A: Can be stably cut into a uniform shape;
B: Although there is some non-uniformity, it can be stably cut into almost the same shape;
C: Can be cut, but sticking is observed and stable cutting is not possible;
D: Cannot be cut into strips.
(トッピング性)ピザ生地にソースを塗った後、シュレッドしたチーズ様食品をトッピングして、トッピングのし易さを以下の基準を用いて評価した。
A:生地全体にチーズ様食品を広げて容易にトッピングできる;
B:広げてトッピングできるが、一部のチーズ様食品にチーズ様食品同士の付着が見られる;
C:トッピング時にチーズ様食品同士の付着がみられ、広げてトッピングすることができない;
D:トッピング前よりチーズ様食品同士の付着が見られ、トッピングができない。
(Topping properties) After applying sauce to pizza dough, shredded cheese-like food was topped, and the ease of topping was evaluated using the following criteria.
A: The cheese-like food can be easily spread over the entire dough and topped with it;
B: The topping can be spread out, but some cheese-like foods stick to each other;
C: When topping, cheese-like foods stick to each other and cannot be spread and topped;
D: Cheese-like foods were seen to adhere to each other before topping, and topping could not be applied.
(加熱時の溶融性A)ピザ生地の表面にチーズを広げて焼成した際のチーズ様食品の融け具合を、以下の基準を用いて評価した。
A:チーズ様食品が全て融け広がり、ナチュラルチーズと遜色ない(融け率100%);
B:概ねチーズ様食品が融け広がり、ナチュラルチーズと遜色ない(融け率90%程度);
C:一部のチーズ様食品が融け広がるが、融け残る部分が散見される(融け率80%程度);
D:溶融せず、元の形状をとどめている(融け率75%程度以下)。
(Melting property during heating A) The melting property of the cheese-like food when cheese was spread on the surface of pizza dough and baked was evaluated using the following criteria.
A: All cheese-like foods melt and spread, comparable to natural cheese (melting rate 100%);
B: Cheese-like food generally melts and spreads, comparable to natural cheese (melting rate of about 90%);
C: Some cheese-like foods melt and spread, but some parts remain unmelted (melting rate of about 80%);
D: Does not melt and retains its original shape (melting rate of approximately 75% or less).
(加熱時の溶融性B)チーズ様食品を縦20mm、横20mm、厚さ10mmにカットして焼成し、以下の基準を用いて融け具合を評価した。
A:チーズ様食品が溶融し、高さが5mm以下となる;
B:一部溶融するが、高さは5mm超である;
C:溶融せず、元の形状をとどめている。
(Melting property during heating B) A cheese-like food was cut into pieces 20 mm long, 20 mm wide, and 10 mm thick and baked, and the melting quality was evaluated using the following criteria.
A: The cheese-like food melts and becomes 5 mm or less in height;
B: Partially melted, but the height is more than 5 mm;
C: Does not melt and retains its original shape.
(官能評価)各チーズ様食品自体、及び各チーズ様食品をトッピング・焼成したピザを8名のパネルが喫食し、以下の基準で口当たり、食味を評価した。
A:均一でなめらかな口当たりでチーズ様の食味が感じられる;
B:どちらかというと均一でなめらかな口当たりでチーズ様の食味が感じられる;
C:どちらかというとざらつきや粉っぽさがあり、チーズ様の食味が感じられない;
D:ざらつきや粉っぽさがあり、チーズ様の食味が感じられない。
(Sensory evaluation) Eight panel members ate each cheese-like food itself and the pizza topped and baked with each cheese-like food, and evaluated the mouthfeel and taste based on the following criteria.
A: Uniform and smooth texture with a cheese-like taste;
B: A rather uniform and smooth texture with a cheese-like taste;
C: Rather grainy and powdery, with no cheese-like taste;
D: There is roughness and powderiness, and no cheese-like taste is felt.
試験例1~7のチーズ様食品の各評価結果を表1に示す。その結果、チーズ添加量を12.5重量%程度まで減らしても、チーズと遜色ない性能のチーズ様食品が得られることが示された。 Table 1 shows the evaluation results for the cheese-like foods of Test Examples 1 to 7. The results showed that even if the amount of cheese added was reduced to about 12.5% by weight, a cheese-like food product with performance comparable to that of cheese could be obtained.
[実施例2]原料の変更がチーズ様食品の性能に与える影響の評価
表2に示す原料を用いて試験例8~10のチーズ様食品を調製し、性能評価を行った。チーズ様食品の製造工程及び性能評価の基準は、原料以外、実施例1と同様とした。アセチル化酸変性でん粉としてはCheese App30(馬鈴薯由来アセチル化酸変性でん粉、王子コーンスターチ株式会社)を、酸処理でん粉としてはNSP-EA(エンドウ由来酸処理でん粉、日澱化學株式会社)を使用した。
[Example 2] Evaluation of the influence of changes in raw materials on the performance of cheese-like foods Cheese-like foods of Test Examples 8 to 10 were prepared using the raw materials shown in Table 2, and their performance was evaluated. The manufacturing process and performance evaluation criteria for the cheese-like food were the same as in Example 1, except for the raw materials. Cheese App30 (acetylated acid-modified starch derived from potato, Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) was used as the acetylated acid-modified starch, and NSP-EA (acid-treated starch derived from pea, manufactured by Nippon Starch Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the acid-treated starch.
表2に、試験例5及び試験例8~10のチーズ様食品の各評価結果を示す。試験例5のリン酸架橋でん粉をアセチル化酸変性でん粉、酸処理でん粉にそれぞれ変更した試験例8、9においては、チーズ様食品の物性は試験例5とほぼ同等であったが、官能評価では、ざらつき、粉っぽさが指摘された。濃縮大豆たん白を除いた試験例10においては、シュレッド性、トッピング性が著しく低下した。これらの結果より、チーズ様食品のシュレッド性、トッピング性の保持には、大豆たん白の使用が必須であること、チーズ様の食感の保持のためには、使用する加工でん粉はリン酸架橋でん粉が優れていることが示された。 Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the cheese-like foods of Test Example 5 and Test Examples 8 to 10. In Test Examples 8 and 9, in which the phosphoric acid cross-linked starch in Test Example 5 was replaced with acetylated acid-modified starch and acid-treated starch, the physical properties of the cheese-like foods were almost the same as in Test Example 5, but the sensory evaluation showed that , roughness and powderiness were noted. In Test Example 10, in which concentrated soybean protein was excluded, the shredability and topping performance were significantly reduced. These results show that the use of soybean protein is essential to maintain the shredability and topping properties of cheese-like foods, and that the processed starch used must be cross-linked with phosphoric acid to maintain the cheese-like texture. Starch was shown to be superior.
[実施例3]2種の加工でん粉配合割合がチーズ様食品の性能に与える影響の評価
表3に示す原料を用いて試験例11~16のチーズ様食品を調製し、性能評価を行った。チーズ様食品の製造工程及び性能評価の基準は、原料以外、実施例1及び実施例2と同様とした。
[Example 3] Evaluation of the influence of the blending ratio of two types of processed starch on the performance of cheese-like foods Using the raw materials shown in Table 3, cheese-like foods of Test Examples 11 to 16 were prepared and performance evaluation was performed. The manufacturing process and performance evaluation criteria for the cheese-like food were the same as in Examples 1 and 2, except for the raw materials.
表3に、試験例11~16のチーズ様食品の各評価結果を示す。加工でん粉の合計添加量を2.0重量%として、リン酸架橋でん粉と酸処理でん粉の配合比を変化させた試験例11~13において、いずれもチーズと遜色のない性能を有していたが、特にリン酸架橋でん粉と酸処理でん粉の重量比を1:3とした試験例13で、物性、官能評価ともに良好な結果が得られた。加工でん粉含有量を増やした試験例14~16において、加工でん粉の添加量を増やすほど、官能評価でざらつきや粉っぽさが目立つ傾向が見られた。 Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the cheese-like foods of Test Examples 11 to 16. In Test Examples 11 to 13, in which the total amount of modified starch added was 2.0% by weight and the blending ratio of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch and acid-treated starch was varied, all had performance comparable to cheese. In particular, in Test Example 13 in which the weight ratio of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch and acid-treated starch was 1:3, good results were obtained in both physical properties and sensory evaluation. In Test Examples 14 to 16 in which the modified starch content was increased, there was a tendency for the graininess and powderiness to become more noticeable in the sensory evaluation as the amount of modified starch added increased.
Claims (6)
ナチュラルチーズの含有量が55重量%未満であり、
植物油脂を10~30重量%、カゼインを5~15重量%、リン酸架橋でん粉を0.1~5重量%、大豆たん白を0.1~5重量%、溶融塩を0.1~3重量%含む、
シュレッドチーズ様食品。 Contains natural cheese
The content of natural cheese is less than 55% by weight,
10-30% by weight of vegetable oil, 5-15% by weight of casein, 0.1-5% by weight of phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, 0.1-5% by weight of soy protein, 0.1-3% of molten salt. Including weight%
Shredded cheese-like food.
ii)前記油脂混合物にナチュラルチーズ、カゼイン、大豆たん白、リン酸架橋でん粉及び溶融塩を加えて混合する工程;
iii)工程ii)後の混合物を加熱しながら攪拌する工程;
iv)工程iii)後の混合物を冷却する工程;及び
v)工程iv)後の固形化した混合物をシュレッドする工程、
を含み、
ナチュラルチーズの添加量を原料全体の50重量%未満として、
植物油脂の添加量を原料全体の10~30重量%、カゼインの添加量を原料全体の5~15重量%、リン酸架橋でん粉の添加量を原料全体の0.1~5重量%、大豆たん白の添加量を原料全体の0.1~5重量%、溶融塩の添加量を原料全体の0.1~3重量%とする、
シュレッドチーズ様食品の製造方法。 i) adding water to vegetable oil and mixing to produce a liquid oil and fat mixture;
ii) adding and mixing natural cheese, casein, soy protein, phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, and molten salt to the oil/fat mixture;
iii) stirring the mixture after step ii) while heating;
iv) cooling the mixture after step iii) ; and
v) shredding the solidified mixture after step iv);
including;
The amount of natural cheese added is less than 50% by weight of the total raw materials,
The amount of vegetable oil added is 10-30% by weight of the total raw material, the amount of casein added is 5-15% by weight of the total raw material, the amount of phosphoric acid crosslinked starch is 0.1-5% by weight of the total raw material, and the amount of soybean protein added is 0.1-5% by weight of the total raw material. The amount of white added is 0.1 to 5% by weight of the total raw material, and the amount of molten salt added is 0.1 to 3% by weight of the total raw material.
A method for producing shredded cheese-like food.
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