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JP7298279B2 - Vehicle glass plate with electrical connection terminals - Google Patents

Vehicle glass plate with electrical connection terminals Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7298279B2
JP7298279B2 JP2019086301A JP2019086301A JP7298279B2 JP 7298279 B2 JP7298279 B2 JP 7298279B2 JP 2019086301 A JP2019086301 A JP 2019086301A JP 2019086301 A JP2019086301 A JP 2019086301A JP 7298279 B2 JP7298279 B2 JP 7298279B2
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Prior art keywords
glass plate
installation portion
electrical connection
installation
conductive film
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JP2019086301A
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JP2020181786A (en
Inventor
聡太郎 北出
康浩 越智
英彦 渡辺
貴士 佐藤
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2019086301A priority Critical patent/JP7298279B2/en
Priority to DE102020204432.5A priority patent/DE102020204432A1/en
Publication of JP2020181786A publication Critical patent/JP2020181786A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H01R12/718Contact members provided on the PCB without an insulating housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2101/00One pole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

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  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a vehicle glass plate with electrical connection terminals.

自動車用のガラス板(車両用ガラス板)には、車両用ガラス板に形成された導電性材料へ給電するなど、当該導電性材料への電気的接続をともなう接続端子(電気接続端子)が使用される。導電性材料は、車両用ガラス板の防曇用の電熱線、車両用ガラス板に設けられるアンテナ等に使用される材料である。特許文献1には、ガラス板上に形成された導電層に半田材料を介して接続される円形状又は楕円状の設置部と、設置部からコネクタ起立部までの間に設けられ外力により変形可能な構造(易変形部)とを有する接続端子が開示されている。このような接続端子は、導電層、半田材料、設置部などに外力が加えられても負荷を低減できるように、該接続端子が離脱したり半田材料等の接続材料に割れが生じたりしない工夫が施されている。 Automotive glass sheets (vehicle glass sheets) use connection terminals (electrical connection terminals) that provide electrical connection to the conductive material formed on the vehicle glass sheet, such as by supplying power to the conductive material. be done. The conductive material is a material used for anti-fogging heating wires for vehicle glass plates, antennas provided on vehicle glass plates, and the like. Patent Document 1 discloses a circular or elliptical installation portion connected to a conductive layer formed on a glass plate via a solder material, and a connector provided between the installation portion and a connector rising portion that can be deformed by an external force. A connection terminal having a flexible structure (deformable portion) is disclosed. Such connection terminals are devised so as to reduce the load even when external force is applied to the conductive layer, solder material, installation portion, etc., so that the connection terminals do not come off or cracks occur in the connection materials such as solder materials. is applied.

特開2017-10737号公報JP 2017-10737 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示される接続端子は、外力による接続材料等の割れなどを抑制するため、構造設置部からコネクタ起立部までの間に複雑な構造を設ける必要がある。そのため、車両用ガラス板に形成された導電性材料への給電を行いながら、外力による接続材料の割れ、ひいては、ガラス板の割れなどを抑制する上での改善の余地がある。 However, the connection terminal disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires a complicated structure between the structure installation portion and the connector upright portion in order to suppress cracking of the connection material or the like due to external force. Therefore, there is room for improvement in suppressing cracking of the connecting material due to external force, and eventually cracking of the glass plate, while power is supplied to the conductive material formed on the vehicle glass plate.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、ガラス板に対して発生する応力を低減できる電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板を得ることを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle glass plate with electrical connection terminals capable of reducing the stress generated in the glass plate.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、本発明に係る電気接続端子付きガラス板は、ガラス板と、前記ガラス板の表面上に形成された導電膜と、前記導電膜に設置される板状の設置部と、前記設置部に接続され前記設置部の前記導電膜側とは反対側に起立する起立部と、前記起立部を介して前記設置部と電気的に接続されるコネクタ部とを有する電気接続端子と、前記導電膜に前記設置部を固定する接続材料と、を備え、前記設置部は、前記ガラス板を平面視して、前記導電膜と対向する第1端面と、前記設置部の前記導電膜側とは反対側の第2端面と、前記設置部の外周面の内、前記第1端面及び前記第2端面を除くと共に前記起立部との接続部分を除く領域である周縁部と、前記周縁部に形成される湾曲した凹部とを備える。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a glass plate with electrical connection terminals according to the present invention comprises a glass plate, a conductive film formed on the surface of the glass plate, and the conductive film. A plate-like installation portion, an upright portion that is connected to the installation portion and stands on a side of the installation portion opposite to the conductive film side, and a connector portion that is electrically connected to the installation portion via the upright portion. and a connection material for fixing the installation portion to the conductive film, wherein the installation portion has a first end face facing the conductive film when viewed from above the glass plate, A second end surface of the installation portion opposite to the conductive film side, and a region of the outer peripheral surface of the installation portion excluding the first end surface and the second end surface and excluding a connection portion with the standing portion A peripheral edge and a curved recess formed in the peripheral edge.

本発明に係る電気接続端子付きガラス板によれば、ガラス板に対して発生する応力を低減できる効果を奏する。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the glass plate with an electrical connection terminal which concerns on this invention, it is effective in reducing the stress generate|occur|produced with respect to a glass plate.

本発明の実施の形態に係る電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板100の断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle glass plate 100 with an electrical connection terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 電気接続端子の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an electrical connection terminal. 電気接続端子の設置部をガラス板1に向かって平面視した図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of an installation portion of an electrical connection terminal toward the glass plate 1. FIG. 本発明の実施の形態に係る設置部の比較例に係る構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example which concerns on the comparative example of the installation part which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 設置部のガラス板1への接続部分に加わる応力を比較して示す第1図である。FIG. 1 shows a comparison of the stresses applied to the connecting portion of the installation portion to the glass plate 1; 設置部のガラス板1への接続部分に加わる応力を比較して示す第2図である。FIG. 2 is a second diagram showing a comparison of stresses applied to the connecting portion of the installation portion to the glass plate 1; 設置部の第1変形例に係る構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example which concerns on the 1st modification of an installation part. 設置部の第2変形例に係る構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example which concerns on the 2nd modification of an installation part. 設置部の第3変形例に係る構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example which concerns on the 3rd modification of an installation part.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態に係る電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板100を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、各形態において、平行、直角、水平、垂直、上下、左右などの方向には、本発明の効果を損なわない程度のずれが許容される。また、X軸方向、Y軸方向、Z軸方向は、それぞれ、X軸に平行な方向、Y軸に平行な方向、Z軸に平行な方向を表す。X軸方向とY軸方向とZ軸方向は、互いに直交する。XY平面、YZ平面、ZX平面は、それぞれ、X軸方向及びY軸方向に平行な仮想平面、Y軸方向及びZ軸方向に平行な仮想平面、Z軸方向及びX軸方向に平行な仮想平面を表す。図1以降において、X軸方向のうち、矢印で示す方向はプラスX軸方向とし、当該方向とは逆の方向はマイナスX軸方向とする。Y軸方向のうち、矢印で示す方向はプラスY軸方向とし、当該方向とは逆の方向はマイナスY軸方向とする。Z軸方向のうち、矢印で示す方向はプラスZ軸方向とし、当該方向とは逆の方向はマイナスZ軸方向とする。 Hereinafter, a vehicle glass plate 100 with electrical connection terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each form, deviations in parallel, right-angled, horizontal, vertical, up-down, left-right, etc. directions are allowed to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction respectively represent directions parallel to the X-axis, directions parallel to the Y-axis, and directions parallel to the Z-axis. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are orthogonal to each other. The XY plane, YZ plane, and ZX plane are virtual planes parallel to the X-axis direction and Y-axis direction, virtual planes parallel to the Y-axis direction and Z-axis direction, and virtual planes parallel to the Z-axis direction and X-axis direction, respectively. represents In FIG. 1 and subsequent figures, of the X-axis directions, the direction indicated by the arrow is the plus X-axis direction, and the opposite direction is the minus X-axis direction. Of the Y-axis directions, the direction indicated by the arrow is the positive Y-axis direction, and the opposite direction is the negative Y-axis direction. Of the Z-axis directions, the direction indicated by the arrow is the positive Z-axis direction, and the opposite direction is the negative Z-axis direction.

実施の形態.
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板100の断面図である。図2は電気接続端子の斜視図である。図3は電気接続端子の設置部をガラス板1に向かって平面視した図である。
Embodiment.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle glass plate 100 with electrical connection terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electrical connection terminal. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the installation portion of the electrical connection terminals toward the glass plate 1. FIG.

電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板100は、透明又は半透明な板状の誘電体であるガラス板1と、ガラス板1の表面上に形成された導電膜2と、電気接続端子3と、電気接続端子3の設置部31を導電膜2に固定する接続材料4とを備える。ガラス板1は、例えば、自動車用のフロントガラス、リアガラス、サイドガラス等が挙げられる。 The vehicle glass plate 100 with electrical connection terminals includes a glass plate 1 which is a transparent or translucent plate-shaped dielectric, a conductive film 2 formed on the surface of the glass plate 1, an electrical connection terminal 3, an electrical A connection material 4 for fixing the installation portion 31 of the connection terminal 3 to the conductive film 2 is provided. Examples of the glass plate 1 include an automobile windshield, rear glass, and side glass.

また、接続材料4としては、代表的に半田材料が挙げられるが、これに限らない。接続材料4として導電性の材料を用いる場合は、導電性の接着剤、導電性ゴムなどが挙げられるが、電気接続端子3の使用目的によっては、接続材料4は、絶縁性の接続材料を用いてもよい。つまり、接続材料4として絶縁性材料を用いる場合でも、導電膜2と設置部31との間で、直流信号は絶縁されるものの、アンテナ受信用の信号、例えば、LF、MF~VHF、UHFの周波数帯の信号に対して容量結合によって電気的に接続できるからである。このような絶縁性の接続材料としては、熱を加えずに硬化する絶縁性ペースト状接着剤、絶縁性の両面テープ等が挙げられる。絶縁性ペースト状接着剤としては、例えば、一液湿気硬化型ウレタン接着剤、二液混合型エポキシ変形シリコーン接着剤等が挙げられる。なお、接続材料4として、導電性材料を用いる場合、導電膜2を介してガラス板1と、電気接続端子3と、が安定して固定できる材料であればよい。接続材料4は、この中でも半田材料が好ましく、半田材料の中でも、環境性の観点から無鉛半田材料がより好ましい。 Moreover, as the connection material 4, although a solder material is representatively mentioned, it is not limited to this. When a conductive material is used as the connecting material 4, conductive adhesives, conductive rubbers, and the like can be used. may In other words, even if an insulating material is used as the connection material 4, although DC signals are insulated between the conductive film 2 and the installation portion 31, signals for antenna reception, such as LF, MF to VHF, and UHF, are insulated. This is because it is possible to electrically connect to signals in the frequency band by capacitive coupling. Examples of such an insulating connecting material include an insulating paste-like adhesive that hardens without applying heat, an insulating double-sided tape, and the like. Examples of the insulating paste adhesive include a one-component moisture-curing urethane adhesive and a two-component mixed epoxy modified silicone adhesive. When a conductive material is used as the connection material 4 , any material that can stably fix the glass plate 1 and the electrical connection terminals 3 via the conductive film 2 may be used. The connection material 4 is preferably a solder material among these, and among the solder materials, a lead-free solder material is more preferable from the viewpoint of environmental friendliness.

電気接続端子3は、板状の設置部31と、設置部31に接続され設置部31の導電膜2側とは反対側に起立する起立部32と、起立部32のプラスX軸方向の端部に接続されU字状に湾曲する湾曲部33と、湾曲部33に接続され起立部32から一定距離隔てて起立部32と平行にマイナスX軸方向に伸びる第1延伸部34とを有する。なお、湾曲部33および第1延伸部34は、後述のとおり任意に備えられる部材である。 The electrical connection terminal 3 includes a plate-like installation portion 31, an upright portion 32 connected to the installation portion 31 and standing on the opposite side of the installation portion 31 from the conductive film 2 side, and an end of the upright portion 32 in the plus X-axis direction. and a first extending portion 34 connected to the curved portion 33 and extending in parallel with the upright portion 32 in the negative X-axis direction at a certain distance from the upright portion 32 . In addition, the curved portion 33 and the first extending portion 34 are members provided arbitrarily as described later.

また、電気接続端子3は、第1延伸部34に接続されプラスY軸方向伸びる第2延伸部35と、設置部31と電気的に接続されると共に給電用又は接地用の不図示の外部コネクタと電気的に接続されるコネクタ部36とを有する。コネクタ部36は、設置部31と電気的に接続されていれば、その形状は任意である。図1において、例えば、不図示の外部コネクタと接続するコネクタ部36は、YZ面に平行な平面板が突出する構造を有してもよく、XY平面に平行な平面板が突出する構造を有してもよい。また、電気接続端子3は、コネクタ部36を備えるブリッジ部37を有する。 The electrical connection terminal 3 includes a second extension portion 35 connected to the first extension portion 34 and extending in the positive Y-axis direction, and an external connector (not shown) for power supply or grounding, which is electrically connected to the installation portion 31 . and a connector portion 36 electrically connected to the . The shape of the connector portion 36 is arbitrary as long as it is electrically connected to the installation portion 31 . In FIG. 1, for example, the connector portion 36 connected to an external connector (not shown) may have a structure in which a plane plate parallel to the YZ plane protrudes, or a structure in which a plane plate parallel to the XY plane protrudes. You may The electrical connection terminal 3 also has a bridge portion 37 with a connector portion 36 .

ブリッジ部37としては、図1において、一対の設置部31を有する場合、これらを電気的に接続する構造であれば、とくに任意の形状であってよい。また、ブリッジ部37は、電気的に接続する部分の少なくとも一部を覆って電気的な接触を防ぐケースを含んでもよい。ブリッジ部37としては、低抵抗の導体によって電気的に接続できる構造や、直流信号に対して低抵抗であるのに対し、所定の周波数の信号に対してハイインピーダンスとなるような(チョーク)コイルを含む構造などが挙げられる。さらに、ブリッジ部37としては、ガラスの割れ等による異常事態が生じて電気的に高い抵抗値を感知した際に、外部に異常を検知した信号を発信する通信機能を備える回路を含んでもよく、様々な機能を備えることができる。 1, the bridge portion 37 may have any shape as long as it has a structure for electrically connecting the pair of installation portions 31. As shown in FIG. Also, the bridge portion 37 may include a case that covers at least a portion of the electrically connected portion to prevent electrical contact. As the bridge part 37, a structure that can be electrically connected by a low-resistance conductor or a (choke) coil that has a low resistance to a DC signal and a high impedance to a signal of a predetermined frequency is used. and the like. Furthermore, the bridge part 37 may include a circuit having a communication function for transmitting an abnormality detection signal to the outside when an abnormal situation such as glass breakage occurs and an electrically high resistance value is detected. Various functions can be provided.

電気接続端子3の材料には、銅、アルミニウム、クロム、モリブデン、ニッケル、鉄、チタン、パラジウム、インジウム、タングステン、金、白金、銀、ステンレス鋼(SUS)、さらにこれらを複数含む合金、例えば、ニッケルと鉄の合金(パーマロイ)などを使用できる。また、導電膜2の材料には、一般的には銀を使用できるが、銀以外の材料を使用してもよい。導電膜2は、例えば、ガラス板1の表面に銀ペーストをスクリーン印刷して、乾燥、加熱させることで、銀による所定のプリントパターンが得られる。 Materials for the electrical connection terminals 3 include copper, aluminum, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, iron, titanium, palladium, indium, tungsten, gold, platinum, silver, stainless steel (SUS), and alloys containing a plurality of these, such as An alloy of nickel and iron (permalloy) or the like can be used. Silver can generally be used as the material of the conductive film 2, but materials other than silver may also be used. For the conductive film 2, for example, silver paste is screen-printed on the surface of the glass plate 1, dried, and heated to obtain a predetermined silver print pattern.

設置部31は、導電膜2及び起立部32のそれぞれに電気的及び物理的に接続される。ここでいう「導電膜2に電気的に接続」とは、低周波数信号(直流含む)が接続される場合限らず、上記のように高周波数信号が(容量結合をする場合を含んで)接続される場合も含む。設置部31は、例えばガラス板1に向かって平面視して、Z軸方向の幅W1がY軸方向の幅W2よりも広い概略四角形状である。概略四角形状とは、角部が湾曲した四角形状のもの、すなわち角(四隅)が丸くなっているがおおよそ四角形とみなせるものである。概略四角形状には、角部が湾曲した正方形状又は長方形状のものが含まれる。 The installation portion 31 is electrically and physically connected to each of the conductive film 2 and the standing portion 32 . Here, "electrically connected to the conductive film 2" is not limited to the case where a low-frequency signal (including direct current) is connected, but also the case where a high-frequency signal is connected (including the case of capacitive coupling) as described above. including cases where The installation portion 31 has, for example, a substantially quadrangular shape in which the width W1 in the Z-axis direction is wider than the width W2 in the Y-axis direction when viewed from above toward the glass plate 1 . The substantially quadrangular shape is a quadrangular shape with curved corners, that is, a shape that has rounded corners (four corners) but can be regarded as a roughly quadrangular shape. The roughly rectangular shape includes a square shape or a rectangular shape with curved corners.

設置部31は、導電膜2及びガラス板1と対向する第1端面311と、設置部31の導電膜2側とは反対側の第2端面312を有する。また、設置部31は、外周面の内、第1端面311及び第2端面312を除くと共に起立部32との接続部分38を除く領域である周縁部313と、周縁部313に形成され、板状の設置部31の平面視(図2等のYZ平面)において湾曲した凹部314とを備える。湾曲した凹部314は、尖った部分、例えば、不連続に折れ曲がるような部分を有しないことで応力を分散する効果を奏する。 The installation portion 31 has a first end face 311 facing the conductive film 2 and the glass plate 1 and a second end face 312 opposite to the conductive film 2 side of the installation portion 31 . In addition, the installation portion 31 is formed in a peripheral edge portion 313, which is a region of the outer peripheral surface excluding the first end surface 311 and the second end surface 312 and excluding the connection portion 38 with the standing portion 32, and the peripheral edge portion 313. and a concave portion 314 that is curved in plan view (YZ plane in FIG. 2 and the like) of the installation portion 31 . The curved concave portion 314 has an effect of dispersing stress by not having a sharp portion, for example, a discontinuously bent portion.

また、設置部31は、設置部31の起立部32側にある第1辺11と、設置部31の第1辺11側とは反対側の第2辺12と、設置部31の第1辺11と第2辺12とを結ぶ第3辺13と、設置部31の第3辺13側とは反対側の第4辺14とを備える。 In addition, the installation portion 31 includes a first side 11 on the side of the standing portion 32 of the installation portion 31, a second side 12 on the side opposite to the first side 11 of the installation portion 31, and the first side of the installation portion 31. A third side 13 connecting the second side 12 with the third side 11 , and a fourth side 14 opposite to the third side 13 side of the installation portion 31 .

図3に示す設置部31において、第3辺13及び第4辺14のそれぞれには、1つの凹部314を備えることによって、2つの凸部315が形成される。言い換えると、第3辺13の2つの凸部315の間には凹部314が形成され、第4辺14の2つの凸部315の間には凹部314が形成される。そして、凸部315と凹部314を形作る周縁部313は、なだらかに湾曲している。なお、第3辺13及び第4辺14のそれぞれにある、2つの凸部315のうち凹部314から離れる側の端部は、概略四角形状をした設置部31の角部315aに相当する。該角部315aは、例えば湾曲している。 In the installation portion 31 shown in FIG. 3 , two convex portions 315 are formed by providing one concave portion 314 on each of the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 . In other words, a recess 314 is formed between the two protrusions 315 on the third side 13 and a recess 314 is formed between the two protrusions 315 on the fourth side 14 . A peripheral edge portion 313 forming the convex portion 315 and the concave portion 314 is gently curved. Of the two convex portions 315 on each of the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 , the end portion on the side away from the concave portion 314 corresponds to the corner portion 315 a of the approximately rectangular installation portion 31 . The corner 315a is curved, for example.

また、凹部314は、周縁部313において内側に湾曲している部分を指すが、図3のように、凸部315と凹部314とが隣接することで波状の形状を有する場合、例えば、凸部315と凹部314との境界を、次のように定義してもよい。つまり、第3辺13、第4辺14のうち、Z軸方向で極大値を取る点と極小値を取る点との間の連続した曲線に対して接線を引いたとき、Y軸方向に対して最も傾斜する角度(符号無しの絶対値)の接線となる位置を、凸部315と凹部314との境界としてもよい。また、該位置が点ではなく線となる場合、該線の線分の中点を、凸部315と凹部314との境界としてもよい。 In addition, the concave portion 314 refers to a portion of the peripheral edge portion 313 that is curved inward. The boundary between 315 and recess 314 may be defined as follows. In other words, when a tangent line is drawn to a continuous curve between the point of the maximum value and the point of minimum value in the Z-axis direction of the third side 13 and the fourth side 14, The boundary between the convex portion 315 and the concave portion 314 may be a position that is tangent to the most inclined angle (absolute value without sign). Also, if the position is a line instead of a point, the midpoint of the line segment may be the boundary between the convex portion 315 and the concave portion 314 .

例えば、図3に示すように、設置部31が、幅W1及び幅W2を有する概略四角形状であり、2つの凸部315の間に1つの凹部314が存在する場合、上述に定義した凹部314の幅は、0.05×W2~0.85×W2の範囲であるとよい。また、凹部314が第2辺12に存在する場合でも、(不図示の)2つの凸部315の間に1つの凹部314が存在する場合、上述に定義した凹部314の幅は、0.05×W1~0.85×W1の範囲であるとよい。なお、各辺に2以上の凹部314を有する場合、各凹部314の幅は上記数値範囲の下限よりも短くてもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when the installation portion 31 has a substantially square shape with width W1 and width W2, and one recess 314 exists between two protrusions 315, the above-defined recess 314 is preferably in the range of 0.05×W2 to 0.85×W2. Also, even if the recess 314 exists on the second side 12, if there is one recess 314 between two protrusions 315 (not shown), the width of the recess 314 defined above is 0.05. It is preferable that it is in the range of ×W1 to 0.85×W1. When each side has two or more recesses 314, the width of each recess 314 may be shorter than the lower limit of the above numerical range.

また、設置部31は、設置部31の第1端面311からガラス板1に向かってマイナスX軸方向に突き出る形状の複数の突起部316を有してもよい。複数の突起部316は、例えば、第3辺13の凹部314の第1頂点21から第4辺14の凹部314の第2頂点22に至る仮想線5上に配置される。なお、突起部316は、2点に限らず、第1端面311において3点以上有してもよい。 Moreover, the installation portion 31 may have a plurality of projecting portions 316 that protrude from the first end surface 311 of the installation portion 31 toward the glass plate 1 in the negative X-axis direction. The plurality of protrusions 316 are arranged, for example, on the virtual line 5 extending from the first vertex 21 of the recess 314 on the third side 13 to the second vertex 22 of the recess 314 on the fourth side 14 . The number of projections 316 is not limited to two, and may be three or more on the first end surface 311 .

第1頂点21の近傍に設けられる突起部316から第1頂点21までの距離D1は、第2頂点22の近傍に設けられる突起部316から第2頂点22までの距離D2と略等しい関係にあるとよい。また、2つの突起部316は、第1端面311の平面視において、円形等の同じ外縁形状であり、X軸方向の最大高さが略等しい関係にあると、電気接続端子3が導電膜2に安定して固定されるので好ましい。図示例のように複数の突起部316を設けることによって、その先端が導電膜2上に接することで、第1端面311と導電膜2との間に一定の空間ができる。そして、この空間によって、半田などの接続材料4が設置部31から必要以上に設置部31の外側にはみ出さない状態で、電気接続端子3が導電膜2上にバランス良く配置でき、設置部31を強固に固定できる。 The distance D1 from the protrusion 316 provided near the first vertex 21 to the first vertex 21 is substantially equal to the distance D2 from the protrusion 316 provided near the second vertex 22 to the second vertex 22. Good. In addition, when the two protrusions 316 have the same outer edge shape such as a circle in a plan view of the first end surface 311 and have substantially the same maximum height in the X-axis direction, the electrical connection terminal 3 and the conductive film 2 It is preferable because it is stably fixed to By providing a plurality of protrusions 316 as in the illustrated example, the tips of the protrusions 316 are in contact with the conductive film 2 , thereby creating a certain space between the first end surface 311 and the conductive film 2 . This space allows the electrical connection terminals 3 to be arranged on the conductive film 2 in a well-balanced manner in a state in which the connection material 4 such as solder does not protrude from the installation portion 31 to the outside of the installation portion 31 more than necessary. can be firmly fixed.

シミュレーションでは、本実施例に相当する、図3に示す設置部31として、W1が約8mm、W2が約5mmで四隅が丸い概略四角形とし、凹部314の幅をW2×0.2程度に設定した。また、凹部314の深さ(マイナスZ軸方向)は、0.03×W1程度に設定した。なお、設置部31は、厚さ約0.5mmで銅材料に錫メッキ処理をしたものを使用し、突起部316は、D1及びD2の距離がいずれも約1mm程度、平面視で約φ1.5mmの円形で、0.3mm程度の高さのものを、設置部31の平面視で対称性を与えるように2点備えた。さらに、接続材料として、弾性率46000[MPa]の無鉛半田材料(Sn-Ag)を用いて、導電膜2としてガラス板上に銀でプリントした所定パターン上に、ブリッジ部37を介した2点の設置部31を有する電気接続端子3を固定させた。 In the simulation, the installation portion 31 shown in FIG. 3, which corresponds to the present embodiment, was approximately square with W1 of approximately 8 mm, W2 of approximately 5 mm, and four rounded corners, and the width of the recess 314 was set to approximately W2×0.2. . Also, the depth of the concave portion 314 (minus Z-axis direction) was set to about 0.03×W1. The installation portion 31 has a thickness of about 0.5 mm and is made of a tin-plated copper material. Two 5 mm circles with a height of about 0.3 mm were provided so as to give symmetry when the installation portion 31 was viewed from above. Furthermore, as a connection material, a lead-free solder material (Sn—Ag) with an elastic modulus of 46000 [MPa] is used, and as the conductive film 2, on a predetermined pattern printed with silver on a glass plate, two points are applied via a bridge portion 37. The electrical connection terminal 3 having the installation portion 31 was fixed.

図4は本発明の実施の形態に係る設置部31の比較例に係る構成例を示す図である。図4に示される設置部31Aは、平面視で概略楕円形の板状の端子であり、当該設置部31Aには、図3の設置部31に示すような凹部314が形成されていない。図4において比較例となる設置部31Aの平面視における寸法は、本発明の実施の形態に係る設置部31の幅W2と等しく、幅W1よりも、凹部314が形成されず、外側に湾曲している分だけ長いが、設置部31の面積と設置部31Aの面積は、ほぼ同じである。そのような条件下において、以下の熱応力シミュレーションを実施した。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example according to a comparative example of the installation portion 31 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The installation portion 31A shown in FIG. 4 is a plate-shaped terminal that is substantially elliptical in plan view, and the installation portion 31A does not have the concave portion 314 shown in the installation portion 31 of FIG. In FIG. 4, the dimension of the installation portion 31A as a comparative example in plan view is equal to the width W2 of the installation portion 31 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the width W1 is curved outward without the concave portion 314 being formed. However, the area of the installation portion 31 and the area of the installation portion 31A are almost the same. Under such conditions, the following thermal stress simulation was performed.

図5は設置部31のガラス板1への接続部分に加わる応力の最大値を比較して示す第1図である。図6は設置部31のガラス板1への接続部分に加わる応力の最大値を比較して示す第2図である。図5及び図6に示されるデータは、電気接続端子3の設置部31の周辺に発生する歪みを熱応力シミュレーションで検証した結果である。熱応力シミュレーションでは、コンピュータで熱応力解析が可能なように、電気接続端子3及びガラス板1を三次元ソリッドメッシュ化した幾何学的要素が利用される。また熱応力シミュレーションでは、電気接続端子3と接続材料4として使用した半田材料との接合条件、接続材料(半田材料)4と導電膜2(銀)との接続条件、導電膜2とガラス板1との接続条件なども適宜設定される。また、熱応力シミュレーションでは、電気接続端子3及びガラス板1を含む周囲温度を、例えば-30℃から+80℃までの範囲で加熱と冷却を1サイクルとして弾性解析がなされる。 FIG. 5 is a first diagram showing a comparison of the maximum values of stresses applied to the connecting portion of the installation portion 31 to the glass plate 1. FIG. FIG. 6 is a second diagram showing a comparison of the maximum values of stresses applied to the connecting portion of the installation portion 31 to the glass plate 1. In FIG. The data shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are the result of verifying the strain generated around the installation portion 31 of the electrical connection terminal 3 by thermal stress simulation. In the thermal stress simulation, geometric elements in which the electrical connection terminals 3 and the glass plate 1 are made into a three-dimensional solid mesh are used so that a computer can analyze the thermal stress. In the thermal stress simulation, the conditions for joining the electrical connection terminals 3 and the solder material used as the connection material 4, the conditions for the connection between the connection material (solder material) 4 and the conductive film 2 (silver), the conductive film 2 and the glass plate 1, and connection conditions are set as appropriate. In the thermal stress simulation, an elastic analysis is performed by setting the ambient temperature including the electrical connection terminals 3 and the glass plate 1 in a range of, for example, −30° C. to +80° C. with one cycle of heating and cooling.

具体的な1サイクルの加熱と冷却は、最初に30℃、次いで80℃、次いで-30℃、次いで80℃、最後に30℃として、シミュレーションを実施した。 One specific cycle of heating and cooling was simulated by first 30°C, then 80°C, then -30°C, then 80°C, and finally 30°C.

加熱と冷却が繰り返されると、設置部31とガラス板1との接続箇所付近に線膨張係数の違いに起因する応力が作用し、その応力の大きさに比例した疲労が蓄積され、ガラス板1の割れなどが発生するおそれがある。設置部31とガラス板1との接続箇所付近に作用する応力を同じ条件下で比較したものが図5及び図6に示される。 When heating and cooling are repeated, a stress due to a difference in coefficient of linear expansion acts on the vicinity of the connecting portion between the installation portion 31 and the glass plate 1 , and fatigue proportional to the magnitude of the stress is accumulated. cracking may occur. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show a comparison of the stresses acting in the vicinity of the joint between the installation portion 31 and the glass plate 1 under the same conditions.

図5には電気接続端子3及びガラス板1の冷却時(-30℃)に計測される応力が示される。図5の左側には比較例に係る設置部31Aを利用した場合の応力が示される。図5の右側には、比較例に係る設置部31Aを利用した場合の応力を100としたときの、本実施の形態に係る設置部31を利用した場合の応力が指数で示される。 FIG. 5 shows stresses measured when the electrical connection terminal 3 and the glass plate 1 are cooled (-30° C.). The left side of FIG. 5 shows the stress when using the installation portion 31A according to the comparative example. On the right side of FIG. 5, the stress in the case of using the installation portion 31 according to the present embodiment is shown as an index when the stress in the case of using the installation portion 31A according to the comparative example is set to 100.

図6には電気接続端子3及びガラス板1の加熱時(80℃)に計測される応力が示される。図6の左側には比較例に係る設置部31Aを利用した場合の応力が示される。図6の右側には、比較例に係る設置部31Aを利用した場合の応力を100としたときの、本実施の形態に係る設置部31を利用した場合の応力が指数で示される。図5、図6は、対比させる2つの応力を相対的に示しているので応力の単位を与えていないが、実測、若しくはシミュレーションで得られる応力の単位としては、[MPa]が挙げられる。 FIG. 6 shows the stress measured when the electrical connection terminal 3 and the glass plate 1 are heated (80° C.). The left side of FIG. 6 shows the stress when using the installation portion 31A according to the comparative example. On the right side of FIG. 6, the stress in the case of using the installation portion 31 according to the present embodiment is indicated by an index when the stress in the case of using the installation portion 31A according to the comparative example is set to 100. Since FIGS. 5 and 6 show two stresses to be compared relatively, no unit of stress is given, but [MPa] can be mentioned as a unit of stress obtained by actual measurement or simulation.

本実施の形態に係る電気接続端子3では、比較例にかかる設置部31Aを利用する場合に比べて、応力が2%程度低減されることが分かる。これは、設置部31の周縁部313に湾曲した部分が増えたことによって、熱サイクルによる設置部31の周縁部313付近に生じる熱ひずみが分散されることにより、設置部31のガラス板1への接続箇所における局所的な応力集中が緩和されたため(応力が分散されため)と考えられる。なお、「湾曲した部分が増える」とは、概略楕円形状に比べると、周縁部313の外周長が長くなることに相当し、このことによってさらに応力が分散されることで上記効果が得られやすくなる。 It can be seen that in the electrical connection terminal 3 according to the present embodiment, the stress is reduced by about 2% as compared with the case where the installation portion 31A according to the comparative example is used. This is because the increase in the number of curved portions in the peripheral edge portion 313 of the installation portion 31 disperses the thermal strain that occurs in the vicinity of the peripheral edge portion 313 of the installation portion 31 due to the thermal cycle, and thus the glass plate 1 of the installation portion 31 is This is thought to be because the local stress concentration at the connection point was relaxed (because the stress was dispersed). It should be noted that "increase in the curved portion" means that the outer peripheral length of the peripheral edge portion 313 is longer than that of the roughly elliptical shape, and this further disperses the stress, making it easier to obtain the above effect. Become.

なお、本実施の形態に係る設置部31は以下のように構成してもよい。 Note that the installation portion 31 according to the present embodiment may be configured as follows.

図7は設置部31の第1変形例に係る構成例を示す図である。第1変形例に係る設置部31では、例えば、第3辺13に1つの凹部314が形成され、第3辺13の凹部314を除く部分に直線状の第1周縁部41及び第2周縁部42が形成される。第1周縁部41は凹部314と第1辺11との間に形成される。第2周縁部42は凹部314と第2辺12との間に形成される。なお、図7に示される第1周縁部41及び第2周縁部42は、第4辺14に形成されていてもよい。第1変形例に係る設置部31によれば、設置部31の角部付近の外周長が長くなり、ガラス板1への応力が分散される。従って、上記同様の効果を得ることができる。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration example according to a first modified example of the installation portion 31. As shown in FIG. In the installation portion 31 according to the first modified example, for example, one recessed portion 314 is formed in the third side 13, and linear first peripheral edge portions 41 and second peripheral edge portions are formed in portions of the third side 13 excluding the recessed portions 314. 42 are formed. A first peripheral edge 41 is formed between the recess 314 and the first side 11 . A second peripheral edge 42 is formed between the recess 314 and the second side 12 . Note that the first peripheral edge portion 41 and the second peripheral edge portion 42 shown in FIG. 7 may be formed on the fourth side 14 . According to the installation portion 31 according to the first modification, the outer peripheral length of the vicinity of the corner of the installation portion 31 is increased, and the stress applied to the glass plate 1 is dispersed. Therefore, effects similar to those described above can be obtained.

また、図7において、凹部314は、湾曲して直線状の部分を含まない形状を示しているが、このような形状に限らない。図8は設置部31の第2変形例に係る構成例を示す図である。図8に示すように例えば、凹部314は、凹部314の頂点部(例えば第1頂点21)を含む近傍がY軸方向に略平行に直線状の部分を含んで、凸部315に向かって湾曲する形状でもよい。 In addition, in FIG. 7, the concave portion 314 has a curved shape that does not include a linear portion, but the shape is not limited to this. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration example according to a second modified example of the installation portion 31. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, for example, the concave portion 314 includes a linear portion substantially parallel to the Y-axis direction in the vicinity including the vertex portion (for example, the first vertex 21) of the concave portion 314, and curves toward the convex portion 315. It may be a shape that

図9は設置部31の第3変形例に係る構成例を示す図である。図9に示すように例えば、2つの凸部315及び凹部314は、これらを繋ぐ2つの周縁部が、それぞれZ軸方向に略平行な直線状の部分を含んで、凹部314の頂点部に向かって湾曲する形状でもよい。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example according to a third modified example of the installation portion 31. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, for example, two protrusions 315 and recesses 314 have two peripheral edges that connect them, each including a linear portion substantially parallel to the Z-axis direction, toward the apex of the recesses 314. A curved shape may be used.

なお、凹部314は、第1辺11及び第2辺12のうち少なくとも一方に設けてもよい。この場合、第1辺11及び第2辺12のうち少なくとも一方に凸部315を設けてもよいし、この凸部315の代わりに図7に示す第1周縁部41及び第2周縁部42を第1辺11又は第2辺12に設けてもよい。例えば、図7における第3辺13は、1つの凹部314が与えられた形状とみなすことができる。図7の第3辺13の場合、凹部は、Y軸方向に平行に延伸する第1周縁部41及び第2周縁部42において、それぞれ、接線がY軸方向と平行する部分から非平行となる部分(例えば、Y軸方向に対して1°の傾きとなる部分)を境界として、第1周縁部41と第2周縁部42を繋ぐ、湾曲した部分に相当する。 Note that the recess 314 may be provided on at least one of the first side 11 and the second side 12 . In this case, a convex portion 315 may be provided on at least one of the first side 11 and the second side 12, or instead of the convex portion 315, the first peripheral edge portion 41 and the second peripheral edge portion 42 shown in FIG. It may be provided on the first side 11 or the second side 12 . For example, the third side 13 in FIG. 7 can be regarded as a shape provided with one recess 314 . In the case of the third side 13 of FIG. 7 , the concave portions are non-parallel from the portions where the tangent lines are parallel to the Y-axis direction in the first peripheral edge portion 41 and the second peripheral edge portion 42 extending parallel to the Y-axis direction. It corresponds to a curved portion that connects the first peripheral edge portion 41 and the second peripheral edge portion 42 with a portion (for example, a portion that is inclined at 1° with respect to the Y-axis direction) as a boundary.

また、設置部31は、ガラス板1に形成される導電性材料(防曇用電熱線、アンテナ用導電体など)の形状に合わせて、幅W1と幅W2とが略等しい概略四角形状(正方形状)や、幅W2が幅W1よりも広い概略四角形状(長方形状)に構成してもよい。 In addition, the installation portion 31 has a substantially quadrangular shape (square shape) in which the width W1 and the width W2 are substantially equal to match the shape of the conductive material (anti-fogging heating wire, antenna conductor, etc.) formed on the glass plate 1 . shape), or an approximately square shape (rectangular shape) in which the width W2 is wider than the width W1.

また、図3に示される設置部31には、第3辺13及び第4辺14のそれぞれに1つの凹部314が形成されているが、第3辺13及び/又は第4辺14に1つの凹部314が形成されていてもよいし、第3辺13及び/又は第4辺14の2つの凹部314が形成されていてもよい。 In addition, one concave portion 314 is formed on each of the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 in the installation portion 31 shown in FIG. A recess 314 may be formed, or two recesses 314 on the third side 13 and/or the fourth side 14 may be formed.

また、設置部31は、例えば図3の接続部分38を除いた周縁部313の形状が、Y軸方向に平行で幅W1を二等分する仮想線6に対して、線対称となるように構成してもよい。これにより設置部31の意匠性が向上する効果が得られる。なお、接続部分38は、起立部32の形状を簡易的にするために、直線状(YZ平面視にて略長方形状)に設置部31に接続されていてもよい。その場合、意匠性を向上させるために、第1辺11と第2辺12は、互いに平行する直線であって、第3辺13及び/又は第4辺14に凹部314を設けて、第1辺11及び第2辺12に凹部314が無くてもよい。 In addition, the installation portion 31 is arranged such that the shape of the peripheral edge portion 313 excluding the connection portion 38 in FIG. may be configured. As a result, the effect of improving the design of the installation portion 31 can be obtained. The connection portion 38 may be connected to the installation portion 31 linearly (substantially rectangular in YZ plan view) in order to simplify the shape of the standing portion 32 . In that case, in order to improve the design, the first side 11 and the second side 12 are straight lines parallel to each other, and the third side 13 and/or the fourth side 14 are provided with recesses 314 so that the first side 11 and the second side 12 are straight lines. The side 11 and the second side 12 may not have the recess 314 .

また、本実施の形態に係る電気接続端子3は、湾曲部33と第1延伸部34とを有するが、湾曲部33と第1延伸部34を省いて起立部32に第2延伸部35が接続される構成としてもよい。なお湾曲部33を設けることによって、例えば外部コネクタの抜き差しなどでY軸方向に外力が加えられた場合でも、湾曲部33が弾性変形することによって、設置部31のガラス板1への接触部分へ加わる応力を軽減できる。 Further, the electrical connection terminal 3 according to the present embodiment has the curved portion 33 and the first extending portion 34, but the second extending portion 35 is formed on the standing portion 32 by omitting the curved portion 33 and the first extending portion 34. It is good also as a structure connected. By providing the curved portion 33, even if an external force is applied in the Y-axis direction by, for example, inserting or removing an external connector, the curved portion 33 is elastically deformed so that the contact portion of the installation portion 31 with the glass plate 1 does not move. It can reduce the applied stress.

また、本実施の形態に係る電気接続端子3は、ブリッジ部37を介して2つの設置部31が設けられるように構成してもよい。この構成により、ブリッジ部37を支える複数の電気接続端子3のそれぞれにおいて上記同様の効果が得られる。 Moreover, the electrical connection terminal 3 according to the present embodiment may be configured so that two installation portions 31 are provided via the bridge portion 37 . With this configuration, the same effect as described above can be obtained in each of the plurality of electrical connection terminals 3 supporting the bridge portion 37 .

また、起立部32は、設置部31からプラスX軸方向(垂直方向)に伸びる形状、例えば平面視で略長方形状の部材に限定されず、例えば設置部31から垂直方向に対して所定角度で傾斜した方向に伸びる形状、例えば平面視で略平行四辺形の部材でもよい。この構成により、例えば外部コネクタの抜き差しなどでX軸方向に外力が加えられた場合でも、起立部32がX軸方向に弾性変形して、設置部31のガラス板1への接触部分へ加わる応力を軽減することができる。 In addition, the upright portion 32 is not limited to a shape extending in the plus X-axis direction (vertical direction) from the installation portion 31, for example, a substantially rectangular member in a plan view. A shape extending in an inclined direction, for example, a substantially parallelogram member in a plan view may be used. With this configuration, even when an external force is applied in the X-axis direction by, for example, inserting and removing an external connector, the upright portion 32 is elastically deformed in the X-axis direction, and stress is applied to the contact portion of the installation portion 31 with the glass plate 1. can be reduced.

また、起立部32は、第1辺11の任意の位置、幅で設けてもよい。例えば、図3に示すように、起立部32のZ軸方向の長さが第1辺11の幅よりも短く、起立部32を第1辺11の第4辺14(又は第3辺13)寄りの部分に設けると、ガラス板1に形成される導電性材料(防曇用電熱線、アンテナ用導電体など)の真上の位置からオフセットした位置に電気接続端子3のブリッジ部37を配置でき、設計の自由度が向上する。 Also, the standing portion 32 may be provided at any position and width on the first side 11 . For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the length of the standing portion 32 in the Z-axis direction is shorter than the width of the first side 11 , and the standing portion 32 is located between the first side 11 and the fourth side 14 (or the third side 13 ). If it is provided in the side part, the bridge part 37 of the electrical connection terminal 3 is arranged at a position offset from the position directly above the conductive material (heating wire for anti-fogging, antenna conductor, etc.) formed on the glass plate 1 It is possible to improve the degree of freedom in design.

以上に説明したように、本実施の形態に係る電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板100の設置部31は、設置部31の外周面の内、第1端面311及び第2端面312を除くと共に起立部32との接続部分38を除く領域である周縁部313と、周縁部313に形成される湾曲した凹部314とを備える。 As described above, the installation portion 31 of the vehicle glass plate 100 with an electrical connection terminal according to the present embodiment has the outer peripheral surface of the installation portion 31 except for the first end surface 311 and the second end surface 312, and has an upright portion. It has a peripheral edge portion 313 , which is a region excluding the connection portion 38 with the portion 32 , and a curved concave portion 314 formed in the peripheral edge portion 313 .

この構成により、設置部31の周縁部313に湾曲した部分(外周長)が増えて、設置部31のガラス板1への接続箇所における局所的な応力集中が緩和される。これにより、ガラス板1に対して発生する応力が低減でき、品質の向上を図ることができる。 With this configuration, the curved portion (peripheral length) of the peripheral edge portion 313 of the installation portion 31 is increased, and the local stress concentration at the connecting portion of the installation portion 31 to the glass plate 1 is alleviated. As a result, the stress generated on the glass plate 1 can be reduced, and the quality can be improved.

また、設置部31は、概略四角形状であり、周縁部313は、設置部31の起立部32側に第1辺11と、設置部31の第1辺11側とは反対側の第2辺12とを有するように構成してもよい。この構成により、楕円形状の設置部31を製造する場合に比べて、ガラス板1に形成される導電性材料との接触面積を広げながら上記同様の効果を得ることができ、導電性材料との接触箇所における抵抗値を低減できる。 In addition, the installation portion 31 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the peripheral edge portion 313 has a first side 11 on the upright portion 32 side of the installation portion 31 and a second side opposite to the first side 11 side of the installation portion 31 . 12. With this configuration, the same effect as described above can be obtained while increasing the contact area with the conductive material formed on the glass plate 1, compared to the case of manufacturing the elliptical installation portion 31. The resistance value at the contact point can be reduced.

また、設置部31は、第1辺11及び第2辺12が略平行な直線となるように構成してもよい。この構成により、例えば設置部31と起立部32を個別に製作した後に互いに接続する場合でも、第1辺11及び第2辺12の何れにも起立部32を容易に接続でき、電気接続端子3の製造を容易化できる。なお、設置部31は、第1辺11及び第2辺12が直線となるように構成した場合でも同様の効果を得ることができる。 Also, the installation portion 31 may be configured such that the first side 11 and the second side 12 are substantially parallel straight lines. With this configuration, for example, even when the installation portion 31 and the standing portion 32 are individually manufactured and then connected to each other, the standing portion 32 can be easily connected to both the first side 11 and the second side 12, and the electrical connection terminal 3 manufacturing can be facilitated. The same effect can be obtained even when the installation portion 31 is configured such that the first side 11 and the second side 12 are straight lines.

また、設置部31は、第1辺11が直線であり、第2辺12が曲線部分を含み、第1辺11と第2辺12が非平行となるように構成してもよい。この構成により、例えば設置部31と起立部32を個別に製作した後に互いに接続する場合でも、第1辺11に起立部32を容易に接続できると共に、第2辺12の加工精度を高める必要がないため、設置部31の製造コストを抑制しながら、上記同様の効果を得ることができる。 The installation portion 31 may be configured such that the first side 11 is straight, the second side 12 includes a curved portion, and the first side 11 and the second side 12 are non-parallel. With this configuration, for example, even when the installation portion 31 and the standing portion 32 are separately manufactured and then connected to each other, the standing portion 32 can be easily connected to the first side 11, and the processing accuracy of the second side 12 does not need to be improved. Therefore, the same effect as described above can be obtained while suppressing the manufacturing cost of the installation portion 31 .

また、設置部31の周縁部313は、設置部31の中心から周縁部313に向かう方向に突き出る湾曲した凸部315を有し、凹部314は、複数の凸部315の間に設けられるように構成してもよい。この構成により、凹部314と凸部315との境界部分に角部が形成されることを抑制しながら、周縁部313に湾曲した部分を増やすことができるため、凹部314の両側の周縁部313が平坦な形状である場合に比べて、ガラス板1に対して発生する応力をより一層抑制することができる。 In addition, a peripheral edge portion 313 of the installation portion 31 has curved convex portions 315 projecting in a direction from the center of the installation portion 31 toward the peripheral edge portion 313 , and the concave portions 314 are provided between the plurality of convex portions 315 . may be configured. With this configuration, it is possible to increase the number of curved portions in the peripheral edge portion 313 while suppressing the formation of a corner at the boundary portion between the concave portion 314 and the convex portion 315 . The stress generated in the glass plate 1 can be further suppressed as compared with the flat shape.

また、設置部31の周縁部313は、設置部31の第1辺11と第2辺12とを結ぶ第3辺13と、設置部31の第3辺13側とは反対側の第4辺14と有し、第3辺13及び第4辺14の少なくとも一方には、凹部314が設けられるように構成してもよい。この構成により、設置部31の寸法上の制約によってZ軸方向の幅が狭くなる場合でも、Z軸方向と直交するY軸方向の第3辺13、第4辺14などに凹部314を形成することができ、上記同様の効果を得ながら設置部31の設計の自由度が向上する。 In addition, the peripheral edge portion 313 of the installation portion 31 includes the third side 13 connecting the first side 11 and the second side 12 of the installation portion 31 and the fourth side opposite to the third side 13 side of the installation portion 31 . 14 , and at least one of the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 may be provided with a recess 314 . With this configuration, even if the width in the Z-axis direction is narrow due to dimensional restrictions on the installation portion 31, the recesses 314 are formed in the third side 13, the fourth side 14, etc. in the Y-axis direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction. The degree of freedom in designing the installation portion 31 is improved while obtaining the same effect as described above.

また、設置部31の周縁部313の第3辺13及び第4辺14の少なくとも一方には、設置部31の中心から周縁部313に向かう方向に突き出る湾曲した凸部315が形成され、凹部314は、複数の凸部315の間に設けられるように構成してもよい。この構成により、凹部314と凸部315との境界部分に角部が形成されることを抑制しながら、周縁部313に湾曲した部分を増やすことができるため、凹部314の両側の周縁部313が平坦な形状である場合に比べて、ガラス板1に対して発生する応力をより一層抑制することができる。 At least one of the third side 13 and the fourth side 14 of the peripheral edge portion 313 of the installation portion 31 is formed with a curved convex portion 315 protruding from the center of the installation portion 31 toward the peripheral edge portion 313 . may be configured to be provided between the plurality of protrusions 315 . With this configuration, it is possible to increase the number of curved portions in the peripheral edge portion 313 while suppressing the formation of a corner at the boundary portion between the concave portion 314 and the convex portion 315 . The stress generated in the glass plate 1 can be further suppressed as compared with the flat shape.

以上の実施の形態に示した構成は、本発明の内容の一例を示すものであり、別の公知の技術と組み合わせることも可能であるし、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の一部を省略、変更することも可能である。 The configuration shown in the above embodiment shows an example of the content of the present invention, and it is possible to combine it with another known technology, and one configuration can be used without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.

1 :ガラス板
2 :導電膜
3 :電気接続端子
4 :接続材料
5 :仮想線
6 :仮想線
11 :第1辺
12 :第2辺
13 :第3辺
14 :第4辺
21 :第1頂点
22 :第2頂点
31 :設置部
31A :設置部
32 :起立部
33 :湾曲部
34 :第1延伸部
35 :第2延伸部
36 :コネクタ部
37 :ブリッジ部
38 :接続部分
41 :第1周縁部
42 :第2周縁部
100 :電気接続端子付き車両用ガラス板
311 :第1端面
312 :第2端面
313 :周縁部
314 :凹部
315 :凸部
316 :突起部
Reference Signs List 1: glass plate 2: conductive film 3: electrical connection terminal 4: connection material 5: imaginary line 6: imaginary line 11: first side 12: second side 13: third side 14: fourth side 21: first vertex 22 : Second vertex 31 : Installation portion 31A : Installation portion 32 : Standing portion 33 : Curved portion 34 : First extension portion 35 : Second extension portion 36 : Connector portion 37 : Bridge portion 38 : Connection portion 41 : First peripheral edge Part 42 : Second peripheral edge 100 : Vehicle glass plate 311 with electrical connection terminal : First end face 312 : Second end face 313 : Peripheral edge 314 : Concave part 315 : Protruding part 316 : Protruding part

Claims (6)

ガラス板と、
前記ガラス板の表面上に形成された導電膜と、
前記導電膜に設置される板状の設置部と、前記設置部に接続され前記設置部の前記導電膜側とは反対側に起立する起立部と、前記起立部を介して前記設置部と電気的に接続されるコネクタ部とを有する電気接続端子と、
前記導電膜に前記設置部を固定する接続材料と、
を備え、
前記設置部は、
前記ガラス板を平面視して、前記導電膜と対向する第1端面と、前記設置部の前記導電膜側とは反対側の第2端面と、前記設置部の外周面の内、前記第1端面及び前記第2端面を除くと共に前記起立部との接続部分を除く領域である周縁部と、前記周縁部に形成される湾曲した凹部とを備え
前記設置部は、前記第1端面から前記ガラス板に向かって突き出る複数の突起部を有し、
前記周縁部は、前記設置部の前記起立部側に第1辺と、前記設置部の前記第1辺側とは反対側の第2辺と、前記設置部の前記第1辺と前記第2辺とを結ぶ第3辺と、前記設置部の前記第3辺側とは反対側の第4辺と、前記設置部の中心から前記周縁部に向かう方向に突き出る湾曲した凸部とを有し、
前記第3辺及び前記第4辺のそれぞれには、2つの前記凸部と1つの前記凹部とが連続的に形成され、
複数の前記突起部は、前記第3辺の前記凹部の第1頂点から前記第4辺の前記凹部の第2頂点に至る仮想線上に配置され、
前記第1頂点の近傍に設けられる前記突起部から前記第1頂点までの距離は、前記第2頂点の近傍に設けられる前記突起部から前記第2頂点までの距離と等しい、電気接続端子付きガラス板。
a glass plate and
a conductive film formed on the surface of the glass plate;
a plate-shaped installation portion installed on the conductive film; an upright portion connected to the installation portion and standing on the opposite side of the installation portion to the conductive film; an electrical connection terminal having a connector portion to be electrically connected;
a connection material for fixing the installation portion to the conductive film;
with
The installation section is
In a plan view of the glass plate, among the first end surface facing the conductive film, the second end surface of the installation portion opposite to the conductive film side, and the outer peripheral surface of the installation portion, the first A peripheral edge portion, which is a region excluding an end face and the second end face and excluding a connection portion with the standing portion, and a curved recess formed in the peripheral edge portion ,
The installation portion has a plurality of protrusions protruding from the first end surface toward the glass plate,
The peripheral portion includes a first side of the installation section on the standing section side, a second side of the installation section opposite to the first side, and the first side and the second side of the installation section. a fourth side opposite to the third side of the installation portion; and a curved convex portion projecting from the center of the installation portion toward the peripheral portion. ,
Two of the protrusions and one of the recesses are continuously formed on each of the third side and the fourth side,
the plurality of protrusions are arranged on a virtual line from a first vertex of the recess on the third side to a second vertex of the recess on the fourth side;
Glass with an electrical connection terminal, wherein the distance from the protrusion provided near the first vertex to the first vertex is equal to the distance from the protrusion provided near the second vertex to the second vertex board.
前記設置部は、概略四角形状である、請求項1に記載の電気接続端子付きガラス板。 2. The glass plate with electrical connection terminals according to claim 1 , wherein said installation portion has a substantially rectangular shape. 前記第1辺及び前記第2辺は、略平行な直線である請求項2に記載の電気接続端子付きガラス板。 3. The glass plate with electrical connection terminals according to claim 2, wherein the first side and the second side are substantially parallel straight lines. 前記第1辺及び前記第2辺は、直線である、請求項3に記載の電気接続端子付きガラス板。 4. The glass plate with electrical connection terminals according to claim 3, wherein said first side and said second side are straight lines. 前記第1辺は直線であり、
前記第2辺は曲線部分を含み、
前記第1辺と前記第2辺は、非平行である請求項に記載に電気接続端子付きガラス板。
the first side is a straight line,
the second side includes a curved portion;
2. The glass plate with electrical connection terminals according to claim 1 , wherein said first side and said second side are non-parallel.
記凹部は、複数の前記凸部の間に設けられる請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の電気接続端子付きガラス板。 The glass plate with electrical connection terminals according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the recess is provided between a plurality of the projections.
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JP2023006654A (en) 2021-06-30 2023-01-18 日本板硝子株式会社 vehicle glass module
WO2024017966A1 (en) * 2022-07-19 2024-01-25 Agc Glass Europe An electrically conductive connector for a window pane

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JP2012234736A (en) 2011-05-06 2012-11-29 Nintendo Co Ltd Electronic component

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IT1008823B (en) * 1974-02-11 1976-11-30 Siv Spa ELECTRIC AC CONNECTION DEVICE FOR ELECTRICALLY HEATED GLASS SHEETS
JPS57197761A (en) * 1981-05-29 1982-12-04 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Terminal bonding structure
JPH10189350A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-21 Tokin Corp Choke coil
KR20170094860A (en) * 2016-02-12 2017-08-22 코리아 오토글라스 주식회사 Car glass terminal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012234736A (en) 2011-05-06 2012-11-29 Nintendo Co Ltd Electronic component

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