JP7297654B2 - 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 - Google Patents
半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7297654B2 JP7297654B2 JP2019223645A JP2019223645A JP7297654B2 JP 7297654 B2 JP7297654 B2 JP 7297654B2 JP 2019223645 A JP2019223645 A JP 2019223645A JP 2019223645 A JP2019223645 A JP 2019223645A JP 7297654 B2 JP7297654 B2 JP 7297654B2
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- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
- B60L2210/42—Voltage source inverters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C3/00—Electric locomotives or railcars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
- B66B11/043—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Description
第1の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、素子領域と、素子領域を囲む終端領域を有し、素子領域は、第1の面の側に位置するゲートトレンチと、n型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に位置するp型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第2の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に位置するn型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、ゲートトレンチとの間に第1の炭化珪素領域及び第2の炭化珪素領域を挟み、第2の面との間の距離が第2の面とゲートトレンチとの間の距離よりも小さいp型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有し、終端領域は、第1の面の側に位置し、素子領域を囲む第1のトレンチと、第1の炭化珪素領域と、少なくとも一部が第1の炭化珪素領域と第1のトレンチとの間に位置し、第2の面との間の距離が第2の面と第4の炭化珪素領域との間の距離以上であり、第4の炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度よりもp型不純物濃度の低いp型の第5の炭化珪素領域と、を有する炭化珪素層と、ゲートトレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、ゲート電極と炭化珪素層との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、炭化珪素層の第1の面の側に位置し、第2の炭化珪素領域、第3の炭化珪素領域及び第4の炭化珪素領域に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、炭化珪素層の第2の面の側に位置する第2の電極と、を備える。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置は、第2の面と第6の炭化珪素領域との間の距離が、第2の面と第5の炭化珪素領域との間の距離よりも大きく、第2の面と第7の炭化珪素領域との間の距離が、第2の面と第6の炭化珪素領域との間の距離よりも大きい点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置と異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
第3の実施形態の半導体装置は、第2の面と第2のトレンチとの間の距離が、第2の面と第1のトレンチとの間の距離よりも大きく、第2の面と第3のトレンチとの間の距離が、第2の面と第2のトレンチとの間の距離よりも大きいで、第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態の半導体装置と異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
第4の実施形態の半導体装置は、第7の炭化珪素領域は、第1の炭化珪素領域と第3のトレンチとの間に位置する第1の領域と、第2の面との間の距離が第2の面と第3のトレンチとの間の距離よりも大きく、第1の領域と離間する第2の領域を有する点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置と異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
第5の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1のトレンチの中に第1の電極の一部が位置し、一部と第5の炭化珪素領域が接する点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置と異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
第6の実施形態の半導体装置は、素子領域の第1の炭化珪素領域が、第1の部分と、第1の部分と第1の面との間に位置する第2の部分を有し、第2の部分のn型不純物濃度は、第1の部分のn型不純物濃度よりも高い点で、第1の実施形態の半導体装置と異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
第7の実施形態のインバータ回路及び駆動装置は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える駆動装置である。
第8の実施形態の車両は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える車両である。
第9の実施形態の車両は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える車両である。
第10の実施形態の昇降機は、第1の実施形態の半導体装置を備える昇降機である。
12 ソース電極(第1の電極)
12a 第1のコンタクト領域(別の一部)
12b 第2のコンタクト領域(一部)
14 ドレイン電極(第2の電極)
16 ゲート電極
18 ゲート絶縁層
21 ゲートトレンチ
22 コンタクトトレンチ
25 ドリフト領域(第1の炭化珪素領域)
25a 低濃度領域(第1の部分)
25b 高濃度領域(第2の部分)
26 ボディ領域(第2の炭化珪素領域)
27 ソース領域(第3の炭化珪素領域)
28 電界緩和領域(第4の炭化珪素領域)
31 第1の終端トレンチ(第1のトレンチ)
32 第2の終端トレンチ(第2のトレンチ)
33 第3の終端トレンチ(第3のトレンチ)
41 第1のp型領域(第5の炭化珪素領域)
42 第2のp型領域(第6の炭化珪素領域)
43 第3のp型領域(第7の炭化珪素領域)
43a 第1の領域
43b 第2の領域
100 MOSFET(半導体装置)
101 素子領域
102 終端領域
150 インバータ回路
200 MOSFET(半導体装置)
300 MOSFET(半導体装置)
400 MOSFET(半導体装置)
500 MOSFET(半導体装置)
600 MOSFET(半導体装置)
1000 駆動装置
1100 車両
1200 車両
1300 昇降機
P1 第1の面
P2 第2の面
Claims (21)
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、
素子領域と、前記素子領域を囲む終端領域を有し、
前記素子領域は、
前記第1の面の側に位置するゲートトレンチと、
n型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に位置するp型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に位置するn型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、
前記ゲートトレンチとの間に前記第1の炭化珪素領域及び前記第2の炭化珪素領域を挟み、前記第1の炭化珪素領域に接し、前記第2の面との間の距離が前記第2の面と前記ゲートトレンチとの間の距離よりも小さいp型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有し、
前記終端領域は、
前記第1の面の側に位置し、前記素子領域を囲む第1のトレンチと、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と、
少なくとも一部が前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1のトレンチとの間に位置し、前記第1の炭化珪素領域に接し、前記第2の面との間の距離が前記第2の面と前記第4の炭化珪素領域との間の距離以上であり、前記第4の炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度よりもp型不純物濃度の低いp型の第5の炭化珪素領域と、
を有する炭化珪素層と、
前記ゲートトレンチの中に位置するゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極と前記炭化珪素層との間に位置するゲート絶縁層と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第1の面の側に位置し、前記第2の炭化珪素領域、前記第3の炭化珪素領域及び前記第4の炭化珪素領域に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の面の側に位置する第2の電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記終端領域は、前記第1のトレンチを囲む第2のトレンチと、
少なくとも一部が前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第2のトレンチとの間に位置し、前記第1の電極に電気的に接続され、前記第2の面との間の距離が前記第2の面と前記第4の炭化珪素領域との間の距離以上であり、前記第5の炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度よりもp型不純物濃度の低いp型の第6の炭化珪素領域と、を有する請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2の面と前記第6の炭化珪素領域との間の距離は、前記第2の面と前記第5の炭化珪素領域との間の距離よりも大きい請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の面と前記第2のトレンチとの間の距離は、前記第2の面と前記第1のトレンチとの間の距離よりも大きい請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第6の炭化珪素領域と前記第5の炭化珪素領域とは接する請求項2ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記終端領域は、前記第2のトレンチを囲む第3のトレンチと、
少なくとも一部が前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第3のトレンチとの間に位置し、前記第2の面との間の距離が前記第2の面と前記第4の炭化珪素領域との間の距離以上であり、前記第6の炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度よりもp型不純物濃度の低いp型の第7の炭化珪素領域と、を有する請求項2ないし請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第7の炭化珪素領域は前記第1の電極に電気的に接続される請求項6記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第7の炭化珪素領域と前記第6の炭化珪素領域は接する請求項6又は請求項7記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第7の炭化珪素領域は、前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第3のトレンチとの間に位置する第1の領域と、前記第2の面との間の距離が前記第2の面と前記第3のトレンチとの間の距離よりも大きく、前記第1の領域と離間する第2の領域を有する請求項6記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の面と前記第7の炭化珪素領域との間の距離は、前記第2の面と前記第6の炭化珪素領域との間の距離よりも大きい請求項6ないし請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の面と前記第3のトレンチとの間の距離は、前記第2の面と前記第2のトレンチとの間の距離よりも大きい請求項10記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のトレンチの中に前記第1の電極の一部が位置し、前記一部と前記第5の炭化珪素領域が接する請求項1ないし請求項11いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記素子領域は、
前記第1の面の側に位置し、前記第1の炭化珪素領域との間に前記第4の炭化珪素領域を挟むコンタクトトレンチを有し、前記コンタクトトレンチの中に前記第1の電極の別の一部が位置する請求項1ないし請求項12いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。 - 前記素子領域の前記第1の炭化珪素領域は、第1の部分と、前記第1の部分と前記第1の面との間に位置する第2の部分を有し、前記第2の部分のn型不純物濃度は、前記第1の部分のn型不純物濃度よりも高い請求項1ないし請求項13いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 請求項1ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備えるインバータ回路。
- 請求項1ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備える駆動装置。
- 請求項1ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備える車両。
- 請求項1ないし請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置を備える昇降機。
- 前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第5の炭化珪素領域の界面の形状は、前記第2の面に向かう方向に一部が突出する凸形状である、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第5の炭化珪素領域と前記第4の炭化珪素領域は接する、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第5の炭化珪素領域と前記第2の面との間の距離は、前記第2の面と前記第4の炭化珪素領域との間の距離より大きい、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
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Patent Citations (5)
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JP2010225833A (ja) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2011066207A (ja) | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2014017469A (ja) | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-30 | Denso Corp | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2017139423A (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2018014455A (ja) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
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