JP7291622B2 - 吸水性樹脂粒子 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂粒子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7291622B2 JP7291622B2 JP2019510033A JP2019510033A JP7291622B2 JP 7291622 B2 JP7291622 B2 JP 7291622B2 JP 2019510033 A JP2019510033 A JP 2019510033A JP 2019510033 A JP2019510033 A JP 2019510033A JP 7291622 B2 JP7291622 B2 JP 7291622B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- resin particles
- menstrual blood
- absorbent resin
- artificial menstrual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
i)内径27mmのメスシリンダーに、吸水性樹脂粒子1.0gを入れる。ii)上記シリンダー内に人工経血10mlを一度に注入して上記吸水性樹脂粒子を膨潤させる。iii)注入から60秒経過後に、膨潤した上記吸水性樹脂粒子の体積(A)を測定し、下記式(I)にしたがって人工経血体積増加率を算出する。
人工経血体積増加率(%)=(A-B)/B×100・・・(I)
A・・・膨潤した吸水性樹脂粒子の体積(ml)
B・・・注入した人工経血の体積(ml)
人工経血体積増加率(%)=(A-B)/B×100・・・(I)
A・・・膨潤した吸水性樹脂粒子の体積(ml)
B・・・注入した人工経血の体積(ml)
より具体的には、後述する実施例に記載の方法で測定することができる。
含水ゲルの含水率は、次の式で算出される。
含水率=(Ww)÷(Ww+Ws)×100[質量%]
Ww:全重合工程の重合前の水性液に含まれる水分量から、乾燥工程により外部に抽出された水分量を差し引いた量に、粉末状無機凝集剤、後架橋剤等を混合する際に必要に応じて用いられる水分量を加えた含水ゲルの水分量。
Ws:含水ゲル状重合体を構成する水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体、架橋剤、開始剤等の材料の仕込量から算出される固形分量。
下記の実施例1~3及び比較例1~4にて得られる吸水性樹脂粒子について、下記に示す各種の試験に供して評価した。以下、各評価試験方法について説明する。
イオン交換水に、NaCl1.00質量%、Na2CO30.40質量%、グリセリン10.00質量%、及び分子量25000のカルボキシメチルセルロース0.45質量%、となるように各成分を配合して溶解し、試験用の人工経血を得た。
吸水性樹脂粒子2.0gを量り取った綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)を500mL容のビーカー内に設置した。吸水性樹脂粒子の入った綿袋中に0.9質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液(生理食塩水)500gをママコができないように一度に注ぎ込み、綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、30分静置させることで吸水性樹脂粒子を膨潤させた。30分経過後の綿袋を、遠心力が167Gとなるよう設定した脱水機(株式会社コクサン製、品番:H-122)を用いて1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wa(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂粒子を添加せずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時の空質量Wb(g)を測定し、以下の式から生理食塩水保水量を算出した。
生理食塩水保水量(g/g)=[Wa-Wb]/2.0
生理食塩水吸水速度は、25℃±1℃に調節した室内で測定した。100ml容ビーカー内に入れた生理食塩水50±0.1gを恒温水槽にて25±0.2℃の温度に調整したのち、マグネチックスターラーバー(8mmφ×30mm、リング無し)で600rpmに攪拌して渦を発生させた。吸水性樹脂粒子2.0±0.002gを、上記生理食塩水中に一度に添加し、吸水性樹脂粒子の添加後から、渦が消失し液面が平坦になるまでの時間(秒)を測定し、当該時間を吸水性樹脂粒子の生理食塩水吸水速度とした。
人工経血吸収速度は、試験液として、生理食塩水の代わりに37±1℃に調整した上記人工経血を用いた以外は、生理食塩水吸水速度と同様の操作で測定した。
JIS標準篩を上から、目開き850μmの篩、目開き500μmの篩、目開き425μmの篩、目開き300μmの篩、目開き250μmの篩、目開き180μmの篩、目開き150μmの篩、及び受け皿の順に組み合わせた。
内径27mm、100ml容のガラス製メスシリンダー(目盛1ml)に秤量した吸水性樹脂粒子1.0gを投入し、吸水性樹脂粒子がシリンダー内で均一となるよう配置した。その後、該シリンダー内に10mlの人工経血(人工経血の密度は1.03g/cm3)を一度に注入した。注入から60秒又は300秒経過した時点において、膨潤した吸水性樹脂粒子の体積の最高点を測定し、その数値を1ml単位で読み取り、膨潤後体積(ml)とした。下記、式(I)により人工経血体積増加率を算出した。
人工経血体積増加率(%)=(A-B)/B×100・・・(I)
A・・・膨潤後体積(ml)
B・・・注入した人工経血の体積
試験液として人工経血の代わりに純水を用い、注入量を30mlとした以外は、上記人工経血膨潤試験と同様に操作し、純水体積増加率を求めた。結果を表2に示す。
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、及び攪拌機として翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼(フッ素樹脂にて表面処理したもの)を2段で有する攪拌翼を備えた、内径110mm、2L容の、4箇所の側壁バッフル付き丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコ(バッフル幅:7mm)を準備した。このフラスコに、石油系炭化水素分散媒としてn-ヘプタン660mlを入れ、界面活性剤としてのソルビタンモノラウレート(商品名:ノニオンLP-20R、HLB値8.6、日油株式会社製)0.984gを加え、50℃まで加熱した。加熱によって、ソルビタンモノラウレートをn-ヘプタンに溶解させた後、内温を40℃まで冷却した。
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、及び攪拌機として翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼(フッ素樹脂にて表面処理したもの)を2段で有する攪拌翼を備えた、内径110mm、2L容の、4箇所の側壁バッフル付き丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコ(バッフル幅:7mm)を準備した。このフラスコに、石油系炭化水素分散媒としてn-ヘプタン660mlを入れ、界面活性剤としてのソルビタンモノラウレート(商品名:ノニオンLP-20R、HLB値8.6、日油株式会社製)1.10gを加え、50℃まで加熱した。加熱によって、ソルビタンモノラウレートをn-ヘプタンに溶解させた後、内温を40℃まで冷却した。
実施例3では、n-ヘプタンと水との共沸蒸留によりn-ヘプタンを還流しながら111gの水を系外へ抜き出した後、後架橋剤としてエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの2質量%水溶液の添加量を41.40g(4.75ミリモル)に変更したこと以外は、実施例2と同様の処理を行って、吸水性樹脂粒子88.9gを得た。得られた吸水性樹脂粒子を、上述の各種試験方法に従って評価した。
500ml容の三角フラスコに80質量%のアクリル酸水溶液70gを入れ、これを氷冷しながら21質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液111.1gを滴下することによって、アクリル酸に対して75モル%の中和を行なった。次に、得られたアクリル酸部分中和物水溶液に、ラジカル重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム0.084gを加えた。
n-ヘプタンと水との共沸蒸留によりn-ヘプタンを還流しながら129gの水を系外へ抜き出した後、後架橋剤としてエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの2質量%水溶液の添加量を4.14g(0.48ミリモル)に変更したこと以外は、実施例2と同様の処理を行って、吸水性樹脂粒子90.0gを得た。得られた吸水性樹脂粒子を、上述の各種試験方法に従って評価した。
n-ヘプタンと水との共沸蒸留によりn-ヘプタンを還流しながら91gの水を系外へ抜き出した後、後架橋剤としてエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの2質量%水溶液の添加量を4.14g(0.48ミリモル)に変更したこと以外は、実施例2と同様の処理を行った。これにより、吸水性樹脂粒子90.3gを得た。得られた吸水性樹脂粒子を、上述の各種試験方法に従って評価した。
中間架橋反応後、粉末状無機凝集剤を加えることなく、125℃の油浴で反応液を昇温し、n-ヘプタンと水との共沸蒸留によりn-ヘプタンを還流しながら125gの水を系外へ抜き出した後、後架橋剤としてエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの2質量%水溶液16.56g(1.90ミリモル)を添加したこと以外は、実施例2と同様の処理を行って、吸水性樹脂粒子88.9gを得た。得られた吸水性樹脂粒子を、上述の各種試験方法に従って評価した。
(1)吸収体及び吸収性物品の作製
実施例1~3及び比較例1~4で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子を用いて、吸収体及び吸収性物品を作製した。吸水性樹脂粒子0.48g及び解砕パルプ(レオニア社製、レイフロック)1.92gを用い、空気抄造によって均一混合することにより、20cm×6cmの大きさのシート状の吸収体コアを作製した。次に、上記吸収体コアの上下を、吸収体コアと同じ大きさで、坪量16g/m2の2枚のティッシュペーパーで挟んだ状態で、全体に196kPaの荷重を30秒間加えてプレスすることにより、吸収体を作製した。更に吸収体の上面に、該吸収体と同じ大きさで、坪量22g/m2のポリエチレン-ポリプロピレン製エアスルー型多孔質液体透過性シートを配置し、同じ大きさで同じ坪量のポリエチレン製液体不透過性シートを吸収体の下面に配置して、吸収体を挟みつけることにより、吸水性樹脂粒子の坪量が40g/m2、親水性繊維の坪量が160g/m2である吸収性物品を得た。
試験用血液として、馬脱繊維血液(ヘマトクリット値40%、株式会社日本バイオテスト研究所製)を用いた。
まず、水平の台上に吸収性物品を置いた。該吸収性物品の中心部に、内径2cmの液投入用シリンダーを備える測定器具を置き、7mLの試験用血液をそのシリンダー内に一度に投入するとともに、ストップウォッチを用いて、液投入時からシリンダー内の試験用血液が完全に消失するまでの時間を測定し、当該時間を1回目の血液浸透速度(秒)とした。1回目の投入から10分後、試験用血液7mlをシリンダーに再度投入し、同様の操作を行って2回目の血液浸透速度(秒)を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (7)
- 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体に由来する単量体単位を含有する架橋重合体を含み、
以下のi)、ii)及びiii)の順で行われる人工経血膨潤試験で測定される人工経血体積増加率が70%以上150%以下であり、人工経血吸収速度が10秒以下であり、中位粒子径が351~500μmである、吸水性樹脂粒子であって、
吸水性樹脂粒子全量に対し、粒子径が250μm超850μm以下である粒子の割合が70質量%以上であり、250μm以下である粒子の割合が20質量%以下であり、生理食塩水の保水量が15~25g/gである吸水性樹脂粒子。
i)内径27mmのメスシリンダーに、吸水性樹脂粒子1.0gを入れる。
ii)前記シリンダー内に人工経血10mlを一度に注入して前記吸水性樹脂粒子を膨潤させる。
iii)注入から60秒経過後に、膨潤した前記吸水性樹脂粒子の体積(A)を測定し、下記式(I)にしたがって人工経血体積増加率を算出する。
人工経血体積増加率(%)=(A-B)/B×100・・・(I)
A・・・膨潤した吸水性樹脂粒子の体積(ml)
B・・・注入した人工経血の体積(ml) - 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体に由来する単量体単位を含有する架橋重合体を含み、
以下のi)、ii)及びiii)の順で行われる人工経血膨潤試験で測定される人工経血体積増加率が70%以上150%以下であり、中位粒子径が351~500μmである、吸水性樹脂粒子であって、
吸水性樹脂粒子全量に対し、粒子径が250μm超850μm以下である粒子の割合が70質量%以上であり、250μm以下である粒子の割合が20質量%以下であり、生理食塩水の保水量が15~25g/gである吸水性樹脂粒子(但し、ポリマー発泡体の乾燥物である吸水性ポリマー粒子を除く。)。
i)内径27mmのメスシリンダーに、吸水性樹脂粒子1.0gを入れる。
ii)前記シリンダー内に人工経血10mlを一度に注入して前記吸水性樹脂粒子を膨潤させる。
iii)注入から60秒経過後に、膨潤した前記吸水性樹脂粒子の体積(A)を測定し、下記式(I)にしたがって人工経血体積増加率を算出する。
人工経血体積増加率(%)=(A-B)/B×100・・・(I)
A・・・膨潤した吸水性樹脂粒子の体積(ml)
B・・・注入した人工経血の体積(ml) - 人工経血吸収速度が10秒以下である、請求項2に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 粉末状無機凝集剤を含有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 生理食塩水吸水速度が10秒以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子を含む吸収性物品。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法であって、
HLB値が6以上の非イオン性界面活性剤を用いた、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を含有する単量体の逆相懸濁による重合反応で得られる含水ゲルから、水分を除去する乾燥工程を実施し、前記乾燥工程又はそれ以降のいずれかの工程において、前記水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体1モルに対して、0.0005~0.02モルの後架橋剤で後架橋を行い、前記後架橋前であって、前記重合反応後、又は、含水ゲルの含水率が50質量%以上である前記乾燥工程の初期において、粉末状無機凝集剤を添加する、製造方法。
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BR112019020505A2 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
EP3604360A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
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EP3604360B1 (en) | 2024-09-11 |
CN110446726A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
EP3604360A4 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
KR20190127698A (ko) | 2019-11-13 |
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CN110446726B (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
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