JP7278046B2 - 半導体装置の作製方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7278046B2 JP7278046B2 JP2018180392A JP2018180392A JP7278046B2 JP 7278046 B2 JP7278046 B2 JP 7278046B2 JP 2018180392 A JP2018180392 A JP 2018180392A JP 2018180392 A JP2018180392 A JP 2018180392A JP 7278046 B2 JP7278046 B2 JP 7278046B2
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Images
Landscapes
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である半導体装置、及びその作製方法について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の一態様の半導体装置が有する画素である、画素10の構成例を説明する断面図である。画素10は、基板30と基板50との間に、トランジスタ101、トランジスタ132、光電変換デバイス12、発光デバイス40等を有する。ここで、トランジスタ101及びトランジスタ132には、例えばチャネル形成領域に金属酸化物を用いたトランジスタ(以下、OSトランジスタ)を用いることができる。
図3(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、図4(A)、(B)、(C)、図5(A)、(B)は、図1に示す構成の画素10の作製方法の一例を示す図である。
図6(A)乃至(C)は、発光デバイス40の構成例を示す図である。図6(A)には、導電層41と導電層43の間にEL層42が挟まれた構造(シングル構造)を示す。前述のとおり、EL層42には発光材料が含まれ、例えば、有機化合物である発光材料が含まれる。
次に、発光デバイス40に用いることができる構成材料について説明する。
導電層41及び導電層43には、アノード及びカソードの機能が満たせるのであれば、以下に示す材料を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。例えば、金属、合金、電気伝導性化合物、及びこれらの混合物等を適宜用いることができる。具体的には、In-Sn酸化物(ITOともいう)、In-Si-Sn酸化物(ITSOともいう)、In-Zn酸化物、In-W-Zn酸化物が挙げられる。その他、アルミニウム(Al)、チタン(Ti)、クロム(Cr)、マンガン(Mn)、鉄(Fe)、コバルト(Co)、ニッケル(Ni)、銅(Cu)、ガリウム(Ga)、亜鉛(Zn)、インジウム(In)、スズ(Sn)、モリブデン(Mo)、タンタル(Ta)、タングステン(W)、パラジウム(Pd)、金(Au)、白金(Pt)、銀(Ag)、イットリウム(Y)、ネオジム(Nd)等の金属、及びこれらを適宜組み合わせて含む合金を用いることもできる。その他、上記例示のない元素周期表の第1族又は第2族に属する元素(例えば、リチウム(Li)、セシウム(Cs)、カルシウム(Ca)、ストロンチウム(Sr))、ユウロピウム(Eu)、イッテルビウム(Yb)等の希土類金属及びこれらを適宜組み合わせて含む合金、その他グラフェン等を用いることができる。
正孔注入層71は、アノードである導電層41又は電荷発生層44からEL層42に正孔を注入する層であり、正孔注入性の高い材料を含む層である。ここで、EL層42は、EL層42a、EL層42b、EL層42c、及びEL層42(1)乃至EL層42(n)を含むものとする。
発光層73は、発光物質を含む層である。なお、発光物質としては、青色、紫色、青紫色、緑色、黄緑色、黄色、橙色、赤色等の発光色を呈する物質を適宜用いる。ここで、図6(C)に示すように、発光デバイス40が複数のEL層を有する場合、それぞれのEL層に設けられる発光層73に異なる発光物質を用いることにより、異なる発光色を呈する構成とすることができる。なお、一つの発光層が異なる発光物質を有する積層構造であってもよい。
電子輸送層74は、電子注入層75によって、導電層43から注入された電子を発光層73に輸送する層である。なお、電子輸送層74は、電子輸送性材料を含む層である。電子輸送層74に用いる電子輸送性材料は、1×10-6cm2/Vs以上の電子移動度を有する物質が好ましい。なお、正孔よりも電子の輸送性の高い物質であれば、これら以外のものを用いることができる。
電子注入層75は、電子注入性の高い物質を含む層である。電子注入層75には、フッ化リチウム(LiF)、フッ化セシウム(CsF)、フッ化カルシウム(CaF2)、リチウム酸化物(LiOx)等のようなアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、又はそれらの化合物を用いることができる。また、フッ化エルビウム(ErF3)のような希土類金属化合物を用いることができる。また、電子注入層75にエレクトライドを用いてもよい。エレクトライドとしては、例えば、カルシウムとアルミニウムの混合酸化物に電子を高濃度添加した物質等が挙げられる。なお、上述した電子輸送層74を構成する物質を用いることもできる。
電荷発生層44(電荷発生層44a、電荷発生層44b)は、導電層41と導電層43との間に電圧を印加したときに、当該電荷発生層44に接する2つのEL層42のうち、導電層41と近い側のEL層42に電子を注入し、導電層43と違い側のEL層42に正孔を注入する機能を有する。なお、電荷発生層44は、正孔輸送性材料に電子受容体(アクセプター)が添加された構成であっても、電子輸送性材料に電子供与体(ドナー)が添加された構成であってもよい。また、これらの両方の構成が積層されていてもよい。なお、上述した材料を用いて電荷発生層44を形成することにより、EL層が積層された場合における、本発明の一態様の半導体装置の駆動電圧の上昇を抑制することができる。
図7は、画素10の構成例を説明する断面図であり、図1に示す構成の画素10の変形例である。図7に示す構成の画素10は、EL層42を塗り分けにより形成している点が、図1に示す構成の画素10と異なる。
図9は、画素10の構成例を説明する断面図である。図9に示す構成の画素10は、基板60と基板50との間に、トランジスタ101、トランジスタ132、光電変換デバイス12、発光デバイス40等が設けられる。
図10は、画素10の構成例を説明する回路図である。画素10は、光電変換デバイス12が設けられた撮像回路100と、発光デバイス40が設けられた表示回路130と、を有する。
撮像回路100は、光電変換デバイス12の他、トランジスタ101と、トランジスタ102と、トランジスタ103と、トランジスタ104と、容量素子105と、を有する。なお、容量素子105を設けない構成としてもよい。
表示回路130は、発光デバイス40の他、トランジスタ131と、トランジスタ132と、トランジスタ133と、容量素子134と、を有する。
図11(A)は、本発明の一態様の半導体装置の構成例を説明するブロック図である。当該半導体装置は、マトリクス状に配列された画素10を有する画素アレイ151と、ゲートドライバ回路152と、ソースドライバ回路153と、を有する。画素10には、撮像回路100及び表示回路130が設けられる。
図16(A)に、トランジスタ101等に適用することができるOSトランジスタの詳細な構成例を示す。図16(A)に示すOSトランジスタは、金属酸化物層及び導電層の積層上に絶縁層を設け、当該金属酸化物層に達する溝を当該絶縁層及び導電層に設けることでソース電極205及びドレイン電極206を形成する、セルフアライン型の構成である。
本実施の形態は、本発明の一態様で開示されるトランジスタに用いることができるCAC(Cloud-Aligned Composite)-OSの構成について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置を用いることができる電子機器の一例を説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の半導体装置を用いることができる市場イメージについて説明する。
まず、本発明の一態様の半導体装置を用いることができる市場イメージを図18に示す。図18において、領域701は、チャネル形成領域に酸化物半導体を有するトランジスタを適用したディスプレイ(Display)に応用可能な製品領域(OS Display)を表し、領域702は、チャネル形成領域に酸化物半導体を有するトランジスタを適用したLSI(Large Scale Integration)をアナログ(analog)に応用可能な製品領域(OS LSI analog)を表し、領域703は、チャネル形成領域に酸化物半導体を有するトランジスタを適用したLSIをデジタル(digital)に応用可能な製品領域(OS LSI digital)を表す。本発明の一態様の半導体装置は、図18に示す領域701、領域702、及び領域703の3つの領域、別言すると3つの大きな市場に好適に用いることができる。
10B 画素
10G 画素
10IR 画素
10R 画素
11 基板
12 光電変換デバイス
13 低抵抗領域
14 導電層
21 導電層
22 導電層
23 導電層
24 導電層
30 基板
31 導電層
32 絶縁層
33 絶縁層
34 低抵抗領域
40 発光デバイス
41 導電層
42 EL層
42a EL層
42b EL層
42c EL層
43 導電層
44 電荷発生層
44a 電荷発生層
44b 電荷発生層
45 導電層
46 活性層
50 基板
51 フィルタ
51B フィルタ
51G フィルタ
51IR フィルタ
51R フィルタ
52 封止層
53 フィルタ
54 マイクロレンズ
55 マイクロレンズ
56 光制御層
60 基板
61 層
62 層
63 層
64 層
71 正孔注入層
72 正孔輸送層
73 発光層
74 電子輸送層
75 電子注入層
80 絶縁層
81 絶縁層
82 絶縁層
83 絶縁層
84 絶縁層
85 絶縁層
86 絶縁層
87 絶縁層
100 撮像回路
101 トランジスタ
102 トランジスタ
103 トランジスタ
104 トランジスタ
105 容量素子
111 配線
112 配線
114 配線
121 配線
122 配線
124 配線
125 配線
130 表示回路
131 トランジスタ
132 トランジスタ
133 トランジスタ
134 容量素子
141 配線
142 配線
143 配線
144 配線
145 配線
151 画素アレイ
152 ゲートドライバ回路
153 ソースドライバ回路
154 データ生成回路
155 配線
201 ゲート電極
202 ゲート絶縁層
203 ソース領域
204 ドレイン領域
205 ソース電極
206 ドレイン電極
207 金属酸化物層
208 金属酸化物層
210 チャネル形成領域
235 バックゲート電極
701 領域
702 領域
703 領域
704 領域
705 領域
706 領域
707 領域
911 筐体
912 操作ボタン
913 検知部
914 無線通信ユニット
921 筐体
922 操作パネル
923 搬送機構
924 モニタ
925 検知ユニット
926 被検査部材
931 筐体
932 操作ボタン
933 表示部
934 遮光フード
Claims (4)
- 第1の基板に、低抵抗領域を形成してpn接合型の光電変換デバイスを作製する工程と、
前記第1の基板に、開口部を形成する工程と、
前記開口部に、第1の導電層を形成する工程と、
前記低抵抗領域、及び前記第1の導電層と重なる領域を有するように、絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁層上に、第1のトランジスタと、第2のトランジスタと、を、前記第1のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの一方が、前記低抵抗領域と電気的に接続され、前記第2のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの一方が、前記第1の導電層と電気的に接続されるように形成する工程と、
前記第1の基板を、前記第1の導電層が露出するように研磨する工程と、
前記第1の導電層と電気的に接続されるように、第2の導電層を形成する工程と、
前記第2の導電層と重なる領域を有するように、発光層を形成する工程と、
前記第2の導電層、及び前記発光層と重なる領域を有するように、第3の導電層を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記発光層は、赤外光を発する発光層と、可視光を発する発光層とを含む半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1のトランジスタ及び第2のトランジスタを形成した後に、前記第1の基板上の、前記第1のトランジスタ及び前記第2のトランジスタが形成されている面に、第2の基板を貼り合わせる半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1又は2において、
前記第3の導電層を形成した後に、前記第1の基板上の、前記第3の導電層が形成されている面に、第3の基板を封止する半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、
前記第1のトランジスタ及び第2のトランジスタは、チャネル形成領域に金属酸化物を有し、
前記金属酸化物は、Inと、Znと、M(MはAl、Ti、Ga、Sn、Y、Zr、La、Ce、Nd又はHf)と、を有する半導体装置の作製方法。
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JP2018041943A (ja) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-03-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 撮像装置および電子機器 |
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