JP7274819B2 - AprL-CLADEプロテアーゼ変異体及びその使用 - Google Patents
AprL-CLADEプロテアーゼ変異体及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7274819B2 JP7274819B2 JP2017559414A JP2017559414A JP7274819B2 JP 7274819 B2 JP7274819 B2 JP 7274819B2 JP 2017559414 A JP2017559414 A JP 2017559414A JP 2017559414 A JP2017559414 A JP 2017559414A JP 7274819 B2 JP7274819 B2 JP 7274819B2
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Classifications
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38681—Chemically modified or immobilised enzymes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21062—Subtilisin (3.4.21.62)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
本明細書で使用されるAprL-clade酵素は、タンパク質分解活性を示す酵素、ポリペプチド、又はタンパク質、又はこれらの活性断片を含む。これは、実施例4で説明されるAprL-cladeのメンバー、図2及び図3に示されるアラインメント、及び図9の系統樹を含む。AprL-cladeのメンバーは、AprLに非常に相同なサブチリシン分子を選択して、これらの配列の他のサブチリシンに対する構造ベースのアラインメントを作成し、そして全てのAprL-clade酵素に保存されたユニークな配列の領域を特定することによって同定された。
本発明は、洗剤組成物に有用であり得る、AprL-clade酵素、例えば、AprLセリンプロテアーゼのアミノ酸位置を提供し、この望ましい改変により、洗浄能力、洗剤組成物中での酵素の安定性、及び酵素の熱安定性が最小性能指数となり、その親AprL-clade酵素、例えば、上記の配列番号2のAprLから改善された少なくとも1つのこれらの特徴を有することになる。これらの改変は、本発明の適した改変と見なされる。
(a)(1)発現;(2)N-suc-AAPF-pNAの加水分解、DMCの加水分解、pH9又はpH10でのPAS-38マイクロスウォッチ洗浄;及びpH6、pH8、又はpH10でのEMPA-116マイクロスウォッチ洗浄から選択される少なくとも1つのプロテアーゼ活性アッセイ;及び(3)応力条件下の洗剤安定性についての親AprL-cladeサブチリシン酵素に対する最小性能指数PIが、0.9以上であり、加えて、これらの試験のいずれか1つのPIが1.0以上である、位置;
(b)(1)発現;(2)N-suc-AAPF-pNAの加水分解、ジメチルカゼイン(DMC)の加水分解、pH9又はpH10でのPAS-38マイクロスウォッチ洗浄;及びpH6、pH8、又はpH10でのEMPA-116マイクロスウォッチ洗浄から選択される少なくとも1つのプロテアーゼ活性アッセイ;及び(3)応力条件下の洗剤安定性についての親AprL-cladeサブチリシン酵素に対する最小性能指数(PI)が、0.8以上であり、加えて、これらの試験のいずれか1つのPIが1.2以上である、位置;又は
(c)(1)発現;(2)N-suc-AAPF-pNAの加水分解、ジメチルカゼイン(DMC)の加水分解、pH9又はpH10でのPAS-38マイクロスウォッチ洗浄;及びpH6、pH8、又はpH10でのEMPA-116マイクロスウォッチ洗浄から選択される少なくとも1つのプロテアーゼ活性アッセイ;及び(3)応力条件下の洗剤安定性についての親AprL-cladeサブチリシン酵素に対する最小性能指数(PI)が、0.5以上であり、加えて、これらの試験のいずれか1つのPIが1.5以上である、位置。
本発明は、新規なポリペプチドを提供し、このポリペプチドは、まとめて「本発明のポリペプチド」と呼ばれることがある。本発明のポリペプチドは、、例えば、酵素活性(例えば、プロテアーゼ活性)を有する変異体AprL-clade酵素ポリペプチドを含む、単離された、組み換えられた、実質的に純粋な、又は天然に存在しない変異体及び新たに見出されたAprL-clade酵素ポリペプチドを含む。一部の実施形態では、本発明のポリペプチドは、洗浄用途に有用であり、洗浄が必要なアイテム又は表面(例えば、アイテムの表面)の洗浄の方法に有用な洗浄組成物に含めることができる。
本発明は、単離された、天然に存在しない、又は組み換えられた核酸(本明細書で、「ポリヌクレオチド」とも呼ばれる)を提供し、この核酸は、まとめて「本発明の核酸」又は「本発明のポリヌクレオチド」と呼ばれることもあり、本発明のポリペプチドをコードする。以下に記載される全てを含む本発明の核酸は、典型的には、目的のポリペプチドをコードする配列又はその断片を含むプラスミド発現ベクターの発現によって、本発明のポリペプチドの組換え産生(例えば、発現)に有用である。上記のように、ポリペプチドは、洗浄用途で有用な酵素活性(例えば、タンパク質分解活性)を有する変異体AprL-cladeポリペプチド及び洗浄が必要なアイテム又は表面(例えば、アイテムの表面)の洗浄用の洗浄組成物を含む変異体プロテアーゼポリペプチドを含む。
本発明の変異体プロテアーゼをコードする本発明の改変ポリヌクレオチドを作製するのに適した様々な方法が、当技術分野で公知であり、このような方法には、限定されるものではないが、例えば、部位飽和変異誘発法、スキャニング変異誘発法、挿入変異誘発法、欠失変異誘発法、ランダム変異誘発法、部位特異的変異誘発法、オリゴヌクレオチド合成及びライゲーションによる合成遺伝子の作製、及びdirected―evolution、並びに様々な他の組換えアプローチが含まれる。改変ポリヌクレオチド及びタンパク質(例えば、変異体プロテアーゼ)を作製する方法には、DNAシャッフリング法、遺伝子の非相同組換えに基づいた方法、例えば、ITCHY(Ostermeier et al.,7:2139-44[1999]を参照されたい)、SCRACHY(Lutz et al.98:11248-53[2001]を参照されたい)、SHIPREC(Sieber et al.,19:456-60[2001]を参照されたい)、及びNRR(Bittker et al.,20:1024-9[2001];Bittker et al.,101:7011-6[2004]を参照されたい)、並びにオリゴヌクレオチドを使用したランダム及び標的変異、欠失、及び/又は挿入の導入に依存する方法(Ness et al.,20:1251-5[2002];Coco et al., 20:1246-50[2002];Zha et al.,4:34-9[2003];Glaser et al.,149:3903-13[1992]を参照されたい)が含まれる。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1つの本発明のポリヌクレオチド(例えば、本明細書に記載の本発明の変異体プロテアーゼをコードするポリヌクレオチド)を含む単離又は組換えベクター、本発明の少なくとも1つの核酸又はポリヌクレオチドを含む単離又は組換え発現ベクター又は発現カセット、本発明の少なくとも1つの核酸又はポリヌクレオチドを含む単離された、実質的に純粋な、又は組み換えられたDNA構築物、本発明の少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含む単離又は組換え細胞、本発明の少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含む細胞を含む細胞培養物、本発明の少なくとも1つの核酸又はポリヌクレオチドを含む細胞培養物、及び1つ以上のこのようなベクター、核酸、発現ベクター、発現カセット、DNA構築物、細胞、細胞培養物、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせ若しくは混合物を含む組成物を提供する。
特段の記載がない限り、本明細書で提供される全ての成分又は組成物のレベルは、その成分又は組成物の活性レベルを基準に調整され、市販の供給源に存在し得る不純物、例えば、残存溶媒又は副産物を含まない。酵素成分の重量は、総活性タンパク質に基づいている。全てのパーセンテージ及び比率は、特段の記載がない限り、重量で計算される。全てのパーセンテージ及び比率は、特段の記載がない限り、総組成物に基づいて計算される。本発明の組成物は、洗浄組成物、例えば、洗剤組成物を含む。例示的な洗剤組成物では、酵素のレベルは、総組成物の重量によって純粋酵素で表され、そして特段の記載がない限り、洗剤成分は、総組成物の重量によって表される。
本発明の洗浄組成物は、任意の適切な形態に調合され、そして調合者によって選択される任意の適切なプロセスによって調製される(例えば、米国特許第5,879,584号明細書;同第5,691,297号明細書;同第5,574,005号明細書;同第5,569,645号明細書;同第5,565,422号明細書;同第5,516,448号明細書;同第5,489,392号明細書;同第5,486,303号明細書;同第4,515,705号明細書;同第4,537,706号明細書;同第4,515,707号明細書;同第4,550,862号明細書;同第4,561,998号明細書;同第4,597,898号明細書;同第4,968,451号明細書;同第5,565,145号明細書;同第5,929,022号明細書;同第6,294,514号明細書;及び同第6,376,445号明細書を参照されたい)。
一部の実施形態では、本発明の洗浄組成物は、洗浄表面(例えば、皿類)、洗濯物、硬質表面、コンタクトレンズなどに使用することができる。一部の実施形態では、表面の少なくとも一部が、希釈されていない状態の又は洗い液で希釈された本発明の洗浄組成物の少なくとも1つの実施形態に接触され、この表面が、任意選択により洗われ、かつ/又は濯がれる。本発明において、「洗い」は、限定されるものではないが、こすり洗い、及び機械的な撹拌を含む。一部の実施形態では、本発明の洗浄組成物は、溶液中、約500ppm~約15,000ppmの濃度で使用される。洗い溶媒が水である一部の実施形態では、この水の温度は、典型的には約5℃~約90℃である。
本発明の更なる態様では、本発明のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、AprL-cladeプロテアーゼ及びその変異体を含む動物飼料組成物、動物飼料添加剤、及び/又はペットフードの成分として使用することができる。本発明は更に、このような動物飼料組成物、動物飼料添加剤組成物、及び/又はペットフードを調整する方法に関し、この方法は、AprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドと1つ以上の動物飼料成分、及び/又は動物飼料添加剤成分、及び/又はペットフード成分と混合するステップを含む。更に、本発明は、動物飼料組成物、及び/又は動物飼料添加剤組成物、及び/又はペットフードの調製におけるAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドの使用に関する。
また、本発明のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドを使用する布地処理(例えば、織物の糊抜き)の組成物及び方法も企図される。織物処理方法は、当技術分野で周知である(例えば、米国特許第6,077,316号明細書を参照されたい)。例えば、布地の感触及び外観は、布地を溶液中でAprL-cladeプロテアーゼに接触させるステップを含む方法によって改善することができる。布地は、加圧下、溶液で処理することができる。
本明細書に記載のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドは更に、製紙用パルプ、例えば、化学パルプ、半化学パルプ、クラフトパルプ、機械パルプ、又は亜流酸塩法によって調製されるパルプの酵素の助けによる漂白に使用することができる。一般的には、製紙用パルプは、製紙用パルプの漂白に適した条件下で、本発明のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドと共にインキュベートされる。
本明細書に記載のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、動物由来のタンパク質、例えば、羽毛、皮膚、毛、及び皮などの酵素を利用した除去、及び後の分解又は処分に使用することができる。場合によっては、本発明のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドを含む溶液での動物の死骸の浸漬は、熱湯での従来の浸漬又は羽毛抜きプロセスと比較して、皮膚が損傷しないように作用し得る。一実施形態では、羽毛に、羽毛の消化又は分解の開始に適切な条件下で、本発明の単離メタロプロテアーゼポリペプチドを噴霧することができる。一部の実施形態では、本発明のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼは、上記のように、酸化剤と組み合わせて使用することができる。
本明細書に記載のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、酵素を利用する組織デブリドマンに更に使用することができる。これは、治癒を促進するための、例えば、壊死又は損傷組織の創傷部から除去を伴う。
本明細書に記載のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドは更に、組織の培養に使用することができる。特に、本発明のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼを使用して、例えば、細胞の回収のプロセス中に、細胞培養壁に付着した細胞を懸濁又は再懸濁することができる。本発明のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼを使用して、培養細胞と皿との間のタンパク質の結合を切断し、細胞が溶液中に懸濁するようにすることができる。
本明細書に記載のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、食品添加物、消化補助剤、又は食品処理補助剤として更に使用することができる。
本明細書に記載のAprL-cladeプロテアーゼポリペプチドは、動物の皮からの毛の除去、浸漬、脱脂、又は皮革製造中の非構造タンパク質の分解を伴うプロセスである酵解による皮革加工に更に使用することができる。
アッセイ
以下のアッセイは、以下に記載される実施例に使用される標準的なアッセイである。時には、特定のプロトコルは、これらの標準的なアッセイから逸脱する必要がある。このような場合、以下のこれらの標準的なアッセイプロトコルからの逸脱は、実施例で明らかにされる。
酵素の性能指数(PI)は、同じタンパク質濃度での変異体(測定値)と親酵素(理論値又は測定値)の性能を比較する。親酵素の理論濃度は、親酵素の標準曲線のラングミュアフィットから抽出されたパラメーターを用いて計算することができる。1よりも大きいPI(PI>1)は、親(例えば、AprL成熟タンパク質、配列番号2)と比較して、変異体により改善された性能を示し、1のPI(PI=1)は、親と同じ性能の変異体を示し、1未満のPI(PI<1)は、親よりも劣る性能の変異体を示す。
タンパク質濃度を、高性能液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)法を用いて、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート(MTP)で増殖された培養物から得られた上清の統合ピーク領域を測定して決定した。Acquity UPLC BEH 125 SEC(Waters)サイズ排除カラムを備えたAgilent 1200又は1260 HPLCを使用した。250mMの塩化ナトリウムを含むpH6.8の25mMのリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液を用いてカラムから試料を溶出した。220nmで吸光度を測定し、ChemStationソフトウェア(Agilent Technologies)を用いてピークを統合した。試料のタンパク質濃度を、精製親酵素の標準曲線に基づいて計算した。
AprLプロテアーゼ及びその変異体のプロテアーゼ活性を、N-suc-AAPF-pNA又はジメチルカゼイン(DMC)基質の加水分解の測定によって試験した。AAPFアッセイでは、使用する試薬溶液は:pH8.6の100mM トリス、10mM CalCl2、0.005% Tween(登録商標)-80(トリス/Ca緩衝液)、及びDMSO(suc-AAPF-pNAストック溶液)(Sigma:S-7388)中、160mM suc-AAPF-pNAとした。希釈標準溶液を調製するために、1mLのsuc-AAPF-pNAストック溶液を100mLのトリス/Ca緩衝液に添加して混合した。酵素試料を、MTP(Greiner 781101)を含む1mg/mLのsuc-AAPF-pNA希釈標準溶液に添加し、SpectraMaxプレートリーダーを用いて、動的モード、RTで3分間に亘って405nmで活性についてアッセイした。プロテアーゼ活性は、OD/分として表した。
変異体を、高温でのインキュベーション後に残存活性を測定することによって、様々なストレス条件下(以下の表に示されている緩衝液及び洗剤)で安定性について試験した。この高温は、ストレスを受けていない試料と比較してストレスを受けた試料が約30%の残存活性を得るように設定した。希釈酵素試料をストレッサーで混合し、ストレスを受けていないプロテアーゼ活性を測定した。ストレッサー内の希釈試料を高温でインキュベートし、次いで、AAPF又はDMC加水分解によってストレスを受けたプロテアーゼの活性を測定した。
洗濯ベースの適用例ではBMI(綿に付着された血液/牛乳/インク)マイクロスウォッチ(EMPA-116)で、皿洗いベースの適用例では卵黄(カーボンブラック染料で着色されて時間が経過したポリアクリル布地に付着された卵黄)マイクロスウォッチ(PAS-38)で、野生型AprLに対する洗浄性能について変異体を試験した。(MPTに適合するように)事前に孔があけられ、濯がれ、充填されたスウォッチを含むプレート(Corning 3641)が、Center for Testmaterials BV.Vlaardingen,Netherlandsで調製された。このマイクロスウォッチプレートを、酵素の添加の前に洗剤で満たした。市販の洗剤を熱で不活化して酵素活性をなくし、表2に記載されている用量にした。
AprLプロテアーゼの部位評価ライブラリー(SEL)の作成
AprL配列をコードする合成遺伝子を、GeneArt,Life Technologiesによって合成し、発現ベクター「pHYT」(pHY300PLK(Takara)に由来)にクローニングした。pHYT発現ベクターは、aprEプロモーター及びリーダー配列を含む。AprL遺伝子(pHYT-AprL)を含むpHYTベクターのマップが図1に示されている。AprL遺伝子のヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号1に示されている。成熟型のAprLタンパク質のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号2に示されている。aprEプロモーターのヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号3に示されている。シグナルペプチドのヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号4に示されている。ポリペプチドのヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号5に示されている。ターミネーターのヌクレオチド配列は、以下に配列番号6として示されている。
作製位置及び組み合わせ可能な変異
作製位置は、改善された特徴を示すコンビナトリアル変異体の作製に最も有用である分子内の位置であり、この位置自体が、少なくとも1つの組み合わせ可能な変異を可能にする。組み合わせ可能な変異は、コンビナトリアル変異体を作製するために使用することができる置換である。
SEL変異体を、以下に記載されるように異なるアッセイ条件でのそれらの性能に基づいて様々なカテゴリーに更にグループ分けした。この分析では、HPLC PI値が0又は0.1であるSEL変異体を除外した。加えて、各アッセイでは、対応するCV値が0未満又は100超である場合は、PI値を空白にした。
AprLプロテアーゼの関連分子に対する比較
相同プロテアーゼの同定
関連タンパク質を、NCBI非冗長タンパク質データベースに対するBLAST検索(Altschul et al.,Nucleic Acids Res,25:3389-402,1997)によって同定し、サブセットが表8に示されている。同様の検索を、クエリ配列としてAprLプロテアーゼの成熟タンパク質アミノ酸配列(配列番号2)を用いて、検索パラメーターがデフォルト値に設定されたGenome Quest Patentデータベースに対して行い、サブセットが表9に示されている。両方の検索セットのパーセント同一性(PID)を、同一の残基の数をペアワイズアラインメントで整列した残基の数で除した値として定義する。表に「配列長さ」として示される値は、列記されたアクセッション番号で示されるタンパク質の(アミノ酸の)長さに一致し、「整列長さ」は、アラインメント及びPID計算に使用される配列を指す。
成熟AprL(配列番号2)タンパク質のアミノ酸配列を、デフォルトパラメーターを用いたCLUSTALWソフトウェア(Thompson et al.,Nucleic Acids Research,22:4673-4680,1994)で複数のサブチリシン配列と整列させた。図2は、AprLタンパク質とこれらのプロテアーゼ配列のサブセットとのアラインメントを示している。
サブチリシンBliD02339の発見及び同定
B.リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)Bra7(Culture Collection Dupont)のゲノムのシークエンシングにより、この株が、サブチリシンCarlsberg(NCBIデータベースアクセッション番号CAJ70731.1)とは異なるサブチリシン、及びB.リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)種由来の他のサブチリシンを産生することが明らかにされた。B.リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)Bra7のサブチリシン(前駆体)をコードする遺伝子、BliD02339.nの配列は、配列番号7に示されている。
BliD02339プロテアーゼとサブチリシンCarlsbergとの比較
BliD02339プロテアーゼとサブチリシンAprLとの配列アラインメントが図3に示されている。BliD02339は、4つの位置:86位、128位、194位、及び211位でサブチリシンCarlsbergと異なる。最も目立つのは、BliD02339の194位のリジン残基である(サブチリシンCarlsbergは、この位置にアスパラギン酸残基を有する)。なぜなら、これにより、BliD02339とサブチリシンCarlsberg及び当技術分野で公知の他のB.リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)サブチリシンとの間に電荷の著しい差異が生じるからである。BliD02339のpH7での計算電荷は1.19であり、サブチリシンCarlsbergの計算電荷は-0.80である。この電荷の差異は、酵素様洗剤の性能、安定性、及び/又は産生性の特性に影響を与え得る。
BliD02339の相同発現
BliD02339プロテアーゼを、B.サブチリス(B.subtilis)aprEプロモーター、B.サブチリス(B.subtilis)aprEシグナルペプチド配列、ナイーブBliD02339プロテアーゼプロペプチド、成熟BliD02339プロテアーゼ、及びBPN’ターミネーターからなる発現カセットを用いてB.サブチリス(B.subtilis)で産生させた。このカセットを、pHYT複製シャトルベクターにクローニングし、適切なB.サブチリス(B.subtilis)株に形質転換した。pHYTベクターは、BstEII及びEcoRI部位を用いて、テトラサイクリン耐性遺伝子の後にターミネーターを付加することによってpHY300PLK(Takara)から得た(ターミネーター配列(配列番号10))。また、pHY300PLKのHindIII部位を、BamHI及びHindIII部位にクローニングされたリンカーを用いて除去した(新しリンカー配列、(配列番号11))。BliD02339遺伝子(pHYT-BliD02339)を含むpHYTベクターのマップが図4に示されている。
BliD02339のプロテアーゼ活性
BliD02339プロテアーゼのプロテアーゼ活性を、DMC基質の加水分解を測定することによって試験した。DMCアッセイに使用される試薬溶液は:pH9.5の100mM 炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液中、2.5%(w/v)ジメチルカゼイン(DMC,Sigma C-9801)、試薬A中、0.075% TNBSA(2,4,6-トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸、Thermo Scientific)とした。試薬A:脱イオン水で1000mLの最終量を達成するために15mLの4N NaOH中、45.4gのNa2B4O7.10H20(Merck)。プロテアーゼ上清を、5分間の加水分解中に線形応答を達成するのに適切な濃度まで希釈溶液:10mM NaCl、0.1mM CaCl2、0.005% Tween-80で希釈した。96ウェルMTPプレートを、95μlのDMA基質で満たし、続いて5μlの希釈プロテアーゼ上清を添加した。次いで、試薬A中、100μLのTNBSAを、ゆっくりと混合しながら添加した。SpectraMaxプレートリーダーを用いて、動的モード、RTで5分間に亘って405nmで活性を測定した。プロテアーゼを含まないブランクの吸光度を測定値から減算した。この活性をOD/分として表した。BliD02339のプロテアーゼ活性曲線が、図5に示されている。DMCアッセイでのBliD02339プロテアーゼの比活性が、26mOD/分/ppmであることが分かった(ppmは、アッセイ中のプロテアーゼの最終濃度である)。GG36及びBPN’プロテアーゼの比活性はそれぞれ、同じアッセイ条件下、54mOD/分/ppm及び23mOD/分/ppmであることが分かった。
BliD02339のpHプロフィール
BliD02339プロテアーゼのタンパク質分解活性のpH依存性を、50mM CaCl2を含む50mM Acetate/Bis-Tris/HEPES/CHES緩衝液中、アゾカゼイン基質を用いて試験した。4~12のpHの影響を、1pH単位の増分で測定した。1つのProtaxyme AKタブレット(Megazyme,Ireland)を、1.9mLの適切な緩衝液及び磁気撹拌棒と共にガラス試験管に入れ、次いで、マグネチックスターラーに載せられた温度が制御される水槽で、40℃で5分間でゆっくりと水和させた。新しく調製したプロテアーゼの100mlの試料(アッセイに適した濃度まで脱イオン水で希釈された)を予備水和基質に添加し、40℃で10分間反応させた。反応を停止させるために、10mLのpH12の2%(w/v)トリス緩衝液を添加し、溶液を撹拌し、すぐにWhatman No.1フィルターで濾過した。上清を収集し、590nmでの吸光度をこの上清で測定して、反応の産物を定量した。緩衝液のみの対照での吸光度を、各試料の測定値から減算し、得られた値を、最適なpHでの活性を100%と定義することによって相対活性のパーセンテージに変換した。BliD02339は、このアッセイの条件下で、6~12のpH範囲で50%以上の活性を維持すると決定された。
BliD02339の温度プロフィール
BliD02339プロテアーゼのタンパク質分解活性の温度依存性を、50mM CaCl2を含むpH9の50mM Acetate/Bis-Tris/HEPES/CHES緩衝液中、アゾカゼイン基質を用いて測定した。30℃~80℃の温度で、10℃の増分で活性を測定した。1つのProtaxyme AKタブレット(Megazyme,Ireland)を、1.9mLの適切な緩衝液及び磁気撹拌棒と共にガラス試験管に入れ、次いで、マグネチックスターラーに載せられた温度が制御される水槽で、設定温度で5分間ゆっくりと水和させた。新しく調製したプロテアーゼの100mlの試料(アッセイに適した濃度まで脱イオン水で希釈された)を予備水和基質に添加し、30℃~80℃の温度で10分間反応させた。反応を停止させるために、10mLのpH12の2%(w/)トリス緩衝液を添加し、溶液を撹拌し、すぐにWhatman No.1フィルターで濾過した。上清を収集し、590nmでの吸光度をこの上清で測定して、反応の産物を定量した。緩衝液のみの対照での吸光度を、各試料の測定値から減算し、得られた値を、最適な温度での活性を100%と定義することによって相対活性のパーセンテージに変換した。BliD02339は、このアッセイの条件下で、55~75℃の範囲で50%以上の活性を維持すると決定された。
BliD02339の洗浄性能
BliD02339の洗浄性能を、洗濯ベースの適用例ではBMI(綿に付着された血液/牛乳/インク)マイクロスウォッチ(EMPA-116、Center for Testmaterials,The Netherlands)で、皿洗いベースの適用例では卵黄(カーボンブラック染料で着色されて時間が経過したポリアクリル布地に付着された卵黄)マイクロスウォッチ(PAS-38、Center for Testmaterials,The Netherlands)で試験した。(MTPに適合するように)事前に孔があけられたスウォッチを含むMTP(Corning 3641)を濯ぎ、酵素の添加の前に洗剤で満たした。洗剤OMO color HDD、Kirkland Ultra HDD、OMO Klein&Krachtig HDL、Kirkland Ultraclean HDL、GSM-B 10.5 ADW、及びGSM-B 9 ADWを、上の表2又は表3に示されている用量にした。
AprL及びBliD02339を含むサブチリシンの系統樹
AprLタンパク質(配列番号2)及びBliD02339(配列番号9)の成熟配列の系統樹を、表8に示されているサブチリシンの配列のサブセットを用いて作成した。配列を、Vector NTI Advance suiteに入力し、Guide Treeを、近隣結合法(NJ)を用いて作成した(Saitou,N.;及びNei,M.(1987)Mol Biol Evol 4,406-425)。NJ法は、分析されるべき配列の全ての対間の距離の行列に対して行う。これらの距離は、配列間の相違の程度に関連している。Guide Treeは、配列を整列させた後に計算する。木構成を、以下のパラメーター:配列距離に対するキムラの修正(Kimura’s correction)及びギャップを用いる位置の無視(ignoring positions with gaps)を用いて計算した。AlignXは、図9に示されている系統樹に示されている分子名の後のカッコ内の計算距離値を示している。系統樹分布に基づいて、特定のサブチリシンを、図9に示されているようにグループ分けしてAprL-cladeを形成した。
AprL-Cladeサブチリシンのユニークな特徴
図9に示されているように、サブチリシンAprL(B.リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)Carlsberg)、その近い相同BliD02339、及び他の全てのB.リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)サブチリシン、更にはB.ソノレンシス(B.sonorenisis)サブチリシンは、cladeを形成する十分な特徴を共有し、以降、AprL-Cladeと呼ばれる。AprLの高分解構造(pdb 3UNX)を使用して、AprL-Cladeの酵素によって共有される不変残基の位置を評価した。他のサブチリシンの高分解構造を、(BPN’ pdb 2ST1とB.レンタス(B.lentus)サブチリシンpdb 1JEAとの)比較として使用した。これらの構造の比較は、AprL-Clade酵素と他のサブチリシンとの間で著しい差異を有する一連の配列/構造モチーフを識別するのに役立った。重要なこれらの不変領域の一部が以下に説明される。
Claims (13)
- 配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む親AprL-cladeサブチリシン酵素に対してA001C、A001D、A001E、A001Q、A001S、L010M、L010Q、S100G、S102K、S102R、Y103F、Y103M、S104D、G105M、G105R、S108F、S108H、S108K、S108R、E111Q、T114D、T115D、T115E、T115F、T115K、T115Q、N116E、K012C、K012F、K012H、K012M、K012N、K012Q、K012Y、V120S、M123C、M123I、L125I、G127A、G127D、G127I、G127M、G127S、G127T、G127V、A128E、A128H、A128K、A128P、A128R、A128S、A128T、S129H、S129Q、S129R、S129T、S129V、T132C、T132D、T132E、T132K、T132N、T132P、Q136A、Q136C、Q136K、Q136R、V138C、A143D、A143N、G145S、V147L、V148A、V148C、V148M、V148Q、K015A、K015C、K015E、K015I、K015M、K015S、K015T、K015V、S155D、S155F、S155K、S155N、S155R、S157D、S158D、S158I、S158K、S158R、N160C、N160D、N160I、N160M、N160R、T161C、T161D、T161E、T161K、T161Q、T161R、G165A、G165E、G165Q、G165R、G165S、Q017H、A018D、A018E、S181Q、N182D、S183A、S183G、N184C、N184E、N184Q、A186C、S187D、S187E、S187P、Q019D、Q019E、A193D、A193R、A202D、A202E、A202K、A202Q、A202V、G203A、G203C、G203E、G203N、G203Q、Y205E、T210C、T210E、T210I、T210P、T210V、A214E、T215C、L216C、L216H、L216K、L216M、N217S、L234E、L234F、L234Q、L234S、S235D、S235E、P238T、N239A、N239D、N239H、N239M、N239S、N239T、A024E、A024Q、L240D、S241E、S241N、S241Q、S241V、A242G、A242N、S243E、S243Q、S243V、Q244C、Q244E、V245A、V245C、V245T、N247D、N247W、N025D、N025G、N025Q、S250G、S251E、S258C、S258D、S258E、S258H、S258P、S259E、S259P、S259Q、V026A、V026C、V026E、V026H、V026Q、V026R、F260W、K264A、K264C、K264D、K264H、K264M、K264Q、K264S、K264Y、I267C、N268D、N268E、N268Q、V269C、K027C、K027D、K027E、K027M、K027P、A271E、Q274A、Q274C、Q274D、Q274E、Q274G、A029S、T003E、T003I、T003Q、T003V、V030C、I035A、I035S、I035T、I035V、S038T、N043A、N043C、N043F、N043H、N043Q、V044P、V045A、V045C、V045D、V045E、V045F、V045G、V045M、V045N、V045Q、V045R、V045S、V045T、G046D、A048N、A048W、F050H、V051I、A052F、A052G、A052K、A052N、A052P、A052R、A052V、G053N、G053R、A055C、A055D、A055E、A055G、A055H、A055N、A055S、A055V、N057C、N057E、N057G、N057V、T058C、T058I、T058K、T058W、A068C、A068N、A068S、V071A、L074G、D075E、N076K、T077C、T077D、T077H、T077M、T077N、T077P、T077S、T078D、T078I、T078V、S086E、S086H、S086R、V087C、V087G、V087S、V087T、S088E、S088N、S088R、L089N、P009C、P009D、P009E、P009N、P009T、L095A、L095V、N096S、S098K、S098R、及びG099Qからなる群から選択される1つのアミノ酸置換を有するAprL-Clade変異体サブチリシン酵素であって、前記AprL-cladeサブチリシン変異体のアミノ酸位置が、配列番号2に示されているバチルス種(Bacillus sp.)AprLサブチリシンのアミノ酸配列との一致によって付番され;前記親AprL-cladeサブチリシン酵素と比較したときに改善された安定性を有し;前記改善された安定性が、安定性PI>1.2であり;前記安定性PIは、53.5℃のLAS-EDTA緩衝液(0.02%LAS、pH8の50mM Hepes中、2.1mM EDTA、0.05% Tween)の条件で測定される安定性アッセイによって得られる、AprL-clade変異体サブチリシン酵素。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの変異体を含む組成物。
- 洗浄組成物又は洗剤組成物である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記洗剤組成物が、洗濯洗剤、布地柔軟仕上げ洗剤、皿洗い洗剤、及び硬質表面洗浄洗剤からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤;少なくとも1つの安定剤;少なくとも1つの漂白剤;少なくとも1つの補助剤成分;アシルトランスフェラーゼ、αアミラーゼ、βアミラーゼ、αガラクトシダーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、アリールエステラーゼ、βガラクトシダーゼ、カラギナーゼ、カタラーゼ、セロビオヒドロラーゼ、セルラーゼ、コンドロイチナーゼ、クチナーゼ、エンド-β-1,4-グルカナーゼ、エンド-β-マンナナーゼ、エステラーゼ、エキソ-マンナナーゼ、ガラクタナーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、ヒアルロニダーゼ、ケラチナーゼ、ラッカーゼ、ラクターゼ、リグニナーゼ、リパーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、マンナナーゼ、オキシダーゼ、ペクチン酸リアーゼ、ペクチンアセチルエステラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、ペントサナーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、フェノールオキシダーゼ、ホスファターゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、フィターゼ、ポリガラクツロナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、プルラナーゼ、レダクターゼ、ラムノガラクツロナーゼ、βグルカナーゼ、タンナーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、キシランアセチル-エステラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、キシログルカナーゼ、及びキシロシダーゼ、追加のメタロプロテアーゼ酵素、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1つ以上の追加の酵素又は酵素誘導体を更に含む、請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記洗浄組成物が、リン酸塩を含まない、又はリン酸塩を含む、請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記洗浄組成物が、ホウ素を含まない、又はホウ素を含む、請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 顆粒、粉末、固体、バー、液体、タブレット、ゲル、単位用量、又はペースト組成物である、請求項2~7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 洗浄を必要とする表面又はアイテムを洗浄する方法であって、前記洗浄を必要とする表面又はアイテムを、請求項1に記載の変異体、又は請求項2~8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物と接触させて洗浄された表面又はアイテムにするステップを含む、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の変異体を含む織物加工、動物飼料、皮革加工、羽毛処理、穀物加工、セルロースエタノール処理、レンズ洗浄、組織デブリドマン、又は組織細胞培養添加組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の変異体をコードする核酸配列を含むポリヌクレオチドであって、任意選択により単離される、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項11に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項12に記載のベクターで形質転換された宿主細胞。
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US20180112204A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
US20200123522A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
RU2733987C2 (ru) | 2020-10-09 |
RU2017143361A (ru) | 2019-06-13 |
JP2018524970A (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
EP3872174A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
CN107835855B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
WO2016183509A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
US11473075B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
EP4219704A2 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
EP4219704A3 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
CN107835855A (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
EP3294884B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
EP3294884A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
US20240301383A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
EP3872174B1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
RU2017143361A3 (ja) | 2019-12-11 |
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