JP7137474B2 - NaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲート及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
NaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲート及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法(35USC)第119条(e)の下で、2016年3月15日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/308,567号;2016年4月15日に出願された第62/323,068号、及び2016年9月2日に出願された第62/383,324号の優先権及び利益を請求するものである。これらの各出願の内容は、それらの全体が引用により本明細書中に組込まれている。
本開示は一般に、SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する、NaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(例えば、NaPi2b標的化抗体-ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲート)、並びに治療薬及び/又は診断薬としてのこれらのコンジュゲートの使用方法に関する。
NaPi2b(SLC34A2、NaPiIIb、Npt2)である、複数回膜貫通型ナトリウム依存性リン酸輸送体(Xuら、Genomics, 62:281-284 (1999))は、哺乳動物小腸の刷子縁膜に通常発現され、且つ経細胞無機リン酸(Pi)吸収に加担し、体内のリン酸ホメオスタシスの維持に寄与する。タンパク質レベルでのNaPi2bの発現は、肝臓において、乳房、唾液腺の上皮細胞の頂端膜側で、並びに肺、精巣、唾液腺、甲状腺、小腸、及び子宮において、検出されている。NaPi2bの突然変異は、肺胞及び精巣の微石症の臨床症候群に関連づけられている。NaPi2bは、非扁平上皮非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、非粘液性卵巣癌及び甲状腺乳頭癌において、高度に発現される。NaPi2b-陽性組織の免疫反応性は、NSCLC標本の61%、及び卵巣癌標本の92%に存在する。
本開示は、生分解性であり、生体適合性であり、且つ高い薬物負荷並びにSLC34A2の細胞外領域への特異的結合を示す、NaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(例えば、NaPi2b標的化抗体-ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲート)を提供する。本明細書に提供されるNaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(例えば、NaPi2b標的化抗体-ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲート)は、ナトリウム依存型リン酸輸送タンパク質2Bとしても公知である、NaPi2bを特異的に認識する抗体を含む。本明細書に開示されたNaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲートにおいて使用される抗体は、NaPi2bの少なくとも1種の生物活性を修飾、ブロック、阻害、減少、拮抗、中和、又はそうでなければ干渉することが可能であるか又はそれに有用であるものを含むことができるか又は含んでもよい。本明細書に開示された抗体はまた、可溶性NaPi2bに結合する抗体も含む。
式中:
LD1は、カルボニル含有部分であり;
mは、1~約300の整数であり;
m1は、1~約140の整数であり;
m2は、1~約40の整数であり;
m3は、0~約18の整数であり;
m4は、1~約10の整数であり;
m、m1、m2、m3、及びm4の合計は、約15~約300の範囲にあり;並びに
単離された抗体に結合されたLP2の総数は、10以下である。
であり、式中:
m3aは、0~約17の整数であり、
m3bは、1~約8の整数であり、並びに
末端
R90-(CH2)d-SH (II)
式中:
R90は、NHR91、OH、COOR93、CH(NHR91)COOR93、又は置換フェニル基であり;
R93は、水素又はC1-4アルキルであり;
R91は、水素、CH3、又はCH3COであり;及び
dは、1~3の整数である。
式中:
R90は、OH、COOH、又はCH(NHR91)COOR93であり;
R93は、水素又はCH3であり;
R91は、水素又はCH3COであり;及び
dは、1又は2である。
式中:
mは、1~約300の整数であり;
m1は、1~約140の整数であり;
m2は、1~約40の整数であり;
m3aは、0~約17の整数であり;
m3bは、1~約8の整数であり;
m3a及びm3bの合計は、1~約18の範囲にあり;並びに
m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、15~約300の範囲にあり;
末端
PHFと抗体の比は、10以下である。
式中
LD1は、カルボニル含有部分であり;
LD1とLP2の間の
mは、1~約300の整数であり;
m1は、1~約140の整数であり;
m2は、1~約40の整数であり;
m3は、0~約18の整数であり、並びに
m、m1、m2、及びm3の合計は、15~約300の範囲にある。
本開示は、生分解性で、生体適合性であり、且つ高い薬物負荷、並びにSLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的結合を示す、NaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(NaPi2b抗体-ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートなど)を提供する。本明細書に提供されるNaPi2b標的化抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(NaPi2b抗体-ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートなど)は、ナトリウム依存性リン酸輸送体タンパク質2Bとしても知られているNaPi2bを特異的に認識する抗体を含む。本明細書に開示されたコンジュゲートにおいて使用されるNaPi2b抗体は、NaPi2bの少なくとも1種の生物活性を修飾、例えば、ブロック、阻害、減少、拮抗、中和、又はそうでなければ干渉することが可能であるか又はそれに有用である。本明細書に開示された抗体はまた、可溶性NaPi2bに結合する抗体を含む。
本明細書に開示された抗体-薬物コンジュゲートは、NaPi2bを特異的に認識し且つNaPi2b活性を阻害する能力を有する、モノクローナル抗体を含む。
>XMT1535重鎖アミノ酸配列(重鎖可変領域(配列番号3)+IgG1重鎖定常領域(配列番号11))
CDRH1: GYTFTGYNIH (配列番号5)
CDRH2: AIYPGNGDTSYKQKFRG (配列番号6)
CDRH3: GETARATFAY (配列番号7)
>XMT 1535軽鎖アミノ酸配列(軽鎖鎖可変領域(配列番号4)+軽鎖定常領域(配列番号12))
CDRL1: SASQDIGNFLN (配列番号8)
CDRL2: YTSSLYS (配列番号9)
CDRL3: QQYSKLPLT (配列番号10)
>10H1.11.4B重鎖アミノ酸配列(重鎖可変領域(配列番号16)+IgG1重鎖定常領域(配列番号13))
CDRH1: GFSFSDFAMS (配列番号18)
CDRH2: ATIGRVAFHTYYPDSMKG (配列番号19)
CDRH3: ARHRGFDVGHFDF (配列番号20)
>10H1.11.4B軽鎖アミノ酸配列(軽鎖可変領域(配列番号17)+軽鎖定常領域(配列番号12))
CDRL1: RSSETLVHSSGNTYLE (配列番号21)
CDRL2: RVSNRFS (配列番号22)
CDRL3: FQGSFNPLT (配列番号23)
1 MAPWPELGDA QPNPDKYLEG AAGQQPTAPD KSKETNKTDN TEAPVTKIEL
51 LPSYSTATLI DEPTEVDDPW NLPTLQDSGI KWSERDTKGK ILCFFQGIGR
101 LILLLGFLYF FVCSLDILSS AFQLVGGKMA GQFFSNSSIM SNPLLGLVIG
151 VLVTVLVQSS STSTSIVVSM VSSSLLTVRA AIPIIMGANI GTSITNTIVA
201 LMQVGDRSEF RRAFAGATVH DFFNWLSVLV LLPVEVATHY LEIITQLIVE
251 SFHFKNGEDA PDLLKVITKP FTKLIVQLDK KVISQIAMND EKAKNKSLVK
301 IWCKTFTNKT QINVTVPSTA NCTSPSLCWT DGIQNWTMKN VTYKENIAKC
351 QHIFVNFHLP DLAVGTILLI LSLLVLCGCL IMIVKILGSV LKGQVATVIK
401 KTINTDFPFP FAWLTGYLAI LVGAGMTFIV QSSSVFTSAL TPLIGIGVIT
451 IERAYPLTLG SNIGTTTTAI LAALASPGNA LRSSLQIALC HFFFNISGIL
501 LWYPIPFTRL PIRMAKGLGN ISAKYRWFAV FYLIIFFFLI PLTVFGLSLA
551 GWRVLVGVGV PVVFIIILVL CLRLLQSRCP RVLPKKLQNW NFLPLWMRSL
601 KPWDAVVSKF TGCFQMRCCC CCRVCCRACC LLCDCPKCCR CSKCCEDLEE
651 AQEGQDVPVK APETFDNITI SREAQGEVPA SDSKTECTAL (配列番号24)
本開示はまた、毒素(例えば、細菌、真菌、植物、もしくは動物起源の酵素活性毒素、又はそれらの断片)などの細胞毒性物質、又は放射性同位元素(すなわち、放射性コンジュゲート)にコンジュゲートされた抗体を含む、免疫コンジュゲートに関連する。
式中:
Dの各々は、独立して、治療薬又は診断薬であり;
LD1は、カルボニル含有部分であり;
mは、1~約300の整数であり;
m1は、1~約140の整数であり;
m2は、1~約40の整数であり;
m3は、0~約18の整数であり;
m4は、1~約10の整数であり;
m、m1、m2、m3、及びm4の合計は、約15~約300の範囲にあり;並びに、単離された抗体に結合されたLP2の総数は、10以下である。
であり、式中:
PHFは、約2kDa~約40kDaの範囲の分子量を有し;
Dの各々は独立して、分子量≦5kDaを有する治療薬であり、並びにDとカルボニル基の間の
Xは、CH2、O、又はNHであり;
Xa及びXbの一方はHであり、且つ他方は水溶性マレイミドブロッキング部分であるか、或いはXa及びXbはそれらが結合した炭素原子と一緒に、炭素-炭素二重結合を形成し、m1は、1~約140の整数であり、
m7は、1~約40の整数であり、並びにm1とm7の合計は、約2~約180であり、
mは、1~約300の整数であり、
m3aは、0~約17の整数であり、
m3bは、1~約8の整数であり、m3aとm3bの合計は、1と18の間であり、並びに
m、m1、m7、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、約15~約300の範囲にある。
であり、式中:
Xa及びXbの一方はHであり、且つ他方は水溶性マレイミドブロッキング部分であるか、或いはXa及びXbはそれらが結合した炭素原子と一緒に、炭素-炭素二重結合を形成し、
m3aは、0~約17の整数であり、
m3bは、1~約8の整数であり、及びm3aとm3bの合計は、1と18の間であり、並びに
m、m1、m7、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、約15~約300の範囲にある。
R90-(CH2)d-SH
(II)
式中:
R90は、NHR91、OH、COOR93、CH(NHR91)COOR93、又は置換フェニル基であり;
R93は、水素又はC1-4アルキルであり;
R91は、水素、CH3、又はCH3COであり;並びに
dは、1~3の整数である。
R93は、水素又はCH3であり;
R91は、水素又はCH3COであり;並びに
dは、1又は2である。
式中:
mは、1~約300の整数であり、
m1は、1~約140の整数であり、
m2は、1~約40の整数であり、
m3aは、0~約17の整数であり、
m3bは、1~約8の整数であり、
m3a及びm3bの合計は、1~約18の範囲にあり、
m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、約15~約300の範囲にあり;
末端
PHFと抗体の比は、10以下である。
Ab-(L-D)p
(Ig)
ここで、pは、1~約20である。
-Aa-Ww-Yy
(IIg)
式中:
Aは、「ストレッチャー単位」であり、且つaは、0~1の整数であり;
Wは、「アミノ酸単位」であり、且つwは、0~12の整数であり;
Yは、「スペーサー単位」であり、且つyは、0、1もしくは2の整数である。式(IIg)のリンカーを含むADCは、式I(A)を有し:Ab-(Aa-Ww-Yy-D)p、式中、Ab、D、及びpは、式(Ig)について先に規定されている。かかるリンカーの例証的実施態様は、米国特許第7,498,298号に開示されており、これはその全体が引用により本明細書中に組込まれている。
Qは、-C1-C8アルキル、-O-(C1-C8アルキル)、ハロゲン、ニトロ、又はシアノであり;
n6は、0~4の整数であり;
Xaは、1又は複数の追加のスペーサー単位であるか、又は存在しないことができ;並びに
pは、1~約20の整数である。
特定の実施態様において、本コンジュゲートは、いくつかの工程で形成される。これらの工程は、(1)ポリマーを修飾し、これによりこれが薬物又はその誘導体の官能基と反応することができる官能基を含むようにする工程;(2)修飾されたポリマーを、薬物又はその誘導体と反応させ、これにより薬物をそのポリマーに連結させる工程;(3)ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートを修飾し、これによりポリマーが、単離されたNaPi2b標的化抗体又はその誘導体の官能基と反応することができる官能基を含むようにする工程;並びに、(4)修飾されたポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートを、NaPi2b標的化抗体と反応させ、本明細書に開示されたコンジュゲートを形成する工程:を含む。工程(3)は、工程(1)により生成された修飾されたポリマーが、抗体の官能基と反応することができる官能基を含む場合には、省略してよい。
ここで、X’は、ポリマー骨格のヒドロキシル基の置換基を示す。式(IV)及び本明細書記載の他の式において示されたように、各ポリアセタール単位は、該単位のグリセロール部分に結合した単独のヒドロキシル基、及び該単位のグリコールアルデヒド部分に結合したX’基を有する。これは、単に便宜上であり、且つ式(IV)の単位を有するポリマー及び本明細書記載の他の式は、該単位のグリコールアルデヒド部分に結合されたX’基(又はマレイミド末端を含むリンカーなどの別の置換基)を有する単位、及び該単位のグリセロール部分に結合した単独のX’基(又はマレイミド末端を含むリンカーなどの別の置換基)を有する単位、並びに一方は該単位のグリコールアルデヒド部分に結合し、且つ他方はグリセロール部分に結合した、2個のX’基(又はマレイミド末端を含むリンカーなどの別の置換基)を有する単位の無作為の分布を含むことができると解釈されるべきである。
本開示に従う治療的実体の投与は、改善された移行、送達、忍容性などを提供するために製剤へ混入される、好適な担体、賦形剤、及び他の物質と共に投与されることは、理解されるであろう。多数の好適な製剤は、全ての医薬科学者に公知の処方集において認めることができる:「レミントン薬科学」(第15版、Mack Publishing社、イーストン、PA(1975))の中の特にBlaug、Seymourによる第87章。これらの製剤は、例えば、散剤、泥膏、軟膏、ゼリー、ワックス、油状物、脂質、脂質(陽イオン性又は陰イオン性)含有小胞(Lipofectin(商標)など)、DNAコンジュゲート、無水吸収泥膏、水中油型及び油中水型乳剤、乳剤カルボワックス(様々な分子量のポリエチレングリコール)、半固形ゲル、及びカルボワックスを含有する半固形混合物を含む。製剤中の活性成分が、製剤により失活されず、且つ製剤が投与経路と物理的に適合性があり且つ忍容性があるならば、前述の混合物のいずれかは、本開示に従う治療及び療法において適している。同じくBaldrick P.の「Pharmaceutical excipient development: the need for preclinical guidance」、Regul. Toxicol Pharmacol. 32(2):210-8 (2000);Wang W.の「Lyophilization and development of solid protein pharmaceuticals」、Int. J. Pharm. 203(1-2):1-60 (2000);Charman WNの「Lipids, lipophilic drugs, and oral drug delivery-some emerging concepts」、J Pharm Sci. 89(8):967-78 (2000);Powellらの「Compendium of excipients for parenteral formulations」、PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 52:238-311 (1998)、並びに医薬化学者に周知の製剤、賦形剤及び担体に関する追加情報に関するそれらの中の引用文献を参照されたい。
本明細書に開示されたコンジュゲート(本明細書において「活性化合物」とも称す)は、投与に適した医薬組成物へ混入することができる。かかる組成物の調製に関与した原理及び考察、並びに成分の選択の指針は、例えば、「レミントン薬科学:製剤の科学と実践」、第19版(Alfonso R. Gennaroら編集)、Mack Pub.社、イーストン、Pa.:1995:「Enhancement: Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends」、Harwood Academic Publishers社、ラングホーン、Pa., 1994;並びに、「Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery」(Advances In Parenteral Sciences、第4巻)、1991, M. Dekker、ニューヨークに提供される。
本明細書に開示されたNaPi2b抗体コンジュゲートは、診断用及び予防用処方において使用される。一実施態様において、本明細書に開示されたNaPi2b抗体コンジュゲートは、前述の疾患の1又は複数を、例えば非限定的に癌を発症するリスクのある患者へ投与される。前述の適応症の1又は複数に対する患者の又は臓器の素因は、遺伝型、血清型又は生化学的マーカーを用いて決定することができる。
下記の作業実施例は、リンカー、薬物分子及びPBRM、並びにこれらを調製する方法を例示している。これらは、限定することを意図せず、且つ当業者により他の試薬又は方法を利用してよいことは容易に理解されるであろう。
下記の略語は、以下の反応スキーム及び合成実施例において使用される。このリストは、本願において使用される略語の全ての包括的リストを意味するものではなく、有機合成の分野の業者により容易に理解される追加の標準略語も、本合成スキーム及び実施例において使用することができる。
AF-HPA アウリスタチンF-ヒドロキシプロピルアミド
FBS ウシ胎仔血清
MMAE モノメチルアウリスタチンE
NaPi2b II型ナトリウム-リン酸共輸送体
NSCLC 非小細胞肺癌。
CDRは、Kabat付番スキームにより定義される。
全般的手順A ポリマーのリンカー又は薬物とのコンジュゲーション
概して、ポリマー(PHF-BA又はPHF-GA)の、例えばEG2-マレイミドなどのアミン-含有リンカー、又は例えばAF-HPA-Ala、HPA-Alaなどのアミン-含有リンカー薬物とのコンジュゲーションは、水性又は10~90%有機/水性溶媒混合物中で、例えばEDC.HClなどの活性化剤の存在下で、実行する。典型的有機溶媒は、水混和性溶媒、例えばDMSO、DMF、DMA、NMP、プロピレングリコール及びACNなどを含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。カップリングを促進するために、コアクチベーター、例えばNHSなどを添加する。ポリマーは、最初にアミノ-含有化合物と混合し、その後コアクチベーター(NHS)を添加し、次にアクチベーター(EDC.HCl)を添加する。この反応は、0~10℃、pH4.5~7.5で1時間から、外界温度で24時間までで実行する。生じるポリマーコンジュゲートされた生成物は、ダイアフィルトレーション又はSECにより精製する。この生成物を、2~50mg/mLまで濃縮し、そのpHを4.5~6.5に調節し、薬物-ポリマーリンカーの安定性を確実にし、且つこのコンジュゲートは、更なる使用時まで、-20~-80℃で凍結貯蔵する。
ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートとのコンジュゲーション前の、関連するNaPi2b抗体中の鎖間ジスルフィド基又は非対ジスルフィドの部分的選択的還元は、例えばTCEP、DTT又はβ-メルカプトエタノールなどの還元剤を用いて、実行する。還元が過剰な還元剤により実行される場合は、コンジュゲーション前に、還元剤を、ダイアフィルトレーション又はSECにより除去する。NaPi2bジスルフィド基の反応性スルフヒドリル基への転換度は、NaPi2bの化学量論、還元剤、pH、温度及び/又は反応期間によって左右される。PBRM中の全てではないが一部のジスルフィド基が還元される場合、還元されたPBRMは、部分的に還元されたNaPi2bである。
部分的に還元されたNaPi2b標的化抗体のポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートへのコンジュゲーションは、中性又はわずかに塩基性の条件(pH6.5~8.5)下で、抗体濃度1~10mg/mL及びポリマー-薬物コンジュゲート濃度0.5~10mg/mLで実行する。ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートは典型的には、所望のタンパク質-ポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートの化学量論に対して、1~5倍過剰で使用する。抗体がポリマー-薬物コンジュゲートのマレイミド基へコンジュゲートされる場合、コンジュゲーションは任意に、水溶性マレイミドブロッキング化合物、例えばN-アセチルシステイン、システインメチルエステル、N-メチルシステイン、2-メルカプトエタノール、3-メルカプトプロパン酸、2-メルカプト酢酸、メルカプトメタノール(すなわちHOCH2SH)、ベンジルチオールなどの添加により、停止する。
表I
表II
表III
表IV
実施例1A、XMT-1535-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)));実施例2C、(10H1.11.4B)-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)));実施例3A、リツキシマブ-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)))及びAF-HPA、又は実施例1C、XMT-1535-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)));実施例2C、(10H1.11.4B)-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)));実施例3B、リツキシマブ-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)));及びAF-HPAを、CellTiter-Glo(Promega社)を使用し、インビトロでの腫瘍細胞株におけるそれらの抗増殖特性について評価した。OVCAR3(卵巣腺癌細胞株、増幅せず、ATCCカタログ番号HTB-161)を、20%FBS含有RPMI培地において培養した。TOV-21G(ヒト卵巣腺癌細胞株、増幅せず、ATCCカタログ番号CRL-11730)を、15%FBSを含有する、最終濃度1.5g/Lの炭酸水素ナトリウムを含有するMCDB 105培地と最終2.2g/Lの炭酸水素ナトリウムを含有する培地199の1:1の混合物において培養した。IGROV1(卵巣腺癌細胞株、増幅せず)を、10%FBS含有RPMI培地において培養した。HCC-4006(ヒト肺癌細胞株、増幅せず、ATCCカタログ番号ATCC(登録商標)CRL-2871(商標))を、10%FBS含有RPMI培地において培養した。
雌のCB-17 SCIDマウスに、OVCAR-3(各群n=10)又は非小細胞肺癌腫瘍断片(各群n=10)を皮下移植した。被験化合物又はビヒクルを、1日目に単回投与量として又は指摘したようにIV投与した。腫瘍サイズを、デジタルキャリパーを使用し、図1から図3に示した時点で測定した。腫瘍容積を計算し、且つこれを用いて腫瘍増殖の遅延を決定した。腫瘍がサイズ1000mm3に到達した時点で、マウスを屠殺した。腫瘍容積を、各群について、平均±SEMとして報告した。
実施例1C、XMT1535-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)))及び抗-NaPi2B抗体XMT1535の、抗原発現している細胞への細胞表面結合を、フローサイトメトリーにより評価した。TOV-21G細胞又はOVCAR3細胞を、一晩、培地中およそ90%集密度培養物となるよう成長させ、次にトリプシン-EDTA(Gibco-Thermo Fisher Scientific社、USA)による処理により、プレート表面から離した。剥離した細胞を、6%ヤギ血清を含有する氷冷した培地により1回洗浄し、同じ培地中に再浮遊させた。50,000個の細胞を、V-底96-ウェルプレートの1ウェル当たりにアリコート化し、且つ6%ヤギ血清を含有する培地(MCDB105(1.5g/L炭酸水素ナトリウム)及び培地199(2.2g/L炭酸水素ナトリウム+15%FBS)の1:1混合物)100μl中の、被験物質の濃度範囲(0.23~500nM)と共に、氷上で3時間インキュベーションした。その後細胞を、氷冷したPBSにより1回洗浄し、2%ヤギ血清及び6μg/mlの蛍光標識した二次抗体であるAlexa Fluor(登録商標)647-標識したヤギ抗-ヒトIgG(Life Technologies社、カタログ番号A-21445)を含有する培地150μl中に、氷上で1時間再浮遊させた。これらの細胞を、氷冷したPBSで1回洗浄し、1%パラホルムアルデヒドを含有する氷冷したPBSの150μl中に浮遊させた。1細胞当たりに結合した蛍光の量を、MACSQuantフローサイトメーター(Miltenyi Biotec社、Bergisch Gladbach、独国)上で各処理について5000個の細胞を試行することにより、決定した。各処理に関する蛍光値の中央値を、グラフ化し、且つ結合定数KDを、各被験物質について、片側特異的結合モデルを使用する非線形回帰により、GraphPad Prismソフトウェアを使って算出した。
表VI
単回投与量毒性試験を、実施例1C、XMT-1535-(EG2-MI-(10kDa PHF-BA-(AF-HPA-Ala)))により、カニクイザルにおいて行った。このコンジュゲートは、2匹動物/性別の群に、0mg/kg(第1群)、1.25mg/kg(1074μg/m2アウリスタチンペイロード等価物;第2群)、2.5mg/kg(2147μg/m2アウリスタチンペイロード等価物;第3群)又は5mg/kg(もしくは4294μg/m2アウリスタチンペイロード等価物;第4群)を、単回iv注入として投与した。血液学、凝固、及び血清化学の分析のために、-7、3、8、15、及び22日目に、全ての群から、血液を採取した。血液試料はまた、PK決定のために、投与前、IV注入の終了後、10分、1、6、24、48、72、96、及び168時間、並びに15日目及び22日目でも、採取した。
表VII
表VIII
本発明は、それらの詳細な説明と一緒に説明されているが、前述の説明は、本発明の範囲を例示しているが、限定せず、これは添付された請求の範囲により規定されることを意図している。他の態様、利点、及び変更は、以下の請求の範囲内である。
Claims (33)
- SLC34A2の細胞外領域に特異的に結合する単離された抗体、及び単離された抗体に結合された1又は複数のポリマースカフォールドを含有するコンジュゲートであって、ここで1又は複数のポリマースカフォールドの各々は、独立して、式(Id)であり:
式中、スカフォールドは、2kDa~40kDaの範囲にある分子量を有するポリ(1-ヒドロキシメチルエチレンヒドロキシメチル-ホルマール)(PHF)を含み;
mは、1~300の整数であり;
m1は、1~140の整数であり;
m2は、1~40の整数であり;
m3aは、0~17の整数であり;
m3bは、1~8の整数であり;
m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、15~300の範囲にあり;
PHFと単離された抗体の比が10以下であり;
末端
Xa及びXbの一方はHであり、他方は水溶性マレイミドブロッキング部分であるか、或いはXa及びXbはそれらが結合した炭素原子と一緒に、炭素-炭素二重結合を形成し;かつ、
Xは、CH2、O、又はNHである、コンジュゲート。 - 前記SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体が、アミノ酸配列GYTFTGYNIH(配列番号5)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRH1)、アミノ酸配列AIYPGNGDTSYKQKFRG(配列番号6)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRH2)、アミノ酸配列GETARATFAY(配列番号7)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRH3)、アミノ酸配列SASQDIGNFLN(配列番号8)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRL1)、アミノ酸配列YTSSLYS(配列番号9)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRL2)、アミノ酸配列QQYSKLPLT(配列番号10)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRL3)を含む、請求項1記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体が、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変配列及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変配列を含む、請求項1又は2記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖及び配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体が、モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体が、ウサギ、マウス、キメラ、ヒト化又は完全ヒトのモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体が、IgGアイソタイプである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記SLC34A2の細胞外領域へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体が、IgG1アイソタイプである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記単離された抗体が、アミノ酸配列GYTFTGYNIH(配列番号5)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRH1)、アミノ酸配列AIYPGNGDTSYKQKFRG(配列番号6)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRH2)、アミノ酸配列GETARATFAY(配列番号7)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRH3)、アミノ酸配列SASQDIGNFLN(配列番号8)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRL1)、アミノ酸配列YTSSLYS(配列番号9)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRL2)、アミノ酸配列QQYSKLPLT(配列番号10)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRL3)を含む単離された抗体と、ヒトNaPi2bへの特異的結合について競合する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記単離された抗体が、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変配列及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変配列を含む単離された抗体、又は配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖及び配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖を含む単離された抗体と、ヒトNaPi2bへの特異的結合について競合する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記m、m1、m2、m3a及びm3bの合計が、15~150の範囲にあり、m1が、1~70の整数であり、m2が、1~20の整数であり、m3aが、0~9の整数であり、m3bが、1~8の整数であり、並びに、PHFが、2kDa~20kDaの範囲の分子量を有し、PHFと単離された抗体の比が2~8の整数である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記m、m1、m2、m3a及びm3bの合計が、20~110の範囲にあり、m1が、2~50の整数であり、m2が、2~15の整数であり、m3aが、0~7の整数であり、m3bが、1~8の整数であり、並びに、PHFが、3kDa~15kDaの範囲の分子量を有し、PHFと単離された抗体の比が2~6の整数である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記m、m1、m2、m3a及びm3bの合計が、40~75の範囲にあり、m1が、2~35の整数であり、m2が、2~10の整数であり、m3aが、0~4の整数であり、m3bが、1~5の整数であり、並びに、PHFが、5kDa~10kDaの範囲の分子量を有し、PHFと単離された抗体の比が2~4の整数である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記1又は複数のポリマースカフォールドの各々が、独立して、式(If):
であり、式中:
mは、1~300の整数であり;
m1は、1~140の整数であり;
m2は、1~40の整数であり;
m3aは、0~17の整数であり;
m3bは、1~8の整数であり;
m3a及びm3bの合計は、1~18の範囲にあり;
m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、15~300の範囲にあり;並びに
末端
PHFと単離された抗体の比が、10以下である、請求項1記載のコンジュゲート。 - 前記式(If)におけるPHFが、2kDa~20kDaの範囲の分子量を有し、m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計が、15~150の範囲にあり、m1は、1~70の整数であり、m2は、1~20の整数であり、m3aは、0~9の整数であり、m3bは、1~8の整数であり、m3a及びm3bの合計は、1~10の範囲にあり、並びにPHFとSLC34A2へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体の比が、2~8の整数である、請求項14記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記式(If)におけるPHFが、3kDa~15kDaの範囲の分子量を有し、m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計が、20~110の範囲にあり、m1は、2~50の整数であり、m2は、2~15の整数であり、m3aは、0~7の整数であり、m3bは、1~8の整数であり、m3a及びm3bの合計は、1~8の範囲にあり、並びにPHFとSLC34A2へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体の比が、2~8の整数である、請求項14又は15記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記式(If)におけるPHFが、5kDa~10kDaの範囲の分子量を有し、m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計が、40~75の範囲にあり、m1は、2~35の整数であり、m2は、2~10の整数であり、m3aは、0~4の整数であり、m3bは、1~5の整数であり、m3a及びm3bの合計は、1~5の範囲にあり、並びにPHFとSLC34A2へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体の比が、2~8の整数である、請求項14~16のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記式(If)におけるPHFが、5kDa~10kDaの範囲の分子量を有し、m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計が、40~75の範囲にあり、m1は、2~35の整数であり、m2は、2~10の整数であり、m3aは、0~4の整数であり、m3bは、1~5の整数であり、m3a及びm3bの合計は、1~5の範囲にあり、並びにPHFとSLC34A2へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体の比が、2~6の整数である、請求項14~17のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート。
- 請求項1~18のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲート及び医薬として許容し得る担体を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載のコンジュゲートの調製方法であって、SLC34A2へ特異的に結合する単離された抗体を、式(Id)のポリマースカフォールドと反応させ、これによりコンジュゲートが形成され:
式中
mは、1~300の整数であり;
m1は、1~140の整数であり;
m2は、1~40の整数であり;
m3aは、0~17の整数であり;
m3bは、1~8の整数であり;並びに
m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、15~300の範囲にあり;
末端
Xa及びXbの一方はHであり、他方は水溶性マレイミドブロッキング部分であるか、或いはXa及びXbはそれらが結合した炭素原子と一緒に、炭素-炭素二重結合を形成し;かつ、
Xは、CH2、O、又はNHである、コンジュゲートを調製する方法。 - 請求項1~19のいずれか一項記載のコンジュゲートを含む、対象における癌の症状を緩和するための医薬組成物。
- 前記対象が、ヒトである、請求項21記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌が、卵巣癌、甲状腺癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、乳癌、腎臓癌及び唾液腺導管癌からなる群から選択される、請求項21又は22記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌が、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)及び卵巣癌からなる群から選択される、請求項21~23のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非小細胞肺癌が非扁平上皮非小細胞肺癌である、請求項24記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記卵巣癌が、卵巣上皮癌である、請求項24記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物は追加の治療薬と組み合わせて前記対象へ投与される、請求項21~26のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象が、再発性卵巣癌、白金製剤-感受性卵巣癌、白金製剤-不応性卵巣癌、及び白金製剤-抵抗性卵巣癌から選択された1又は複数の卵巣癌を有する、請求項21~26のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象が、進行性卵巣癌を有し、且つ癌を治療するための化学療法を以前に受けたことがない、請求項21~26のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- 式:
ここでコンジュゲートはポリ(1-ヒドロキシメチルエチレンヒドロキシメチル-ホルマール)(PHF)を含むポリマースカフォールドを含み、PHFは5kDa~10kDaの範囲にある分子量を有し;
mは、1~75の整数であり;
m1は、2~35の整数であり;
m2は、1~10の整数であり;
m3aは、0~4の整数であり;
m3bは、1~5の整数であり;
m、m1、m2、m3a、及びm3bの合計は、40~75の範囲にあり;
XMT-1535は、アミノ酸配列SASQDIGNFLN(配列番号8)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRL1);アミノ酸配列YTSSLYS(配列番号9)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRL2);アミノ酸配列QQYSKLPLT(配列番号10)を含む可変軽鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRL3);アミノ酸配列GYTFTGYNIH(配列番号5)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRH1);アミノ酸配列AIYPGNGDTSYKQKFRG(配列番号6)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRH2);及び、アミノ酸配列GETARATFAY(配列番号7)を含む可変重鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRH3)を含み;
PHFとXMT-1535の比が2~6の整数である、コンジュゲート。 - m2とXMT-1535の比が16:1~10:1である、請求項30に記載のコンジュゲート。
- m2とXMT-1535の比が20:1~6:1である、請求項30に記載のコンジュゲート。
- m2とXMT-1535の比が12:1~8:1である、請求項30に記載のコンジュゲート。
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CA3016474A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
BR112018068461A2 (pt) | 2019-01-22 |
MX2018011204A (es) | 2019-03-07 |
TWI794162B (zh) | 2023-03-01 |
CN109310885A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
KR102413037B1 (ko) | 2022-06-23 |
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