JP7129359B2 - 半導体レーザ用ウェーハおよび半導体レーザ - Google Patents
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Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる半導体レーザ用ウェーハの1チップ分の模式断面図である。
半導体レーザ用ウェーハ10は、基板20と、第1半導体層30と、活性層40と、第2半導体層50と、組成評価層60と、を有する。
基板20上にエピタキシャル成長され、第1半導体層30、活性層40、第2半導体層50、および組成評価層60を含む積層体は、メサ状にパターニングされる。メサ状の積層体は、リッジ導波路を構成する。図2において、メサ掘り込みの深さは、第1半導体層30のうち活性層40に隣接して設けられる第1光ガイド層33の途中まで到達するものとする。但し、メサ掘り込みの深さは図2に限定されず、第1光ガイド層33の下方に設けられる第1クラッド層32の途中まで到達してもよいし、活性層40の下面まで到達してもよいし、第1半導体層30の下面まで到達してもよい。
縦軸は相対伝導帯エネルギー(eV)、横軸は縦方向位置(μm)、である。活性層40を構成する多重量子井戸構造80の一段は、発光多重量子井戸領域86と、注入多重量子井戸領域88と、のペアからなる。発光多重量子井戸領域86は、複数の井戸層と複数の障壁層とを有する。井戸層は第2の化合物半導体を含む。障壁層は第1の化合物半導体を含む。
まず、半導体レーザ用ウェーハ10に設けられた組成評価層60の表面にX線(波長λは既知)を照射し、回折角に対する回折光強度を測定することによりX線回折プロファイルを求める(S100)。
d=nλ/2sinθ (1)
但し、n:自然数
縦軸は相対回折光強度、横軸は回折角2θ(θ:ブラッグ角)、である。図5(a)において、約63.3度の回折角にあらわれるピークは基板20であるInPをあらわす。基板20のピークの左側において、61.8度近傍には、InyGa1-yAs(0<y<1)のサブピークがあらわれる。また、基板のピークの右側において、64.8度近傍には、InxAl1-xAs(0<x<1)のサブピークがあらわれる。
活性層140は、(表1)と同じ構造とするが、組成評価層は設けられていない。比較例のX線回折プロファイルには、組成評価層のInxAl1-xAsの回折光強度に対するピークおよびInyGa1-yAsの回折光強度に対する回折光強度のピークは弱い。このため、組成比x、yを測定X線回折プロファイルの測定から求めると組成比の精度が不十分となる。
図7(a)は第1の実施形態の測定X線回折プロファイルであり、ステップS100で得られたプロファイルである(図5(a)と同一)。
組成評価層60は、活性層40と半導体レーザ用ウェーハ10の表面との間に設けてもよい。もし、活性層40よりも下方に設けると、X線の光路が長くなり減衰などを生じ検出感度が低下する。なお、第1の実施形態の変形例では、活性層40と組成評価層60との間に、ガイド層、クラッド層、コンタクト層などが設けられる。
Claims (6)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられた第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の上に設けられ、組成式In x Al 1-x As(0<x<1)で表される化合物半導体InAlAsを含む障壁層および組成式In y Ga 1-y As(0<y<1)で表される化合物半導体InGaAsを含む量子井戸層からなる発光多重量子井戸領域と、前記InAlAsを含む別の障壁層および前記InGaAsを含む別の量子井戸層からなる注入多重量子井戸領域と、のペアが複数段積層された活性層と、
前記活性層の直上に設けられ、前記障壁層のInAlAsと同じ組成xを有するInAlAsを含み、第1の厚さを有する第1膜と、
前記第1膜上に設けられ、前記量子井戸層のInGaAsと同じ組成yを有するInGaAsを含み、第2の厚さを有する第2膜と、
前記第2膜の上に設けられた第2半導体層と、
を備え、
前記第1の厚さおよび前記第2の厚さは、前記障壁層の厚さおよび前記量子井戸層の厚さよりも厚い半導体レーザ用ウェーハ。 - 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられた第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の上に設けられ、組成式In x Al 1-x As(0<x<1)で表される化合物半導体InAlAsを含む障壁層および組成式In y Ga 1-y As(0<y<1)で表される化合物半導体InGaAsを含む量子井戸層からなる発光多重量子井戸領域と、前記InAlAsを含む別の障壁層および前記InGaAsを含む別の量子井戸層からなる注入多重量子井戸領域と、のペアが複数段積層された活性層と、
前記活性層上に設けられ、複数の層を含む積層構造を有し、前記積層構造の最上層としてInGaAs層を含む第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の前記InGaAs層の直上に設けられ、前記障壁層のInAlAsと同じ組成xを有するInAlAsを含み、第1の厚さを有する第1膜と、
前記第1膜上に設けられる第2膜であって、前記第1半導体層と、前記活性層と、前記第2半導体層と、前記第1膜と、を含む積層体の最上層であり、前記量子井戸層のInGaAsと同じ組成yを有するInGaAsを含み、第2の厚さを有する第2膜と、
を備える半導体レーザ用ウェーハ。 - 前記第1の厚さが5nm以上かつ30nm以下、前記第2の厚さが5nm以上かつ30nm以下である請求項1または2に記載の半導体レーザ用ウェーハ。
- 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられた第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の上に設けられ、組成式In x Al 1-x As(0<x<1)で表される化合物半導体InAlAsを含む障壁層および組成式In y Ga 1-y As(0<y<1)で表される化合物半導体InGaAsを含む量子井戸層からなる発光多重量子井戸領域と、前記InAlAsを含む別の障壁層および前記InGaAsを含む別の量子井戸層からなる注入多重量子井戸領域と、のペアが複数段積層された活性層と、
前記活性層の直上に設けられ、前記障壁層のInAlAsと同じ組成xを有するInAlAsを含み、第1の厚さを有する第1膜と、
前記第1膜上に設けられ、前記量子井戸層のInGaAsと同じ組成yを有するInGaAsを含み、第2の厚さを有する第2膜と、
前記第2膜の上に設けられた第2半導体層と、
を備え、
前記第1の厚さおよび前記第2の厚さは、前記障壁層の厚さおよび前記量子井戸層の厚さよりも厚い半導体レーザ。 - 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられた第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の上に設けられ、組成式In x Al 1-x As(0<x<1)で表される化合物半導体InAlAsを含む障壁層および組成式In y Ga 1-y As(0<y<1)で表される化合物半導体InGaAsを含む量子井戸層からなる発光多重量子井戸領域と、前記InAlAsを含む別の障壁層および前記InGaAsを含む別の量子井戸層からなる注入多重量子井戸領域と、のペアが複数段積層された活性層と、
前記活性層上に設けられ、複数の層を含む積層構造を有し、前記積層構造の最上層としてInGaAs層を含む第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の前記InGaAs層の直上に設けられ、前記障壁層のInAlAsと同じ組成xを有するInAlAsを含み、第1の厚さを有する第1膜と、
前記第1膜上に設けられる第2膜であって、前記第1半導体層と、前記活性層と、前記第2半導体層と、前記第1膜と、を含む積層体の最上層であり、前記量子井戸層のInGaAsと同じ組成yを有するInGaAsを含み、第2の厚さを有する第2膜と、
前記第2膜上に設けられ、前記第2膜に接する電極と、
を備える半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1の厚さが5nm以上かつ30nm以下、前記第2の厚さが5nm以上かつ30nm以下である請求項4または5に記載の半導体レーザ。
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JP5077303B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-07 | 2012-11-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 窒化ガリウム系半導体発光素子、窒化ガリウム系半導体発光素子を作製する方法、窒化ガリウム系発光ダイオード、エピタキシャルウエハ、及び窒化ガリウム系発光ダイオードを作製する方法 |
US8879595B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-11-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Quantum cascade structures on metamorphic buffer layer structures |
JP6161160B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-07-12 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 量子カスケードレーザー素子 |
WO2015136739A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | 株式会社 東芝 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
JP6182230B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 面発光量子カスケードレーザ |
JP6557649B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 量子カスケードレーザ |
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