JP7141274B2 - Optical line sensor unit - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an optical line sensor unit that irradiates excitation light onto paper sheets conveyed along a conveying path in the sub-scanning direction and detects fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheets.

With recent remarkable improvements in the performance of printing technology and copying technology, counterfeiting of paper sheets such as bills and securities has become more and more sophisticated. Therefore, it is important to accurately discriminate the authenticity of these paper sheets and eliminate counterfeiting in order to maintain social order. As a method for discriminating the authenticity of such paper sheets, there is a method using a fluorescent substance or a phosphorescent substance.

A luminous body such as a fluorescent substance or a phosphorescent substance has a characteristic of being excited by being irradiated with excitation light of a specific wavelength and emitting light of a certain wavelength. Conventionally, a paper sheet containing a substance having fluorescent or phosphorescent properties is irradiated with excitation light, and based on the fluorescence intensity information during the excitation light irradiation or the phosphorescence intensity information after the excitation light irradiation is stopped, Techniques for determining the type and authenticity of paper sheets are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 below).

For example, in Patent Document 1, in order to detect a weak phosphorescent signal, the signal intensity is measured at two timings during and after irradiation with excitation light. By subtracting the signal intensities measured at two timings during each period, the background signal is removed and the S/N ratio can be improved.

In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-200011, a first detection unit provided upstream of the transport path detects fluorescence from the paper sheet, and a second detection unit provided downstream of the transport path detects fluorescence from the paper sheet. Phosphorescence is detected. Further, a first reference member for emitting reference light to the first detection section and a second reference member for emitting reference light to the second detection section are provided. Then, correction of the detection result of each detection unit is performed.

In Patent Document 3, the excitation light is irradiated to the paper sheet being conveyed, and the phosphorescence intensity attenuation rate is calculated based on the phosphorescence intensity from the paper sheet obtained after stopping the irradiation of the excitation light. . Then, the authenticity of the paper sheet is determined using the phosphorescence attenuation rate pattern generated based on the calculated attenuation rate.

Japanese Patent No. 4048121 Japanese Patent No. 5367509 WO2015/159438

Since the fluorescence and phosphorescence emitted from paper sheets are weak, it is important to improve the S/N ratio in order to increase the accuracy of authenticity determination of paper sheets. However, when paper sheets are dirty, stable fluorescence or phosphorescence cannot be detected, and a sufficient S/N ratio may not be obtained. Moreover, in a configuration in which a plurality of light receiving elements are arranged in the main scanning direction, there is also the problem that crosstalk is likely to occur between the light receiving elements.

Furthermore, the conventional optical line sensor unit as described above has a complicated structure and conveys paper sheets at high speed, so there is a problem that paper sheets tend to clog the conveying path.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical line sensor unit in which paper sheets are less likely to clog the conveying path. Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical line sensor unit capable of improving the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence. Another object of the present invention is to prevent crosstalk between a plurality of light receiving elements.

(1) The optical line sensor unit according to the present invention is an optical line sensor unit that irradiates excitation light onto paper sheets conveyed along a conveying path along the sub-scanning direction and detects fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheets. and includes a light source, a light receiving section, a first transport surface, a plurality of first openings, and a plurality of first window members. The light source emits excitation light. The light-receiving section has a plurality of light-receiving elements arranged side by side in a main scanning direction orthogonal to the sub-scanning direction, and receives fluorescence or phosphorescence from paper sheets with the plurality of light-receiving elements. The first conveying surface constitutes a surface of the conveying path on the side of the light receiving section. The plurality of first openings are provided at positions facing the respective light receiving elements on the first transport surface. The plurality of first window members cover the plurality of first openings, respectively, and transmit fluorescence or phosphorescence from paper sheets toward each light receiving element. A surface of the first window member on the transport path side has an inclined surface or a convex curve projecting toward the transport path side from both edges in the sub-scanning direction toward the central portion. Both edges of the first window member in the sub-scanning direction are positioned within the first opening so as not to be exposed to the transport path.

According to such a configuration, each light receiving element can receive fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheet through each first opening provided at a position facing each light receiving element. Since both edges of the first window member in the sub-scanning direction are not exposed to the conveying path and are positioned within the first opening, it is possible to prevent paper sheets being conveyed from being caught on the edges. In addition, along the inclined surface or convexly curved surface of the first window member, the tip of the paper sheet being conveyed can be smoothly guided in the conveying direction. Therefore, paper sheets are less likely to clog the conveying path.

(2) The plurality of first openings may be long holes each having a width in the sub-scanning direction that is longer than a width in the main scanning direction.

According to such a configuration, each first opening is formed of a long hole, and the width in the sub-scanning direction is longer than the width in the main scanning direction. At the same time, more light can be received from the paper sheets conveyed in the sub-scanning direction. This can improve the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence.

(3) The taper angle of the inclined surface or convex curved surface in the sub-scanning direction in the first window member may be smaller than the taper angle of the inclined surface or convex curved surface in the main scanning direction in the first window member. preferable. As a result, it is possible to prevent paper sheets from clogging the conveying path.

(4) Each of the plurality of first openings may be formed in an oval shape. As a result, paper sheets are less likely to clog the conveying path.

(5) The plurality of first openings may have arcuate end portions with centers of curvature spaced apart from each other and a straight line portion connecting the end portions.

(6) The optical axis of the light source may substantially coincide with the optical axis of the light receiving element.

(7) The light-receiving section may have a plurality of lenses for condensing fluorescence or phosphorescence from paper sheets onto respective light-receiving elements. In this case, the optical line sensor unit may further include a light receiving section holder that holds the plurality of light receiving elements and the plurality of lenses.

(8) The optical line sensor unit may further include a plurality of shielding sections. The plurality of shielding portions are provided between the respective light receiving elements arranged in the main scanning direction, and the fluorescence or phosphorescence diffused in each of the first window members is blocked by light receiving elements other than the light receiving elements facing the first window members. prevent it from entering the

According to such a configuration, only light from the facing first window member can be made incident on each light receiving element by the shielding portions respectively provided between the respective light receiving elements arranged in the main scanning direction. . This can prevent crosstalk between the plurality of light receiving elements.

(9) Paper sheets may be bi-directionally transported along the transport path along the sub-scanning direction. In this case, W _m is the width of the first opening in the main scanning direction, W _s is the width of the first opening in the sub-scanning direction, t _de (seconds) is the decay time of fluorescence or phosphorescence, and the paper sheet When the conveying speed of the paper sheet is V (m/sec) and the distance that any one point of the paper sheet moves in the sub-scanning direction during the decay time is W _v (m),
W _v =t _de ×V
_Wm < _{Ws≤2Wv + Wm}
is preferably satisfied.

According to such a configuration, in a configuration in which paper sheets are conveyed bi-directionally along the sub-scanning direction, the shape of the elongated hole can be appropriately set. /N ratio can be effectively improved.

(10) Paper sheets may be transported in one direction along the transport path along the sub-scanning direction. In this case, W _m is the width of the first opening in the main scanning direction, W _s is the width of the first opening in the sub scanning direction, t _de (seconds) is the decay time of fluorescence or phosphorescence, and the light source is The irradiation time of the excitation light from t _r (seconds), the conveying speed of the paper sheet V (m / second), the distance that any one point of the paper sheet moves in the sub-scanning direction during the decay time is W _v (m), and the distance that an arbitrary point on the sheet moves in the sub-scanning direction during the irradiation time is W _i (m),
W _v =t _de ×V
W _i =t _r ×V
W _m <W _s ≤W _v +W _i
is preferably satisfied.

According to such a configuration, in a configuration in which paper sheets are conveyed in one direction along the sub-scanning direction, the shape of the elongated holes can be appropriately set. /N ratio can be effectively improved.

(11) A region of the paper sheet illuminated by the excitation light from the light source may be substantially circular. In this case, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the illumination area is larger than the width of the first opening in the sub-scanning direction.

(12) Arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surfaces of the plurality of first window members facing the transport path is
0.1a≦Ra≦12.5a
is preferably satisfied.

According to such a configuration, diffusion of fluorescence or phosphorescence in each first window member can be suppressed. Therefore, the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence can be improved, and crosstalk between a plurality of light receiving elements can be prevented.

(13) The first window member may be formed in the shape of a lens whose thickness gradually increases from both edges in the sub-scanning direction toward the central portion.

According to such a configuration, since the efficiency of collecting light by the first window member is improved, the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence can be improved, and crosstalk between the plurality of light receiving elements can be reduced. can be prevented. In addition, since the central portion of the first window member protrudes from the first opening, it is possible to prevent the paper sheets being conveyed from being caught in the first opening. Hateful.

(14) Another optical line sensor unit according to the present invention includes an optical line for detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheets by irradiating the paper sheets conveyed along the sub-scanning direction with excitation light. A sensor unit, comprising a light source, a light receiving section, a second conveying surface, a plurality of second openings, and a plurality of second window members. The light source has a plurality of light emitting elements arranged side by side in a main scanning direction orthogonal to the sub scanning direction, and emits excitation light from the plurality of light emitting elements. The light-receiving section has a plurality of light-receiving elements arranged side by side in the main scanning direction, and the plurality of light-receiving elements receive fluorescence or phosphorescence from paper sheets. The second transport surface constitutes a surface on the light source side of the transport path. The plurality of second openings are provided at positions facing the respective light emitting elements on the second transport surface. The plurality of second window members respectively cover the plurality of second openings and transmit light from each light emitting element. A surface of the second window member on the transport path side has an inclined surface or a convex curved surface projecting toward the transport path side from both edges in the sub-scanning direction toward the central portion. Both edges of the second window member in the sub-scanning direction are positioned within the second opening so as not to be exposed to the transport path.

According to such a configuration, it is possible to irradiate the paper sheet with light through each of the second openings provided at positions facing each of the light emitting elements. Each of the second openings is formed by an elongated hole, and the width in the sub-scanning direction is longer than the width in the main scanning direction. can. This can improve the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence.

(15) The plurality of second openings may be long holes each having a width in the sub-scanning direction that is longer than a width in the main scanning direction.

(16) Each of the plurality of second openings may be formed in an oval shape.

(17) The plurality of first openings may have arcuate end portions with centers of curvature spaced apart from each other and straight portions connecting the end portions.

(18) The optical line sensor unit may further include a light source holder that holds the plurality of light emitting elements.

(19) The plurality of light emitting elements may be infrared LEDs.

According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent paper sheets being conveyed from being caught on the edge of the first window member in the sub-scanning direction. Since the tip of the paper sheet being conveyed can be smoothly guided in the conveying direction, the paper sheet is less likely to clog the conveying path.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of an optical line sensor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing a cross section along the sub-scanning direction; FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the main scanning direction of the optical line sensor unit of FIG. 1; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the configuration of the optical line sensor unit of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the window member of FIG. 3; It is a figure for demonstrating the shape of an opening. It is a figure for demonstrating the modification of the shape of an opening. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the main scanning direction of an optical line sensor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;

<Optical line sensor unit>
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of an optical line sensor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing a cross section along the sub-scanning direction x. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the main scanning direction y of the optical line sensor unit of FIG.

This optical line sensor unit is a device for irradiating the paper sheets S transported along the transport path 1 with excitation light and detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheets S. As shown in FIG. The paper sheet S is conveyed in one direction or both directions along the sub-scanning direction x. The optical line sensor unit of FIG. 1 includes a light source unit 2 and a light receiving unit 3 which are arranged to face each other with the transport path 1 interposed therebetween.

The light source unit 2 includes a light source 21, a driver board 22, a housing 23, a window member (second window member) 24, and the like. The light source 21 irradiates the paper sheets S transported along the transport path 1 with excitation light. The optical axis of the excitation light emitted from the light source 21 is perpendicular to the transport path 1 . The light source 21 emits light including, for example, ultraviolet light as excitation light. The light emitted from the light source 21 may include visible light, infrared light, or the like in addition to ultraviolet light.

The paper sheet S is provided with a luminous body such as a fluorescent substance or a phosphorescent substance in order to discriminate its authenticity. When the paper sheet S transported along the transport path 1 is irradiated with the light from the light source 21, the luminous body is excited and emits light (fluorescence or phosphorescence) of a certain wavelength. In the optical line sensor unit according to the present embodiment, by receiving the light emitted from the paper sheet S with the light receiving unit 3, the intensity information of the light emission during the excitation light irradiation and the light emission after the excitation light irradiation is stopped ( The type and authenticity of the paper sheet S can be determined based on the intensity information of the afterglow).

The light source 21 is electrically connected to the driver board 22 . The light source 21 is driven by power supplied from the driver board 22 . The outside of the light source 21 is covered with a housing 23 , and the light from the light source 21 is irradiated onto the transport path 1 through an opening (second opening) 231 formed in the housing 23 . A window member 24 through which light from the light source 21 can pass is provided in the opening 231 .

In this embodiment, the light source 21 has a plurality of light emitting elements 211 . Each light-emitting element may be, for example, a bullet-shaped (resin-molded) LED. The LEDs may be infrared LEDs. The light-emitting elements 211 are arranged in a straight line along the main scanning direction y orthogonal to the sub-scanning direction x. The intervals between the light emitting elements 211 are constant, and the excitation light is emitted from the light emitting elements 211 with the same intensity. The surface of the housing 23 on the transport path 1 side constitutes a surface (second transport surface 232 ) on the light source 21 side of the transport path 1 . Openings 231 are formed in the second transport surface 232 at positions facing the light emitting elements 211 . Thereby, a plurality of openings 231 are provided in the second conveying surface 232 along the main scanning direction y, and each opening 231 is covered with the window member 24 .

The window member 24 is made of resin or glass, for example. However, the window member 24 can be made of any other material as long as it can transmit the light from each light emitting element 211 and guide the light to the transport path 1 . When the light emitted from the light source 21 includes ultraviolet light, visible light, and infrared light, the window member 24 may be made of a material that can transmit light in these wavelength ranges.

The light receiving unit 3 includes a light receiving section 31, a sensor substrate 32, a housing 33, a window member (first window member) 34, and the like. The light receiving unit 31 receives light (fluorescence or phosphorescence) from the paper sheet S. As shown in FIG. The light receiving section 31 includes a plurality of light receiving elements 311 arranged in a straight line along the main scanning direction y. The spacing between each light receiving element 311 is constant and the same as the spacing between each light emitting element 211 . Thereby, each light receiving element 311 is arranged so as to face each light emitting element 211 with the transport path 1 interposed therebetween. The optical axis of each light receiving element 311 is orthogonal to the transport path 1 and coaxial with the optical axis of the facing light emitting element 211 . The optical axis of each light-receiving element 311 and the optical axis of each light-emitting element 211 facing each light-receiving element 311 do not have to be coaxial, but preferably substantially coincide with each other.

The light receiving section 31 is electrically connected to the sensor substrate 32 . A signal from each light receiving element 311 of the light receiving section 31 is processed through the sensor substrate 32 . The outside of the light receiving unit 31 is covered with a housing 33, and light from the paper sheet S enters the light receiving unit 31 through an opening (first opening) 331 formed in the housing 33. . A window member 34 through which light from the paper sheets S can pass is provided in the opening 331 .

The surface of the housing 33 on the transport path 1 side constitutes the surface of the transport path 1 on the light receiving unit 31 side (first transport surface 332 ). Openings 331 are formed in the first transport surface 332 at positions facing the respective light receiving elements 311 . Thereby, a plurality of openings 331 are provided in the first transport surface 332 along the main scanning direction y, and each opening 331 is covered with the window member 34 . The window member 34 is made of resin or glass, for example. However, the window member 34 can be formed of any other material as long as it can transmit the light from the paper sheet S toward each light receiving element 311 .

3 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the configuration of the optical line sensor unit of FIG. 1. FIG. In this embodiment, the light source unit 2 is provided with a light source holder 25 for holding the light source 21 , and the light receiving unit 3 is provided with a light receiving section holder 35 for holding the light receiving section 31 .

The plurality of light emitting elements 211 may be integrally held by one light source holder 25 or may be held by different light source holders 25 respectively. The light receiving section 31 includes a plurality of light receiving elements 311 described above and a plurality of lenses 312 facing each light receiving element 311 . Light from the paper sheet S is condensed by each lens 312 and imaged on the light receiving surface of each light receiving element 311 facing each lens 312 . The plurality of light-receiving elements 311 and the plurality of lenses 312 may be integrally held by one light-receiving unit holder 35 or may be held by different light-receiving unit holders 35 .

The window member 24 in the light source unit 2 is formed integrally with the light source holder 25 . In this case, the window member 24 and the light source holder 25 may be made of the same material such as resin or glass. The window member 24 is formed in the shape of a lens whose thickness gradually increases from both edges in the sub-scanning direction x toward the central portion. Specifically, the surface of the window member 24 on the transport path 1 side has a smooth convex curved surface that protrudes toward the transport path 1 side from both edges in the sub-scanning direction x toward the central portion.

Both edges of the window member 24 in the sub-scanning direction x are positioned within the opening 231 so as not to be exposed to the transport path 1 . In other words, both edges of the window member 24 in the sub-scanning direction x do not protrude from the inside of the opening 231 toward the transport path 1 side, but the central portion of the window member 24 in the sub-scanning direction x is more transportable than inside the opening 231 . It protrudes on the road 1 side. However, the shape of the window member 24 is not limited to the shape described above.

The window member 34 in the light receiving unit 3 is formed integrally with the light receiving section holder 35 . In this case, the window member 34 and the light receiving unit holder 35 may be made of the same material such as resin or glass. The window member 34 is formed in the shape of a lens whose thickness gradually increases from both edges in the sub-scanning direction x toward the central portion. Specifically, the surface of the window member 34 on the transport path 1 side has a convex curved surface protruding toward the transport path 1 side from both edges in the sub-scanning direction x toward the central portion.

According to such a window member 34, since the light collection efficiency is improved, the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence can be improved, and crosstalk between the plurality of light receiving elements 311 can be prevented. can do. In addition, since the central portion of the window member 34 protrudes from the opening 331, it is possible to prevent the sheet S being conveyed from being caught in the opening 331. Hateful. Such an effect can be produced similarly in the window member 24 of the light source unit 2 described above.

Both edges of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x are positioned within the opening 331 so as not to be exposed to the transport path 1 . That is, both edges of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x do not protrude from the inside of the opening 331 toward the conveying path 1 side, but the central portion of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x does not protrude from the inside of the opening 331 . It protrudes on the road 1 side. However, the shape of the window member 34 is not limited to the shape described above.

In this manner, both edges of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x are not exposed to the conveying path 1 and are positioned within the opening 331, thereby preventing the sheets S being conveyed from being caught on the edges. can be prevented. Further, along the convex curved surface of the window member 34, the leading edge of the sheet S being conveyed can be smoothly guided in the conveying direction (sub-scanning direction x). Therefore, paper sheets are less likely to clog the conveying path 1 . Such an effect can be produced similarly in the window member 24 of the light source unit 2 described above.

<Modified example of window member>
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the window member 34 of FIG. In FIG. 3, the configuration in which the surface of the window member 34 of the light receiving unit 3 on the transport path 1 side has a convex curved surface has been described. On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 4, the surface of the window member 34 of the light receiving unit 3 on the transport path 1 side is inclined so as to protrude toward the transport path 1 side from both edges in the sub-scanning direction x toward the central portion. It has a face 341 . Each inclined surface 341 is connected to a flat surface 342 extending along the sub-scanning direction x on the center side of the window member 34 . Thus, the surface of the window member 34 on the transport path 1 side is formed in a trapezoidal shape.

Both edges of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x (both edges of each inclined surface 341 ) are positioned within the opening 331 so as not to be exposed to the transport path 1 . That is, both edges of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x do not protrude from the inside of the opening 331 toward the conveying path 1 side, but the central portion of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x (the central portion side of each inclined surface 341) and a flat surface 342 ) protrude toward the conveying path 1 beyond the inside of the opening 331 . The taper angle of the inclined surface 341 (see FIG. 4) or the convex curved surface (see FIG. 3) of the window member 34 in the sub-scanning direction x is greater than the taper angle of the inclined surface or the convex curved surface of the window member 34 in the main scanning direction y. If the distance is small, it is possible to prevent paper sheets from clogging the conveying path 1 . In this case, the taper angle in the sub-scanning direction x is preferably approximately 35° or less. Although a modified example of the window member 34 of the light receiving unit 3 has been described in this example, the window member 24 of the light source unit 2 may also have a similar shape.

<Shape of opening>
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the shape of the opening 331. As shown in FIG. FIG. 5A shows a plan view of the opening 331. FIG. FIG. 5B shows the relationship between the timing at which the excitation light is emitted from the light source 21 and the intensity of the light received from the paper sheet S in the light receiving section 31. Each timing corresponds to the shape of the opening 331. are shown in association with each other.

As shown in FIG. 5A, the opening 331 is formed of an elongated hole having a width _Ws in the sub-scanning direction x longer than a width _Wm in the main scanning direction y. Specifically, both ends 331a of the opening 331 in the sub-scanning direction x are formed in an arc shape, and the ends 331a are connected to each other by a straight line portion 331b. The centers of curvature of both ends 331a are separated from each other, and the distance between these centers of curvature corresponds to the length of the straight portion 331b.

In this embodiment, each light receiving element 311 can receive fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheet S through each opening 331 provided at a position facing each light receiving element 311 . Each opening 331 is formed by an elongated hole, and the width _Ws in the sub-scanning direction x is longer than the width _Wm in the main scanning direction y. , more light can be received from the sheet S conveyed in the sub-scanning direction x. This can improve the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence.

The illumination area of the paper sheet S by the excitation light from the light source 21 is substantially circular. The outer diameter of this illumination area is preferably larger than the width _Ws of the aperture 331 in the sub-scanning direction x. That is, the illumination areas of the paper sheets _S face each other across the entire width Ws of the opening 331 in the sub-scanning direction x.

As shown in FIG. 5B, during the time (irradiation time t _r (seconds)) during which the excitation light is emitted from the light source 21, the intensity of the received light from the paper sheet S in the light receiving section 31 gradually increases to To increase. When the irradiation of the excitation light from the light source 21 is stopped, the intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit 31 sharply decreases. The received light intensity gradually decreases during the attenuation time t _de (seconds).

In this example, the sheet S is conveyed along the conveying path 1 in one direction along the sub-scanning direction x. In this case, the conveying speed of the paper sheet S is V (m/sec), the distance that an arbitrary point of the paper sheet S moves in the sub-scanning direction x during the decay time t _de is W _v (m), and the irradiation When W _i (m) is the distance that an arbitrary point on the sheet S moves in the sub-scanning direction x during the time _tr , each width W is _s and _Wm are set.
W _v =t _de ×V (1)
W _i =t _r ×V (2)
W _m <W _s ≤W _v +W _i (3)

As a result, in a configuration in which the paper sheet S is conveyed in one direction along the sub-scanning direction x, the shape of the elongated hole that constitutes the opening 331 can be appropriately set, so that fluorescence or phosphorescence can be detected. The actual S/N ratio can be effectively improved.

The arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface of the window member 34 of the light receiving unit 3 on the transport path 1 side preferably satisfies the following formula (4). In addition, "a" in the following formula (4) means "average", "0.1a" means that the average roughness is "0.1", and "12.5a" means The average roughness is "12.5".
0.1a≦Ra≦12.5a (4)

Thereby, diffusion of fluorescence or phosphorescence in each window member 34 can be suppressed. Therefore, the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence can be improved, and crosstalk between the plurality of light receiving elements 311 can be prevented.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, shielding portions 36 are provided between the light receiving elements 311 arranged in the main scanning direction y. Each shielding portion 36 is for preventing fluorescence or phosphorescence diffused in each window member 34 from entering the light receiving elements 311 other than the light receiving element 311 facing each window member 34 . In this example, each shielding portion 36 is composed of a plate-like member extending along a direction perpendicular to the sub-scanning direction x and the main scanning direction y (the optical axis direction of the light receiving portion 31). Each shield 36 absorbs or reflects light incident on its surface.

Only the light from the facing window member 34 can be made incident on each light receiving element 311 by the shielding portions 36 as described above. Thereby, crosstalk between the plurality of light receiving elements 311 can be prevented. Each shielding portion 36 preferably completely blocks the entrance and exit of light between adjacent light receiving elements 311, but may allow some light to pass therethrough. Each shielding portion 36 may be formed integrally with the light receiving portion holder 35 or may be configured by a member separate from the light receiving portion holder 35 . Further, each shielding portion 36 may be formed by coating the outer surface or the inner surface of the light receiving portion holder 35, forming a film by vapor deposition, or using a manufacturing method such as two-color molding.

<Modified example of opening>
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the shape of the opening 331. As shown in FIG. FIG. 6A shows a plan view of the opening 331. FIG. FIG. 6B shows the relationship between the timing at which the excitation light is emitted from the light source 21 and the intensity of the received light from the paper sheet S in the light receiving section 31. Each timing corresponds to the shape of the opening 331. are shown in association with each other.

In this example, the sheet S is bi-directionally transported along the transport path 1 along the sub-scanning direction x. That is, the paper sheet S may be conveyed from the left side to the right side in FIG. 6, or may be conveyed from the right side to the left side. When the sheet _S is conveyed bidirectionally in this manner, the ratio of the width _Ws in the sub-scanning direction x to the width Wm in the main scanning direction y of the opening 331 is the same as in FIG. It will be a large value compared to the case where That is, the opening 331 becomes a long hole having a shape that is longer and narrower along the sub-scanning direction x.

Specifically, the conveying speed of the paper sheet S is V (m/sec), and the distance that an arbitrary point of the paper sheet S moves in the sub-scanning direction x during the decay time t _de is W _v (m) , the widths W _s and W _m are set so as to satisfy the following expressions (5) and (6).
W _v =t _de ×V (5)
_Wm <Ws≦ _2Wv + _{Wm (} 6)

As a result, in a configuration in which the paper sheet S is bidirectionally conveyed along the sub-scanning direction x, the shape of the elongated hole that constitutes the opening 331 can be appropriately set, so that fluorescence or phosphorescence can be detected. The actual S/N ratio can be effectively improved.

<Other Modifications>
Although the shape of the opening 331 of the light receiving unit 3 has been described in the above embodiment, the same shape may be adopted for the opening 231 of the light source unit 2 as well. That is, each opening 231 of the light-receiving unit 3 may be formed by an elongated hole whose width in the sub-scanning direction x is longer than its width in the main scanning direction y.

In this case, the sheet S can be irradiated with light through each opening 231 provided at a position facing each light emitting element 211 . Each opening 231 is formed by a long hole, and the width in the sub-scanning direction x is longer than the width in the main scanning direction y, so more light is emitted to the paper sheet S conveyed in the sub-scanning direction x. can do. This can improve the S/N ratio when detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence.

If the shape of each opening 231 of the light-receiving unit 3 is such that the sheet S is conveyed in one direction along the sub-scanning direction x on the conveying path 1, the above equations (1) to (3) are satisfied. If the paper sheet S is transported bidirectionally along the sub-scanning direction x on the transport path 1, it is preferable to satisfy the above equations (5) and (6). Further, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surface of the window member 24 of the light source unit 2 on the transport path 1 side may satisfy the above-described formula (4).

Each of the openings 231 and 331 is not limited to an elliptical shape having both arc-shaped end portions with centers of curvature spaced apart from each other and a straight line portion connecting them, and may be formed, for example, in an elliptical shape having no straight line portion. good too. Also, both ends of each opening 231, 331 are not limited to arc-shaped, and may be formed in a two-character curved shape, or may be formed in a curved shape represented by a high-order polynomial including a spline curve. .

The light source 21 is not limited to a configuration having the same number of light emitting elements 211 as the light receiving elements 311, and may be configured such that light is emitted to the paper sheet S from a number (for example, one) of light emitting elements less than the light receiving elements 311. There may be.

The light source 21 is not limited to a discrete light source having a plurality of light emitting elements 211 as in the above embodiment, and may be, for example, a linear illumination light source. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the main scanning direction of an optical line sensor unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment only in the configuration of the light source unit 200, and the other configurations are the same as in the above embodiment. omitted.

As shown in FIG. 7, the light source unit 200 includes a light source 201, a driver board 202, a light guide 203, a housing 204, a translucent cover 205, and the like. The light guide 203 is a transparent member that extends along the main scanning direction y, diffuses the light (excitation light) incident from the light source 201, and spreads the excitation light to the paper sheet conveyed along the conveying path 1. Irradiate S.

The light source 201 is provided at the end of the light guide 203 and emits excitation light along the main scanning direction y to the end face of the light guide 203 . In this example, the light sources 201 are provided at both ends of the light guide 203, but the light source 201 may be provided only at one of the end surfaces. The light source 201 emits light including, for example, ultraviolet light as excitation light. The light emitted from the light source 201 may include visible light, infrared light, or the like in addition to ultraviolet light. In the case of the configuration in which the light sources 201 are provided at both ends of the light guide 203 as in this example, light including ultraviolet light is emitted from one light source 201, and visible light or infrared light is emitted from the other light source. Light may be applied.

The light source 201 is electrically connected to the driver board 202 via terminals 206 . The light source 201 is provided with a light emitting element 211 , and the light emitting element 211 emits light when power is supplied from the driver board 202 . The outer sides of the light source 201 and the light guide 203 are covered with a housing 204 , and the light from the light guide 203 is irradiated onto the transport path 1 through an opening 207 formed in the housing 204 . The opening 207 is provided with a translucent cover 205 through which the light from the light guide 203 can pass.

1 transport path 2 light source unit 3 light receiving unit 21 light source 22 driver board 23 housing 24 window member 25 light source holder 31 light receiving section 32 sensor board 33 housing 34 window member 35 light receiving section holder 36 shielding section 200 light source unit 201 light source 202 driver board 203 light guide 211 light emitting element 231 opening 232 second conveying surface 311 light receiving element 312 lens 331 opening 332 first conveying surface

Claims (19)

An optical line sensor unit for detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheets by irradiating the paper sheets conveyed along the sub-scanning direction on the conveying path with excitation light,
a light source that emits excitation light;
a light-receiving unit having a plurality of light-receiving elements arranged side by side in a main scanning direction perpendicular to the sub-scanning direction, and for receiving fluorescence or phosphorescence from paper sheets with the plurality of light-receiving elements;
a first transport surface forming a surface of the transport path on the side of the light receiving unit;
a plurality of first openings provided at positions facing the respective light receiving elements on the first transport surface;
a plurality of first window members that respectively cover the plurality of first openings and transmit fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheet toward each light receiving element,
a surface of the first window member on the transport path side has an inclined surface or a convex curved surface protruding toward the transport path side from both edges in the sub-scanning direction toward a central portion;
The optical line sensor unit, wherein both edges of the first window member in the sub-scanning direction are positioned within the first opening so as not to be exposed to the transport path. 2. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of first openings is formed of an elongated hole having a width in said sub-scanning direction greater than a width in said main scanning direction. A taper angle of the inclined surface or the convex curved surface in the sub-scanning direction in the first window member is smaller than a taper angle of the inclined surface or the convex curved surface in the main scanning direction in the first window member. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 2. 4. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 2, wherein each of said plurality of first openings is formed in an oval shape. 5. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of first openings have arcuate end portions with centers of curvature spaced apart from each other and a straight line portion connecting the end portions. 6. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 1, wherein the optical axis of the light source and the optical axis of the light receiving element are substantially aligned. The light receiving unit has a plurality of lenses for condensing fluorescence or phosphorescence from paper sheets on each light receiving element,
The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a light-receiving unit holder that holds the plurality of light-receiving elements and the plurality of lenses. provided between the light receiving elements arranged in the main scanning direction and preventing fluorescence or phosphorescence diffused in each first window member from entering a light receiving element other than the light receiving element facing each first window member The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a plurality of shielding parts for. The paper sheets are bi-directionally transported along the sub-scanning direction on the transport path,
The width of the first opening in the main scanning direction is W _m , the width of the first opening in the sub scanning direction is W _s , the decay time of fluorescence or phosphorescence is t _de (seconds), and paper sheets are conveyed. When the speed is V (m/sec) and the distance that an arbitrary point on the sheet moves in the sub-scanning direction during the attenuation time is W _v (m),
W _v =t _de ×V
_Wm < _{Ws≤2Wv + Wm}
The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: The paper sheet is conveyed in one direction along the sub-scanning direction on the conveying path,
W _m is the width of the first opening in the main scanning direction, W _s is the width of the first opening in the sub scanning direction, t _de (seconds) is the decay time of fluorescence or phosphorescence, and excitation from the light source is performed. Light irradiation time t _r (seconds), paper sheet conveying speed V (m/second), distance by which an arbitrary point on the paper sheet moves in the sub-scanning direction during the attenuation time W _v (m), where W _i (m) is the distance that an arbitrary point on the sheet moves in the sub-scanning direction during the irradiation time,
W _v =t _de ×V
W _i =t _r ×V
W _m <W _s ≤W _v +W _i
The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: The illumination area of the paper sheet by the excitation light from the light source is substantially circular,
The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the outer diameter of the illumination area is larger than the width of the first opening in the sub-scanning direction. Arithmetic mean roughness Ra of the surfaces of the plurality of first window members on the transport path side is
0.1a≦Ra≦12.5a
The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein: 13. The first window member according to claim 1, wherein the first window member is formed in a lens shape such that the thickness gradually increases from both edges in the sub-scanning direction toward the central portion. The optical line sensor unit described in . An optical line sensor unit for detecting fluorescence or phosphorescence from the paper sheets by irradiating the paper sheets conveyed along the sub-scanning direction on the conveying path with excitation light,
a light source having a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged side by side in a main scanning direction orthogonal to the sub-scanning direction, and emitting excitation light from the plurality of light-emitting elements;
a light-receiving unit having a plurality of light-receiving elements arranged side by side in the main scanning direction and receiving fluorescence or phosphorescence from paper sheets with the plurality of light-receiving elements;
a second transport surface forming a surface on the light source side of the transport path;
a plurality of second openings provided at positions facing the respective light emitting elements on the second conveying surface;
a plurality of second window members that respectively cover the plurality of second openings and transmit light from each light emitting element,
a surface of the second window member on the transport path side has an inclined surface or a convex curved surface protruding toward the transport path side from both edges in the sub-scanning direction toward a central portion;
The optical line sensor unit, wherein both edges of the second window member in the sub-scanning direction are positioned within the second opening so as not to be exposed to the transport path. 15. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of second openings are long holes each having a width in the sub-scanning direction greater than a width in the main scanning direction. 16. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 15, wherein each of the plurality of second openings is formed in an oval shape. 17. The optical line sensor unit according to claim 16, wherein the plurality of second openings have arcuate end portions with centers of curvature spaced apart from each other, and a straight portion connecting them. The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 14 to 17, further comprising a light source holder holding said plurality of light emitting elements. The optical line sensor unit according to any one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the plurality of light emitting elements are infrared LEDs.

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