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JP7070711B2 - Positioning structure of insulating member in L-shaped coaxial connector - Google Patents

Positioning structure of insulating member in L-shaped coaxial connector Download PDF

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JP7070711B2
JP7070711B2 JP2020561248A JP2020561248A JP7070711B2 JP 7070711 B2 JP7070711 B2 JP 7070711B2 JP 2020561248 A JP2020561248 A JP 2020561248A JP 2020561248 A JP2020561248 A JP 2020561248A JP 7070711 B2 JP7070711 B2 JP 7070711B2
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克己 幸西
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Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts

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Description

本開示は、L型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a positioning structure for an insulating member in an L-shaped coaxial connector.

例えば、特許文献1のL型同軸コネクタは、同軸ケーブルの中心導体に接続される内部端子(ソケット)と、同軸ケーブルの外部導体に接続される外部端子(ハウジング)と、内部端子および外部端子の間に配置される絶縁性部材(ブッシング)とを備える。 For example, the L-shaped coaxial connector of Patent Document 1 includes an internal terminal (socket) connected to the central conductor of the coaxial cable, an external terminal (housing) connected to the external conductor of the coaxial cable, and an internal terminal and an external terminal. It is provided with an insulating member (bushing) arranged between them.

特許文献1のL型同軸コネクタでは、絶縁性部材を外部端子に取り付ける際、絶縁性部材における円形の背面部が、外部端子の円筒部の開口を通過するように構成されている。そのため、背面部の外径が、円筒部の内径よりも小さいように寸法構成されている。また、背面部の外面部に設けられて径方向外側に突出するブッシングの部が、抜け止めとして、円筒部の内面部に設けられた凸部に係合される。 In the L-shaped coaxial connector of Patent Document 1, when the insulating member is attached to the external terminal, the circular back surface portion of the insulating member is configured to pass through the opening of the cylindrical portion of the external terminal. Therefore, the outer diameter of the back surface portion is configured to be smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion. Further, the bushing portion provided on the outer surface portion of the back surface portion and projecting outward in the radial direction is engaged with the convex portion provided on the inner surface portion of the cylindrical portion as a retaining mechanism.

特開2010-80262号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-80262

特許文献1のL型同軸コネクタでは、背面部の外径が、円筒部の内径よりも小さいので、背面部の外面部と円筒部の内面部との間には、X軸方向およびY軸方向での隙間が存在する。そのため、背面部の外面部が、円筒部の内面部に接することがない。そして、特許文献1のL型同軸コネクタは、X軸方向およびY軸方向において、絶縁性部材の背面部を外部端子の円筒部に対してどのようにして位置決めするかについて開示していない。すなわち、絶縁性部材の背面部(内部端子の内部接触部)を外部端子の円筒部とどのようにして同軸に配置するかについて開示していない。 In the L-shaped coaxial connector of Patent Document 1, since the outer diameter of the back surface portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion, the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are between the outer surface portion of the back surface portion and the inner surface portion of the cylindrical portion. There is a gap in. Therefore, the outer surface portion of the back surface portion does not come into contact with the inner surface portion of the cylindrical portion. Further, the L-shaped coaxial connector of Patent Document 1 does not disclose how the back surface portion of the insulating member is positioned with respect to the cylindrical portion of the external terminal in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. That is, it does not disclose how the back surface portion (internal contact portion of the internal terminal) of the insulating member is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical portion of the external terminal.

そこで、本開示の課題は、絶縁性部材を外部端子に対して正確に位置決めできる、L型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a positioning structure for an insulating member in an L-shaped coaxial connector capable of accurately positioning the insulating member with respect to an external terminal.

上記課題を解決するため、本開示の一態様に係るL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造は、
同軸ケーブルの中心導体と電気的に接続される中心導体接続部と、同軸ケーブルの延在方向と直交する軸方向に延在する内部接触部とを有する内部端子と、
前記同軸ケーブルの外部導体と電気的に接続される外部導体接続部と、前記軸方向に延在するとともに前記内部接触部を囲繞する外部接触部とを有する外部端子と、
前記中心導体接続部を保持する中心導体保持部と、前記内部接触部を保持するとともに前記外部接触部で囲繞される内部保持部とを有して、前記内部端子および前記外部端子の間に配置される絶縁性部材とを備えるL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造であって、
前記内部保持部の外面部と前記外部接触部の内面部との間には、前記内部接触部の前記軸方向と直交する2つの直交方向における前記内部保持部の位置決めを行う位置決め部が設けられているとともに、
前記外部端子は、前記外部接触部の反対側において、前記内部接触部を中心とする前記中心導体保持部の回動を規制する回動規制部を備える。
In order to solve the above problems, the positioning structure of the insulating member in the L-shaped coaxial connector according to one aspect of the present disclosure is
An internal terminal having a central conductor connection portion electrically connected to the central conductor of the coaxial cable and an internal contact portion extending in an axial direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the coaxial cable.
An external terminal having an external conductor connection portion electrically connected to the external conductor of the coaxial cable, and an external contact portion extending in the axial direction and surrounding the internal contact portion.
It has a central conductor holding portion that holds the central conductor connecting portion and an internal holding portion that holds the internal contact portion and is surrounded by the external contact portion, and is arranged between the internal terminal and the external terminal. It is a positioning structure of the insulating member in the L-shaped coaxial connector including the insulating member.
Between the outer surface portion of the internal holding portion and the inner surface portion of the external contact portion, a positioning portion for positioning the internal holding portion in two orthogonal directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the internal contact portion is provided. And at the same time
The external terminal includes a rotation restricting portion that regulates the rotation of the central conductor holding portion around the internal contact portion on the opposite side of the external contact portion.

本開示によれば、位置決め部が、内部接触部の軸方向と直交する2つの直交方向における内部保持部の位置決めを行うとともに、回動規制部が、内部接触部を中心とする中心導体保持部の回動を規制する。したがって、絶縁性部材を外部端子に対して正確に位置決めできる。 According to the present disclosure, the positioning portion positions the internal holding portion in two orthogonal directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the internal contact portion, and the rotation restricting portion is a central conductor holding portion centered on the internal contact portion. Regulate the rotation of. Therefore, the insulating member can be accurately positioned with respect to the external terminal.

一実施形態に係るL型同軸コネクタの平面図である。It is a top view of the L-shaped coaxial connector which concerns on one Embodiment. 図1に示したL型同軸コネクタの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the L-shaped coaxial connector shown in FIG. 図1のIII-III線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 図1のL型同軸コネクタに相手方コネクタを嵌合させた同軸コネクタセットの平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a coaxial connector set in which a mating connector is fitted to the L-shaped coaxial connector of FIG. 1. 図4のV-V線に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the VV line of FIG. 図4の同軸コネクタセットの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the coaxial connector set of FIG. 図6のVII-VII線に沿った断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 変形例に係るL型同軸コネクタの平面図である。It is a top view of the L-shaped coaxial connector which concerns on a modification. 図8のL型同軸コネクタに相手方コネクタを嵌合させた同軸コネクタセットの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the coaxial connector set in which the mating connector is fitted to the L-shaped coaxial connector of FIG. 図9のX-X線に沿った断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本開示に係るL型同軸コネクタ10の実施の形態を説明する。なお、各図には、説明の便宜上、互いに直交するX軸、Y軸およびZ軸を示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. For convenience of explanation, each figure shows an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis that are orthogonal to each other.

〔同軸コネクタセット〕
図4は、L型同軸コネクタ10を相手方コネクタ20と嵌合させた同軸コネクタセット30の平面図である。図5は、図4のV-V線に沿った断面図である。
[Coaxial connector set]
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the coaxial connector set 30 in which the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 is fitted with the mating connector 20. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG.

図4および図5に示すように、同軸コネクタセット30は、L型同軸コネクタ10と、L型同軸コネクタ10に対して挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に挿抜可能に嵌合する相手方コネクタ20とを備える。図5の同軸コネクタセット30は、相手方コネクタ20をL型同軸コネクタ10に対向させた状態で相手方コネクタ20をL型同軸コネクタ10に向けて挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に移動させることによって、L型同軸コネクタ10および相手方コネクタ20が互いに嵌合した状態を示している。L型同軸コネクタ10が同軸ケーブル40に接続されるのに対して、相手方コネクタ20は図示しない回路基板に実装される。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the coaxial connector set 30 has an L-shaped coaxial connector 10 and a mating connector 20 that is removably fitted to the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 in the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). Be prepared. In the coaxial connector set 30 of FIG. 5, the mating connector 20 is moved toward the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 in the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction) with the mating connector 20 facing the L-shaped coaxial connector 10. It shows a state in which the type coaxial connector 10 and the mating connector 20 are fitted to each other. The L-shaped coaxial connector 10 is connected to the coaxial cable 40, whereas the mating connector 20 is mounted on a circuit board (not shown).

〔L型同軸コネクタ〕
図1は、図4および図5に示した同軸コネクタセット30を構成するL型同軸コネクタ10の平面図である。図2は、図1に示したL型同軸コネクタ10の斜視図である。図3は、図1のIII-III線に沿った断面図である。
[L-type coaxial connector]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an L-shaped coaxial connector 10 constituting the coaxial connector set 30 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG.

図1から図3に示すように、L型同軸コネクタ10は、絶縁性部材(ブッシング)12と、内部端子(センターソケット)14と、外部端子(ハウジング)16とを有する。L型同軸コネクタ10は、電気的接続に係る構成要素について、軸方向(Z軸方向)から見て、後述する中心導体接続部14bと内部接触部14aとを結ぶ仮想中心線Oに対して大略対称性を有するように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 has an insulating member (bushing) 12, an internal terminal (center socket) 14, and an external terminal (housing) 16. The L-shaped coaxial connector 10 is roughly defined with respect to the virtual center line O connecting the center conductor connecting portion 14b and the internal contact portion 14a, which will be described later, when viewed from the axial direction (Z-axis direction) with respect to the components related to the electrical connection. It is configured to have symmetry.

内部端子14は、同軸ケーブル40の中心導体42に接続される端子である。内部端子14は、絶縁性部材12によって、外部端子16と電気的に絶縁されている。 The internal terminal 14 is a terminal connected to the central conductor 42 of the coaxial cable 40. The internal terminal 14 is electrically insulated from the external terminal 16 by the insulating member 12.

内部端子14は、導電性を有する部材で構成されている。内部端子14は、例えば、銅合金素材のような1枚の金属板から作製されて、その表面にニッケルおよび金のメッキが施されている。内部端子14は、インサート成形によって、絶縁性部材12と一体化されている。当該構成によれば、絶縁性部材12と内部端子14との間の位置決めを、正確に行うことができる。 The internal terminal 14 is made of a conductive member. The internal terminal 14 is made of a single metal plate, such as a copper alloy material, and its surface is plated with nickel and gold. The internal terminal 14 is integrated with the insulating member 12 by insert molding. According to this configuration, the positioning between the insulating member 12 and the internal terminal 14 can be accurately performed.

内部端子14は、内部接触部14aと、中心導体接続部14bとを備える。図3に示すように、内部端子14は、断面視でL字状に屈曲している。 The internal terminal 14 includes an internal contact portion 14a and a center conductor connecting portion 14b. As shown in FIG. 3, the internal terminal 14 is bent in an L shape in a cross-sectional view.

内部接触部14aは、同軸ケーブル40の延在方向と直交する軸方向にすなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に延在する。内部接触部14aは、周方向に部分的に切り欠かれた大略円筒状をしている。 The internal contact portion 14a extends in the axial direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the coaxial cable 40, that is, in the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The internal contact portion 14a has a substantially cylindrical shape partially cut out in the circumferential direction.

内部接触部14aは、相手方コネクタ20の相手方内部端子24の相手方内部接触部24aと電気的に接触する。図2および図3に示した内部接触部14aは、内周部に接触面を有するメス型(ソケット型)として構成される。他方、相手方コネクタ20の相手方内部接触部24aは、外周部に接触面を有するオス型(ピン型)として構成される。 The internal contact portion 14a is in electrical contact with the mating internal contact portion 24a of the mating internal terminal 24 of the mating connector 20. The internal contact portion 14a shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is configured as a female type (socket type) having a contact surface on the inner peripheral portion. On the other hand, the mating internal contact portion 24a of the mating connector 20 is configured as a male type (pin type) having a contact surface on the outer peripheral portion.

中心導体接続部14bは、同軸ケーブル40の延在方向に、すなわち挿抜方向と直交する横方向(X軸方向)に延在する。中心導体接続部14bは、内部接触部14aから横方向に延びる板状の端子部分である。中心導体接続部14bは、図1から図3に示す組立後の状態において、同軸ケーブル40の中心導体42と電気的に接続される。中心導体接続部14bの同軸ケーブル40側の端部には、二股に分かれた二股部14sが形成されている。二股部14sと中心導体42とが、半田付けによって、固定され且つ電気的に接続される。 The central conductor connecting portion 14b extends in the extending direction of the coaxial cable 40, that is, in the lateral direction (X-axis direction) orthogonal to the insertion / removal direction. The central conductor connecting portion 14b is a plate-shaped terminal portion extending laterally from the internal contact portion 14a. The center conductor connecting portion 14b is electrically connected to the center conductor 42 of the coaxial cable 40 in the assembled state shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. A bifurcated portion 14s is formed at the end of the central conductor connecting portion 14b on the coaxial cable 40 side. The bifurcated portion 14s and the center conductor 42 are fixed and electrically connected by soldering.

外部端子16は、同軸ケーブル40の外部導体41に接続される端子である。外部端子16は、導電性を有する部材で構成されている。外部端子16は、例えば、銅合金素材のような1枚の金属板から作製されて、その表面にニッケルおよび金のメッキが施されている。 The external terminal 16 is a terminal connected to the external conductor 41 of the coaxial cable 40. The external terminal 16 is made of a conductive member. The external terminal 16 is made of, for example, a single metal plate such as a copper alloy material, and its surface is plated with nickel and gold.

外部端子16は、外部導体接続部16aと、外部接触部16bと、かしめ係合部16cと、回動規制部16dと、抜け止め部16eとを備える。 The external terminal 16 includes an external conductor connecting portion 16a, an external contact portion 16b, a caulking engaging portion 16c, a rotation restricting portion 16d, and a retaining portion 16e.

外部導体接続部16aは、外部接触部16bから横方向(X軸方向)に延びて、板状をしている。外部導体接続部16aは、図1から図3に示す組立後の状態において、絶縁性部材12および同軸ケーブル40に沿うように位置して、絶縁性部材12および同軸ケーブル40を保持する。外部導体接続部16aには、外部接触部16bと、かしめ係合部16cと、回動規制部16dと、抜け止め部16eとが形成されている。 The outer conductor connecting portion 16a extends laterally (X-axis direction) from the outer contact portion 16b and has a plate shape. The outer conductor connecting portion 16a is positioned along the insulating member 12 and the coaxial cable 40 in the assembled state shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 to hold the insulating member 12 and the coaxial cable 40. The outer conductor connecting portion 16a is formed with an external contact portion 16b, a caulking engaging portion 16c, a rotation restricting portion 16d, and a retaining portion 16e.

外部接触部16bは、円筒状をしており、相手方コネクタ20の相手方外部端子26に嵌合する。外部接触部16bは、軸方向にすなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に延在する。軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、外部接触部16bは、同軸ケーブル40の側に、開口部を有する。絶縁性部材12の内部保持部12aが、外部接触部16bの開口部を通じて、外部接触部16b内に挿入されて装着される。当該構成によれば、軸方向に延びる複数のスリットによって複数のバネ片が外部端子の筒状部に形成される場合よりも、外部接触部16bの変形が起こりにくいため、安定した嵌合が得られる。図1から図3に示す組立後の状態において、外部接触部16bの内側には、内部端子14の内部接触部14aが位置する。このとき、外部接触部16bは、内部接触部14aと同軸になるように位置決めされる。 The external contact portion 16b has a cylindrical shape and fits into the mating external terminal 26 of the mating connector 20. The external contact portion 16b extends in the axial direction, that is, in the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The external contact portion 16b has an opening on the side of the coaxial cable 40 when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The internal holding portion 12a of the insulating member 12 is inserted into and mounted on the external contact portion 16b through the opening of the external contact portion 16b. According to this configuration, the external contact portion 16b is less likely to be deformed than when a plurality of spring pieces are formed in the tubular portion of the external terminal by a plurality of slits extending in the axial direction, so that stable fitting can be obtained. Be done. In the assembled state shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the internal contact portion 14a of the internal terminal 14 is located inside the external contact portion 16b. At this time, the external contact portion 16b is positioned so as to be coaxial with the internal contact portion 14a.

外部接触部16bは、周方向のうち同軸ケーブル40の側が円弧状に切り欠かれた切欠部を有する大略円筒状をしている。当該切欠部を通じて、絶縁性部材12の中心導体保持部12bが挿入されて装着される。 The external contact portion 16b has a substantially cylindrical shape having a notch portion in which the coaxial cable 40 side is notched in an arc shape in the circumferential direction. The central conductor holding portion 12b of the insulating member 12 is inserted and mounted through the cutout portion.

かしめ係合部16cは、外部導体接続部16aから軸方向にすなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に延びている。かしめ係合部16cは、幅方向(Y軸方向)に対向するように形成された一対の板状部材により構成されている。かしめ係合部16cは、仮想中心線Oに向けて折り曲げてかしめることにより、同軸ケーブル40の外部導体41と接触する。これにより、外部端子16と外部導体41とが電気的に接続されるとともに、同軸ケーブル40が外部端子16に保持・固定される。 The caulking engaging portion 16c extends in the axial direction, that is, in the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction) from the outer conductor connecting portion 16a. The caulking engaging portion 16c is composed of a pair of plate-shaped members formed so as to face each other in the width direction (Y-axis direction). The caulking engaging portion 16c comes into contact with the outer conductor 41 of the coaxial cable 40 by bending toward the virtual center line O and caulking. As a result, the external terminal 16 and the external conductor 41 are electrically connected, and the coaxial cable 40 is held and fixed to the external terminal 16.

抜け止め部16eは、外部接触部16bから同軸ケーブル40の側に延びる側方延在部16gに設けられている。抜け止め部16eは、側方延在部16gから軸方向にすなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に延びている。抜け止め部16eは、幅方向(Y軸方向)に対向するように形成された一対の板状部材により構成されている。抜け止め部16eを仮想中心線Oに向けて折り曲げてかしることにより、抜け止め部16eの先端部が中心導体保持部12bの抜け止め凹部12eと係合する。当該構成によれば、抜け止め部16eによって、絶縁性部材12の中心導体保持部12bが、軸方向にすなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に抜けることが防止され、絶縁性部材12が外部端子16に保持・固定される。 The retaining portion 16e is provided on the lateral extending portion 16g extending from the external contact portion 16b toward the coaxial cable 40. The retaining portion 16e extends in the axial direction, that is, in the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction) from the lateral extending portion 16g. The retaining portion 16e is composed of a pair of plate-shaped members formed so as to face each other in the width direction (Y-axis direction). By bending the retaining portion 16e toward the virtual center line O and crimping, the tip portion of the retaining portion 16e engages with the retaining recess 12e of the center conductor holding portion 12b. According to this configuration, the retaining portion 16e prevents the central conductor holding portion 12b of the insulating member 12 from coming off in the axial direction, that is, in the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction), and the insulating member 12 is an external terminal 16. It is held and fixed to.

回動規制部16dは、外部端子16における外部接触部16bの反対側に位置する側方延在部16gに設けられて、中心導体保持部12bの側部に当接するように構成されている。回動規制部16dは、抜け止め部16eよりも同軸ケーブル40の側に位置する。抜け止め部16eは、外部接触部16bと回動規制部16dとの間に位置する。当該構成によれば、回動規制部16dは、内部接触部14aを中心とする中心導体保持部12bの回動を規制できる。好ましくは、回動規制部16dは、できるだけ同軸ケーブル40の側に位置し、内部接触部14aからより遠方に離れたところに位置する。 The rotation restricting portion 16d is provided on the lateral extending portion 16g located on the opposite side of the external contact portion 16b in the external terminal 16 and is configured to abut on the side portion of the central conductor holding portion 12b. The rotation restricting portion 16d is located closer to the coaxial cable 40 than the retaining portion 16e. The retaining portion 16e is located between the external contact portion 16b and the rotation restricting portion 16d. According to this configuration, the rotation restricting portion 16d can regulate the rotation of the central conductor holding portion 12b centered on the internal contact portion 14a. Preferably, the rotation restricting portion 16d is located as close to the coaxial cable 40 as possible and farther away from the internal contact portion 14a.

側方延在部16gの端部は、幅方向(Y軸方向)の外方に広がるように延びていて、かしめ係合部16cの内面に当接する。すなわち、側方延在部16gの端部は、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、中心導体接続部14bの二股部14sに沿って、幅方向(Y軸方向)の外方に広がるように延びている。当該構成によれば、幅方向(Y軸方向)での二股部14sと側方延在部16gの端部との間の距離を大略等しく保つことができ、それらの間での電界や容量結合が不均一になることが防止されるので、高周波帯(例えば、メガヘルツ帯やギガヘルツ帯)での不要反射を低減できる。 The end portion of the lateral extending portion 16g extends outward in the width direction (Y-axis direction) and abuts on the inner surface of the caulking engaging portion 16c. That is, the end portion of the lateral extending portion 16g is outward in the width direction (Y-axis direction) along the bifurcated portion 14s of the central conductor connecting portion 14b when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). It extends to spread out. According to this configuration, the distance between the bifurcated portion 14s in the width direction (Y-axis direction) and the end portion of the lateral extending portion 16g can be kept substantially equal, and the electric field and capacitive coupling between them can be maintained. Is prevented from becoming non-uniform, so that unnecessary reflection in a high frequency band (for example, a megahertz band or a gigahertz band) can be reduced.

絶縁性部材12は、内部端子14と外部端子16との間に配置される。絶縁性部材12は、電気絶縁性の樹脂(例えば、液晶ポリマーなど)からなり、内部端子14と外部端子16とを互いに電気的に絶縁する。 The insulating member 12 is arranged between the internal terminal 14 and the external terminal 16. The insulating member 12 is made of an electrically insulating resin (for example, a liquid crystal polymer), and electrically insulates the internal terminal 14 and the external terminal 16 from each other.

絶縁性部材12は、内部保持部12aと、中心導体保持部12bとを備える。 The insulating member 12 includes an internal holding portion 12a and a central conductor holding portion 12b.

内部保持部12aは、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、略円形をしている。内部保持部12aは、外部接触部16bの開口部を通じて、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に、外部接触部16bの内側に装着可能に寸法構成されている。内部保持部12aでは、内部端子14の内部接触部14aが、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に膨出している。内部接触部14aは、内部保持部12aと同軸になるように、内部保持部12aと一体化されている。例えば、インサート成形によって、内部接触部14aが内部保持部12aと一体化され、中心導体接続部14bの一部が、内部保持部12aと一体化されている。当該構成によれば、絶縁性部材12と内部端子14との間の位置決めを、正確に行うことができる。 The internal holding portion 12a has a substantially circular shape when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The internal holding portion 12a is dimensionally configured so as to be mounted inside the external contact portion 16b in the axial direction, that is, in the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction) through the opening of the external contact portion 16b. In the internal holding portion 12a, the internal contact portion 14a of the internal terminal 14 bulges in the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The internal contact portion 14a is integrated with the internal holding portion 12a so as to be coaxial with the internal holding portion 12a. For example, by insert molding, the internal contact portion 14a is integrated with the internal holding portion 12a, and a part of the central conductor connecting portion 14b is integrated with the internal holding portion 12a. According to this configuration, the positioning between the insulating member 12 and the internal terminal 14 can be accurately performed.

中心導体保持部12bは、内部保持部12aから同軸ケーブル40の側に延びている。中心導体保持部12bは、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、略矩形をしている。中心導体接続部14bの残部が、中心導体保持部12bに埋設されているとともに、中心導体保持部12bから露出している。露出している中心導体接続部14bの端部は、上述した二股部14sとして、中心導体42と電気的に接続される。中心導体保持部12bの幅方向(Y軸方向)の上面部には、一対の抜け止め凹部12eが形成されている。 The central conductor holding portion 12b extends from the internal holding portion 12a toward the coaxial cable 40. The central conductor holding portion 12b has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The remaining portion of the central conductor connecting portion 14b is embedded in the central conductor holding portion 12b and exposed from the central conductor holding portion 12b. The exposed end of the central conductor connecting portion 14b is electrically connected to the central conductor 42 as the bifurcated portion 14s described above. A pair of retaining recesses 12e are formed on the upper surface of the central conductor holding portion 12b in the width direction (Y-axis direction).

〔相手方コネクタ〕
図4および図5に示すように、相手方コネクタ20は、相手方内部端子(センターピン)24と、相手方外部端子26と、相手方内部端子24と相手方外部端子26との間に配置される相手方絶縁性部材(樹脂モールドケース)22とを備える。
[Other connector]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the mating connector 20 has a mating insulation property arranged between the mating internal terminal (center pin) 24, the mating external terminal 26, and the mating internal terminal 24 and the mating external terminal 26. A member (resin mold case) 22 is provided.

相手方内部端子24は、図示しない回路基板の信号用ランド部に接続される端子である。相手方内部端子24は、相手方絶縁性部材22によって、相手方外部端子26と電気的に絶縁されている。 The other party's internal terminal 24 is a terminal connected to a signal land portion of a circuit board (not shown). The mating internal terminal 24 is electrically insulated from the mating external terminal 26 by the mating insulating member 22.

相手方内部端子24は、導電性を有する部材で構成されている。相手方内部端子24は、例えば、銅合金素材のような1枚の金属板から作製されて、その表面にニッケルおよび金のメッキが施されている。相手方内部端子24は、インサート成形によって、相手方絶縁性部材22と一体化されている。当該構成によれば、相手方絶縁性部材22と相手方内部端子24との間の位置決めを、正確に行うことができる。 The mating internal terminal 24 is made of a conductive member. The mating internal terminal 24 is made of a single metal plate, such as a copper alloy material, and its surface is plated with nickel and gold. The mating internal terminal 24 is integrated with the mating insulating member 22 by insert molding. According to this configuration, the positioning between the mating insulating member 22 and the mating internal terminal 24 can be accurately performed.

相手方内部端子24は、相手方内部接触部24aと、相手方内部実装部24bとを備える。図5に示すように、相手方内部端子24は、断面視でL字状に屈曲している。 The mating party internal terminal 24 includes a mating party internal contact portion 24a and a mating party internal mounting portion 24b. As shown in FIG. 5, the other party's internal terminal 24 is bent in an L shape in a cross-sectional view.

相手方内部接触部24aは、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に延在する。相手方内部接触部24aは、略円筒状をしている。相手方内部接触部24aは、L型同軸コネクタ10の内部端子14の内部接触部14aと接触して電気的に接続される。図4および図5に示した相手方内部接触部24aは、外周部に接触面を有するオス型(ピン型)として構成される。相手方内部実装部24bは、はんだなどの導電部材によって、図示しない回路基板の信号用ランド部と電気的に接続される。 The mating internal contact portion 24a extends in the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The other party's internal contact portion 24a has a substantially cylindrical shape. The mating internal contact portion 24a is in contact with the internal contact portion 14a of the internal terminal 14 of the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 and is electrically connected. The mating internal contact portion 24a shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is configured as a male type (pin type) having a contact surface on the outer peripheral portion. The mating internal mounting portion 24b is electrically connected to a signal land portion of a circuit board (not shown) by a conductive member such as solder.

相手方外部端子26は、図示しない回路基板の接地用ランド部に接続される端子である。相手方外部端子26は、導電性を有する部材で構成されている。相手方外部端子26は、例えば、銅合金素材のような1枚の金属板から作製されて、その表面にニッケルおよび金のメッキが施されている。相手方外部端子26は、インサート成形によって、相手方絶縁性部材22と一体化されている。当該構成によれば、相手方絶縁性部材22と相手方外部端子26との間の位置決めを、正確に行うことができる。 The mating external terminal 26 is a terminal connected to a grounding land portion of a circuit board (not shown). The mating external terminal 26 is made of a conductive member. The mating external terminal 26 is made of a single metal plate, such as a copper alloy material, and its surface is plated with nickel and gold. The mating external terminal 26 is integrated with the mating insulating member 22 by insert molding. According to this configuration, the positioning between the mating insulating member 22 and the mating external terminal 26 can be accurately performed.

相手方外部端子26は、相手方外部実装部26aと、相手方外部接触部26bとを備える。相手方外部実装部26aは、はんだなどの導電部材によって、図示しない回路基板の接地用ランド部と電気的に接続される。 The counterparty external terminal 26 includes a counterparty external mounting portion 26a and a counterparty external contact portion 26b. The mating external mounting portion 26a is electrically connected to a grounding land portion of a circuit board (not shown) by a conductive member such as solder.

相手方外部接触部26bは、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)に延在する。相手方外部接触部26bは、略円筒状をしている。相手方外部接触部26bは、相手方内部接触部24aと同軸に配置されている。相手方外部接触部26bは、L型同軸コネクタ10の外部端子16の外部接触部16bと接触して電気的に接続される。相手方外部接触部26bの外周面には、嵌合凹部26hが形成されている。L型同軸コネクタ10を相手方コネクタ20に嵌合させるとき、相手方外部接触部26bの嵌合凹部26hは、外部接触部16bの嵌合凸部16hと嵌合する。 The mating external contact portion 26b extends in the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The counterpart external contact portion 26b has a substantially cylindrical shape. The counterpart external contact portion 26b is arranged coaxially with the counterpart internal contact portion 24a. The mating external contact portion 26b is in contact with the external contact portion 16b of the external terminal 16 of the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 and is electrically connected. A fitting recess 26h is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mating external contact portion 26b. When the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 is fitted to the mating connector 20, the fitting recess 26h of the mating external contact portion 26b fits with the fitting convex portion 16h of the external contact portion 16b.

〔絶縁性部材の位置決め〕
図1から図3、図5および図7に示すように、外部端子16の外部接触部16bの内面部16jには、位置決め部17が配設されている。位置決め部17は、内面部16jから内部保持部12aの外面部12jに向けて、すなわち径方向内側に突出する凸部(例えば、半球状)である。位置決め部17は、外部接触部16bの内縁よりも、外面部12jに向けてすなわち径方向内側に突出している。位置決め部17は、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)において、嵌合凸部16hと、外部導体接続部16aの底部との間に位置する。位置決め部17は、内部保持部12aの外面部12jに当接するように構成されている。当該構成によれば、凸状の位置決め部17が補強体として機能するので、外部端子16の外部接触部16bが変形しにくくなる。
[Positioning of insulating members]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 5 and 7, a positioning portion 17 is provided on the inner surface portion 16j of the external contact portion 16b of the external terminal 16. The positioning portion 17 is a convex portion (for example, a hemispherical shape) protruding inward in the radial direction from the inner surface portion 16j toward the outer surface portion 12j of the internal holding portion 12a. The positioning portion 17 projects from the inner edge of the external contact portion 16b toward the outer surface portion 12j, that is, inward in the radial direction. The positioning portion 17 is located between the fitting convex portion 16h and the bottom portion of the outer conductor connecting portion 16a in the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The positioning portion 17 is configured to abut on the outer surface portion 12j of the internal holding portion 12a. According to this configuration, since the convex positioning portion 17 functions as a reinforcing body, the external contact portion 16b of the external terminal 16 is less likely to be deformed.

図1に示すように、4つの位置決め部17が、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、中心導体接続部14bと内部接触部14aとを結ぶ仮想中心線Oに対して略線対称に配置されている。また、4つの位置決め部17が、周方向に均等に配置されることもできる。当該構成によれば、位置決め部17によって電界や容量結合が不均一になることが防止されるので、高周波帯(例えば、メガヘルツ帯やギガヘルツ帯)での不要反射を低減できる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the four positioning portions 17 are approximately drawn with respect to the virtual center line O connecting the center conductor connecting portion 14b and the internal contact portion 14a when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). They are arranged symmetrically. Further, the four positioning portions 17 can be evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. According to this configuration, since the positioning unit 17 prevents the electric field and the capacitive coupling from becoming non-uniform, it is possible to reduce unnecessary reflection in the high frequency band (for example, the megahertz band or the gigahertz band).

また、位置決め部17が、3つから構成されて、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、仮想中心線Oに対して略線対称に配置されてもよい。この場合、1つの位置決め部17が、仮想中心線O上であり且つ中心導体接続部14bの反対側に位置するとともに、他の2つの位置決め部17が、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、仮想中心線Oに対して略線対称に配置される。さらに、3つの位置決め部17のうち1つの位置決め部17が、仮想中心線O上であり且つ中心導体接続部14bの反対側に位置するとともに、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、3つの位置決め部17が正三角形をなして周方向に均等に配置されることもできる。当該構成によれば、位置決め部17によって電界や容量結合が不均一になることが防止されるので、高周波帯(例えば、メガヘルツ帯やギガヘルツ帯)での不要反射を低減できる。 Further, the positioning unit 17 may be composed of three and may be arranged substantially line-symmetrically with respect to the virtual center line O when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). In this case, one positioning portion 17 is located on the virtual center line O and on the opposite side of the center conductor connecting portion 14b, and the other two positioning portions 17 are in the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). Seen from the above, they are arranged substantially line-symmetrically with respect to the virtual center line O. Further, one of the three positioning portions 17 is located on the virtual center line O and on the opposite side of the center conductor connecting portion 14b, and is viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). The three positioning portions 17 may form an equilateral triangle and be evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. According to this configuration, since the positioning unit 17 prevents the electric field and the capacitive coupling from becoming non-uniform, it is possible to reduce unnecessary reflection in the high frequency band (for example, the megahertz band or the gigahertz band).

また、位置決め部17は、1つの円弧状の凸部が、中心導体接続部14bの反対側に位置して、X軸方向およびY軸方向の位置決めを可能にする長さで延在する態様とすることもできる。位置決め部17は、例えば、約45度から約300度の角度で円弧状に延在する態様とすることもできる。このように、位置決め部17は、内部接触部14aの軸方向(Z軸方向)と直交する2つの直交方向(X軸方向およびY軸方向)の位置決めを可能にする態様であればよい。 Further, the positioning portion 17 has an embodiment in which one arcuate convex portion is located on the opposite side of the central conductor connecting portion 14b and extends in a length that enables positioning in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. You can also do it. The positioning unit 17 may extend in an arc shape at an angle of, for example, about 45 degrees to about 300 degrees. As described above, the positioning unit 17 may be in a mode that enables positioning in two orthogonal directions (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the axial direction (Z-axis direction) of the internal contact portion 14a.

外部接触部16bに配設された位置決め部17により、内部接触部14aの軸方向(Z軸方向)と直交する2つの直交方向(X軸方向およびY軸方向)における、内部保持部12aの位置決めを行うことができる。 Positioning of the internal holding portion 12a in two orthogonal directions (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the axial direction (Z-axis direction) of the internal contact portion 14a by the positioning portion 17 arranged on the external contact portion 16b. It can be performed.

上述したように、中心導体保持部12bにおける同軸ケーブル40の側(内部保持部12aの反対側)には、回動規制部16dが設けられている。回動規制部16dは、中心導体保持部12bの側部に当接することによって、内部接触部14aを中心とする中心導体保持部12bの回動を規制する。すなわち、回動規制部16dは、内部接触部14aを中心とするθ方向における、内部保持部12aの回動を規制できる。 As described above, the rotation restricting portion 16d is provided on the side of the coaxial cable 40 (opposite side of the internal holding portion 12a) of the central conductor holding portion 12b. The rotation restricting portion 16d regulates the rotation of the central conductor holding portion 12b centered on the internal contact portion 14a by abutting on the side portion of the central conductor holding portion 12b. That is, the rotation restricting portion 16d can regulate the rotation of the internal holding portion 12a in the θ direction about the internal contact portion 14a.

上記構成によれば、位置決め部17が、内部接触部14aの軸方向(Z軸方向)と直交する2つの直交方向(X軸方向およびY軸方向)における内部保持部12aの位置決めを行うとともに、回動規制部16dが、内部接触部14aを中心とする中心導体保持部12bの回動を規制する。したがって、絶縁性部材12を外部端子16に対して正確に位置決めできる。すなわち、絶縁性部材12の内部保持部12a(内部端子14の内部接触部14a)を、外部端子16の外部接触部16bと同軸に配置できる。 According to the above configuration, the positioning unit 17 positions the internal holding unit 12a in two orthogonal directions (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the axial direction (Z-axis direction) of the internal contact portion 14a. The rotation restricting portion 16d regulates the rotation of the central conductor holding portion 12b centered on the internal contact portion 14a. Therefore, the insulating member 12 can be accurately positioned with respect to the external terminal 16. That is, the internal holding portion 12a of the insulating member 12 (internal contact portion 14a of the internal terminal 14) can be arranged coaxially with the external contact portion 16b of the external terminal 16.

〔変形例〕
図8から図10を参照しながら、L型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造の変形例を説明する。図8は、変形例に係るL型同軸コネクタ10の平面図である。図9は、図8のL型同軸コネクタ10に相手方コネクタ20を嵌合させた同軸コネクタセット30の底面図である。図10は、図9のX-X線に沿った断面図である。
[Modification example]
A modification of the positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 according to the modified example. FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the coaxial connector set 30 in which the mating connector 20 is fitted to the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 of FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG.

図10に示すように、L型同軸コネクタ10は、絶縁性部材12の内部保持部12aの側に位置決め部17を有する。内部保持部12aの外面部12jには、位置決め部17が配設されている。位置決め部17は、外面部12jから外部接触部16bの内面部16jに向けて、すなわち径方向外側に突出する凸部(例えば、半球状)である。位置決め部17は、外部接触部16bの内縁よりも、内面部16jに向けてすなわち径方向外側に突出している。位置決め部17は、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)において、内部保持部12aの上部および下部の間に位置する。位置決め部17は、外部接触部16bの内面部16jに当接するように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 has a positioning portion 17 on the side of the internal holding portion 12a of the insulating member 12. A positioning portion 17 is disposed on the outer surface portion 12j of the internal holding portion 12a. The positioning portion 17 is a convex portion (for example, a hemispherical shape) that projects from the outer surface portion 12j toward the inner surface portion 16j of the external contact portion 16b, that is, radially outward. The positioning portion 17 projects toward the inner surface portion 16j, that is, radially outward from the inner edge of the outer contact portion 16b. The positioning portion 17 is located between the upper portion and the lower portion of the internal holding portion 12a in the axial direction, that is, the insertion / removal direction (Z-axis direction). The positioning portion 17 is configured to abut on the inner surface portion 16j of the external contact portion 16b.

図8に示すように、4つの位置決め部17が、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、中心導体接続部14bと内部接触部14aとを結ぶ仮想中心線Oに対して略線対称に配置されている。また、4つの位置決め部17が、周方向に均等に配置されることもできる。当該構成によれば、位置決め部17によって電界や容量結合が不均一になることが防止されるので、高周波帯(例えば、メガヘルツ帯やギガヘルツ帯)での不要反射を低減できる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the four positioning portions 17 are approximately drawn with respect to the virtual center line O connecting the center conductor connecting portion 14b and the internal contact portion 14a when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). They are arranged symmetrically. Further, the four positioning portions 17 can be evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. According to this configuration, since the positioning unit 17 prevents the electric field and the capacitive coupling from becoming non-uniform, it is possible to reduce unnecessary reflection in the high frequency band (for example, the megahertz band or the gigahertz band).

位置決め部17が、3つから構成されて、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、仮想中心線Oに対して略線対称に配置されてもよい。この場合、1つの位置決め部17が、仮想中心線O上であり且つ中心導体接続部14bの反対側に位置するとともに、他の2つの位置決め部17が、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、仮想中心線Oに対して略線対称に配置される。さらに、3つの位置決め部17のうち1つの位置決め部17が、仮想中心線O上であり且つ中心導体接続部14bの反対側に位置するとともに、軸方向すなわち挿抜方向(Z軸方向)から見て、3つの位置決め部17が正三角形をなすように位置することもできる。当該構成によれば、位置決め部17によって電界や容量結合が不均一になることが防止されるので、高周波帯(例えば、メガヘルツ帯やギガヘルツ帯)での不要反射を低減できる。 The positioning unit 17 may be composed of three and may be arranged substantially line-symmetrically with respect to the virtual center line O when viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). In this case, one positioning portion 17 is located on the virtual center line O and on the opposite side of the center conductor connecting portion 14b, and the other two positioning portions 17 are in the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). Seen from the above, they are arranged substantially line-symmetrically with respect to the virtual center line O. Further, one of the three positioning portions 17 is located on the virtual center line O and on the opposite side of the center conductor connecting portion 14b, and is viewed from the axial direction, that is, the insertion / extraction direction (Z-axis direction). The three positioning portions 17 can also be positioned so as to form an equilateral triangle. According to this configuration, since the positioning unit 17 prevents the electric field and the capacitive coupling from becoming non-uniform, it is possible to reduce unnecessary reflection in the high frequency band (for example, the megahertz band or the gigahertz band).

また、位置決め部17は、1つの円弧状の凸部が、中心導体接続部14bの反対側に位置して、X軸方向およびY軸方向の位置決めを可能にする長さで延在するような態様とすることもできる。位置決め部17は、例えば、約45度から約300度の角度で円弧状に延在するような態様とすることもできる。このように、位置決め部17は、内部接触部14aの軸方向(Z軸方向)と直交する2つの直交方向(X軸方向およびY軸方向)の位置決めを可能にするような態様であればよい。 Further, in the positioning portion 17, one arcuate convex portion is located on the opposite side of the central conductor connecting portion 14b and extends with a length that enables positioning in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. It can also be an embodiment. The positioning unit 17 may be configured to extend in an arc shape at an angle of, for example, about 45 degrees to about 300 degrees. As described above, the positioning unit 17 may have an aspect that enables positioning in two orthogonal directions (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the axial direction (Z-axis direction) of the internal contact portion 14a. ..

内部保持部12aに配設された位置決め部17により、内部接触部14aの軸方向(Z軸方向)と直交する2つの直交方向(X軸方向およびY軸方向)における、内部保持部12aの位置決めを行うことができる。 Positioning of the internal holding portion 12a in two orthogonal directions (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the axial direction (Z-axis direction) of the internal contact portion 14a by the positioning portion 17 arranged on the internal holding portion 12a. It can be performed.

図8および図10に示すように、絶縁性部材12が、パーティションライン19に沿ってY軸方向に2分割可能に構成されている。パーティションライン19は、仮想中心線O上に延びている。絶縁性部材12には、内部端子14を設置するための内部端子設置空間が設けられている。絶縁性部材12は、略均等に分割された2つの絶縁部、すなわち一方の絶縁部12sおよび他方の絶縁部12tから構成されている。一方の絶縁部12sおよび他方の絶縁部12tは、それぞれ、機械的に嵌合するための嵌合構造(凸部および凹部)を有する。内部端子設置空間に内部端子14を設置した状態で一方の絶縁部12sおよび他方の絶縁部12tをパーティションライン19で接合すると、一方の絶縁部12sおよび他方の絶縁部12tが機械的に嵌合する。当該機械的な嵌合構造により、内部端子14が、絶縁性部材12と一体化される。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the insulating member 12 is configured to be divisible along the partition line 19 in the Y-axis direction. The partition line 19 extends on the virtual center line O. The insulating member 12 is provided with an internal terminal installation space for installing the internal terminal 14. The insulating member 12 is composed of two insulating portions that are substantially evenly divided, that is, one insulating portion 12s and the other insulating portion 12t. One insulating portion 12s and the other insulating portion 12t each have a fitting structure (convex portion and concave portion) for mechanical fitting. When the one insulating portion 12s and the other insulating portion 12t are joined by the partition line 19 with the internal terminal 14 installed in the internal terminal installation space, the one insulating portion 12s and the other insulating portion 12t are mechanically fitted. .. Due to the mechanical fitting structure, the internal terminal 14 is integrated with the insulating member 12.

本開示の具体的な実施の形態について説明したが、本開示は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。 Although the specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present disclosure.

本開示および実施形態をまとめると、次のようになる。 The present disclosure and embodiments are summarized as follows.

本開示の一態様に係るL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造は、
同軸ケーブル40の中心導体42と電気的に接続される中心導体接続部14bと、同軸ケーブル40の延在方向と直交する軸方向に延在する内部接触部14aとを有する内部端子14と、
前記同軸ケーブル40の外部導体41と電気的に接続される外部導体接続部16aと、前記軸方向に延在するとともに前記内部接触部14aを囲繞する外部接触部16bとを有する外部端子16と、
前記中心導体接続部14bを保持する中心導体保持部12bと、前記内部接触部14aを保持するとともに前記外部接触部16bで囲繞される内部保持部12aとを有して、前記内部端子14および前記外部端子16の間に配置される絶縁性部材12とを備えるL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造であって、
前記内部保持部12aの外面部12jと前記外部接触部16bの内面部16jとの間には、前記内部接触部14aの前記軸方向と直交する2つの直交方向における前記内部保持部12aの位置決めを行う位置決め部17が設けられているとともに、
前記外部端子16は、前記外部接触部16bの反対側において、前記内部接触部14aを中心とする前記中心導体保持部12bの回動を規制する回動規制部16dを備えることを特徴とする。
The positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 according to one aspect of the present disclosure is
An internal terminal 14 having a central conductor connecting portion 14b electrically connected to the central conductor 42 of the coaxial cable 40 and an internal contact portion 14a extending in an axial direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the coaxial cable 40.
An external terminal 16 having an external conductor connecting portion 16a electrically connected to the external conductor 41 of the coaxial cable 40, and an external contact portion 16b extending in the axial direction and surrounding the internal contact portion 14a.
It has a central conductor holding portion 12b that holds the central conductor connecting portion 14b, and an internal holding portion 12a that holds the internal contact portion 14a and is surrounded by the external contact portion 16b. It is a positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 including the insulating member 12 arranged between the external terminals 16.
Between the outer surface portion 12j of the internal holding portion 12a and the inner surface portion 16j of the external contact portion 16b, the internal holding portion 12a is positioned in two orthogonal directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the internal contact portion 14a. A positioning unit 17 for performing is provided, and at the same time,
The external terminal 16 is characterized by including a rotation restricting portion 16d that regulates the rotation of the central conductor holding portion 12b around the internal contact portion 14a on the opposite side of the external contact portion 16b.

上記構成によれば、位置決め部17が、内部接触部14aの軸方向と直交する2つの直交方向における内部保持部12aの位置決めを行うとともに、回動規制部16dが、内部接触部14aを中心とする中心導体保持部12bの回動を規制する。したがって、絶縁性部材12を外部端子16に対して正確に位置決めできる。 According to the above configuration, the positioning portion 17 positions the internal holding portion 12a in two orthogonal directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the internal contact portion 14a, and the rotation restricting portion 16d is centered on the internal contact portion 14a. The rotation of the central conductor holding portion 12b is restricted. Therefore, the insulating member 12 can be accurately positioned with respect to the external terminal 16.

また、一実施形態のL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造では、
前記位置決め部17が、前記内部保持部12aの前記外面部12jに向けて突出するとともに前記内部保持部12aの前記外面部12jに当接するように、前記外部接触部16bの前記内面部16jに設けられている。
Further, in the positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 of one embodiment,
The positioning portion 17 is provided on the inner surface portion 16j of the external contact portion 16b so as to project toward the outer surface portion 12j of the internal holding portion 12a and abut on the outer surface portion 12j of the internal holding portion 12a. Has been done.

上記実施形態によれば、凸状の位置決め部17が補強体として機能するので、外部端子16の外部接触部16bが変形しにくくなる。 According to the above embodiment, since the convex positioning portion 17 functions as a reinforcing body, the external contact portion 16b of the external terminal 16 is less likely to be deformed.

また、一実施形態のL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造では、
前記位置決め部17が、前記軸方向から見て、前記中心導体接続部14bと前記内部接触部14aとを結ぶ仮想中心線Oに対して略線対称に配置されている。
Further, in the positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 of one embodiment,
The positioning portion 17 is arranged substantially line-symmetrically with respect to the virtual center line O connecting the center conductor connecting portion 14b and the internal contact portion 14a when viewed from the axial direction.

上記実施形態によれば、位置決め部17によって電界や容量結合が不均一になることが防止されるので、高周波帯(例えば、メガヘルツ帯やギガヘルツ帯)での不要反射を低減できる。 According to the above embodiment, since the positioning unit 17 prevents the electric field and the capacitive coupling from becoming non-uniform, it is possible to reduce unnecessary reflection in the high frequency band (for example, the megahertz band or the gigahertz band).

また、一実施形態のL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造では、
前記位置決め部17が、周方向に均等に配置されている。
Further, in the positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 of one embodiment,
The positioning portions 17 are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction.

上記実施形態によれば、位置決め部17によって電界や容量結合が不均一になることが防止されるので、高周波帯(例えば、メガヘルツ帯やギガヘルツ帯)での不要反射を低減できる。 According to the above embodiment, since the positioning unit 17 prevents the electric field and the capacitive coupling from becoming non-uniform, it is possible to reduce unnecessary reflection in the high frequency band (for example, the megahertz band or the gigahertz band).

また、一実施形態のL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造では、
前記外部端子16が、前記外部接触部16bと前記回動規制部16dとの間において、前記中心導体保持部12bの抜けを防止する抜け止め部16eを有する。
Further, in the positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 of one embodiment,
The external terminal 16 has a retaining portion 16e for preventing the central conductor holding portion 12b from coming off between the external contact portion 16b and the rotation restricting portion 16d.

上記実施形態によれば、抜け止め部16eによって、絶縁性部材12の中心導体保持部12bが、軸方向に抜けることが防止され、絶縁性部材12が外部端子16に保持・固定される。 According to the above embodiment, the retaining portion 16e prevents the central conductor holding portion 12b of the insulating member 12 from coming off in the axial direction, and the insulating member 12 is held and fixed to the external terminal 16.

また、一実施形態のL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造では、
前記内部端子14が、インサート成形によって、前記絶縁性部材12と一体化されている。
Further, in the positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 of one embodiment,
The internal terminal 14 is integrated with the insulating member 12 by insert molding.

上記実施形態によれば、絶縁性部材12と内部端子14との間の位置決めを、正確に行うことができる。 According to the above embodiment, the positioning between the insulating member 12 and the internal terminal 14 can be accurately performed.

また、一実施形態のL型同軸コネクタ10における絶縁性部材12の位置決め構造では、
前記内部保持部12aが、前記外部接触部16bに対して、前記軸方向に装着可能に構成されている。
Further, in the positioning structure of the insulating member 12 in the L-shaped coaxial connector 10 of one embodiment,
The internal holding portion 12a is configured to be mountable in the axial direction with respect to the external contact portion 16b.

上記実施形態によれば、軸方向に延びる複数のスリットによって複数のバネ片が外部端子の筒状部に形成される場合よりも、外部接触部16bの変形が起こりにくいため、安定した嵌合が得られる。 According to the above embodiment, the external contact portion 16b is less likely to be deformed than in the case where a plurality of spring pieces are formed in the tubular portion of the external terminal by the plurality of slits extending in the axial direction, so that stable fitting can be achieved. can get.

10…L型同軸コネクタ
12…絶縁性部材
12a…内部保持部
12b…中心導体保持部
12e…抜け止め凹部
12j…外面部
12s…一方の絶縁部
12t…他方の絶縁部
14…内部端子
14a…内部接触部
14b…中心導体接続部
14s…二股部
16…外部端子
16a…外部導体接続部
16b…外部接触部
16c…かしめ係合部
16d…回動規制部
16e…抜け止め部
16g…側方延在部
16h…嵌合凸部
16j…内面部
17…位置決め部
19…パーティションライン
20…相手方コネクタ
22…相手方絶縁性部材
24…相手方内部端子
24a…相手方内部接触部
24b…相手方内部実装部
26…相手方外部端子
26a…相手方外部実装部
26b…相手方外部接触部
26h…嵌合凹部
30…同軸コネクタセット
40…同軸ケーブル
41…外部導体
42…中心導体
O…仮想中心線
10 ... L-shaped coaxial connector 12 ... Insulating member 12a ... Internal holding portion 12b ... Central conductor holding portion 12e ... Retaining recess 12j ... Outer surface portion 12s ... One insulating portion 12t ... Another insulating portion 14 ... Internal terminal 14a ... Internal Contact part 14b ... Central conductor connection part 14s ... Bifurcated part 16 ... External terminal 16a ... External conductor connection part 16b ... External contact part 16c ... Caulking engagement part 16d ... Rotation restriction part 16e ... Retaining part 16g ... Side extension Part 16h ... Fitting convex part 16j ... Inner surface part 17 ... Positioning part 19 ... Partition line 20 ... Opposite connector 22 ... Opposite insulating member 24 ... Opposite internal terminal 24a ... Opposite internal contact part 24b ... Opposite internal mounting part 26 ... Opposite external Terminal 26a ... Opposite external mounting part 26b ... Opposite external contact part 26h ... Fitting recess 30 ... Coaxial connector set 40 ... Coaxial cable 41 ... External conductor 42 ... Center conductor O ... Virtual center line

Claims (7)

同軸ケーブルの中心導体と電気的に接続される中心導体接続部と、同軸ケーブルの延在方向と直交する軸方向に延在する内部接触部とを有する内部端子と、
前記同軸ケーブルの外部導体と電気的に接続される外部導体接続部と、前記軸方向に延在するとともに前記内部接触部を囲繞する外部接触部とを有する外部端子と、
前記中心導体接続部を保持する中心導体保持部と、前記内部接触部を保持するとともに前記外部接触部で囲繞される内部保持部とを有して、前記内部端子および前記外部端子の間に配置される絶縁性部材とを備えるL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造であって、
前記内部保持部の外面部と前記外部接触部の内面部との間には、前記内部接触部の前記軸方向と直交する2つの直交方向における前記内部保持部の位置決めを行う位置決め部が設けられているとともに、
前記外部端子は、前記外部接触部の反対側において、前記内部接触部を中心とする前記中心導体保持部の回動を規制する回動規制部を備える、L型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造。
An internal terminal having a central conductor connection portion electrically connected to the central conductor of the coaxial cable and an internal contact portion extending in an axial direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the coaxial cable.
An external terminal having an external conductor connection portion electrically connected to the external conductor of the coaxial cable, and an external contact portion extending in the axial direction and surrounding the internal contact portion.
It has a central conductor holding portion that holds the central conductor connecting portion and an internal holding portion that holds the internal contact portion and is surrounded by the external contact portion, and is arranged between the internal terminal and the external terminal. It is a positioning structure of the insulating member in the L-shaped coaxial connector including the insulating member.
Between the outer surface portion of the internal holding portion and the inner surface portion of the external contact portion, a positioning portion for positioning the internal holding portion in two orthogonal directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the internal contact portion is provided. And at the same time
The external terminal is provided with a rotation restricting portion that regulates the rotation of the central conductor holding portion around the internal contact portion on the opposite side of the external contact portion, and positions an insulating member in an L-shaped coaxial connector. Construction.
前記位置決め部が、前記内部保持部の前記外面部に向けて突出するとともに前記内部保持部の前記外面部に当接するように、前記外部接触部の前記内面部に設けられている、請求項1に記載のL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造。 The first aspect of the invention, wherein the positioning portion is provided on the inner surface portion of the external contact portion so as to project toward the outer surface portion of the internal holding portion and abut on the outer surface portion of the internal holding portion. The positioning structure of the insulating member in the L-shaped coaxial connector according to the above. 前記位置決め部が、前記軸方向から見て、前記中心導体接続部と前記内部接触部とを結ぶ仮想中心線に対して略線対称に配置されている、請求項1または請求項2に記載のL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造。 The first or second aspect, wherein the positioning portion is arranged substantially line-symmetrically with respect to a virtual center line connecting the center conductor connecting portion and the internal contact portion when viewed from the axial direction. Positioning structure of insulating member in L-shaped coaxial connector. 前記位置決め部が、周方向に均等に配置されている、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造。 The positioning structure for an insulating member in an L-shaped coaxial connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the positioning portions are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. 前記外部端子が、前記外部接触部と前記回動規制部との間において、前記中心導体保持部の抜けを防止する抜け止め部を有する、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造。 The one according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the external terminal has a retaining portion for preventing the central conductor holding portion from coming off between the external contact portion and the rotation restricting portion. Positioning structure of the insulating member in the L-shaped coaxial connector. 前記内部端子が、インサート成形によって、前記絶縁性部材と一体化されている、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造。 The positioning structure for an insulating member in an L-shaped coaxial connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the internal terminal is integrated with the insulating member by insert molding. 前記内部保持部が、前記外部接触部に対して、前記軸方向に装着可能に構成されている、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のL型同軸コネクタにおける絶縁性部材の位置決め構造。 The insulating member in the L-shaped coaxial connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the internal holding portion is configured to be mounted in the axial direction with respect to the external contact portion. Positioning structure.
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