JP7042547B2 - Magl阻害剤 - Google Patents
Magl阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7042547B2 JP7042547B2 JP2019523587A JP2019523587A JP7042547B2 JP 7042547 B2 JP7042547 B2 JP 7042547B2 JP 2019523587 A JP2019523587 A JP 2019523587A JP 2019523587 A JP2019523587 A JP 2019523587A JP 7042547 B2 JP7042547 B2 JP 7042547B2
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- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- solvate
- compound
- formula
- acceptable salt
- Prior art date
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- CWPIBZMCMRNFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-1-ium;carbamate Chemical class NC(O)=O.C1CNCCN1 CWPIBZMCMRNFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIXVESSVKLKKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCN(C(O)=O)CC1 RIXVESSVKLKKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002744 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IELBUWARMJVXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,4-dibromobutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(Br)CCBr IELBUWARMJVXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYOBADYUAJGOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(benzylamino)butanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 QYOBADYUAJGOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFKRGUNOCAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[2-formyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanoate Chemical compound C(=O)C1=C(OCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F LXCFKRGUNOCAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZZZOMHBHBURH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-aminobutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCN XFZZZOMHBHBURH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005985 thienyl[1,3]dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/205—Radicals derived from carbonic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/195—Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2016年11月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/423,099号の利益を主張するものであり、これはその全体において参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
R1は、-R14、-OR3、-SR4、-S(O)2R4、-N(R4)(R5)、-NH(R4’)、または、-C≡C-(CR6R7)-R8であり、
R2はそれぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、-CN、C1-6ハロアルキル、-C1-6アルキル(ヘテロシクロアルキル)、-OR17、および-C(O)NR18R19から選択され、
R3は、-(CR6R7)m-R8、-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8、あるいは-(CR6R7)t-C3-6シクロアルキル-R8であり、
R4は-(CR6R7)m-R8’、-(CR6R7)v-C(O)OH、あるいは-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8であり、R4’は-(CR6R7)m-R8’、-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8、-C4-6アルキル-C(O)OH、-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OH、あるいは-C1-6アルキル-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OHであり、Yは-O-または-N(R22)-であり、
R5は、C1-6アルキルであるか、または、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、およびC1-6アルコキシから独立して選択された1、2、または3つの基で随意に置換された-CH2-フェニルであり、
各々のR6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、あるいは、R6とR7は、それらが結合している炭素と一体となって、C3-6シクロアルキル環を形成し、
R8は、-C(O)OR9、-C(O)R10、あるいは-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11であり、
R8’は、-C(O)OR9’、-C(O)R10’、あるいは-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11であり、
R9はHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R9’はC1-6アルキルであり、
R10はC1-6アルキルまたは-NHSO2R 21 であり、
R10’はC 2-6 アルキルあるいは-NHSO2R 21 であり、
R11はC1-6アルキルあるいはC1-6アルコキシであり、
R12とR13はそれぞれ独立してHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R14は、-(CR15R16)m-R8または-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8であり、
各々のR15とR16はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、およびC1-6アルキルから独立して選択され、
R17はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
各々のR18とR19はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、あるいは、R18とR19は、それらが結合している窒素と一体となって、1、2、または3つのR20で随意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、
R20はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、オキソ、-CN、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
R21は、C1-6アルキルまたはC3-6シクロアルキルであり、
R22はH、C1-6アルキル、または-SO2R 23 であり、
R23はC1-6アルキルであり、
mは1、2、3、または4であり、
nは0、1、2、3、または4であり、
pは2、3、または4であり、
qは1、2、または3であり、
tは0、1、または2であり、および、
vは3または4である。
)m-R8’である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、mは1、2、または3である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、mは1である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、mは2である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、mは3である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R8’は-C(O)OR9’である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R8’は-C(O)R10’である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R10’は-NHSO2R 21 である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R8’は-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R11はC1-6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R11はC1-6アルコキシである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R4’はそれぞれ、-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、Yは-O-である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、Yは-N(R22)-である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R22は-SO2R 23 である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、qは1である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、pは2である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R8は-C(O)OR9である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R9はHである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R9はC1-6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R8は-C(O)R10である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R10は-NHSO2R 21 である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R8は-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R11はC1-6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R11はC1-6アルコキシである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、各々のR6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、HおよびC1-6アルキルから選択される。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R6とR7はそれぞれHである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R6とR7は、それらが結合している炭素と一体となって、C3-6シクロアルキル環を形成する。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R4’は-C4-6アルキル-C(O)OHである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R4’は-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OHである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R4’は-C1-6アルキル-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OHである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R1は-R14である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は-(CR15R16)m-R8である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は-(CR15R16)m-R8であり、および、mは1である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は-(CR15R16)m-R8であり、および、mは2である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は-(CR15R16)m-R8であり、および、mは3である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は-(CR15R16)m-R8であり、および、mは4である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は、-(CR15R16)m-R8であり、および、R8は-C(O)OR9である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は、-(CR15R16)m-R8であり、R8は-C(O)OR9であり、および、R9はHである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R14は、-(CR15R16)m-R8であり、R8は-C(O)OR9であり、および、R9はC1-6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R2はそれぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、-CN、および、C1-6ハロアルキルから選択される。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R2はそれぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、および、C1-6ハロアルキルから選択される。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、nは1である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R2はそれぞれ-Clである。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R2はそれぞれ-CF3である。
本明細書に記載される式(I)、(Ia)、または(Ib)の化合物はMAGLのモジュレーターである。これらの化合物とこれらの化合物を含む組成物は疼痛の処置に役立つ。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される式(I)、(Ia)、または(Ib)の化合物は、癲癇/発作障害、多発性硬化症、視神経脊髄炎(NMO)、トゥーレット症候群、アルツハイマー病、または過敏性腸症候群に関連する腹痛症を処置するのに役立つ。
R1は、-R14、-OR3、-SR4、-S(O)2R4、-N(R4)(R5)、-NH(R4’)、または、-C≡C-(CR6R7)-R8であり、
R2はそれぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、-CN、C1-6ハロアルキル、-C1-6アルキル(ヘテロシクロアルキル)、-OR17、および-C(O)NR18R19から選択され、
R3は、-(CR6R7)m-R8、-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8、あるいは-(CR6R7)t-C3-6シクロアルキル-R8であり、
R4は-(CR6R7)m-R8’、-(CR6R7)v-C(O)OH、あるいは-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8であり、
R4’は-(CR6R7)m-R8’、-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8、-C4-6アルキル-C(O)OH、-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OH、あるいは-C1-6アルキル-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OHであり、
Yは-O-または-N(R22)-であり、
R5は、C1-6アルキルであるか、または、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、およびC1-6アルコキシから独立して選択された1、2、または3つの基で随意に置換された-CH2-フェニルであり、
各々のR6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、あるいは、R6とR7は、それらが結合している炭素と一体となって、C3-6シクロアルキル環を形成し、
R8は、-C(O)OR9、-C(O)R10、あるいは-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11であり、
R8’は、-C(O)OR9’、-C(O)R10’、あるいは-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11であり、
R9はHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R9’はC1-6アルキルであり、
R10はC1-6アルキルまたは-NHSO2R21であり、
R10’はC2-6アルキルあるいは-NHSO2R21であり、
R11はC1-6アルキルあるいはC1-6アルコキシであり、
R12とR13はそれぞれ独立してHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R14は、-(CR15R16)m-R8または-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8であり、
各々のR15とR16はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、およびC1-6アルキルから独立して選択され、
R17はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
各々のR18とR19はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、あるいは、R18とR19は、それらが結合している窒素と一体となって、1、2、または3つのR20で随意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、
R20はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、オキソ、-CN、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
R21は、C1-6アルキルまたはC3-6シクロアルキルであり、
R22はH、C1-6アルキル、または-SO2R23であり、
R23はC1-6アルキルであり、
mは1、2、3、または4であり、
nは0、1、2、3、または4であり、
pは2、3、または4であり、
qは1、2、または3であり、
tは0、1、または2であり、および、
vは3または4である。
6ハロアルキル、およびC1-6アルコキシから独立して選択された1、2、または3つの基で随意に置換された-CH2-フェニルであり、および、R4は、-CH2CH2CH2C(O)OCH2OC(O)OC(CH3)3である。いくつかの実施形態では、式(I)の化合物あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物があり、ここで、R1は-N(R4)(R5)であり、R5は、-CH3であるか、または、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、およびC1-6アルコキシから独立して選択された1、2、または3つの基で随意に置換された-CH2-フェニルであり、および、R4は、-CH2CH2CH2C(O)OCH(CH3)OC(O)CH(CH3)2である。
R2はそれぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、-CN、C1-6ハロアルキル、-C1-6アルキル(ヘテロシクロアルキル)、-OR17、および-C(O)NR18R19から選択され、
R4’は-(CR6R7)m-R8’、-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8、-C4-6アルキル-C(O)OH、-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OH、あるいは-C1-6アルキル-C3-6シクロアルキル-C(O)OHであり、
Yは-O-または-N(R22)-であり、
各々のR6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、あるいは、R6とR7は、それらが結合している炭素と一体となって、C3-6シクロアルキル環を形成し、
R8は、-C(O)OR9、-C(O)R10、あるいは-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11であり、
R8’は、-C(O)OR9’、-C(O)R10’、あるいは-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11であり、R9はHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R9’はC1-6アルキルであり、
R10はC1-6アルキルまたは-NHSO2R21であり、
R10’はC2-6アルキルあるいは-NHSO2R21であり、
R11はC1-6アルキルあるいはC1-6アルコキシであり、
R12とR13はそれぞれ独立してHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R17はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
各々のR18とR19はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、あるいは、R18とR19は、それらが結合している窒素と一体となって、1、2、または3つのR20で随意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、
R20はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、オキソ、-CN、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
R21は、C1-6アルキルまたはC3-6シクロアルキルであり、
R22はH、C1-6アルキル、または-SO2R23であり、
R23はC1-6アルキルであり、
mは1、2、3、または4であり、
nは0、1、2、3、または4であり、
pは2、3、または4であり、
qは1、2、または3である。
R2はそれぞれ独立して、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、-CN、C1-6ハロアルキル、-C1-6アルキル(ヘテロシクロアルキル)、-OR17、および-C(O)NR18R19から選択され、
R3は、-(CR6R7)m-R8、-(CR6R7)p-Y-(CR6R7)q-R8、あるいは-(CR6R7)t-C3-6シクロアルキル-R8であり、
Yは-O-または-N(R22)-であり、
各々のR6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、あるいは、R6とR7は、それらが結合している炭素と一体となって、C3-6シクロアルキル環を形成し、
R8は、-C(O)OR9、-C(O)R10、あるいは-C(O)O-(CR12R13)-OC(O)R11であり、
R9はHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R10はC1-6アルキルまたは-NHSO2R21であり、
R11はC1-6アルキルあるいはC1-6アルコキシであり、
R12とR13はそれぞれ独立してHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R17はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
各々のR18とR19はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールから選択され、あるいは、R18とR19は、それらが結合している窒素と一体となって、1、2、または3つのR20で随意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、
R20はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、オキソ、-CN、およびC3-6シクロアルキルから選択され、
R21は、C1-6アルキルまたはC3-6シクロアルキルであり、
R22はH、C1-6アルキル、または-SO2R23であり、
R23はC1-6アルキルであり、
mは1、2、3、または4であり、
nは0、1、2、3、または4であり、
pは2、3、または4であり、
qは1、2、または3であり、
tは0、1、または2である。
本明細書に記載される反応に使用される化合物は、市販の化学物質からおよび/または化学文献に記載される化合物から開始して、既知の有機合成技術に従って作られる。「市販の化学物質」は、Acros Organics (Geel, Belgium), Aldrich Chemical (Milwaukee, WI, including Sigma Chemical and Fluka), Apin Chemicals Ltd. (Milton Park, UK), Ark Pharm, Inc. (Libertyville, IL), Avocado Research (Lancashire, U.K.), BDH Inc. (Toronto, Canada), Bionet (Cornwall, U.K.), Chemservice Inc. (West Chester, PA), Combi-blocks (San Diego, CA), Crescent Chemical Co. (Hauppauge, NY), eMolecules (San Diego, CA), Fisher Scientific Co. (Pittsburgh, PA), Fisons Chemicals (Leicestershire, UK), Frontier Scientific (Logan, UT), ICN Biomedicals, Inc. (Costa Mesa, CA), Key Organics (Cornwall, U.K.), Lancaster Synthesis (Windham, NH), Matrix Scientific, (Columbia, SC), Maybridge Chemical Co. Ltd. (Cornwall, U.K.), Parish Chemical Co. (Orem, UT), Pfaltz & Bauer, Inc. (Waterbury, CN), Polyorganix (Houston, TX), Pierce Chemical Co. (Rockford, IL), Riedel de Haen AG (Hanover, Germany), Ryan Scientific, Inc. (Mount Pleasant, SC), Spectrum Chemicals (Gardena, CA), Sundia Meditech, (Shanghai, China), TCI America (Portland, OR), Trans World Chemicals, Inc. (Rockville, MD), and WuXi (Shanghai, China)を含む商用源から入手される。
さらに、いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載される化合物は、幾何異性体として存在する。他の実施形態において、本明細書に記載される化合物は、1またはそれ以上の二重結合を持つ。本発明で提示される化合物は、すべてのシス、トランス、シン、アンチ、エントゲーゲン(entgegen)(E)、および、ツザーメン(zusammen)(Z)の異性体と、それらの対応する混合物を含む。いくつかの状況において、化合物は互変異性体として存在する。本明細書に記載される化合物は、本明細書に記載される式中で可能なあらゆる互変異性体を含んでいる。状況によっては、本明細書に記載された化合物は1つ以上のキラル中心を有し、それぞれの中心はR配置またはS配置で存在する。本明細書に記載される化合物は、ジアステレオマー、エナンチオマー、および、エピマーのすべての形状と、それらの対応する混合物を含む。本明細書で提供される化合物および方法のさらなる実施形態において、単一の調製用の段階、組み合わせ、または、相互変換に由来するエナンチオマーおよび/またはジアステレオイソマーの混合物は、本明細書に記載される用途に有用である。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載された化合物は、ラセミ混合物のキラルクロマトグラフ分離によって光学的に純粋なエナンチオマーとして調製される。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される化合物は、一対のジアステレオイソマー化合物を形成するために化合物のラセミ混合物を光学的に活性な分割剤と反応させて、ジアステレオマーを分離して、光学的に純粋なエナンチオマーを回復させることによって、個々の立体異性体として調製される。いくつかの実施形態では、解離可能な複合体(dissociable complexes)が好ましい(例えば、結晶性ジアステレオマー塩)。いくつかの実施形態では、ジアステレオマーは、特徴的な物理的特性(例えば、融点、沸点、溶解度、反応性など)を備えており、これらの相違点を利用することによって分けられる。いくつかの実施形態において、ジアステレオマーは、キラルクロマトグラフィによって、または、好ましくは、溶解度の相違に基づいて分離/分割技術によって分離される。いくつかの実施形態では、光学的に純粋なエナンチオマーは、ラセミ化をもたらさない任意の実用的な手段によって、分割剤とともに回収される。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載された化合物はその同位体標識された形態で存在する。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される方法は、そうした同位体標識された化合物を投与することによって疾患を処置する方法を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される方法は、そうした同位体標識された化合物を医薬組成物として投与することによって疾患を処置する方法を含む。したがって、いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される化合物は同位体標識された化合物を含み、これらは本明細書で列挙される化合物と同一であるが、1つ以上の原子が、自然界で通常見られる原子質量または質量数とは異なる原子質量または質量数を有する原子に取り替えられるという事実がある。本発明の化合物に組み込まれる同位体の例は、2H、3H、13C、14C、15N、18O、17O、31P、32P、35S、18F、および36Clなどの、それぞれ、水素、炭素、窒素、酸素、リン、硫黄、フッ素、および塩化物の同位体を含む。前述の同位体および/または他の原子の他の同位体を含有している、本明細書に記載される化合物、およびその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、溶媒和物、水和物または誘導体は、本発明の範囲内にある。特定の同位体標識された化合物、例えば、3Hと14Cなどの放射性同位体が組み込まれる化合物は、薬および/または基質組織分布アッセイに役立つ。トリチウム化された、すなわち3H、および、炭素14、すなわち14Cの同位体は、調製と検出の容易さゆえに特に好ましい。さらに、ジューテリウム(つまり2H)のような重同位体による置換によって、代謝の安定の向上に起因する特定の治療上の利点、例えば、インビボの半減期の増加、または必要用量の減少が得られる。いくつかの実施形態では、同位体標識された化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、溶媒和物、水和物または誘導体は、任意の適切な方法によって調製される。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載される化合物はその薬学的に許容可能な塩として存在する。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示された方法は、そのような薬学的に許容可能な塩を投与することによって疾患を処置する方法を含んでいる。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示された方法は、そのような薬学的に許容可能な塩を医薬組成物として投与することによって疾患を処置する方法を含んでいる。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載される化合物は、溶媒和物として存在する。本発明は、そのような溶媒和物を投与することによって疾患を処置する方法を提供する。本発明は、そのような溶媒和物を医薬組成物として投与することによって疾患を処置する方法をさらに提供する。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される化合物はプロドラッグ形態で存在する。本発明は、そのようなプロドラッグを投与することによって疾患を処置する方法を提供する。本発明は、そのようなプロドラッグを医薬組成物として投与することによって疾患を処置する方法を提供する。
ある実施形態では、本明細書に記載されるような式(I)、(Ia)、または(Ib)の化合物は、純粋な化学薬品として投与される。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載される式(I)、(Ia)、または(Ib)の化合物は、例えば、Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (Gennaro, 21st Ed. Mack Pub. Co., Easton, PA (2005))に記載されるような選択される投与経路および標準の薬務に基づいて選択される、薬学的に適切または許容可能な担体(本明細書で、薬学的に適切な(または許容可能な)賦形剤、生理学的に適切な(または許容可能な)賦形剤、または生理学的に適切な(または許容可能な)担体とも呼ばれる)と組み合わされる:(The Science and Practice of Pharmacy(Gennaro,21st Ed.Mack Pub.Co.,Easton,PA (2005))。
本明細書には、MAGLの活性を調節する方法が開示される。企図されている方法は例えば、本明細書に記載される化合物に前記酵素を晒す工程を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、前述の方法の1つ以上によって利用される化合物は、式(I)、(Ia)、または(Ib)の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物などの本明細書に記載されるジェネリックな、サブジェネリックな、または特定の化合物の1つである。MAGLを調節するまたは阻害する本明細書に記載される化合物の能力は、当該技術分野で既知のまたは本明細書に記載される手順によって評価される。本開示の別の態様は、患者におけるMAGLの発現または活性に関連する疾患を処置する方法を提供する。
上で使用されたように、および、本発明の記載全体にわたって、特段の明記のない限り、以下の略語は次の意味を有すると理解されるものとする:
ACNまたはMeCN アセトニトリル
Bn ベンジル
BOCまたはBoc tert-ブチルカルバメート
CDI 1,1’-カルボニルジイミダゾール
Cy シクロヘキシル
DCE ジクロロエタン(ClCH2CH2Cl)
DCM ジクロロメタン(CH2Cl2)
DIPEAまたはDIEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAP 4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
DMA N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
equiv 等価物
Et エチル
EtOH エタノール
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
HATU 1-[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾロ[4,5-b]ピリジニウム3-オキシドヘキサフルオロリン酸塩
HFIP 1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
HPLC 高性能液体クロマトグラフィ
LAH 水素化アルミニウムリチウム
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィ-質量分析
Me メチル
MeOH メタノール
MS 質量分光法
NMM N-メチルモルホリン
NMR 核磁気共鳴
PMB パラ-メトキシベンジル
rt 室温
TEA トリエチルアミン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィ
別段の明記のない限り、市販の供給元から入手されるような試薬と溶媒を使用した。無水溶媒および炉乾燥したガラス製品を、湿気および/または酸素に敏感な合成変換に使用した。収率を最適化しなかった。反応時間はおおよそであり、最適化されたものではない。他に特に明記のない限り、カラムクロマトグラフイーおよび薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)を、シリカゲル上で実行した。スペクトルをppm(δ)で与え、結合定数(J)をヘルツで報告した。プロトンスペクトルについては、溶媒ピークを、参照ピークとして使用した。
プロテオーム(ヒトの前頭前皮質または細胞膜画分)(50μL、1.0-2.0mg/mLの総タンパク質濃度)を、37°Cで様々な濃度の阻害剤と共にプレインキュベートした。30分後、FP-RhまたはJW912(1.0μL、DMSOの50μM )を加え、混合物を室温でさらに30分間インキュベートした。反応物をSDSローディングバッファー(15μL-4X)でクエンチし、SDS-PAGE上で実行した。ゲル画像化の後、ImageJ 1.49kソフトウェアを使用して、MAGLに対応するゲルバンド(gel band)の蛍光の強度を測定することにより、セリンヒドロラーゼ活性を判定した。このアッセイからのIC50データを表2に示す。
阻害剤で処置したマウスからの、マウスの脳のプロテオームの調製
Claims (11)
- 式(I)の構造を有する化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物であって、
R1は、-OR 3 であり、
R2はそれぞれ独立して、C 1-6 アルキル、ハロゲン、およびC 1-6 ハロアルキルから選択され、
R3は、-(CR 6 R 7 ) m -R 8 であり、
各々のR6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、およびC1-6アルキルから選択され、あるいは、R6とR7は、それらが結合している炭素と一体となって、C3-6シクロアルキル環を形成し、
R8は、-C(O)OR 9 であり、
R 9はHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
mは1、2、3、または4であり、および
nは0、1、2、3、または4である、
化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。 - mは1、2、または3である、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- 各々のR6とR7はそれぞれ独立して、HおよびC1-6アルキルから選択される、請求項1または2に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- R6とR7は、それらが結合している炭素と一体となって、C3-6シクロアルキル環を形成する、請求項1-3のいずれか1つに記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- R9はHである、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- R9はC1-6アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- nは1である、請求項1-6のいずれか1つに記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- R2は-CF3である、請求項7に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- 請求項1-10のいずれか1つの化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩または溶媒和物、および少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
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