JP6938851B2 - Oil and fat composition, foods using it, and method for producing oil and fat composition - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、油脂組成物及びこれを使用した食品並びに油脂組成物の製造方法に関し、より詳しくは、良好なコク味が得られる油脂組成物及びこれを使用した食品並びに油脂組成物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an oil / fat composition, a food using the same, and a method for producing the oil / fat composition. ..
常法により精製された一般の食用油脂は、ごま油、オリーブ油あるいはカカオ脂のような特殊な油脂に比べて、殆ど無味無臭である。従来、このような食用油脂に風味付けをした香味油あるいは呈味油と呼ばれる油脂が知られている。これらの油脂の製造法は、例えば油脂を強火加熱したものに茴香、葱、にんにくを投入してエキスを十分抽出させるなど、特殊な製造法であるし、香味油とは調味に使う油であって、通常料理の仕上げに少量使用されるものであり、調理の初めから使用して料理の風味を整える、食用油脂とは使用方法が異なる。 General edible fats and oils refined by a conventional method are almost tasteless and odorless as compared with special fats and oils such as sesame oil, olive oil and cocoa butter. Conventionally, there are known oils and fats called flavor oils or taste oils, which are flavored edible oils and fats. The manufacturing method of these fats and oils is a special manufacturing method, for example, adding scent, green onions, and garlic to a fat and oil heated on high heat to sufficiently extract the extract. Flavored oil is an oil used for seasoning. Therefore, it is usually used in a small amount to finish a dish, and its usage is different from that of edible oils and fats, which are used from the beginning of cooking to adjust the flavor of a dish.
食用油脂に風味を付与する方法として、特許文献1および2では、油脂に米糠を加え、加熱することによる風味油の製造方法が開示されている。特許文献3は、油脂に米糠由来不けん化物を添加する、油脂組成物が開示されている。特許文献4は、食用油脂に糖アルコール又は/及びポリグリセリンと乳化剤とを含有することにより、揚げ物が軟化して食感が低下するのを防ぎ、揚げた直後の食感を持続させ、かつ冷凍して解凍した場合でも食感の優れた揚げ物類を得ることができる揚げ油用油脂組成物が開示されている。 As a method for imparting flavor to edible oils and fats, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a method for producing flavored oils by adding rice bran to the oils and fats and heating the oils and fats. Patent Document 3 discloses an oil / fat composition in which a rice bran-derived unsaponifiable matter is added to an oil / fat. Patent Document 4 describes that by containing sugar alcohol and / and polyglycerin and an emulsifier in edible fats and oils, it is possible to prevent the fried food from being softened and deteriorate in texture, to maintain the texture immediately after fried, and to freeze. Disclosed is an oil / fat composition for frying oil that can obtain fried foods having an excellent texture even when thawed.
特許文献1〜3の方法で得られる油脂は、コク味が不十分であり、特許文献1および2の方法は、添加した米糠を除去するという工程を付加する必要があり、工程が煩雑であった。特許文献4で得られる油脂は、揚げ物の食感改良について明記されているが、風味改善効果は開示されていない。 The fats and oils obtained by the methods of Patent Documents 1 to 3 have insufficient richness, and the methods of Patent Documents 1 and 2 need to add a step of removing the added rice bran, which is complicated. rice field. The fats and oils obtained in Patent Document 4 are specified for improving the texture of fried foods, but the effect of improving the flavor is not disclosed.
本発明の目的は、平易な方法で、優れた良好なコク味を有する油脂組成物および該油脂組成物を使用することにより良好なコク味を有する食品を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oil / fat composition having an excellent good richness and a food having a good richness by using the oil / fat composition by a simple method.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、糖質を含有する油脂組成物が、良好なコク味を有する事を見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a fat and oil composition containing a sugar has a good richness, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、
(1) 炭素数12以下の糖類、糖アルコールから選択される糖質1種以上を含有する、油脂組成物、
(2) 糖質の含有量が、2重量ppm以上1500重量ppm以下である、(1)の油脂組成物、
(3) 糖質が水溶性である、(1)または(2)の油脂組成物、
(4) 糖質の炭素数が6以下である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかの油脂組成物、
(5) 糖質がイノシトールである、(1)〜(4)のいずれかの油脂組成物、
(6) (5)のイノシトールが脱脂米糠由来成分である、油脂組成物、
(7) 加熱調理用である、(1)〜(6)のいずれかの油脂組成物、
(8) (1)〜(7)のいずれかの油脂組成物を含有する加熱調理食品、
(9) スナック菓子または米菓である(8)の加熱調理食品、
(10) (1)〜(7)のいずれかの油脂組成物を使用した、加熱調理用油脂または加熱調理食品の風味改善方法、
(11) 糖質を水性媒体に加えて、溶液状態で油脂に添加することを特徴とする、(1)〜(7)のいずれかの油脂組成物の製造方法、
(12) 糖質がイノシトールである、(11)の油脂組成物の製造方法、である。
That is, the present invention
(1) An oil / fat composition containing at least one sugar selected from sugars having 12 or less carbon atoms and sugar alcohols.
(2) The oil / fat composition of (1), which has a sugar content of 2 ppm by weight or more and 1500 ppm by weight or less.
(3) The oil / fat composition of (1) or (2), wherein the sugar is water-soluble.
(4) The fat or oil composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the sugar has 6 or less carbon atoms.
(5) The fat or oil composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the sugar is inositol.
(6) An oil / fat composition, wherein the inositol of (5) is a component derived from defatted rice bran.
(7) The oil / fat composition according to any one of (1) to (6), which is for cooking.
(8) A cooked food containing any of the oil and fat compositions of (1) to (7).
(9) Cooked foods of (8), which are snacks or rice crackers,
(10) A method for improving the flavor of cooked fats and oils or cooked foods using any of the fats and oils compositions of (1) to (7).
(11) The method for producing an oil / fat composition according to any one of (1) to (7), which comprises adding a sugar to an aqueous medium and adding the sugar to the oil / fat in a solution state.
(12) The method for producing an oil / fat composition according to (11), wherein the sugar is inositol.
本発明により、良好なコク味を有する油脂組成物が得られ、かかる油脂組成物を使用することで、コク味を有する油脂である米油やごま油等を使用することなく、良好なコク味を有する食品を提供することができる。あるいは、米油やごま油等の配合量を減少させても、かかる油脂組成物を使用することで、コク味の低下を補うことができる。
より好ましい態様としては、本発明の油脂組成物を使用し、加熱処理を加えることで、より良好なコク味を有する食品を提供することができる。
また、本発明により、パーム油、パームオレイン、硬化油等、不飽和度が低く酸化安定性の高い油脂にも良好なコク味を付与することができるため、酸化安定性が高い良好なコク味を有する油脂組成物を得ることができる。かかる油脂組成物は酸化安定性が低いといった米油、ごま油の欠点を補ったものであるため、賞味期限を延長したり、酸化安定性が低いため使用できなかった新たな用途で本油脂組成物を展開することも可能である。
また別の態様として、本発明の油脂組成物は従来の米油、ごま油の物性である、室温で液状であるという性状のみならず、ベースとなる油脂を適宜選択することで、固形状であったり、半固形状であったり、用途に応じて適切な物性を選択して、良好なコク味を付与することができる。
According to the present invention, an oil / fat composition having a good richness can be obtained, and by using such an oil / fat composition, a good richness can be obtained without using rice oil, sesame oil or the like which are oils / fats having a rich taste. You can provide the food you have. Alternatively, even if the blending amount of rice oil, sesame oil, or the like is reduced, the decrease in richness can be compensated for by using such an oil / fat composition.
In a more preferred embodiment, the oil and fat composition of the present invention can be used and heat-treated to provide a food having a better richness.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to impart a good richness to oils and fats having a low degree of unsaturation and high oxidative stability such as palm oil, palm olein, and hydrogenated oil, so that a good richness with high oxidative stability can be imparted. An oil / fat composition having the above can be obtained. Since such a fat and oil composition compensates for the drawbacks of rice oil and sesame oil such as low oxidative stability, the oil and fat composition can be used for new purposes such as extending the expiration date or being unable to be used due to low oxidative stability. It is also possible to expand.
As another aspect, the fat and oil composition of the present invention is not only the physical characteristics of conventional rice oil and sesame oil, which are liquid at room temperature, but also solid by appropriately selecting the base fat and oil. It can be semi-solid or semi-solid, and appropriate physical properties can be selected according to the intended use to impart a good richness.
本発明で使用する糖質は、炭素数12以下の糖類、糖アルコールから選択される糖質であれば、特に限定されない。好ましくは、効率的に良好な風味が付与できる点で、水溶性の糖質であり、単糖であるグルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、二糖であるマルトース、スクロース、糖アルコールであるエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、イノシトールが例示できる。かかる成分2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。好ましくは、炭素数6個以下の糖であり、単糖であるグルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、糖アルコールであるエリスリトール、ソルビトール、イノシトールが例示でき、加熱調理した食品に適した良好なコクが得られる点で、最も好ましくはイノシトールである。 The sugar used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a sugar selected from sugars having 12 or less carbon atoms and sugar alcohols. Preferably, it is a water-soluble sugar and monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, galactose, disaccharides maltose, sucrose, and sugar alcohols erythritol, sorbitol, and mulch in that a good flavor can be efficiently imparted. Examples include toll and inositol. Two or more such components may be mixed and used. Preferably, glucose, fructose, galactose, which are sugars having 6 or less carbon atoms and monosaccharides, and erythritol, sorbitol, and inositol, which are sugar alcohols, can be exemplified, and a good richness suitable for cooked foods can be obtained. And most preferably inositol.
本発明において、イノシトールは、由来原料を問わず使用することができる。米糠由来、コーン由来、合成して得られるイノシトールが例示できる。好ましくは、米糠由来、コーン由来であって、より好ましくは、米糠由来である。 In the present invention, inositol can be used regardless of the raw material of origin. Examples include rice bran-derived, corn-derived, and synthetically obtained inositol. It is preferably derived from rice bran or corn, and more preferably derived from rice bran.
本発明の油脂組成物は糖質を含有するが、糖質の含有量は、好ましくは、2重量ppm〜1500重量ppm、より好ましくは10重量ppm〜500重量ppm、さらに好ましくは10重量ppm〜300重量ppm、最も好ましくは10重量ppm〜150重量ppmである。2重量ppm未満では、風味改善効果が不十分となるため好ましくない。1500重量ppmを超えて加えても、添加量に相当する程度に風味改善効果が増強されない場合があるため好ましくない。 The oil and fat composition of the present invention contains sugar, and the sugar content is preferably 2 ppm by weight to 1500 ppm by weight, more preferably 10 ppm by weight to 500 ppm by weight, still more preferably 10 ppm by weight to ppm. It is 300 ppm by weight, most preferably 10 ppm by weight to 150 ppm by weight. If it is less than 2 ppm by weight, the effect of improving the flavor is insufficient, which is not preferable. Even if it is added in an amount exceeding 1500 ppm by weight, the flavor improving effect may not be enhanced to the extent corresponding to the added amount, which is not preferable.
本発明の油脂組成物は、糖質が油脂中に分散した状態であって、均質に分散した状態が好ましく、より好ましくは、糖質が水溶性であって、さらに好ましくは水溶液に溶解した状態で添加された糖質を含有する。 The fat and oil composition of the present invention preferably has sugars dispersed in the fats and oils and is uniformly dispersed, more preferably the sugars are water-soluble, and more preferably dissolved in an aqueous solution. Contains the sugar added in.
本発明の油脂組成物は、前記糖質を含有するが、風味付与を目的として他の添加物を含有させても良い。他の添加物としては、米原油やごま原油に由来する成分が例示でき、米原油、ごま原油に由来する油溶性成分や水溶性成分が使用でき、油溶性成分としては、オリザノールが例示できる。その他、風味付与を目的として、米原油、米糠、脱脂米糠由来成分以外の、各種水溶性成分や油溶性成分を使用することができる。 The fat and oil composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned sugar, but may contain other additives for the purpose of imparting flavor. Examples of other additives include components derived from rice crude oil and sesame crude oil, oil-soluble components and water-soluble components derived from rice crude oil and sesame crude oil can be used, and oryzanol can be exemplified as the oil-soluble component. In addition, various water-soluble components and oil-soluble components other than rice crude oil, rice bran, and components derived from defatted rice bran can be used for the purpose of imparting flavor.
本発明の油脂組成物を得る方法は、効率的かつ均質に油脂中に分散できる点で、糖質を水性媒体に加えて、溶液状態で油脂に添加することが好ましい。例えば、糖質であるイノシトールを含有してなる油脂組成物を得ようとすれば、70℃に加熱した油脂中に1%イノシトール水溶液を規定量加え、50〜180℃、0.1kPa〜13kPaの減圧条件下で攪拌しながら15分間〜1時間処理して十分に脱水を行うことにより、イノシトールを含有する油脂組成物を得ることができる。また、上記の方法以外にイノシトールの結晶が析出しないよう油脂へ分散させる方法があれば適宜用いることができ、その場合に乳化剤を用いてもよい。 In the method for obtaining the fat and oil composition of the present invention, it is preferable to add sugar to the fat and oil in a solution state by adding the sugar to the fat and oil because it can be efficiently and homogeneously dispersed in the fat and oil. For example, in order to obtain an oil / fat composition containing inositol, which is a sugar, a specified amount of a 1% inositol aqueous solution is added to an oil / fat heated to 70 ° C., and the temperature is 50 to 180 ° C., 0.1 kPa to 13 kPa. An oil / fat composition containing inositol can be obtained by treating under reduced pressure for 15 minutes to 1 hour with stirring to sufficiently dehydrate the mixture. In addition to the above method, if there is a method of dispersing inositol crystals in fats and oils so as not to precipitate crystals, an emulsifier may be used in that case.
本発明の油脂組成物は、本発明の有効成分を効率良く含有させるために、乳化剤を使用しても良い。乳化剤は、W/O型乳化作用を有する乳化剤であれば特に制限はなく、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等を使用することができる。好ましい乳化剤として、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステルが使用できる。例えば、市販されている理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100、ポエム PR-300、阪本薬品工業株式会社製 SYグリスターCRS-75、SYグリスターCR-ED、太陽化学株式会社製 サンソフト818H等が例示できる。油脂組成物中の乳化剤含有量は脱脂米糠由来成分の含有量の4倍以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは3倍以下である。乳化剤が糖質の含有量の4倍を超えると、得られる効果との対比で、非効率であるため好ましくない。また、乳化剤由来の好ましくない風味も感じられる場合があるため好ましくない。 The oil and fat composition of the present invention may use an emulsifier in order to efficiently contain the active ingredient of the present invention. The emulsifier is not particularly limited as long as it is an emulsifier having a W / O type emulsifying action, and polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester and the like can be used. As a preferred emulsifier, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester can be used. Examples include commercially available Poem PR-100 and Poem PR-300 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd., SY Glister CRS-75 and SY Glister CR-ED manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd., and Sunsoft 818H manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. can. The content of the emulsifier in the oil / fat composition is preferably 4 times or less, more preferably 3 times or less the content of the component derived from defatted rice bran. If the emulsifier exceeds 4 times the sugar content, it is inefficient in comparison with the obtained effect, which is not preferable. In addition, an unfavorable flavor derived from an emulsifier may be felt, which is not preferable.
本発明の油脂組成物に使用することができる油脂の種類は特に限定はされないが、一般に用いられている食用油脂より適宜選択して用いることが出来る。大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、綿実油、落花生油、ひまわり油、こめ油、ベニバナ油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、エゴマ油、グレープシード油、亜麻仁油、パーム油、ヤシ油、パーム核油等の植物油脂並びに牛脂、豚脂等の動物脂が例示でき、必要に応じてこれらを分別、水素添加、エステル交換等を施した加工油脂の単品又は、これらの組み合わせでも良い。好ましくは、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、ひまわり油、パーム油である。かかる油脂の加工油脂も使用できるし、これらの組み合わせでも良い。液体油から融点の高い油脂に至るまで幅広い油脂を適用できる。 The types of fats and oils that can be used in the fats and oils composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, but they can be appropriately selected from commonly used edible fats and oils. Soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, rice cake oil, Benibana oil, saflower oil, olive oil, sesame oil, sesame oil, grape seed oil, flaxseed oil, palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, etc. Examples of vegetable fats and oils and animal fats such as beef fats and pork fats are used, and if necessary, processed fats and oils that have been separated, hydrogenated, ester-exchanged, etc. may be used alone or in combination thereof. Preferred are soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil and palm oil. Processed fats and oils of such fats and oils can also be used, and combinations thereof may be used. A wide range of fats and oils can be applied, from liquid oils to fats and oils with a high melting point.
本発明の油脂組成物は、良好なコク味を有することを特徴とする。本発明の油脂組成物は米油やごま油が使用されている用途や、米油やごま油が使用されている食品に好適に使用できるが、かかる用途や食品に限定されることなく、良好な風味や、コク味が求められる油脂組成物の用途や食品に使用することができる。好ましい食品は、良好なコク味が重視される、スナック菓子や米菓であるが、良好なコク味が食品の特徴として有用とされるマーガリン、ショートニング、練り込みなど、用途は限定されないが、加熱工程を経る食品において好適に使用できる。加熱調理とは、ポテトチップやあられ、天ぷらといったフライ油としての使用法に加え、本発明の油脂組成物をバターのように菓子生地に練り込み、焼成するクッキーや、食品表面に油脂組成物をスプレーし、オーブンで焼成するオーブンフライ用食品、食品中に油脂組成物を含有し、レンジアップする冷凍食品などが例示できる。 The oil and fat composition of the present invention is characterized by having a good rich taste. The oil and fat composition of the present invention can be suitably used for applications in which rice oil or sesame oil is used, or for foods in which rice oil or sesame oil is used, but is not limited to such applications or foods, and has a good flavor. It can also be used for oil and fat compositions and foods that require a rich taste. Preferred foods are snack foods and rice crackers in which good richness is emphasized, but the use is not limited, but the heating process is not limited, such as margarine, shortening, and kneading, in which good richness is useful as a characteristic of foods. It can be suitably used in foods that have passed through. In addition to the usage as frying oil such as potato chips, hail, and tempura, cooking means to knead the oil and fat composition of the present invention into confectionery dough like butter and bake it, and to put the oil and fat composition on the surface of food. Examples include foods for oven frying that are sprayed and baked in an oven, and frozen foods that contain an oil / fat composition in the food to increase the range.
本発明の油脂組成物を用いた食品の製造法は、公知の方法を使用することができる。スナック菓子であるポテトチップの製造法を例示すると、じゃがいもを薄くスライスした後、水にさらして表面の糖質を洗い流す。十分に水気を取り、本発明の油脂組成物を用いて170℃、2分間フライすることで、良好なコク味を有するポテトチップが得られる。また、米菓の製造法を例示すると、うるち米やもち米を、蒸し・練り・成型・乾燥といった工程を経た後、本発明の油脂組成物を用いてフライすることで、良好なコク味を有するあられや揚げせんべいといった米菓を得ることができる。 As a method for producing a food product using the oil and fat composition of the present invention, a known method can be used. To exemplify a method for producing potato chips, which is a snack confectionery, potatoes are sliced thinly and then exposed to water to wash away the sugar on the surface. A potato chip having a good richness can be obtained by sufficiently removing water and frying at 170 ° C. for 2 minutes using the oil / fat composition of the present invention. Further, exemplifying a method for producing rice crackers, glutinous rice and glutinous rice are steamed, kneaded, molded, and dried, and then fried using the oil and fat composition of the present invention to have a good rich taste. You can get rice crackers such as hail and fried rice crackers.
前記のとおり、本発明の油脂組成物を使用することで、食品の風味を改善し良好なコク味を付与することができる。スナック菓子であるポテトチップや米菓では、米油や、米油を含む食用油脂を用いて、フライ調理することで得られる米油に由来する特徴的な風味が好まれる傾向にあるが、本発明の油脂組成物を使用することで、米油配合量の減少、あるいは、米油不使用でも、良好な風味となる。 As described above, by using the oil / fat composition of the present invention, the flavor of food can be improved and a good richness can be imparted. In potato chips and rice confectionery, which are snack confectionery, there is a tendency that rice bran oil and edible oils and fats containing rice oil are used and the characteristic flavor derived from rice oil obtained by frying is preferred. By using the above fats and oils composition, a good flavor can be obtained even if the amount of rice oil blended is reduced or rice oil is not used.
以下に本発明の実施例を示し本発明をより詳細に説明する。なお、例中、%及び部は重量基準を意味する。 Examples of the present invention will be shown below, and the present invention will be described in more detail. In the example,% and part mean the weight standard.
[油脂組成物Aの作製]
イノシトール(築野食品工業株式会社製、商品名:イノシトール(米糠由来)、純度:97%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:ユニバー100N)100重量部に対し1%イノシトール含有水溶液を0.5重量部加えて混合し、60℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行った。脱水処理を行った後、TOYO No.5C濾紙(1μm相当)にて濾過し、イノシトールを16.1重量ppm含有するパームオレインを得た。かかるイノシトール含有パームオレイン31.1部とイノシトール無添加のパームオレイン43.9部、米油(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:食用こめ油)25部を混合し、イノシトール含量が5.0重量ppmの油脂組成物Aを得た。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition A]
Inositol (manufactured by Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: inositol (derived from rice bran), purity: 97% or more) is added to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.5 part by weight of an aqueous solution containing 1% inositol was added to 100 parts by weight of palm olein (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: Univer 100N) heated to 50 ° C., and mixed, and mixed at 60 ° C., 1.6 kPa. Under the reduced pressure condition of (12 torr), dehydration treatment was carried out for 30 minutes with stirring. After dehydration treatment, TOYO No. Filtration was performed with 5C filter paper (equivalent to 1 μm) to obtain palm olein containing 16.1 wt ppm of inositol. 31.1 parts of such inositol-containing palm olein, 43.9 parts of inositol-free palm olein, and 25 parts of rice oil (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., trade name: edible rice bran oil) are mixed, and the inositol content is 5.0. An oil / fat composition A having a weight of ppm was obtained.
[油脂組成物Bの作製]
イノシトール(築野食品工業株式会社製、商品名:イノシトール(米糠由来)、純度:97%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.003部を加えて溶解し、1%イノシトール含有水溶液0.15部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、イノシトール含量が15重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Bとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition B]
Inositol (manufactured by Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: inositol (derived from rice bran), purity: 97% or more) is added to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.003 parts of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% inositol was dissolved. After adding 0.15 parts of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having an inositol content of 15 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Was used as the fat and oil composition B.
[油脂組成物Cの作製]
イノシトール(築野食品工業株式会社製、商品名:イノシトール(米糠由来)、純度:97%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.02部を加えて溶解し、1%イノシトール含有水溶液1.0部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、イノシトール含量が100重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Cとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition C]
Inositol (manufactured by Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: inositol (derived from rice bran), purity: 97% or more) is added to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.02 part of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% inositol was dissolved. After adding 1.0 part of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having an inositol content of 100 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Was used as the fat and oil composition C.
[油脂組成物Dの作製]
イノシトール(築野食品工業株式会社製、商品名:イノシトール(米糠由来)、純度:97%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.06部を加えて溶解し、1%イノシトール含有水溶液3.0部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、イノシトール含量が300重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Dとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition D]
Inositol (manufactured by Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: inositol (derived from rice bran), purity: 97% or more) is added to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.06 part of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% inositol was dissolved. After adding 3.0 parts of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having an inositol content of 300 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Was used as the fat and oil composition D.
[油脂組成物Eの作製]
グルコース(キシダ化学製)を水に加え溶解し、1%グルコース含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.003部を加えて溶解し、1%グルコース含有水溶液0.15部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、グルコース含量が15重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Eとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition E]
Glucose (manufactured by Kishida Chemical) is added to water and dissolved to prepare a 1% glucose-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.003 parts of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% glucose was dissolved. After adding 0.15 parts of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having a glucose content of 15 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Was used as the fat and oil composition E.
[油脂組成物Fの作製]
マルチトール(キシダ化学製)を水に加え溶解し、1%マルチトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.003部を加えて溶解し、1%グルコース含有水溶液0.15部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、マルチトール含量が15重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Fとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition F]
Maltitol (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added to water and dissolved to prepare a 1% maltitol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.003 parts of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% glucose was dissolved. After adding 0.15 parts of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), dehydration treatment was carried out for 30 minutes with stirring, and the fat and oil having a maltitol content of 15 wt ppm was added as it was and other edible fats and oils were added. It was used as the fat and oil composition F without dehydration.
[油脂組成物Gの作製]
50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、0.5部の米糠由来不けん化物(築野食品工業株式会社製、商品名:ライステロールエステル)を添加し、油脂組成物Gとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition G]
0.5 parts of rice bran-derived unsaponifiable matter (manufactured by Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: lysterol ester) with respect to 100 parts by weight of mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. Was added and used as the oil and fat composition G.
<油脂の加熱処理方法>
各油脂組成物を、180℃、1時間加熱した。
<油脂の風味評価方法>
パネラー10名により、油脂の風味を以下の基準に従い評価した。「△」以上を合格とした。
「×」コク味付与効果なし
「△」コク味付与効果がある
「○」コク味付与効果が優れている
「◎」コク味付与効果が非常に優れている
<Heat treatment method for fats and oils>
Each fat composition was heated at 180 ° C. for 1 hour.
<Method of evaluating the flavor of fats and oils>
The flavor of fats and oils was evaluated by 10 panelists according to the following criteria. Passed "△" or higher.
"×" No effect to add richness "△" Has effect to add richness "○" Excellent effect to add richness "◎" Very good effect to add richness
<ポテトチップの作製方法>
じゃがいもを厚さ0.5mmにスライスした後、水に30分間さらした。十分に水気を取り、各フライ油で180℃、2分間フライして、ポテトチップを得た。
<How to make potato chips>
The potatoes were sliced to a thickness of 0.5 mm and then exposed to water for 30 minutes. It was thoroughly drained and fried in each frying oil at 180 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain potato chips.
<ポテトチップの評価方法>
パネラー10名により、以下の基準に従い評価した。「△」以上を合格とした。
「×」コク味付与効果なし
「△」コク味付与効果がある
「○」コク味付与効果が優れている
「◎」コク味付与効果が非常に優れている
<Potato chip evaluation method>
Evaluation was made by 10 panelists according to the following criteria. Passed "△" or higher.
"×" No effect to add richness "△" Has effect to add richness "○" Excellent effect to add richness "◎" Very good effect to add richness
[比較例1]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、パームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部を使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Comparative Example 1]
According to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, the fats and oils were heated using 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method of fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[比較例2]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、パームオレイン50部、米油50部の混合油100重量部を使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Comparative Example 2]
According to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, 50 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 50 parts of palm olein and 50 parts of rice oil was used to heat the fats and oils, and the evaluation was performed according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[実施例1]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Aを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Example 1]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition A according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[実施例2]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Bを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Example 2]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition B according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[実施例3]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Cを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Example 3]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition C according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[実施例4]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Dを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Example 4]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition D according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[実施例5]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Eを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Example 5]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition E according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[実施例6]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Fを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Example 6]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition F according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[比較例3]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Gを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Comparative Example 3]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition G according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[比較例4]
油脂組成物Bを使用して油脂を加熱せずに、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1にまとめた。
[Comparative Example 4]
The fat and oil composition B was used for evaluation without heating the fat and oil according to the above-mentioned fat and oil evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 1.
(表1の考察)
比較例1は、コク味が弱く不合格であった。
実施例1〜実施例6は、コク味が付与されており合格であった。そのうち実施例2〜実施例5はより好ましいコク味であった。実施例2と実施例3は、比較例2と同等なコク味が得られていた。
比較例3、4は不合格であった。
(Discussion in Table 1)
Comparative Example 1 was rejected due to its weak richness.
Examples 1 to 6 were given a rich taste and passed. Among them, Examples 2 to 5 had a more preferable rich taste. In Example 2 and Example 3, the same rich taste as in Comparative Example 2 was obtained.
Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were unacceptable.
[比較例5]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油にパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部を使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Comparative Example 5]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil was prepared as frying oil, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[比較例6]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油にパームオレイン50部、米油50部の混合油100重量部を使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Comparative Example 6]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 50 parts of palm olein and 50 parts of rice oil was prepared as frying oil, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[実施例7]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Aを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Example 7]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition A was used for frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[実施例8]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Bを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Example 8]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition B was used for frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[実施例9]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Cを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Example 9]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition C was used for frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[実施例10]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Dを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Example 10]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition D was used for frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[実施例11]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Eを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Example 11]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition E was used in frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[実施例12]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Fを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Example 12]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition F was used for frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
[比較例7]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Gを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表2にまとめた。
[Comparative Example 7]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition G was used for frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 2.
(表2の考察)
比較例5は、コク味が弱く不合格であった。
実施例7〜実施例12は、コク味が付与されており合格であった。そのうち実施例8〜実施例10はより好ましいコク味であった。実施例8と実施例9は、比較例6と同等なコク味が得られていた。
比較例7は不合格であった。
(Discussion in Table 2)
Comparative Example 5 was rejected due to its weak richness.
Examples 7 to 12 were given a rich taste and passed. Among them, Examples 8 to 10 had a more preferable rich taste. In Example 8 and Example 9, the same rich taste as in Comparative Example 6 was obtained.
Comparative Example 7 was unacceptable.
[油脂組成物Hの作製]
コーン由来イノシトール(敷島スターチ株式会社製 純度:97%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.003部を加えて溶解し、1%イノシトール含有水溶液0.15部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、イノシトール含量が15重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Hとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition H]
Add corn-derived inositol (manufactured by Shikishima Starch Manufacturing Co., Ltd., purity: 97% or more) to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.003 parts of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% inositol was dissolved. After adding 0.15 parts of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having an inositol content of 15 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Used as oil and fat composition H.
[油脂組成物Iの作製]
合成イノシトール(Fluka社製、純度:99%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.003部を加えて溶解し、1%イノシトール含有水溶液0.15部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、イノシトール含量が15重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Iとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition I]
Synthetic inositol (manufactured by Fluka, purity: 99% or more) is added to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.003 parts of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% inositol was dissolved. After adding 0.15 parts of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having an inositol content of 15 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Used as oil and fat composition I.
[油脂組成物Jの作製]
コーン由来イノシトール(敷島スターチ株式会社製 純度:97%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.02部を加えて溶解し、1%イノシトール含有水溶液1.0部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、イノシトール含量が100重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Jとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition J]
Add corn-derived inositol (manufactured by Shikishima Starch Manufacturing Co., Ltd., purity: 97% or more) to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.02 part of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% inositol was dissolved. After adding 1.0 part of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having an inositol content of 100 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Used as oil and fat composition J.
[油脂組成物Kの作製]
合成イノシトール(Fluka社製、純度:99%以上)を水に加え、1%イノシトール含有水溶液を作製する。次いで50℃に加温したパームオレイン75部、米油25部の混合油100重量部に対し、乳化剤(理研ビタミン株式会社製 ポエムPR-100)0.02部を加えて溶解し、1%イノシトール含有水溶液1.0部加えた後、ホモミキサー(TK ROBO MIX:特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて10000rpmで10分の撹拌を行った。その後、50℃、1.6kPa(12torr)の減圧条件下で、攪拌しながら30分間脱水処理を行って得られた、イノシトール含量が100重量ppmの油脂をそのまま、他の食用油脂を配合せずに油脂組成物Kとして使用した。
[Preparation of fat and oil composition K]
Synthetic inositol (manufactured by Fluka, purity: 99% or more) is added to water to prepare a 1% inositol-containing aqueous solution. Next, 0.02 part of an emulsifier (Poem PR-100 manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed oil of 75 parts of palm olein and 25 parts of rice oil heated to 50 ° C. to dissolve it, and 1% inositol was dissolved. After adding 1.0 part of the contained aqueous solution, stirring was performed at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer (TK ROBO MIX: manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, under reduced pressure conditions of 50 ° C. and 1.6 kPa (12 torr), the fat and oil having an inositol content of 100 wt ppm obtained by dehydration treatment for 30 minutes with stirring was used as it was without adding other edible fats and oils. Was used as the fat and oil composition K.
[実施例13]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Hを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 13]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition H according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 3.
[実施例14]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Iを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 14]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition I according to the above-mentioned method for heat-treating fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned method for evaluating fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 3.
[実施例15]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Jを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 15]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition J according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 3.
[実施例16]
上記の油脂の加熱処理方法に従い、油脂組成物Kを使用して油脂を加熱し、上記の油脂の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 16]
The fats and oils were heated using the fats and oils composition K according to the above-mentioned heat treatment method for fats and oils, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method for fats and oils. The results are summarized in Table 3.
[実施例17]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Hを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 17]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition H was used in frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 3.
[実施例18]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Iを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 18]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition I was used in frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 3.
[実施例19]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Jを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 19]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, a potato chip was prepared by using the oil / fat composition J in frying oil, and evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 3.
[実施例20]
上記のポテトチップの作製方法に従い、フライ油に油脂組成物Kを使用してポテトチップを作製し、上記の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表3にまとめた。
[Example 20]
According to the above-mentioned method for producing potato chips, the fat and oil composition K was used for frying oil to prepare potato chips, and the potato chips were evaluated according to the above-mentioned evaluation method. The results are summarized in Table 3.
(表3の考察)
実施例13〜実施例16は、コク味が付与されており、好ましいコク味であった。
実施例17〜実施例20は、得られたポテトチップスにも、コク味が付与されており、好ましいコク味であった。
(Discussion in Table 3)
In Examples 13 to 16, a rich taste was imparted, which was a preferable rich taste.
In Examples 17 to 20, the obtained potato chips were also imparted with a rich taste, which was a preferable rich taste.
本発明により、平易な方法で、良好なコク味を有する油脂組成物が得られ、かかる油脂組成物を使用することで、良好なコク味を有する食品が提供できるようになった。 According to the present invention, an oil / fat composition having a good richness can be obtained by a simple method, and by using such an oil / fat composition, a food having a good richness can be provided.
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