JP6921573B2 - 導電性塗料及びそれを用いたシールドパッケージの製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性塗料及びそれを用いたシールドパッケージの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6921573B2 JP6921573B2 JP2017057907A JP2017057907A JP6921573B2 JP 6921573 B2 JP6921573 B2 JP 6921573B2 JP 2017057907 A JP2017057907 A JP 2017057907A JP 2017057907 A JP2017057907 A JP 2017057907A JP 6921573 B2 JP6921573 B2 JP 6921573B2
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Description
B……個片化されたシールドパッケージ、
B1,B2,B9……個片化される前のシールドパッケージ、
1……基板、2……電子部品、3……グランド回路パターン(銅箔)、4……封止材、
5……導電性塗料(シールド層)、11〜19……溝、
21……銅パッド、22……導電性塗膜、
25……タンク(塗料容器)、26……チューブ、27……ノズル、
28……回転台、29……撹拌装置、30……気体導入管、
31……ガラスエポキシ基板(FR−4)、32〜36……ポリイミドテープ、
41……導電性塗膜
[実施例、比較例]
エポキシ樹脂を含むバインダー成分100質量部に対して、金属粒子、硬化剤、溶剤及び炭素粉末を表1に記載された割合で配合して混合し、導電性塗料を得た。使用した各成分の詳細は以下の通りである。
液体エポキシ樹脂:
グリシジルアミン系エポキシ樹脂:(株)ADEKA製、商品名「EP−3905S」
グリシジルエーテル系エポキシ樹脂:(株)ADEKA製、商品名「EP−4400」
(メタ)アクリレート樹脂:2−ヒドロキシ−3−アクリロイロキシプロピルメタクリレート(共栄社化学(株)製、商品名「ライトエステルG−201P」)
炭素粉末:
グラフェン:(株)アイテック製、商品名「iGRAFEN−αs」、平均粒径10μm
グラファイト:日本黒鉛工業(株)製、製品名「CSPE」、平均粒径4.5μm
硬化剤:フェノールノボラック(荒川化学工業(株)製、商品名「タマノル758」)15質量部と2−メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製、商品名「2MZ−H」)5質量部
溶剤:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)
金属粉:銀被覆銅粉
フレーク状:銀被覆量5質量%、平均粒径5μm、アスペクト比2〜10
球状:銀被覆量5質量%、平均粒径:5μm
図3に示すように、銅パッド21を設けたガラスエポキシ基板における塗布箇所以外をポリイミドテープでマスキングし、ハンドスプレー(アネスト岩田(株)製、商品名「LPH−101A−144LVG」)により各実施例及び比較例で得られた導電性塗料を塗布し、80℃で60分間予備加熱した後、160℃で60分間加熱することにより本硬化させ、ポリイミドテープを剥離することにより、銅パッド21間の長さ(図3におけるx)60mm、幅(図3におけるy)5mm、厚さ約20μmの導電性塗膜22を得た。この硬化物サンプルにつき、テスターを用いて両端の抵抗値Rを測定し、次式(1)によりシート抵抗を計算した。N=5で試験を行い、その平均値を求めた。シート抵抗が100mΩ/□以下であれば、導電性が良好であると判断できる。
シート抵抗(Ω/□)=(0.5×R)/6 …(1)
シールド層とパッケージ表面又はグランド回路との密着性の評価として、JIS K 6850:1999に基づくせん断強度を測定した。具体的には、幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1.6mmの銅板に、導電性塗料を長さ12.5mmの領域に塗布し、常温で5分間放置して溶剤を乾燥させた後、その上に、幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1.6mmの銅板を貼りあわせた。次いで、80℃で60分間加熱し、さらに160℃で60分間加熱して銅板同士を接着させた。次いで、引張り強度試験機((株)島津製作所社製、商品名「オートグラフAGS−X」)を用いて接着面を平行に引張り、破断した時の最大荷重を接着面積で除してせん断強度を計算した。せん断強度が3.0MPa以上であれば問題なく使用できる。
上記各実施例及び比較例の導電性塗料を、図4に模式的に示す塗布装置(スプレーイングシステムスジャパン(株)製、スプレーカートIII、スプレーノズル:YB1/8MVAU-SS+SUMV91-SS)を用いて、図5に示す正方形のガラスエポキシ基板(FR−4、10cm×10cm×厚さ1mm)に以下の要領で噴霧塗布して、導電性塗料の塗布安定性を評価した。
<スプレー条件>
液圧:0.1MPa、パターンエア:0.07MPa
室温:25℃、湿度:60%
塗布時間及び塗布回数:表1中に記載の通り
Claims (7)
- (A)常温で液状のエポキシ樹脂と常温で固体のエポキシ樹脂とを含むバインダー成分100質量部に対し、
(B)金属粒子200〜1800質量部、
(C)硬化剤0.3〜40質量部、
(D)溶剤20〜600質量部、及び
(E)グラフェン及び/又はグラファイト0.5〜10質量部
を少なくとも有する導電性塗料。 - 前記(A)バインダー成分が(メタ)アクリレート化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の導電性塗料。
- 前記(B)金属粒子が、フレーク状、樹枝状及び繊維状からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の形状を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の導電性塗料。
- 円錐平板型回転粘度計で0.5rpmで測定した粘度が100mPa・s以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料。
- 単一円筒形回転粘度計でローターNo.5を用いて10rpmで測定した粘度が30dPa・s以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料。
- 電子部品のパッケージのシールド用である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料。
- 基板上に電子部品が搭載され、この電子部品が封止材によって封止されたパッケージがシールド層によって被覆されたシールドパッケージの製造方法であって、
基板上に複数の電子部品を搭載し、この基板上に封止材を充填して硬化させることにより前記電子部品を封止する工程と、
前記複数の電子部品間で封止材を切削して溝部を形成し、これらの溝部によって基板上の各電子部品のパッケージを個別化させる工程と、
前記個別化したパッケージの表面に、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の導電性塗料を噴霧により塗布する工程と、
前記導電性塗料が塗布されたパッケージを加熱して、前記導電性塗料を硬化させることによりシールド層を形成する工程と、
前記基板を前記溝部に沿って切断することにより個片化したシールドパッケージを得る工程と
を少なくとも有する、シールドパッケージの製造方法。
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