JP6991854B2 - 潜熱蓄熱建具 - Google Patents
潜熱蓄熱建具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6991854B2 JP6991854B2 JP2017248820A JP2017248820A JP6991854B2 JP 6991854 B2 JP6991854 B2 JP 6991854B2 JP 2017248820 A JP2017248820 A JP 2017248820A JP 2017248820 A JP2017248820 A JP 2017248820A JP 6991854 B2 JP6991854 B2 JP 6991854B2
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 267
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 64
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- -1 dysprosium tetrachloride ion Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 101150018840 SPM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101100335888 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) GAL83 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 101100009524 Anas platyrhynchos HSD17B12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100256975 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) SIP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100203850 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) SPT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100291461 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) spm2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSZLBJNKRKCIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].Cl.[Dy+3] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].Cl.[Dy+3] QSZLBJNKRKCIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/006—Parts of a building integrally forming part of heating systems, e.g. a wall as a heat storing mass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
10 :2枚の板材
10a :第1板材(一方の板材)
10b :第2板材(他方の板材)
30 :セル配列板材
40 :動作機構(操作手段)
43 :ラダーコード(コード部材)
60 :回転機構(操作手段)
80 :スロープ
90 :通電部(操作手段)
S :複数のセル
S1 :膜部材(偏在手段)
S2 :第2膜部材(偏在手段)
IEM1 :イオン交換膜(偏在手段、膜部材)
IEM2 :第2イオン交換膜(偏在手段、第2膜部材)
SPM1 :半透膜(偏在手段、膜部材)
SPM2 :第2半透膜(偏在手段、第2膜部材)
PCM :潜熱蓄熱材
MS :主空間
SS :小空間
SS2 :第2小空間
M :磁石(偏在手段、磁性素材)
HF :作動液(液体)
Res :貯留部
ST1 :第1構造体
ST2 :第2構造体
EM :電磁石(偏在手段)
Claims (5)
- 2以上の成分を有した潜熱蓄熱材を封入する複数のセルと、
ユーザによる操作が可能な操作手段と、
前記操作手段に対して操作が行われた場合に前記潜熱蓄熱材の前記2以上の成分のうち特定の成分を偏在させる偏在手段と、を備え、
前記潜熱蓄熱材は、磁性を有して分散する第1成分と磁性を有さず分散する第2成分とを有し、
前記偏在手段は、磁性素材であって、
前記操作手段は、ユーザによる操作により、前記潜熱蓄熱材に対して前記磁性素材を近づけて前記第1成分を偏在させた状態と離間させて前記第1成分を前記潜熱蓄熱材内において分散させた状態とで切り替えることで、前記潜熱蓄熱材の相変化温度を変化させる
ことを特徴とする潜熱蓄熱建具。 - 前記操作手段は、ユーザによる操作に応じて動作するコード部材を有し、
前記磁性素材は、前記コード部材に連結され、前記コード部材の動作に応じて前記潜熱蓄熱材に近づいた状態と離間した状態とで切り替えられる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の潜熱蓄熱建具。 - 前記複数のセルを有したセル配列板材を備え、
前記操作手段は、前記セル配列板材を上下方向に少なくとも半回転させるものであり、
前記磁性素材は、前記セル配列板材が前記上下方向に半回転させられる前において前記潜熱蓄熱材から離間した状態となり、前記セル配列板材が前記上下方向に半回転させられる後において前記潜熱蓄熱材に対して近づいた状態となる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の潜熱蓄熱建具。 - 2以上の成分を有した潜熱蓄熱材を封入する複数のセルと、
ユーザによる操作が可能な操作手段と、
前記操作手段に対して操作が行われた場合に前記潜熱蓄熱材の前記2以上の成分のうち特定の成分を偏在させる偏在手段と、を備え、
前記潜熱蓄熱材は、磁性を有して分散する第1成分と磁性を有さず分散する第2成分とを有し、
前記偏在手段は、前記潜熱蓄熱材に対して近接又は接触配置される電磁石であって、
前記操作手段は、ユーザによる操作により、前記電磁石に対して通電して前記第1成分を偏在させた状態と通電を遮断して前記第1成分を前記潜熱蓄熱材内において分散させた状態とで切り替えることで、前記潜熱蓄熱材の相変化温度を変化させる
ことを特徴とする潜熱蓄熱建具。 - 磁性を有して分散する第1成分と磁性を有さず分散する第2成分とを有した潜熱蓄熱材と、
前記潜熱蓄熱材に対して磁力を作用させる状態と磁力を略作用させない状態とで切替可能な磁性素材と、を備え、
前記第1成分は、前記磁性素材が前記潜熱蓄熱材に対して磁力を作用させた状態において前記磁性素材側に吸着され、前記磁性素材が前記潜熱蓄熱材に対して磁力を略作用させない状態において前記潜熱蓄熱材内で分散することで、前記潜熱蓄熱材の相変化温度を変化させる
ことを特徴とする潜熱蓄熱建具。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017248820A JP6991854B2 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 潜熱蓄熱建具 |
PCT/JP2018/045334 WO2019131091A1 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-12-10 | 潜熱蓄熱建具 |
AU2018398495A AU2018398495B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-12-10 | Latent heat storage building element |
EP18893787.4A EP3734166A4 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-12-10 | BUILDING ELEMENT FOR LATENTHEAT STORAGE |
CN201880083936.1A CN111527350B (zh) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-12-10 | 潜热蓄热建筑元件 |
US16/911,555 US11313629B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2020-06-25 | Latent heat storage building element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2017248820A JP6991854B2 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 潜熱蓄熱建具 |
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JP2019113285A JP2019113285A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
JP6991854B2 true JP6991854B2 (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
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---|---|
US (1) | US11313629B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3734166A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6991854B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111527350B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018398495B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019131091A1 (ja) |
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JP2002130739A (ja) | 2000-10-18 | 2002-05-09 | Emoto Kogyo Kk | 蓄熱用パネル |
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JP2006183970A (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 蓄熱装置 |
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JP2013023977A (ja) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | 太陽熱蓄熱装置 |
JP2014016060A (ja) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-30 | Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd | 熱回収システム |
JP2016006370A (ja) | 2014-05-29 | 2016-01-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 潜熱蓄熱材における結晶核形成方法及び蓄熱装置 |
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JP2019113285A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
EP3734166A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
CN111527350B (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
AU2018398495A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
CN111527350A (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
US20200326138A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
US11313629B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
AU2018398495B2 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
EP3734166A4 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
WO2019131091A1 (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
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