JP6978829B2 - 難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物、並びにそれを用いてなるプリプレグ及び積層板 - Google Patents
難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物、並びにそれを用いてなるプリプレグ及び積層板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6978829B2 JP6978829B2 JP2016179858A JP2016179858A JP6978829B2 JP 6978829 B2 JP6978829 B2 JP 6978829B2 JP 2016179858 A JP2016179858 A JP 2016179858A JP 2016179858 A JP2016179858 A JP 2016179858A JP 6978829 B2 JP6978829 B2 JP 6978829B2
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- epoxy resin
- flame
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N monuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIBWSLLLJZULCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 LIBWSLLLJZULCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXXISLZOPXKTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4-[[4-[methyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)CC2OC2)C=CC=1N(C)CC1CO1 CXXISLZOPXKTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006230 thermoplastic polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRRIVXLVXXAHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4-tribromophenyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=1)Br)OC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br VRRIVXLVXXAHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHEGXVLDEDJADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=C(C)C(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C MHEGXVLDEDJADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSNDFOWYYKLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dibromophenyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C(=C(Br)C=CC=2)Br)OC=2C(=C(Br)C=CC=2)Br)=C1Br LRSNDFOWYYKLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-bromo-3-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Br)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Br)OCCC(Cl)Br LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diphenylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 PJEUXMXPJGWZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
エポキシ基の数が2個の反応性希釈剤としては、例えば、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、及びネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。エポキシ基の数が3個の反応性希釈剤としては、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、及びグリセリントリグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。
上記脂肪族アミン類からなる(B)硬化剤の(A)エポキシ樹脂に対する配合量は、特に限定されるものではないが、エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基1個に対し、脂肪族アミン中の活性水素が0.6〜1.5個になるように配合することが好ましく、0.8〜1.2個になるように配合することがより好ましい。
上記芳香族アミン類からなる(B)硬化剤の(A)エポキシ樹脂に対する配合量は、特に限定されるものではないが、エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基1個に対し、芳香族アミン中の活性水素が0.6〜1.5個になるように配合することが好ましく、0.8〜1.2個になるように配合することがより好ましい。
上記イミダゾール型潜在性硬化剤の製造に用いられる上記イミダゾール化合物としては、例えば、2−メチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール等が挙げられる。
上記イミダゾール型潜在性硬化剤の製造に用いられる上記エポキシ化合物としては、例えば、上記(A)エポキシ樹脂にて例示した化合物が挙げられる。
上記イミダゾール型潜在性硬化剤の製造に用いられる上記溶媒としては、メチルエチルケトン、メチルアミルケトン、ジエチルケトン、アセトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;テトラヒドロフラン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエタン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のエーテル類;酢酸エチル、酢酸n−ブチル等のエステル類;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、トリクロロエチレン、塩化メチレン等のハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素;クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素が挙げられる。
上記ポリアミン型潜在性硬化剤の製造に用いられる上記ポリアミンとしては、例えば、上記脂肪族アミン類、芳香族アミンで例示した化合物が挙げられる。上記ポリアミン型潜在性硬化剤の製造に用いられるエポキシ化合物及び溶媒としては、上記イミダゾール型潜在性硬化剤の製造に用いられたものと同様なものを用いることができる。
上記酸無水物類からなる硬化剤(B)のエポキシ樹脂(A)に対する配合量は、特に限定されるものではないが、エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基1個に対し、酸無水物類中の酸無水物基の数が0.7〜1.6個であることが好ましく、0.9〜1.2個であることがより好ましい。
本発明においては、これらの中でも、R1及び/又はR2が、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であることが好ましく、炭素数が2〜5のアルキル基であることがより好ましく、炭素数が1〜4のアルキル基であることが特に好ましく、エチル基又はプロピル基であることが最も好ましい。
上記式(2−2)中のR7で表される炭化水素基としては、上記式(1)中のR3で表される炭化水素基と同じものが挙げられる。
上記式(2−3)中のR1及びR2で表されるアルキル基及びアリール基としては、上記式(1)中のR1、R2及びR4で表されるアルキル基及びアリール基と同じものが挙げられる。
一方、上記(2−2)の構造の場合には、nが0又は1、oの平均値が1〜5の数であり、R1、R2がそれぞれ独立にエチル基又はプロピル基、R6がメチル基であり、R7がメチレン基、エタンジイル基、又はプロパンジイル基であることが好ましい。
これらの中においては、R8〜R11は、水素原子、又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であることが好ましく、R8、R9の何れかが水素原子で、何れかがメチル基又はエチル基であり、且つ、R10、R11の何れかが水素原子で、何れかがメチル基又はエチル基であることが、より好ましい。
上記式(8)中のR15及びR16で表される炭素数が1〜6のアルキル基としては、上記式(1)中のR1、R2及びR4で表されるアルキル基として例示したもの中の、炭素数が1〜6のものが挙げられる。
式(9−3)〜(9−5)におけるa、b、cは、それぞれ独立して、1〜5の整数を表す;
式(9−6)及び(9−7)におけるd、eは、それぞれ独立して、1〜10の整数を表す;
式(9−8)におけるfは、1〜50の整数を表し、式(9−11)におけるAは水素原子、又は−OR17を表し、R17は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表す。
これらのハロゲン系難燃剤は、難燃性においては、本発明の(D)成分の代替として、エポキシ樹脂組成物の難燃性を向上させるためには十分な材料であると考えられるが、これらのハロゲン系難燃剤を使用したプリント配線基板などは、火災、若しくは使用後の廃棄処理などで、有毒なガスを発生させることが知られており、近年の環境問題を配慮して、本発明においては、好ましくない材料である。
上記無機充填剤の配合量は、エポキシ樹脂組成物の全固形分に対して、20〜90質量%となるようにすることが好ましく、25〜80質量%となるようにすることがより好ましい。無機充填剤の配合量が20質量%未満では、硬化物の熱膨張係数の低減効果が低くなる傾向があり、90質量%を超えるとエポキシ樹脂組成物の粘度が上昇し、作業性が著しく低下する傾向となる。
本発明の難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いた注型材は、例えば、ミキサー等を用いて本発明の難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物を混合し、真空脱泡した後、金型を用いて製造することができる。
尚、以下の実施例等における%は、特に記載がない限り質量基準である。
プリプレグ中のレジンコンテントにおいては、46質量%〜50質量%のものを合格とした。レジンコンテントは、製造した積層板の総質量と、使用したガラスクロスの総質量を測定し、以下の通りに計算した。
<レジンコンテントの計算方法>
レジンコンテント(質量%)={(積層板総質量−ガラスクロス総質量)/積層板総質量}×100
試験片を垂直に保ち、下端にバーナーの火を10秒間接炎させた後バーナーの火を取り除き、試験片に着火した火が消える迄の時間を測定した。次に、火が消えると同時に2回目の接炎を10秒間行ない、1回目と同様にして、着火した火が消える迄の時間を測定した。その操作を5回行った後の、1回目の火が消える迄の時間の平均値(以下、T1とする)、2回目の火が消える迄の時間の平均値(以下、T2とする)を計算した。同時に、5回操作分の合計燃焼時間を計算した。また、落下する火種により、試験片の下に置いた綿が着火するか否かについても同時に評価した。
合計燃焼時間、綿着火の有無等の結果から、UL−94V規格にしたがって燃焼ランクを評価した。燃焼ランクはV−0が最高であり、V−1、V−2となるにしたがって難燃性は低下する。但し、V−0〜V−2のランクの何れにも該当しないものはNRとした。
撹拌羽、還流管、温度計、滴下漏斗及びセプタムを備えた500mLの五口フラスコを、十分に乾燥・窒素置換し、ビスフェノールA45.7g(0.20mol)、トリエチルアミン42.5g(0.42mol)、及び超脱水テトラヒドロフラン300mLを仕込んだ。滴下漏斗にジエチルホスフィン酸クロリド59.0g(0.42mol)を仕込み、反応温度が50℃を超えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、一晩攪拌した。反応溶液を分液漏斗に移し、クロロホルム500mL及び飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液300mLを加えて良く撹拌し、油水分離した後、水層を除去した。有機層を蒸留水200mLで二回水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、エバポレーターで溶媒を除去し、含リン化合物(PH−1、上記式(4−3)の化合物に相当)78.1g(収率89.4%)を得た。含リン化合物PH−1の理論リン含有量は14.2質量%である。
撹拌羽、還流管、温度計、滴下漏斗及びセプタムを備えた500mLの五口フラスコを、十分に乾燥・窒素置換し、HF‐1M(フェノールノボラック樹脂、水酸基当量:107g/eq.、明和化成(株)製)34.2g(0.16mol)、トリエチルアミン34.4g(0.34mol)、及び超脱水テトラヒドロフラン300mLを仕込んだ。滴下漏斗にジエチルホスフィン酸クロリド47.8g(0.34mol)を仕込み、反応温度が50℃を超えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、一晩攪拌した。反応溶液を分液漏斗に移し、クロロホルム500mL及び飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液300mLを加えて良く撹拌し、油水分離した後、水層を除去した。有機層を蒸留水200mLで二回水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、エバポレーターで溶媒を除去し、含リン化合物(PH−2、上記式(4−4)の化合物に相当)66.4g(収率98.3%)を得た。含リン化合物PH−2の理論リン含有量は14.6質量%である。
撹拌羽、還流管、温度計、滴下漏斗及びセプタムを備えた500mLの五口フラスコを、十分に乾燥・窒素置換し、4,4’−ビフェノール29.8g(0.16mol)、トリエチルアミン34.4g(0.34mol)、及び超脱水テトラヒドロフラン300mLを仕込んだ。滴下漏斗にジエチルホスフィン酸クロリド47.8g(0.34mol)を仕込み、反応温度が50℃を超えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、一晩攪拌した。反応溶液を分液漏斗に移し、クロロホルム500mL及び飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液300mLを加えて良く撹拌し、油水分離した後、水層を除去した。有機層を蒸留水200mLで二回水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、エバポレーターで溶媒を除去し、含リン化合物(PH−3、上記式(4−1)の化合物に相当)60.6g(収率96.1%)を得た。含リン化合物PH−3の理論リン含有量は15.7質量%である。
<含リン塩化物P−1の合成>
回転子、還流管、温度計及び窒素導入口を備えた300mLの丸底フラスコに、ビスフェノールAを22.8g(0.1mol)、塩化ホスホリルを306.7g(2.0mol)、及び無水塩化マグネシウムを0.3g(3.0mmol)入れて、反応溶液が還流するまで加熱し、24時間撹拌した。その際、反応で発生する塩化水素ガスを、還流管上部から水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に導入してトラップした。反応終了後、エバポレーターを用いて過剰の塩化ホスホリルを除去し、含リン塩化物P−1を得た。得られたP−1をTHF100mLに溶解させ、P−1のTHF溶液を得た。
撹拌羽、還流管、滴下漏斗及び温度計を備えた500mLの丸底フラスコに、メチルアミンのTHF溶液を210mL(2.0mol/L、メチルアミン:0.42mol)及びトリエチルアミン42.5g(0.42mol)を入れた。窒素雰囲気下で、反応溶液を撹拌・冷却しながら、上記P−1のTHF溶液を反応温度が0℃を超えないように滴下し、滴下終了後、25℃で24時間撹拌した。反応終了後、エバポレーターで溶媒及び過剰の原料を除去し、残渣をクロロホルム300mLで溶解して分液漏斗に移した。蒸留水100mLで2回洗浄し、有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、エバポレーターで溶媒を除去して含リン化合物(PA−1、上記式(6)にて、R8、R10がメチル基であり、R9、R11が水素であり、qが2であり、R12が上記式(8)であり、式(8)においてR13、R15が水素であり、R14が−C(CH3)2−であり、R16がメチル基であり、rが0.16である化合物に相当)を18.8g(収率85.3%)得た。含リン化合物PA−1の理論リン含有量は14.1質量%である。
EOCN−104S(クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、日本化薬(株)製)49.1g、HP−350(水酸化アルミニウム、昭和電工(株)製)59.2g及びSFP−130MC(球状シリカ、電気化学工業(株)製)59.2gをメチルエチルケトン100gに加え、三本ロールで分散させた。次いで、製造例1で得られたPH−1を8.34g、OP−1230(トリスジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、クラリアント社製)を5.15g、メタノール20gに溶解して加えた。更に、EOCN−104S 50.9g、アデカハードナー EH−3636AS(ジシアンジアミド型潜在性硬化剤、(株)ADEKA製)5g(エポキシ樹脂100質量部に対して5phr)、及びメチルエチルケトン100gを追加してディスパーで分散し、樹脂ワニスを作製した。
表1、表2に示すような配合に変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、プリプレグ、及び両面銅張積層板を作製して各種評価を行った。結果を表1、表2に示す。
Claims (6)
- (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)硬化剤、(C)下記式(1)で表される含リン化合物、並びに(D)トリスジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、下記式(10)で表される化合物及び下記式(6)で表される化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの難燃剤、を含有する難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 上記式(1)中のR3が、芳香環を少なくとも1個有する炭化水素基である、請求項1に記載の難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 上記式(1)中のX及びYが共に酸素原子であり、R1及びR2が、それぞれ独立に炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であり、R3が下記式(2−1)、(2−2)及び(2−4)〜(2−6)から選択される何れかの構造を有する基である、請求項1又は2に記載の難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物;
- 無機繊維及び有機繊維から選択される少なくとも1種の繊維からなるシート状基材と、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載された難燃性エポキシ樹脂組成物とからなるプリプレグ。
- 請求項4に記載のプリプレグ、若しくは該プリプレグを少なくとも2つ積層してなる積層体の、少なくとも一方の表面に金属箔を配置して積層し、熱圧着することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂積層板の製造方法。
- 請求項5に記載された方法によって製造されてなるエポキシ樹脂積層板。
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