JP6969798B2 - SynP160、桿体光受容器における遺伝子の特異的発現のためのプロモーター - Google Patents
SynP160、桿体光受容器における遺伝子の特異的発現のためのプロモーター Download PDFInfo
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Description
GGTTGGTGGTTTGCACCTGCTGTGGTACAGAAGGGGAGAGAAAGGGCTGGCAGGATGGAGCCAGGTGGGTATGGAGGGTGAGAAATGAGAGAAGGGGTTGGCTGAGGTGGGAATCAGGACACAAAGGGAAGCCAAAGGTGCTCAGCAAACACTTGGGTTGTCCAATGTTAGCCAAGCTTCTAGGACCTGACTCAACGAGCTTCCTACCCTGTAATGTTCTCATGGACCGTTTCTCCAGAAGGCTTTGGGCAACCAGAAAACCAGATGGCTGGTACGGCTCTCTTCTTCCTCTGAGGCAGGGGGATTTTGTAGAGGATTCTGCTGACTGAGAAGTGGTTCCTCACTTCAGAAA(配列番号1)
GGTTGGTGGTTTGCACCTGCTGTGGTACAGAAGGGGAGAGAAAGGGCTGGCAGGATGGAGCCAGGTGGGTATGGAGGGTGAGAAATGAGAGAAGGGGTTGGCTGAGGTGGGAATCAGGACACAAAGGGAAGCCAAAGGTGCTCAGCAAACACTTGGGTTGTCCAATGTTAGCCAAGCTTCTAGGACCTGACTCAACGAGCTTCCTACCCTGTAATGTTCTCATGGACCGTTTCTCCAGAAGGCTTTGGGCAACCAGAAAACCAGATGGCTGGTACGGCTCTCTTCTTCCTCTGAGGCAGGGGGATTTTGTAGAGGATTCTGCTGACTGAGAAGTGGTTCCTCACTTCAGAAA(配列番号1)
本発明の様々な実施形態を以下に示す。
1.配列番号1の核酸配列を含むかもしくはそれからなる、または配列番号1の前記配列と少なくとも80%同一性を有する少なくとも300bpの核酸配列からなる、単離された核酸分子であって、遺伝子をコードする核酸配列が、前記単離された核酸分子へ動作可能に連結されている場合、前記単離された核酸分子が前記遺伝子の桿体光受容器における特異的発現をもたらす、単離された核酸分子。
2.最小プロモーター、例えば、配列番号2の最小プロモーターをさらに含む、上記1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
3.上記1または2に記載の単離された核酸分子とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズする配列を含む単離された核酸分子。
4.特定の細胞における遺伝子発現を促進するエレメントとして上記1または2に記載の単離された核酸を含む発現カセットであって、前記単離された核酸が、少なくとも、桿体光受容器において特異的に発現させる遺伝子をコードする核酸配列へ動作可能に連結されている、発現カセット。
5.上記4に記載の発現カセットを含むベクター。
6.ウイルスベクターである、上記5に記載のベクター。
7.桿体光受容器における遺伝子の発現のための、上記1もしくは2に記載の核酸の使用、または上記4に記載の発現カセットの使用、または上記5に記載のベクターの使用。
8.単離された細胞、細胞株、または細胞集団に、上記4に記載の発現カセットをトランスフェクトするステップを含む、桿体光受容器において遺伝子を発現させる方法であって、前記細胞が桿体光受容器であるかまたは前記細胞が桿体光受容器を含む場合、発現させる前記遺伝子が、前記単離された細胞、細胞株、または細胞集団により特異的に発現される、方法。
9.上記4に記載の発現カセットまたは上記5に記載のベクターを含む、単離された細胞。
10.前記発現カセットまたはベクターが前記細胞のゲノムへ安定的に組み込まれている、上記9に記載の細胞。
11.前記遺伝子の産物が光感受性分子、例えば、ハロロドプシンまたはチャネルロドプシンである、上記1もしくは2に記載の単離された核酸分子、上記4に記載の発現カセット、上記5に記載のベクター、上記7に記載の使用、上記8に記載の方法、または上記9に記載の細胞。
12.上記1または2に記載の単離された核酸分子を含む、桿体光受容器において遺伝子を発現させるためのキット。
全ゲノム高分解能DNAメチル化マップを、目的の細胞型(桿体)において作成して、候補制御領域を同定した。候補エンハンサーを、細胞型特異的DNA低メチル化の存在に基づいて選択した。そのように選択されたエレメントを、錐体および桿体において、インビボハイスループットレポーターアッセイを用いて発現についてスクリーニングした。その後、桿体特異的配列エレメントを合成し、最小プロモーター配列:ATCCTCACATGGTCCTGCTGGAGTTAGTAGAGGGTATATAATGGAAGCTCGACTTCCAGCTATCACATCCACTGTGTTGTTGTGAACTGGAATCCACTATAGGCCA(配列番号2)の前にクローニングした。ChR2−eGFPコード配列が、このプロモーターおよび最適化コザック配列(GCCACC)の直後に挿入され、その後に、ウッドチャック肝炎ウイルス転写後制御エレメント(WPRE)およびSV40ポリアデニル化部位が続いた。網膜ニューロンを、3.43E+11〜1.75E+12 GC/mLの範囲の力価を有するAAV血清型2/8を用いて、標的化した。
AAV投与について、麻酔下の動物の眼を、鋭い30ゲージ針によりレンズの近くの強膜で穿刺した。2マイクロリットルのAAV粒子懸濁液を、Hamiltonシリンジにより網膜下に注射した。3週間後、単離された網膜を、PBS中4%PFAにおいて30分間、固定し、続いて、PBS中、4℃で洗浄ステップを行った。網膜全体を、室温で1時間、PBS中10%正常ロバ血清(NDS)、1%BSA、0.5%Triton X−100で処理した。PBS中3%NDS、1%BSA、0.5%Triton X−100におけるモノクローナルのラット抗GFP抗体(Molecular Probes Inc.;1:500)およびポリクローナルのウサギ抗マウス錐体アレスチン抗体(Millipore:1:200)での処理を、室温で5日間、行った。二次ロバ抗ラットAlexa Fluor−488抗体(Molecular Probes Inc.;1:200)、抗ウサギAlexa Fluor−633およびHoechstでの処理を2時間、行った。切片を洗浄し、スライドグラス上にProLong Gold褐色防止用試薬(Molecular Probes Inc.)と共に載せ、Zeiss LSM 700 Axio Imager Z2レーザー走査型共焦点顕微鏡(Carl Zeiss Inc.)を用いて撮影した。
Claims (18)
- 配列番号1の核酸配列を含むかもしくはそれからなる、または配列番号1の前記配列と少なくとも90%同一性を有する少なくとも300塩基対の核酸配列を含む、単離された核酸分子、および
遺伝子をコードする核酸配列であって、前記単離された核酸分子が前記遺伝子の桿体光受容細胞における発現を作動させるのに有効であり、前記単離された核酸分子へ動作可能に連結されている、遺伝子をコードする核酸配列
を含む発現カセット。 - 前記単離された核酸分子が、配列番号1の核酸配列と少なくとも95%同一性を有する少なくとも300塩基対の核酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の発現カセット。
- 前記単離された核酸分子が、配列番号1の核酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の発現カセット。
- 前記桿体光受容細胞がげっ歯類細胞である、請求項1に記載の発現カセット。
- 前記桿体光受容細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項1に記載の発現カセット。
- 最小プロモーターをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の発現カセット。
- 最小プロモーターが配列番号2の核酸配列を含む、請求項6に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発現カセットを含むベクター。
- ウイルスベクターである、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- アデノ関連ウイルス(AAV)ベクターである、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- 桿体光受容細胞における遺伝子の発現のための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発現カセットの使用、または請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載のベクターの使用。
- 単離された細胞、細胞株、または細胞集団に、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発現カセットをトランスフェクトすることを含む、桿体光受容細胞において遺伝子を発現させる方法であって、前記単離された細胞が桿体光受容細胞であるかまたは前記細胞株または細胞集団が桿体光受容細胞を含む、方法。
- 前記単離された細胞がげっ歯類細胞であるか、または前記細胞株または細胞集団がげっ歯類細胞を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記単離された細胞がヒト細胞であるか、または前記細胞株または細胞集団がヒト細胞を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発現カセットまたは請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載のベクターを含む、単離された細胞。
- 前記発現カセットまたはベクターが前記細胞のゲノムへ安定的に組み込まれている、請求項15に記載の単離された細胞。
- 前記遺伝子の産物が光感受性分子、例えば、ハロロドプシンまたはチャネルロドプシンである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発現カセット、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載のベクター、または請求項15または16に記載の単離された細胞。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の発現カセットを含む、桿体光受容細胞において遺伝子を発現させるためのキット。
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EP4119667A1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2023-01-18 | Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research | Novel therapeutical tools and methods for treating blindness by targeting photoreceptors |
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KR20180084136A (ko) | 2015-12-03 | 2018-07-24 | 프리드리히 미셔 인스티튜트 포 바이오메디칼 리서치 | 간상 광수용체에서의 유전자의 특이적 발현을 위한 프로모터 SynP161 |
ES2909444T3 (es) | 2015-12-03 | 2022-05-06 | Friedrich Miescher Institute For Biomedical Res | Synp159, un promotor para la expresión específica de genes en los fotorreceptores de los bastones |
AU2017354086C1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2021-05-06 | Friedrich Miescher Institute For Biomedical Research | SynP198, a promoter for the specific expression of genes in direction selective retinal ganglion cells |
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