JP6941111B2 - 温度スイング吸着方法 - Google Patents
温度スイング吸着方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6941111B2 JP6941111B2 JP2018546862A JP2018546862A JP6941111B2 JP 6941111 B2 JP6941111 B2 JP 6941111B2 JP 2018546862 A JP2018546862 A JP 2018546862A JP 2018546862 A JP2018546862 A JP 2018546862A JP 6941111 B2 JP6941111 B2 JP 6941111B2
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0462—Temperature swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
- B01D2253/204—Metal organic frameworks (MOF's)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/22—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40062—Four
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Description
主に二酸化炭素(CO2)および窒素(N2)を含む燃焼煙道ガス111は、主にN2および少量のCO2を含むガス状生成物123と混合され、得られる混合物115は、反応容器101へ送られる。上記のガス状生成物123は、予備加熱工程(a2)を行いながら、他の反応容器、たとえば、反応容器102によって製造される。
反応容器101に含まれる、CO2が吸着された吸着剤は、次の主加熱工程(b)の温度よりも低い選択温度に加熱される。たとえば、上記の予備加熱工程(a2)の間に吸着剤によって達成される温度は、360Kと380K(87〜107℃)の間である。
CO2が吸着された吸着剤は、たとえば、420K(147℃)に加熱され、結果として、CO2は脱着されて、高純度のCO2の流れを提供し、反応容器101内の吸着剤が再生される。
Claims (17)
- 目標成分以外の少なくとも1つの副成分を含むガス状混合物から目標成分を取出すための温度スイング吸着方法であって、前記方法が、少なくとも1つの反応容器(101)内で行われ、前記少なくとも1つの反応容器が以下の工程:
(a)吸着工程であって、前記工程が、前記ガス状混合物の入力ストリーム(115)を固形吸着剤に接触させ、前記入力ストリームから目標成分を吸着して、目標成分が吸着された吸着剤および目標成分が除去された第1廃ストリーム(112)を提供し、
(b)前記吸着された吸着剤の加熱および前記目標成分の少なくとも一部の脱着工程であって、少なくとも部分的に再生された吸着剤と脱着された目標成分を含む出力ストリーム(114)を提供し、
(c)前記少なくとも部分的に再生された吸着剤の冷却工程
を実行する方法であって、
前記方法が、
前記少なくとも1つの反応容器が、前記工程(b)の前に予備加熱工程(a2)を行い、前記予備加熱工程(a2)の間に前記少なくとも1つの副成分を含むガス状生成物(113)が吸着剤から放出され、および
前記ガス状生成物(113)が、さらなる吸着工程(a)に供され、
前記方法が複数の反応容器(101、102、103)内で実行され、各反応容器が、一連の吸着工程(a)、予備加熱工程(a2)、加熱工程(b)および冷却工程(c)を実行し、および
各反応容器(101、102)の前記予備加熱工程(a2)から放出された前記ガス状生成物(113、123)が、前記複数の反応容器の少なくとも1つの反応容器(103、101)内で前記さらなる吸着工程(a)に供され、
前記加熱工程(b)は、170℃以下で実行され、
前記目標成分が、二酸化炭素であり、
前記ガス状混合物が、アンモニアまたはメタノールまたは尿素プラントの煙道ガスであり、
前記煙道ガスから回収された二酸化炭素が、メタノールまたは尿素プラントの原料として使用されることを特徴とする温度スイング吸着方法。 - 前記ガス状生成物(113、123)が、中間保存無しに、前記予備加熱工程(a2)を実行するソース反応容器から前記吸着工程(a)を実行する少なくとも1つの他の反応容器への交換される請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状生成物(113、123)が、適当なタンク内の中間保存後に前記さらなる吸着工程(a)に送られる請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状生成物(113、123)が、前記さらなる吸着工程(a)に入る前に前記ガス状混合物の新しい入力ストリーム(111)と混合される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記予備加熱工程(a2)が、前記次の加熱工程(b)の温度よりも低い温度で実行される請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記予備加熱工程(a2)が、前記次の加熱工程(b)の温度よりも少なくとも40℃低い温度で実行される請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記予備加熱工程(a2)の間に放出される前記ガス状生成物(113、123)が、20〜80%の副成分を含む請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記予備加熱工程(a2)が、間接熱交換を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記予備加熱工程(a2)が、熱媒体との直接熱交換を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱媒体が、前記目標成分を主に含むストリームである請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記加熱工程(b)が、前記吸着剤と接触する熱媒体と直接熱交換する請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱媒体が、前記目標成分を主に含むストリーム(114)である請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記冷却工程(c)が、前記吸着剤と接触する冷却媒体と直接熱交換することを含む請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記冷却媒体が、目標成分が除去された廃ストリーム(112)である請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記加熱工程(b)および/または前記冷却工程(c)が、間接熱交換を含む請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記固形吸着剤が、前記副成分よりも、および、また水よりも目標成分を選択的に吸着するのに適している請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記固形吸着剤が、水を選択的に吸着するのに適した第1の材料の第1層および前記目標成分を選択的に吸着するのに適した第2の材料の第2層を含む請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16159249.8 | 2016-03-08 | ||
EP16159249.8A EP3216512A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | A temperature-swing adsorption process |
PCT/EP2017/055243 WO2017153365A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-03-07 | A temperature-swing adsorption process |
Publications (2)
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JP2019512384A JP2019512384A (ja) | 2019-05-16 |
JP6941111B2 true JP6941111B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
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JP2018546862A Active JP6941111B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-03-07 | 温度スイング吸着方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11020703B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3216512A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6941111B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108778464A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017153365A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3216511A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-13 | Casale SA | A temperature-swing adsorption process |
CN113874096A (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-12-31 | 恩特格里斯公司 | 用于从气体混合物去除氨的方法和系统 |
KR102467329B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-11-16 | 주식회사 콘웰 | 판형 열교환기를 이용한 건식 이산화탄소 포집장치 및 이를 이용한 건식 이산화탄소 포집공정 |
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US4810265A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-03-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Pressure swing adsorption process for gas separation |
US5846295A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-12-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Temperature swing adsorption |
US20030037672A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-02-27 | Shivaji Sircar | Rapid thermal swing adsorption |
JP2004168553A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 合成ガスの製造方法 |
FR2882941B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-08 | 2007-12-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de purification d'un gaz naturel par adsorption des mercaptans |
US7871457B2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2011-01-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Carbon dioxide production method |
US7601206B2 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2009-10-13 | Mesosystems Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating water using an energy conversion device |
BRPI0911793A2 (pt) | 2008-04-06 | 2017-05-02 | Innosepra Llc | recuperação de dióxido de carbono |
EP2608867B8 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2017-04-05 | Inventys Thermal Technologies Inc. | Method of adsorptive gas separation using thermally conductive contactor structure |
ES2641933T3 (es) * | 2011-07-02 | 2017-11-14 | Inventys Thermal Technologies Inc. | Sistema y método para la separación adsortiva de gas integrada de gases de combustión |
RU2564308C1 (ru) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-09-27 | Мицубиси Хеви Индастриз, Лтд. | Способ эксплуатации промышленной установки по производству мочевины, содержащей несколько систем |
EP2638949A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Process for removing carbon dioxide from a gas stream |
JP2015047581A (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | 旭化成株式会社 | 二酸化炭素吸収剤及びそれを用いた二酸化炭素の分離回収方法。 |
EP3216511A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-13 | Casale SA | A temperature-swing adsorption process |
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2016
- 2016-03-08 EP EP16159249.8A patent/EP3216512A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2017
- 2017-03-07 WO PCT/EP2017/055243 patent/WO2017153365A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-07 US US16/082,816 patent/US11020703B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-07 EP EP17709066.9A patent/EP3426382B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-07 CN CN201780016364.0A patent/CN108778464A/zh active Pending
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WO2017153365A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
US11020703B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
EP3426382B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3216512A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
US20190083919A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
EP3426382C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
CN108778464A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
JP2019512384A (ja) | 2019-05-16 |
EP3426382A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
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