JP6879941B2 - 脳病変治療用組成物 - Google Patents
脳病変治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6879941B2 JP6879941B2 JP2017561800A JP2017561800A JP6879941B2 JP 6879941 B2 JP6879941 B2 JP 6879941B2 JP 2017561800 A JP2017561800 A JP 2017561800A JP 2017561800 A JP2017561800 A JP 2017561800A JP 6879941 B2 JP6879941 B2 JP 6879941B2
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Description
脳虚血は、代謝要求に対して不十分な血液供給と定義することができる。これは、一過性又は持続性であり得る脳血流の減少に起因する。局所虚血に伴う大脳病変は、一般に、生存が危うい重症の中央及び周辺区域からなり、この区域は、ペナンブラと呼ばれ、治療的介入を時間内に開始しないと壊死プロセスによって漸加する可能性がある(非特許文献4)。したがって、虚血性ペナンブラは、脳虚血の急性期中のあらゆる治療的介入の標的である。
幾つかのタイプの幹細胞が脳虚血動物で試験された。これには、胚性幹細胞(ESC:embryonic stem cells)、人工多能性幹細胞(iPSC:induced pluripotent stem cells)、神経幹細胞(NSC:neural stem cells)及び間葉幹細胞(MSC:mesenchymal stem cells)が挙げられる(総説としては、非特許文献8を参照されたい)。ESC及びiPSCは虚血後の動物に有益な効果を示したが、それらの入手性(ESC)及び腫瘍に転換するその能力の問題のため、差し当たり、ヒトにおけるそれらの使用が制限されている。実際、これらの細胞は、注射後に腫瘍を生成する原因になり得ることが示された。
下記一般式(I)
AaXxYy(I)
(式中、
Aはモノマーであり、
Xは−R1COOR2又は−R9(C=O)R10基であり、
Yは、次式−R3OSO3R4、−R5NSO3R6、−R7SO3R8の1つに対応するO−又はN−スルホン酸基であり、ここで、
R1、R3、R5及びR9は、独立に、分枝状及び/又は不飽和であってもよく、1個以上の芳香環を含んでもよい、脂肪族炭化水素鎖であり、
R2、R4、R6及びR8は、独立に水素原子又はカチオンであり、
R7及びR10は、独立に、結合、又は分枝状及び/又は不飽和であってもよい脂肪族炭化水素鎖であり、
「a」はモノマーの数であり、
「x」は、基XによるモノマーAの置換度であり、
「y」は、基Yによる前記モノマーAの置換度である)
の生体適合性ポリマーと、
真核細胞と
を含む。
AaXxYyZz
式中、A、X、Y、a、x及びyは上で定義した通りであり、zは基Zによる置換度である。
i.少なくとも1種の生体適合性ポリマーの投与、及び
ii.少なくとも1種の真核細胞の投与。
i.生体適合性ポリマー、及び
ii.少なくとも1種の真核細胞
を含む、脳血管虚血に起因する中枢神経系の組織病変の予防及び/又は治療用医薬キットでもある。
i.生体適合性ポリマー、及び
ii.少なくとも1種の真核細胞
を含む医薬組成物の使用でもある。
この実施例においては、生体適合性ポリマーは、市販されている、Frescaline G.ら、Tissue Eng Part A.2013 Jul;19(13〜14):1641〜53.doi:10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0377に記載の信用照会OTR4131の下でOTR3社によって販売されているポリマーであった。
この実施例では、ラット及び生体適合性ポリマーは、実施例1と同じであった。
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Claims (8)
- 低酸素大脳病態に起因する中枢神経系の組織病変の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物であって、前記組成物が、
下記一般式(II)
AaXxYyZz(II)
(式中、Aはグルコースであるモノマーであり、
Xは−R1COOR 2 で表される基であり、
Yは、−R7SO3R8で表される基であり、
Zは酢酸基であり、
ここで、R 1 は、−CH 2 −基であり、
R 2 及びR8は、独立に、水素原子、又は、アルカリ金属の群から選択されるカチオンM+であり、
R7は、結合であり、
aはモノマーの数であり、aは、前記式(I)のポリマーの質量が2000ダルトンを超えるようなものであり、
xは、基Xによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、20〜150%であり、
yは、基Yによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、30%〜150%であり、
zは、基Zによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、0%〜50%である。)
の生体適合性ポリマーと、
間葉系幹細胞と
を含む、医薬組成物。 - モノマーの数「a」が、前記式(I)のポリマーの質量が2000000ダルトン未満であるようなものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記生体適合性ポリマーが、脳血管虚血に起因する中枢神経系の組織病変の治療において、
静脈内に0.1〜5mg/kg体重の用量で投与され、
前記間葉系幹細胞が、前記生体適合性ポリマーの最初の投与後5分〜1か月の期間内に注射による治療に使用される、
請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 - 脳血管虚血に起因する中枢神経系の組織病変の予防及び/又は治療用医薬キットであって、
i.下記一般式(II)
AaXxYyZz(II)
(式中、Aはグルコースであるモノマーであり、
Xは−R1COOR 2 で表される基であり、
Yは、−R7SO3R8で表される基であり、
Zは酢酸基であり、
ここで、R 1 は、−CH 2 −基であり、
R 2 及びR8は、独立に、水素原子、又は、アルカリ金属の群から選択されるカチオンM+であり、
R7は、結合であり、
aはモノマーの数であり、aは、前記式(I)のポリマーの質量が2000ダルトンを超えるようなものであり、
xは、基Xによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、20〜150%であり、
yは、基Yによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、30%〜150%であり、
zは、基Zによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、0%〜50%である。)
の生体適合性ポリマーと、
ii.間葉系幹細胞と
を含む、医薬キット。 - 前記生体適合性ポリマーが、
静脈内に0.1〜5mg/kg体重の用量で投与され、
前記間葉系幹細胞を前記生体適合性ポリマーの最初の投与後5分〜1か月の期間内に注射に使用することができる、
請求項4に記載の医薬キット。 - 前記生体適合性ポリマー及び/又は前記細胞が1日〜3か月の期間投与される、請求項4又は5に記載の医薬キット。
- 前記生体適合性ポリマー及び/又は前記細胞が、毎日、毎日2回又は毎週投与される、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬キット。
- 大脳低酸素病態に起因する中枢神経系の組織病変の治療用医薬品の製造のための医薬組成物の使用であって、
下記一般式(II)
AaXxYyZz(II)
(式中、Aはグルコースであるモノマーであり、
Xは−R1COOR 2 で表される基であり、
Yは、−R7SO3R8で表される基であり、
Zは酢酸基であり、
ここで、R 1 は、−CH 2 −基であり、
R 2 及びR8は、独立に、水素原子、又は、アルカリ金属の群から選択されるカチオンM+であり、
R7は、結合であり、
aはモノマーの数であり、aは、前記式(I)のポリマーの質量が2000ダルトンを超えるようなものであり、
xは、基Xによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、20〜150%であり、
yは、基Yによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、30%〜150%であり、
zは、基Zによる前記モノマーAの置換度であり、0%〜50%である。)
の生体適合性ポリマーと、
間葉系幹細胞と
を含む、医薬組成物の使用。
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RU2710543C2 (ru) | 2019-12-27 |
SI3302573T1 (sl) | 2019-12-31 |
ZA201707737B (en) | 2018-11-28 |
IL255692A (en) | 2018-01-31 |
AU2016266772A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
WO2016189087A1 (fr) | 2016-12-01 |
CN107864626A (zh) | 2018-03-30 |
RU2017139945A (ru) | 2019-06-28 |
IL255692B (en) | 2021-02-28 |
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