JP6873744B2 - ゴム組成物、及びこれを用いたタイヤ - Google Patents
ゴム組成物、及びこれを用いたタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6873744B2 JP6873744B2 JP2017036717A JP2017036717A JP6873744B2 JP 6873744 B2 JP6873744 B2 JP 6873744B2 JP 2017036717 A JP2017036717 A JP 2017036717A JP 2017036717 A JP2017036717 A JP 2017036717A JP 6873744 B2 JP6873744 B2 JP 6873744B2
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- rubber composition
- rubber
- dihydrotetrazine
- mass
- Prior art date
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 153
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 142
- -1 dihydrotetrazine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 249
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 18
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMKBLBDMQOYLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1NN=CC=N1 Chemical class N1NN=CC=N1 PMKBLBDMQOYLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- QGNCLGGVWYZSSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dipyridin-2-yl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound N1N=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)NN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 QGNCLGGVWYZSSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWYDFEKBBFVMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dipyridin-4-yl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound N1N=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)NN=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 QWYDFEKBBFVMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MMWRGWQTAMNAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1NC=CC=C1 MMWRGWQTAMNAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INBAVOCGMVJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(C)N1C1=NNC(N2C(=CC(C)=N2)C)=NN1 INBAVOCGMVJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUZFTCJPZKGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-di(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound N1N=C(NN=C1c1ncccn1)c1ncccn1 BUZFTCJPZKGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJWAWLNKMMUIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dithiophen-2-yl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound S1C(=CC=C1)C1=NNC(=NN1)C=1SC=CC=1 FJWAWLNKMMUIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QKYGIKVOIUHDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-3-yl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC(C=2N=NC=NN=2)=C1 QKYGIKVOIUHDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BCJCJALHNXSXKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azado Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1N([O])C2C3 BCJCJALHNXSXKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CLNYHERYALISIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nona-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC=C CLNYHERYALISIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CDMJANBZBZLJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-triethoxysilylethyl) dodecanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC CDMJANBZBZLJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFYRMIAHMUHLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-triethoxysilylethyl) hexanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)SCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JFYRMIAHMUHLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FHDQCJKIZLIACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl) decanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC FHDQCJKIZLIACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSGIYWZXMINHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl) dodecanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CSGIYWZXMINHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUZLLMXCHBUACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl) hexanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)SCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC PUZLLMXCHBUACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQELTSCAXGZTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQELTSCAXGZTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASAQWGFTVQFUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) decanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ASAQWGFTVQFUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDKAMYMVCUZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) dodecanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FJDKAMYMVCUZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRNWETBDIWJQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) hexanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC HRNWETBDIWJQRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRGGSZXAQWDRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) decanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JRGGSZXAQWDRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIYYUDUAQHJIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) dodecanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CIYYUDUAQHJIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGGNJJTVZQBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) hexanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QMGGNJJTVZQBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHYCKXNQNMBFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC KHYCKXNQNMBFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFCYEXJMCFQPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DFCYEXJMCFQPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver nitrite Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N=O KKKDGYXNGYJJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium superoxide Chemical compound [Na+].O=O ZBNMBCAMIKHDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000144 sodium(I) superoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHCGLDSRFKGERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium peroxide Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][O-] UHCGLDSRFKGERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004905 tetrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical group CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001391 thioamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOUPWBJVJFQSLK-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);tetranitrite Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O XOUPWBJVJFQSLK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(2-triethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFNHRIZTXWZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltrisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC KLFNHRIZTXWZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRACKNXKKOCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NQRACKNXKKOCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOFGNZOFJYBHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltrisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC KOFGNZOFJYBHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KHAUBYTYGDOYRU-IRXASZMISA-N trospectomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]([C@H]1O2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]2(O)C(=O)C[C@@H](CCCC)O1 KHAUBYTYGDOYRU-IRXASZMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105296 zinc peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHIMNFJHTNVXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dinitrite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O HHIMNFJHTNVXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LBVWQMVSUSYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+) tetranitrite Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O LBVWQMVSUSYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Landscapes
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
特許文献6には、これらジヒドロテトラジン誘導体がゴム組成物の酸化による変質、老化等を防止するという効果を有していることについて記載されているものの、発熱を抑制又は防止するという低発熱化に関する効果については一切記載されていない。事実、これらテトラジン誘導体には、ゴム組成物を低発熱化する効果はほとんど認められない(後記比較例参照)。
項1.ゴム成分、下記一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩、酸化剤、並びにカーボンブラック及び/又は無機充填材を含む、ゴム組成物。
項2.ジヒドロテトラジン化合物が、一般式(1)において、X1及びX2が、置換基を有することのある複素環基を示すジヒドロテトラジン化合物である項1に記載のゴム組成物。
項3.ゴム成分100質量部に対して、一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩0.1〜10質量部、カーボンブラック及び/又は無機充填材をその合計量で20〜150質量部を含み、一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩1モルに対して0.1〜30モルの酸化剤を含むゴム組成物。
項4.酸化剤が、酸素、オゾン、ハロゲン、ハロゲンオキソ酸及びその塩、過酸化物、超原子価ヨウ素化合物、金属酸化物、クロム酸化合物、過硫酸化合物、金属錯体化合物、ニトロキシラジカル化合物、N−ハロゲンイミド化合物、N−オキシド化合物、キノン化合物、硝酸塩、亜硝酸塩、及び亜硝酸エステルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物。
項5.ゴム成分がジエン系ゴムである項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物。
項6.ゴム成分が、ジエン系ゴムを50質量%以上含有する、項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物。
項7.ゴム成分が、ジエン系ゴムを70質量%以上含有する、項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物。
項8.トレッド部、サイドウォール部、ビードエリア部、ベルト部、カーカス部及びショルダー部から選ばれる少なくとも一つの部材に用いられる、項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物。
項9.トレッド部及びサイドウォール部からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの部材に用いられる、項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物。
項10.トレッド部の部材に用いられる、項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物。
項11.項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物を用いて作製されたタイヤ。
項12.ゴム成分、一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩、酸化剤、及び無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラックを含む原料成分を混合する工程(A)、並びに
工程(A)で得られる混合物、及び加硫剤を混合する工程(B)を含む、ゴム組成物の製造方法。
項13.工程(A)が、ゴム成分、一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩、及び酸化剤を混合する工程(A−1)、並びに
工程(A−1)で得られた混合物、及び無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラックを混合する工程(A−2)である、項12に記載の製造方法。
本発明のゴム組成物は、ゴム成分、式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩(以下、「ジヒドロテトラジン化合物(1)」ということがある。)、酸化剤、並びに無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラックを含んでいる。
本発明のゴム組成物の作製に用いられるゴム成分としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、天然ゴム(NR)、合成ジエン系ゴム、及び天然ゴムと合成ジエン系ゴムとの混合物、並びにこれら以外の非ジエン系ゴムが挙げられるが、優れた低発熱性を発現し、維持するためには、ジエン系ゴムを含有していることが好ましい。
本発明のゴム組成物には、下記一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩が配合される。
ジヒドロテトラジン化合物(1)と併用可能な酸化剤としては、例えば、酸素、オゾン、ハロゲン、ハロゲンオキソ酸類、過酸化物、超原子価ヨウ素化合物、金属酸化物、クロム酸化合物、過硫酸化合物、金属錯体化合物、ニトロキシルラジカル化合物、N−ハロゲンイミド化合物、N−オキシド化合物、キノン化合物、硝酸塩、亜硝酸塩、亜硝酸エステル等を挙げることができる。
無機充填材としては、ゴム工業界において、通常使用される無機化合物であれば、特に制限はない。使用できる無機化合物としては、例えば、シリカ;γ−アルミナ、α−アルミナ等のアルミナ(Al2O3);ベーマイト、ダイアスポア等のアルミナ一水和物(Al2O3・H2O);ギブサイト、バイヤライト等の水酸化アルミニウム[Al(OH)3];炭酸アルミニウム[Al2(CO3)2]、水酸化マグネシウム[Mg(OH)2]、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)、タルク(3MgO・4SiO2・H2O)、アタパルジャイト(5MgO・8SiO2・9H2O)、チタン白(TiO2)、チタン黒(TiO2n−1)、酸化カルシウム(CaO)、水酸化カルシウム[Ca(OH)2]、酸化アルミニウムマグネシウム(MgO・Al2O3)、クレー(Al2O3・2SiO2)、カオリン(Al2O3・2SiO2・2H2O)、パイロフィライト(Al2O3・4SiO2・H2O)、ベントナイト(Al2O3・4SiO2・2H2O)、ケイ酸アルミニウム(Al2SiO5、Al4・3SiO4・5H2O等)、ケイ酸マグネシウム(Mg2SiO4、MgSiO3等)、ケイ酸カルシウム(Ca2・SiO4等)、ケイ酸アルミニウムカルシウム(Al2O3・CaO・2SiO2等)、ケイ酸マグネシウムカルシウム(CaMgSiO4)、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、水酸化ジルコニウム[ZrO(OH)2・nH2O]、炭酸ジルコニウム[Zr(CO3)2]、アクリル酸亜鉛、メタクリル酸亜鉛、各種ゼオライトのように電荷を補正する水素、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属を含む結晶性アルミノケイ酸塩等が挙げられる。これらの無機充填材は、ゴム成分との親和性を向上させるために、該無機充填材の表面が有機処理されていてもよい。
カーボンブラックとしては、特に制限はなく、例えば、市販品のカーボンブラック、Carbon-Silica Dual phase filler等が挙げられる。ゴム成分にカーボンブラックを含有することにより、ゴムの電気抵抗を下げて、帯電を抑止する効果、さらにゴムの強度を向上させる効果を享受できる。
本発明のゴム組成物には、上記ジヒドロテトラジン化合物(1)、酸化剤、並びに無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラック以外にも、ゴム工業界で通常使用される配合剤、例えば、硫黄等の加硫剤を配合することができる。本発明のゴム組成物には、さらに、別の配合剤、例えば、老化防止剤、オゾン防止剤、軟化剤、加工助剤、ワックス、樹脂、発泡剤、オイル、ステアリン酸、亜鉛華(ZnO)、加硫促進剤、加硫遅延剤等を配合してもよい。これら配合剤は、本発明の目的を害しない範囲内で適宜選択して配合することができる。これら配合剤としては、市販品を好適に使用することができる。
本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法としては、特に制限されない。本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法は、例えば、ゴム成分、ジヒドロテトラジン化合物(1)、酸化剤、並びに無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラックを含む原料成分を混練する工程(A)、並びに工程(A)で得られる混合物、及び加硫剤を混練する工程(B)を含んでいる。
工程(A)は、ゴム成分、ジヒドロテトラジン化合物(1)、酸化剤、並びに無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラックを含む原料成分を混練する工程であり、加硫剤を配合する前の工程であることを意味している。
工程(B)は、工程(A)で得られる混合物、及び加硫剤を混合する工程であり、混練の最終段階を意味している。
本発明のタイヤは、上記本発明のゴム組成物を用いて作製されたタイヤである。
500mL四つ口フラスコに、3−シアノピリジン78g(0.75モル)、水加ヒドラジン49g(1.3当量)、及びメタノール30mLを加え、70℃で1時間撹拌した。次いで、この混合物に、メタノール270mL、及びチオグリコール酸7g(10モル%)を加え、還流管を装着して外温80℃にて一晩加熱撹拌した。この反応液を熱時濾過して少量の冷メタノールで洗浄した。200mL四ツ口フラスコに、粗結晶及びメタノール300mLを加え、外温80℃にて1時間加熱撹拌した。この懸濁液を熱時濾過して少量のメタノールで洗浄した後、減圧下で乾燥し、表題の化合物(1a)を橙色の結晶54gで得た。
融点:229℃、
1H−NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6,δppm):
7.47〜7.49(m,2H),8.17(d,J=5.0,Hz,2H),8.65(d,J =5.0 Hz,2H),8,98(s,2H),9.32(s,2H)
2L四つ口フラスコに、2−シアノピリジン420g(4.0モル)、水加ヒドラジン260g(1.0当量)、及びメタノール160mLを加え、70℃で1時間撹拌した。次いで、この混合物に、メタノール640mL、及びチオグリコール酸37g(10モル%)を加え、還流管を装着して外温80℃にて4時間加熱撹拌した。この反応液を濾過して少量の冷メタノールで洗浄した。100mL四ツ口フラスコに、粗結晶及びメタノール640mLを加え、外温80℃にて1時間加熱撹拌した。この懸濁液を濾過して少量のメタノールで洗浄した後、減圧下で乾燥し、表題の化合物(1b)を橙色の結晶380gで得た。
融点:196℃、
1H−NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6,δppm):
7.53〜7.55(m,1H),7.92〜7.99(m,2H),8.64(d,J =5.0 Hz,1H),8,98(s,1H)
1L四つ口フラスコに、4−シアノピリジン104g(1.0モル)、水加ヒドラジン65g(1.0当量)、チオグリコール酸9.8g(0.1当量)及びメタノール600mLを加え、還流管を装着して外温70℃にて一晩加熱撹拌した。この反応液を氷冷し、結晶を濾過して少量の冷メタノールで洗浄した。1L四ツ口フラスコに、粗結晶及びメタノール500mLを加え、室温にて1時間撹拌した。この懸濁液を濾過して少量のメタノールで洗浄した後、減圧下で乾燥し、表題の化合物(1c)を橙色の結晶72gで得た。
融点:267℃(分解)、
1H−NMR(300MHz,DMSO−d6,δppm):
7.75〜7.77(m,2H),8.67〜8.79(m,2H),9.43(s,1H)
500mLナス型フラスコに、2−フロニトリル50g(0.54モル)、水加ヒドラジン55g(2.0当量)、及びエタノール250mLを加え、氷冷下で撹拌した。次いで、この混合物に、チオグリコール酸5g(10モル%)を加え、還流管を装着して外温85℃にて2時間加熱撹拌した。この反応液を氷冷し、結晶を濾過して少量の冷エタノールで洗浄した。粗結晶を減圧下で乾燥し、茶色のジヒドロテトラジン粗結晶47gを得た。2Lナス型フラスコに、粗結晶を加えた。更にTHF1500mLを加え、混合物を超音波浴にて30分間超音波を照射して溶解させ、溶液を氷冷した。析出した白色結晶を0.2μm孔径のメンブレンフィルターで濾過し、濾液を濃縮した。濃縮物をTHF1500mLに溶解し、氷冷した。析出した白色結晶を、濾別及び濃縮の操作を2回繰り返し、濾液の濃縮物から、表題の化合物(1d)を薄茶色固体23gで得た。
融点:186℃(分解)、
1H−NMR(300MHz,DMSO−d6,δppm):
6.60〜6.10(m,1H),7.12(d,J=0.9,Hz,1H),7.81(d,J =0.6 Hz,1H),8.96(s,1H)
3L四ツ口フラスコに、グリシンエチル塩酸塩300g(2.2モル)、及び水530mLを加え、溶液温度−5℃にて撹拌した。容器内を窒素で置換した後、この溶液に氷冷した亜硝酸ナトリウム178g(2.6モル)の水(530mL)溶液を滴下した。溶液温度を−9℃に冷却し、そこへ5%硫酸200mLを滴下し、溶液温度を−9℃に保ち、10分間撹拌した。反応液を分液ロートに移し、下層を分取した。
融点:142−146℃、
1H−NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6,δppm):7.36(s,2H),8.29(br,2H)
窒素雰囲気下、3L四ツ口フラスコにメタノール1350mLを加え、−30℃で冷却撹拌し、そこに塩化チオニル73.8mL(1.0モル)を滴下し、−30℃で30分間撹拌した。これに製造例5で製造した化合物(1e)87g(0.5モル)を30分間かけて加えた後、室温で1時間、35から40℃で2時間撹拌し、さらに−30℃で1時間撹拌した。懸濁液を濾過してジイソプロピルエーテル500mLで洗浄した。得られた固体をジクロロメタン4Lに溶解し、濾過した後、濾液を減圧濃縮及び減圧乾燥し、表題の化合物(1f)を黄色の固体46.6gで得た。
融点:171−172℃、
1H−NMR(500MHz,CDCl3,δppm):7.46(s,2H),3.93(s,6H)
下記表1及び2の工程(A)に記載の各成分をその割合(質量部)で混合し、バンバリーミキサーで混合物の最高温度が160℃になるように回転数を調整しながら5分間混練した。混合物の温度が80℃以下になるまで養生させた後、表1及び2の工程(B)に記載の各成分をその割合(質量部)で投入し、混合物の最高温度が110℃以下になるよう調整しながら混練して、ゴム組成物を製造した。
下記表3の工程(A−1)に記載の各ゴム成分、ジヒドロテトラジン化合物及び酸化剤をその割合(質量部)で、バンバリーミキサーを用いて混練した。混合物の温度が130〜180℃に達した時点から、その温度を維持するように調整しながら約2分間混練し、その後ロールミルで冷却して混合物を製造した。
実施例1〜12及び比較例1〜10で作製したゴム組成物(試験組成物)について、粘弾性測定装置(Metravib社製)を使用し、温度40℃、動歪5%、周波数15Hzでtanδを測定した。
式:低発熱性指数={(リファレンスのtanδ)/(試験組成物のtanδ)}×100
実施例(表中)において使用する原料を以下に示す。
*1: PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company製、商品名「RC2557S」
*2: Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.製、商品名「BR9000」
*3: Quechen Silicon Chemical Co., Ltd.製、商品名「HD165MP」
*4: Evonik Industries AG社製、商品名「Si69」
*5: Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH社製、商品名「Antilux 111」
*6: Hansen & Rosenthal社製、商品名「Vivatec 700」
*7: Sichuan Tianyu Grease Chemical Co., Ltd.製
*8: Kemai Chemical Co., Ltd.製、商品名「6−PPD」
*9: Dalian Zinc Oxide Co., Ltd.製
*10: Kemai Chemical Co., Ltd.製、商品名「DPG」
*11: Kemai Chemical Co., Ltd.製、商品名「CBS」
*12: 硫黄、Shanghai Jinghai Chemical Co.,Ltd.製
*13: 製造例1で製造した化合物
*14: 製造例2で製造した化合物
*15: 製造例3で製造した化合物
*16: 製造例4で製造した化合物
*17: 特許文献6の実施例1に記載の化合物
*18: 亜硝酸ナトリウム、国葯集団化学試剤有限公司製
*19: 2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノン、東京化成工業株式会社製
*20: ヨードベンゼンジアセテート、国葯集団化学試剤有限公司製
*21: N−ブロモスクシンイミド、国葯集団化学試剤有限公司製
Claims (6)
- 前記置換基は、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、アミノアルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、アミド基、カルボキシル基、カルボキシアルキル基、ホルミル基、ニトリル基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、水酸基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、複素環基、チオール基、アルキルチオ基、及びアリールチオ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである、請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- トレッド部、サイドウォール部、ビードエリア部、ベルト部、カーカス部及びショルダー部から選ばれる少なくとも一つの部材に用いられる、請求項1又は2に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のゴム組成物を用いて作製されたタイヤ。
- ゴム成分、一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩、酸化剤、及び無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラックを含む原料成分を混合する工程(A)、並びに
工程(A)で得られる混合物、及び加硫剤を混合する工程(B)を含む、ゴム組成物の製造方法。 - 工程(A)が、ゴム成分、一般式(1)で表されるジヒドロテトラジン化合物又はその塩、及び酸化剤を混合する工程(A−1)、並びに
工程(A−1)で得られた混合物、及び無機充填材及び/又はカーボンブラックを混合する工程(A−2)である、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
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