JP6799131B1 - ビール様発泡性飲料 - Google Patents
ビール様発泡性飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6799131B1 JP6799131B1 JP2019238079A JP2019238079A JP6799131B1 JP 6799131 B1 JP6799131 B1 JP 6799131B1 JP 2019238079 A JP2019238079 A JP 2019238079A JP 2019238079 A JP2019238079 A JP 2019238079A JP 6799131 B1 JP6799131 B1 JP 6799131B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- beer
- methylbutanal
- beverage
- dione
- methylcyclopentane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanal Chemical compound CCC(C)C=O BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- OACYKCIZDVVNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)C1=O OACYKCIZDVVNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000001893 (2R)-2-methylbutanal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000001837 2-hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Landscapes
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] [3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が0.80以上であり、
苦味の強さが5mg/Lのイソα酸水溶液より小さい、ビール様発泡性飲料。
[2] [3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が3.50以下である、前記[1]のビール様発泡性飲料。
[3] ホップを原料としない、前記[1]又は[2]のビール様発泡性飲料。
[4] 苦味料を含有していない、前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかのビール様発泡性飲料。
[5] ホップ香料を含有する、前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかのビール様発泡性飲料。
[6] 発酵飲料である、前記[1]〜[5]のいずれかのビール様発泡性飲料。
[7] 苦味の強さが、5mg/Lのイソα酸水溶液より小さいビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法であって、
[3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が0.80以上となるように、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量及び2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量を調整する、ビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。
[8] 3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、2−メチルブタナール、及び3−メチルブタナールからなる群より選択される1種以上を原料として用いる、前記[7]のビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。
[9] ホップを原料として用いない、前記[7]又は[8]のビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。
[10] 製造されたビール様発泡性飲料を、容器に充填して加熱殺菌処理を行う、前記[7]〜[9]のいずれか一項に記載のビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。
[11] 苦味の強さが、5mg/Lのイソα酸水溶液より小さいビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法であって、
[3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が0.80以上となるように、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量及び2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量を調整する、ビール様発泡性飲料の香味改善方法。
[12] 前記ビール様発泡性飲料が、ホップを原料として用いずに製造される、前記[11]のビール様発泡性飲料の香味改善方法。
[13] 前記ビール様発泡性飲料が、加熱殺菌処理を経て製造される、前記[11]又は[12]のビール様発泡性飲料の香味改善方法。
香味料(3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、2−メチルブタナール、及び3−メチルブタナールは除く)としては、ビール抽出物、ビール香料、ホップ香料等が挙げられる。これらの香味料は、1種類のみを用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
以降の実施例において、2−メチルブタナール、3−メチルブタナール、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、及び2−シクロペンテン−1,4−ジオンのビール様発泡性飲料中の濃度は、非特許文献1に記載の測定方法と同様にして、固相マイクロ抽出(SPME)ファイバー中で、アルデヒド類の捕集(濃縮)と誘導体化を同時に行い、GC/MSにより測定した。
GC/MS装置:HP6890/5973(アジレント・テクノロジー社製)
キャピラリカラム:アジレントJ&W DB−5(30m×0.25mm×0.50μm、アジレント・テクノロジー社製)
キャリアガス:ヘリウム
流量:1.1mL/分
注入口温度:250℃
パージバルブ時間を30秒間
注入モード:スプリットレスモード
温度プログラム:40℃で2分間保持→140℃まで10℃/分で昇温→250℃まで7℃/分で昇温→250℃で3分間保持→12℃/分で300℃まで昇温→300℃で5分間保持
2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールが、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の香り、特にコゲ臭に与える影響を調べた。
ホップ香料、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、2−メチルブタナール、又は3−メチルブタナールを添加する場合には、容器充填前に添加した。
参考例1で製造したホップ非含有のビール様発泡性飲料(2.9IBU、ホップ香料含有)に対して、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、2−メチルブタナール、及び3−メチルブタナールの含有量を振って、参考例1と同様にして、コゲ臭と穀物香によるコク感に対する影響を調べた。また、あわせて、ビールらしさについても評価した。結果を表4〜7に示す。
参考例1で製造したホップ非含有のビール様発泡性飲料(2.9IBU、ホップ香料含有)に対して、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンに代えて、2−シクロペンテン−1,4−ジオン、3,4−ジメチル−1,2−シクロペンタンジオン、又は3,5−ジメチル−1,2−シクロペンタンジオンを添加し、実施例1と同様にして、コゲ臭と穀物香によるコク感に対する影響を調べた。結果を表8に示す。
Claims (13)
- [3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が0.80以上であり、
苦味の強さが5mg/Lのイソα酸水溶液より小さい、ビール様発泡性飲料。 - [3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が3.50以下である、請求項1に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- ホップを原料としない、請求項1又は2に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- 苦味料を含有していない、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- ホップ香料を含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- 発酵飲料である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- 苦味の強さが、5mg/Lのイソα酸水溶液より小さいビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法であって、
[3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が0.80以上となるように、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量及び2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量を調整する、ビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。 - 3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオン、2−メチルブタナール、及び3−メチルブタナールからなる群より選択される1種以上を原料として用いる、請求項7に記載のビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。
- ホップを原料として用いない、請求項7又は8に記載のビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。
- 製造されたビール様発泡性飲料を、容器に充填して加熱殺菌処理を行う、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載のビール様発泡性飲料の製造方法。
- 苦味の強さが、5mg/Lのイソα酸水溶液より小さいビール様発泡性飲料の香味を改善する方法であって、
[3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量]/[2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量]が0.80以上となるように、3−メチルシクロペンタン−1,2−ジオンの含有量及び2−メチルブタナールと3−メチルブタナールの合計含有量を調整する、ビール様発泡性飲料の香味改善方法。 - 前記ビール様発泡性飲料が、ホップを原料として用いずに製造される、請求項11に記載のビール様発泡性飲料の香味改善方法。
- 前記ビール様発泡性飲料が、加熱殺菌処理を経て製造される、請求項11又は12に記載のビール様発泡性飲料の香味改善方法。
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