JP6779730B2 - 外用組成物 - Google Patents
外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6779730B2 JP6779730B2 JP2016189660A JP2016189660A JP6779730B2 JP 6779730 B2 JP6779730 B2 JP 6779730B2 JP 2016189660 A JP2016189660 A JP 2016189660A JP 2016189660 A JP2016189660 A JP 2016189660A JP 6779730 B2 JP6779730 B2 JP 6779730B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oryzanol
- oil
- present
- weight
- external composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
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- 229920001499 Heparinoid Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002554 heparinoid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 20
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
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- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JPPRXACMNPYJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosoxydocosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JPPRXACMNPYJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBSUVXVGZSMGDJ-YVMHCORFSA-N Oryzanol C Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H]2C([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@H]([C@@]5(C)CC[C@@]54C[C@@]53CC2)[C@H](C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)(C)C)=C1 JBSUVXVGZSMGDJ-YVMHCORFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
項1. γ−オリザノール及びヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする、外用組成物。
項2. γ−オリザノールの含有量が0.05〜2重量%である、項1に記載の外用組成物。
項3. ヘパリン類似物質の含有量が0.1〜1重量%である、項1又は2に記載の外用組成物。
項4. 外用組成物中でγ−オリザノールとヘパリン類似物質を共存させることを特徴とする、γ−オリザノールの安定化方法。
本発明の外用組成物は、γ−オリザノール及びヘパリン類似物質を含有することを特徴とする。γ−オリザノールとヘパリン類似物質を併用することにより、γ−オリザノールの安定性が向上し、γ−オリザノールの経時的な含有量の低下を抑制することが可能になる。以下、本発明の外用組成物について、詳述する。
本発明の外用組成物は、γ−オリザノールを含有する。γ−オリザノールとは、フェルラ酸とトリテルペンアルコールとのエステル、又はフェルラ酸とステロールとのエステルである。
本発明の外用組成物は、ヘパリン類似物質を含む。ヘパリン類似物質とは、コンドロイチン多硫酸等の多硫酸化ムコ多糖であり、保湿作用、抗炎症作用、血行促進作用等を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。
本発明の外用組成物において、γ−オリザノールを可溶化又は乳化させる場合には、溶媒として、水が含まれていることが好ましい。
また、本発明の外用組成物は、γ−オリザノールを可溶化又は乳化させて所望の製剤形態にするために、界面活性剤が含まれていることが好ましい。界面活性剤としては、薬学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されず、ノニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤のいずれを使用してもよいが、好ましくはノニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。
本発明の外用組成物は、所望の製剤形態への調製等のために、必要に応じて、油性基剤が含まれていてもよい。油性基剤としては、薬学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、植物油、動物油、鉱物油、脂肪酸アルキルエステル、脂肪酸、高級アルコール、シリコーンオイル等が挙げられる。
更に、本発明の外用組成物には、保湿性の向上等のために、必要に応じて多価アルコールが含まれていてもよい。
本発明の外用組成物には、必要に応じてビタミン類が含まれていてもよい。ビタミン類としては、具体的には、レチノール、レチナール、レチノイン酸、3−デヒドロレチノール、3−デヒドロレチナール、3−デヒドロレチノイン酸、水添レチノール、プロピオン酸レチノール、リノール酸レチノール等のビタミンA類;パンテノール、パントテニルエチルエーテル、パントテン酸アルカリ土類金属塩(例えばカルシウム塩等)、パントテン酸アルカリ金属塩(例えばナトリウム塩等)、アセチルパントテニルエチルエーテル等のビタミンB5類;ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ピリドキサミン、これらの無機酸塩(例えば、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、リン酸塩等)等のビタミンB6類;アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸モノアルキルエステル(例えば、アスコルビン酸モノステアレート、アスコルビン酸モノパルミテート、アスコルビン酸モノオレート、テトラへキシルデカン酸アスコルビル等)、アスコルビン酸ジアルキルエステル(例えば、アスコルビン酸ジステアレート、アスコルビン酸ジパルミテート、アスコルビン酸ジオレート)、アスコルビン酸トリアルキルエステル(例えば、アスコルビン酸トリステアレート、アスコルビン酸トリパルミテート、アスコルビン酸トリオレート等)等のビタミンC類;ビタミンB1類、ビタミンB2類、ビタミンB12類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンK類、ナイアシン類、葉酸、ビオチン、リコペン等が挙げられる。これらのビタミン類は、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらのビタミン類の中でも、好ましくはビタミンA類、ビタミンB5類及びビタミンC類、更に好ましくはビタミンA類及びビタミンB5類、より好ましくはビタミンB5類、特に好ましくはパンテノールが挙げられる。
更に、本発明の外用組成物は、所望の製剤形態にするために、必要に応じて、前述する成分以外の基材や添加剤が含まれていてもよい。このような基剤や添加剤については、薬学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、ハッカ水、ハッカ油等)、防腐剤(メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸等)、着香剤(シトラール、1,8−シオネール、シトロネラール、ファルネソール等)、着色剤(タール色素(褐色201号、青色201号、黄色4号、黄色403号等)、カカオ色素、クロロフィル、酸化アルミニウム等)、粘稠剤(ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン等)、pH調整剤(リン酸、塩酸、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、酒石酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等)、湿潤剤(dl−ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム液、D−ソルビトール液、マクロゴール等)、安定化剤(ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、エデト酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、L−アルギニン、L−アスパラギン酸、DL−アラニン、グリシン、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、亜硫酸ナトリウム、二酸化硫黄、クロロゲン酸、カテキン、ローズマリー抽出物等)、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、キレート剤、粘着剤、緩衝剤、溶解補助剤、可溶化剤、保存剤等の添加剤が挙げられる。これらの添加剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらの添加剤の含有量は、製剤形態等に応じて適宜設定することができる。
本発明の外用組成物は、γ−オリザノールが可溶化又は乳化した状態に製剤化されていることが望ましい。γ−オリザノールを乳化させる場合、水中油型又は油中水型のいずれの乳化タイプであってもよいが、好ましくは水中油型が挙げられる。
本発明は、γ−オリザノールを含む外用組成物においてγ−オリザノールを安定化する方法であって、外用組成物中でγ−オリザノールとヘパリン類似物質を共存させることを特徴とする、γ−オリザノールの安定化方法を提供する。
1.液剤の調製
表1に示す組成の液剤を調製した。具体的には、先ず、ヘパリン類似物質、パンテノール、及び水を混合溶解させたA相を準備した。また、別途、セバシン酸ジエチルにγ−オリザノールを溶解させ、更に、予め60℃に加温、溶解させたポリオキシエチレン(50)硬化ヒマシ油を加えて撹拌し、均一に混和させたB相を準備した。次いで、A相及びB相を80℃に加温して混合し、均一に撹拌した後に、室温まで冷却することにより液剤を調製した。得られた液剤は、いずれもγ−オリザノールが可溶化されている状態であった。
得られた各液剤20gをバイアル瓶(内径30mm、高さ65mm)に充填し、蓋をして、50℃で35日間保管した。保管後の各液剤をよく混合した後に、医薬部外品原料規格2006に準じた紫外可視吸光度測定法により、液剤中のγ−オリザノール濃度を測定した。測定されたγ−オリザノール濃度に基づいて、以下の判定基準に従って、γ−オリザノールの安定性を評価した。
<γ−オリザノールの安定性の判定基準>
○:保管前に比べて、γ−オリザノール濃度が減少していない。
△:保管前のγ−オリザノール濃度を100%とした場合に、保管後のγ−オリザノール濃度が0%超3%以下減少している。
×:保管前のγ−オリザノール濃度を100%とした場合に、保管後のγ−オリザノール濃度が3%超減少している。
表2に示す組成の乳化組成物(水中油型のクリーム剤)を調製した。具体的には、表2に示す水相の各成分を混合して80℃に加温し、均一に撹拌することにより、水相を調製した。また、別途、表2に示す油相の各成分を80℃に加温し、均一に撹拌することにより、油相を調製した。なお、油層の調製において、ポリオキシエチレン(20)セチルエーテル及びポリオキシエチレン(5)ベヘニルエーテルについては、予め80℃に加温して溶解させて、他の成分との混合を行った。次いで、得られた水相と油相を80℃に加温した状態で混合して乳化処理を行い、冷却することにより、乳化組成物水中油型のクリーム剤)を得た。
表3に示す組成の水中油型のクリーム剤、表4に示す組成の油中水型のクリーム剤、表5に示す組成の水中油型の乳液剤、表6に示す組成のゲル剤を調製した。これらの外用組成物は、いずれもγ−オリザノールの安定性に優れており、γ−オリザノールの経時的な含有量の低下を抑制できていた。
Claims (3)
- γ−オリザノール及びヘパリン類似物質を含有し、γ−オリザノールの含有量が0.05〜2重量%である、外用組成物。
- ヘパリン類似物質の含有量が0.1〜1重量%である、請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
- γ−オリザノール及びヘパリン類似物質を含有し、ヘパリン類似物質の含有量が0.1〜1重量%である、外用組成物。
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