JP6761382B2 - ハニカム構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
ハニカム構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6761382B2 JP6761382B2 JP2017148146A JP2017148146A JP6761382B2 JP 6761382 B2 JP6761382 B2 JP 6761382B2 JP 2017148146 A JP2017148146 A JP 2017148146A JP 2017148146 A JP2017148146 A JP 2017148146A JP 6761382 B2 JP6761382 B2 JP 6761382B2
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Description
始めに、セラミックス原料にバインダ、界面活性剤、造孔材、水等を添加して押出成形のための成形原料を調製する。ここで、セラミックス原料としては、例えば、炭化珪素(SiC)、珪素−炭化珪素系(Si−SiC系)複合材料、コージェライト化原料、コージェライト(Cd)、ムライト、アルミナ、チタニア、スピネル、炭化珪素(SiC)−コージェライト(Cd)系複合材料、リチウムアルミニウムシリケート、チタン酸アルミニウム、鉄−クロム−アルミニウム系合金で構成される群から選択される少なくとも一種が好適に利用される。これらの中でも、特に、炭化珪素又は珪素−炭化珪素系複合材料であることが好適である。
成形体形成工程によって得られたハニカム成形体10を規定された焼成温度で焼成処理を行うことで、四角柱状の四角セグメント20を得る。なお、焼成工程は、高温の焼成温度による焼成を行う前段階として、成形原料中に含まれるバインダ等の有機物を除去するための脱脂工程(仮焼成工程)を、本焼成工程の前に実施するものであっても構わない。
三角セグメント形成工程は、形成された複数の四角セグメント20の中から一部を抽出し、中心軸CAに直交する四角断面21における一の対角線DLに沿って中心軸CAに平行に切断し、三角柱状の三角セグメント30を形成するものである。これにより、三つの側面F1,F2,F3を備え、三角断面31が直角三角形の三角セグメント30を形成することができる。なお、一の対角線DLに沿って中心軸CAに平行に切断することで、一一個の四角セグメント20から二個の同一立体形状の三角セグメント30を得ることができる。ここで、四角セグメント20の中心軸CAに平行な切断面が三角セグメント30における斜側面F3となる。
(4−1)仮組立体の構築:
次に、上記工程によって得られた12個の四角セグメント20及び4個の三角セグメント30を組み合わせ、仮組立体41を構築する。なお、それぞれの四角セグメント20及び三角セグメント30の数は特に限定されるものではなく任意に設定することができる(例えば、図8参照。)。更に、本実施形態のハニカム構造体の製造方法では、図4に模式的に示すように、仮組立体41の組立体底面41aと当接する底面部61と、仮組立体41の一方の組立体側面41bと当接し、底面部61に対して垂設された側面部62を有し、ハニカム接合体40の形成を底面及び一方の側面の二方向から支持するガイド部60のような装置を用いてもよい。ここで、図4は、構築される仮組立体41を組立体断面43の方向から視た正面視図を示している。
次に、ガイド部60によって組立体底面41a及び一方の組立体側面41bの二つの面が底面方向及び一方の側面方向(図4における紙面左方向)から支持された状態で構築された仮組立体41に対し、残余の二つの方向(上方向、及び、他方の側面方向(一方の側面方向に相対する方向))から、仮組立体41の最外周から内側に向かって締付けるようにして均一の力で加圧する。これにより、三角セグメント30及び四角セグメント20がそれぞれガイド部60の底面部61及び側面部62に向かって押し付けられる。このとき、三角セグメント30及び四角セグメント20を均一な力で押圧することにより、各セグメント20,30の間の接合層42の幅を一定にすることができる。その結果、形状安定性に優れたハニカム接合体40を得ることができる。更に、従来のように、三角セグメントの断面形状と同一形状のアルミニウム等の補助材等が必要とならず、これらの補助材を用いた疑似ハニカムセグメントを形成する必要がない。
四角柱状の四角セグメント20及び三角セグメント30を接合しながら組み合わせ、最外周から内側に向かって締め付けるように加圧して、ハニカム接合体40を形成する際には、図4〜図7に示すような加圧治具50が本実施形態のハニカム構造体の製造方法に用いられる。
炭化珪素粉、金属珪素粉を80:20の質量割合で混合して、セラミック原料とした。そして、セラミック原料に造孔材、成形助材及び水を混練し、真空土練機により円柱状の坏土を作製した。ここで、造孔材としては、発泡樹脂を用い、成形助材としては、メチルセルロースを用いた。上記セラミック原料100質量部に対し、それぞれ造孔材を2質量部、成形助材を5質量部、及び水を29質量部混合した。
上記によって得られた四角セグメント(ハニカム焼成体)から三角セグメントを作製する方法の詳細は、既に説明したため省略する。
上記によって得られた12個の四角セグメント及び4個の三角セグメントを組合わせ、仮組立体を構築した後、ハニカム接合体を形成する方法の詳細は、既に説明したため省略する。なお、本実施例では、加圧体制御部によって、それぞれの三角セグメント及び四角セグメントを所定の加圧方向に向かって、20kPa〜100kPaの力で加圧を行っている。
接合層の幅は下記の測定方法により行った。すなわち、画像判定システム(例えば、「Nikon(株) CNC画像測定システム NEXIV」等)に、得られたハニカム接合体の両端面の画像を認識させ、両端面における接合層の幅(接合幅)を12点ずつ測定し、得られた値を平均化する処理をする。なお、両端面における測定箇所は、外周部分を8点及び中心部分を4点の計12点について行った。測定に基づいて平均化された値及び評価結果を表1に示す。
Claims (4)
- 成形原料を押出成形して、流体の流路となる一方の端面から他方の端面まで延びる複数のセルを区画形成する隔壁を有し、中心軸に直交する成形体断面が長方形の四角柱状のハニカム成形体を複数形成する成形体形成工程と、
前記ハニカム成形体を焼成し、四角柱状の四角セグメントを複数形成する焼成工程と、
形成された前記四角セグメントの一部を、中心軸に直交する四角断面における一の対角線に沿って前記中心軸に平行に切断し、第一側面、前記第一側面と直交する第二側面、及び、前記第一側面及び前記第二側面の側端同士を連結する斜側面を有し、中心軸に直交する三角断面が直角三角形の三角柱状の三角セグメントを形成する三角セグメント形成工程と、
前記斜側面が最外周となるように前記三角セグメントを角部に配置するとともに、残余の前記第一側面及び前記第二側面がそれぞれ前記四角セグメントのセグメント側面と対向するように、複数の前記三角セグメント及び前記四角セグメントを組み合わせた仮組立体を構築し、前記三角セグメント及び前記四角セグメントの間及び前記四角セグメント同士の間に接合層を設け、ハニカム接合体を形成する接合体形成工程と、
得られた前記ハニカム接合体を乾燥させた後、前記ハニカム接合体の外周面を研削加工し、所望形状のハニカム構造体を製造する外周研削工程と
を具備し、
前記接合体形成工程は、
前記三角断面と相似形状の断面を備え、前記斜側面と当接可能な加圧斜側面を有する加圧体、及び、前記加圧斜側面を前記斜側面に当接させた状態で、前記第一側面または前記第二側面に直交する加圧方向に沿って前記加圧体を移動させ、加圧する加圧体駆動部を有する、加圧治具を用い、前記仮組立体の外周方向から中心方向に向かって前記三角セグメントを加圧する加圧工程を更に備え、
前記加圧工程は、
一つの前記三角セグメントに対して少なくとも一対の前記加圧治具が用いられ、一方の前記加圧治具の第一加圧体によって、前記三角セグメントの前記斜側面を第一加圧方向に沿って加圧するとともに、他方の前記加圧治具の第二加圧体によって、前記第一加圧体と当接する前記三角セグメントの同一の前記斜側面を前記第一加圧方向に直交する第二加圧方向に沿って加圧するハニカム構造体の製造方法。 - 前記加圧治具は、
前記加圧方向に直交する方向から前記三角セグメント及び前記四角セグメントと当接し、前記三角セグメント及び前記四角セグメントが前記仮組立体の中心方向から外周方向に移動することを規制する移動規制部を更に有する請求項1に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。 - 前記加圧治具は、
前記加圧方向に直交する方向に前記加圧体を揺動させる揺動機構部を更に備える請求項1または2に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。 - 前記加圧治具は、
複数の前記加圧体駆動部を有し、
前記加圧体駆動部に取り付けられた複数の前記加圧体をそれぞれ独立して駆動させる請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のハニカム構造体の製造方法。
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