JP6757995B2 - Oral composition - Google Patents
Oral composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6757995B2 JP6757995B2 JP2019079790A JP2019079790A JP6757995B2 JP 6757995 B2 JP6757995 B2 JP 6757995B2 JP 2019079790 A JP2019079790 A JP 2019079790A JP 2019079790 A JP2019079790 A JP 2019079790A JP 6757995 B2 JP6757995 B2 JP 6757995B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- present
- preferable
- terminaria
- composition
- Prior art date
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Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、ターミナリア並びに、植物素材及び機能性素材から選ばれる少なくとも1種の他素材を含有することを特徴とし、ターミナリアの呈味が改善された経口組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an oral composition in which the taste of terminaria is improved, characterized by containing terminaria and at least one other material selected from plant materials and functional materials.
ターミナリア(Terminalia)は、シクンシ科の植物であり、インドにおいては、医薬品として使用されていた。近年においては、ターミナリアに血管の繊維化を防止する効果が見出され、血管繊維化の予防または治療薬として期待されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 Terminalia is a plant of the Combretaceae family and was used as a medicine in India. In recent years, Terminaria has been found to have an effect of preventing vascular fibrosis, and is expected as a preventive or therapeutic agent for vascular fibrosis (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、上記のような有効性が認められているにもかかわらず、ターミナリアには独特の苦みと渋みがあることから、健康食品として継続的に摂取するためには嗜好性の改善が求められている。 However, despite the above-mentioned efficacy, Terminaria has a unique bitterness and astringency, so improvement of palatability is required for continuous intake as a health food. There is.
本発明は、ターミナリアを含有する食品組成物において、苦みと渋みを改善することを目的としてなされたものである。 The present invention has been made for the purpose of improving bitterness and astringency in a food composition containing terminaria.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を積み重ねた結果、ターミナリアと特定の素材とを組み合わせることにより呈味が改善されることを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the taste is improved by combining Terminaria with a specific material, and have arrived at the present invention.
また、本発明者らは、ターミナリアと特定の素材とを組み合わせることで、優れた抗肥満作用が発揮されることを見出し、本発明に至った。 In addition, the present inventors have found that an excellent anti-obesity action is exhibited by combining Terminaria with a specific material, and have arrived at the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、以下のとおりのものである。
[1]ターミナリア並びに、以下(a)及び(b)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の他素材を含有することを特徴とする経口組成物。
(a)アカショウマ、白いんげん、ケール、マカ、カカオ、アセロラ、マンゴスチン、ココヤシ、ドラゴンフルーツ、カムカム及びプルーンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物素材
(b)紅麹、ローヤルゼリー、セラミド及びスピルリナから選ばれる少なくとも1種の機能性素材
[2]ターミナリア並びに、以下(a)及び(b)から選ばれる少なくとも2種の他素材を含有することを特徴とする経口組成物。
(a)アカショウマ、白いんげん、ケール、マカ、カカオ、アセロラ、マンゴスチン、ココヤシ、ドラゴンフルーツ、カムカム及びプルーンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物素材
(b)紅麹、ローヤルゼリー、セラミド及びスピルリナから選ばれる少なくとも1種の機能性素材
[3]ターミナリア並びに、以下(a)及び(b)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の他素材を含有することを特徴とする抗肥満用経口組成物。
(a)アカショウマ、白いんげん、ケール、マカ、カカオ、アセロラ、マンゴスチン、ココヤシ、ドラゴンフルーツ、カムカム及びプルーンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物素材
(b)紅麹、ローヤルゼリー、セラミド及びスピルリナから選ばれる少なくとも1種の機能性素材
[4]ターミナリア並びに、以下(a)及び(b)から選ばれる少なくとも2種の他素材を含有することを特徴とする抗肥満用経口組成物。
(a)アカショウマ、白いんげん、ケール、マカ、カカオ、アセロラ、マンゴスチン、ココヤシ、ドラゴンフルーツ、カムカム及びプルーンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物素材
(b)紅麹、ローヤルゼリー、セラミド及びスピルリナから選ばれる少なくとも1種の機能性素材
[5]ターミナリア1%に対し、他素材を0.2%以上の割合で含有することを特徴とする[1]〜[4]記載の経口組成物。
[6]没食子酸又はその塩を0.1%以上含むことを特徴とする[1]〜[5]記載の経口組成物。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] An oral composition comprising terminaria and at least one other material selected from the following (a) and (b).
(A) At least one plant material selected from red pepper, white pepper, kale, maca, cacao, acerola, mangosteen, coconut, dragon fruit, camu camu and prun (b) at least selected from red koji, royal jelly, ceramide and spirulina. An oral composition comprising one functional material [2] turminaria and at least two other materials selected from the following (a) and (b).
(A) At least one plant material selected from red pepper, white pepper, kale, maca, cacao, acerola, mangosteen, coconut, dragon fruit, camu camu and prunes (b) At least selected from red yeast rice, royal jelly, ceramide and spirulina An oral composition for anti-obesity, which comprises one functional material [3] turminaria and at least one other material selected from the following (a) and (b).
(A) At least one plant material selected from red pepper, white pepper, kale, maca, cacao, acerola, mangosteen, coconut, dragon fruit, camu camu and prunes (b) At least selected from red yeast rice, royal jelly, ceramide and spirulina An oral composition for anti-obesity, which comprises one functional material [4] turminaria and at least two other materials selected from the following (a) and (b).
(A) At least one plant material selected from red pepper, white sardine, kale, maca, cacao, acerola, mangosteen, coconut, dragon fruit, camu camu and prun (b) at least selected from red koji, royal jelly, ceramide and spirulina. The oral composition according to [1] to [4], wherein the other material is contained in a ratio of 0.2% or more with respect to 1% of one functional material [5] turminaria.
[6] The oral composition according to [1] to [5], which contains 0.1% or more of gallic acid or a salt thereof.
本発明のターミナリアを含有する経口組成物は、特定の素材を組み合わせることにより、苦み、渋みをはじめとし、香り、えぐみ、まろやかさ、コク、味の濃さ、舌触り、後味が改善でき、呈味の改善された組成物を提供することができる。また、本発明によると、優れた抗肥満作用を有する経口組成物を提供することができる。 The oral composition containing the terminaria of the present invention can improve bitterness, astringency, aroma, harshness, mellowness, richness, richness, texture, and aftertaste by combining specific materials. A composition with an improved taste can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oral composition having an excellent anti-obesity action.
本発明の組成物は、ターミナリア並びに、下記(a)及び(b)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の素材(以下、他素材ということがある)を含有することを特徴とする。ターミナリアと共に用いられる(a)及び(b)の素材は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。他素材を2種以上組み合わせて用いる場合、ターミナリアと組み合わせた際に効果の高い他素材同士を組み合わせることが好ましい。 The composition of the present invention is characterized by containing terminaria and at least one material (hereinafter, may be referred to as another material) selected from the group consisting of the following (a) and (b). The materials (a) and (b) used together with Terminaria may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more other materials are used in combination, it is preferable to combine other materials that are highly effective when combined with Terminaria.
本発明の組成物により脂肪細胞の分化が抑制され、これにより、肥満を抑制することができる。すなわち、本発明の経口組成物は、抗肥満、体脂肪の低減、ダイエット等に用いることができる。 The composition of the present invention suppresses adipocyte differentiation, which can suppress obesity. That is, the oral composition of the present invention can be used for anti-obesity, reduction of body fat, diet and the like.
本発明における抗肥満作用とは、体脂肪の蓄積抑制作用、体脂肪の低減作用、内臓脂肪の蓄積抑制作用、内臓脂肪の低減作用、皮下脂肪の蓄積抑制作用、皮下脂肪の低減作用、体重増加抑制作用、体重低減作用又は前駆脂肪細胞の脂肪細胞への分化抑制作用のことを指す。 The anti-obesity action in the present invention includes body fat accumulation inhibitory action, body fat reduction action, visceral fat accumulation inhibitory action, visceral fat reduction action, subcutaneous fat accumulation inhibitory action, subcutaneous fat reduction action, and weight gain. It refers to an inhibitory effect, a weight-reducing effect, or an effect of suppressing the differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes.
[ターミナリア]
ターミナリアとは、シクンシ科モモタマナ属の広葉樹である。本発明に用いることができるターミナリアとしては、例えば、Terminalia bellirica(belerica)、Terminalia catappa、Terminalia tomentosa、Terminalia citrina、Terminalia phellocarpa、Terminalia copelandii、Terminalia brassi、Terminalia ivorensis、Terminalia superba、Terminalia arjuna、Terminalia chebula等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、Terminalia bellirica(belerica)、Terminalia chebulaが好ましく、優れた抗肥満作用の観点から、Terminalia bellirica(belerica)が特に好ましい。
[Terminaria]
Terminaria is a broad-leaved tree of the genus Tropical almond in the family Combretaceae. Examples of the terminaria that can be used in the present invention include Terminalia bellirica (belerica), Terminalia catappa, Terminalia tomentosa, Terminalia citrina, Terminalia phellocarpa, Terminalia copelandii, Terminalia brassi, Terminalia ivorensis, Terminalia superba, Terminalia arjuna, Terminalia chebula and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, Terminalia bellirica (belerica) and Terminalia chebula are preferable, and Terminalia bellirica (belerica) is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of excellent anti-obesity effect.
本発明に用いるターミナリアの使用部位としては、葉、樹皮、根、花、木部、果実、種子などであり、抗肥満作用の観点から、果実又は果実の種子を除く部位(果皮または果肉部)を用いることが好ましい。また、ターミナリアとしては、ターミナリア処理物を用いることが好ましい。 The sites where the terminaria used in the present invention is used are leaves, bark, roots, flowers, xylem, fruits, seeds, etc., and from the viewpoint of anti-obesity effect, the site excluding the fruit or the seed of the fruit (pericarp or flesh). Is preferably used. Further, as the terminaria, it is preferable to use a terminaria-treated product.
ターミナリア処理物の処理形態は、乾燥物、粉砕物又はその乾燥粉末(以下「粉砕末」とも言う)、搾汁物又はその乾燥粉末(以下「搾汁末」とも言う)、抽出物又はその乾燥粉末(以下「抽出末」とも言う)、顆粒、ペーストなどが挙げられる。本発明においては、粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、抽出物又は抽出末を用いることがより好ましい。本発明においては、抗肥満作用の観点から、果実の水抽出物又は抽出末を用いることが最も好ましい。 The processing form of the Terminaria treated product is a dried product, a crushed product or a dry powder thereof (hereinafter, also referred to as "crushed powder"), a squeezed product or a dry powder thereof (hereinafter, also referred to as "squeezed powder"), an extract or a dry powder thereof. (Hereinafter also referred to as "extracted powder"), granules, pastes and the like. In the present invention, a crushed product or crushed powder, a squeezed product or squeezed powder, an extract or an extracted powder is preferable, and it is more preferable to use an extract or an extracted powder. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use a water extract or extract powder of fruits from the viewpoint of anti-obesity action.
抽出に用いる溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、酢酸、酢酸エチル、エーテル、ヘキサン、またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられるが、抗肥満作用の観点から、水を用いることが好ましい。抽出溶媒の温度は、使用する溶媒に応じて室温〜沸点以下で適宜設定することができる。 Examples of the solvent used for extraction include water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, ether, hexane, or a mixed solvent thereof. From the viewpoint of anti-obesity effect, it is preferable to use water. The temperature of the extraction solvent can be appropriately set from room temperature to below the boiling point depending on the solvent used.
本発明のターミナリアは、没食子酸を含有していることが好ましい。ターミナリアに含まれる没食子酸量としては、0.01%以上が好ましく、0.05%以上がより好ましく、抗肥満効果の観点から0.1%以上がさらに好ましい。本発明においては、市販品を使用することができる。 The terminaria of the present invention preferably contains gallic acid. The amount of gallic acid contained in the terminaria is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.05% or more, and further preferably 0.1% or more from the viewpoint of anti-obesity effect. In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used.
[他素材]
本発明においては、ターミナリアとともに、(a)植物素材及び(b)機能性素材から選ばれる少なくとも1種の他素材を含有する。以下、他素材について詳述する。
[Other materials]
In the present invention, together with Terminaria, at least one other material selected from (a) plant material and (b) functional material is contained. The other materials will be described in detail below.
(a)植物素材
本発明の組成物に用いられる植物素材は、アカショウマ、白いんげん、ケール、マカ、カカオ、アセロラ、マンゴスチン、ココヤシ、ドラゴンフルーツ、カムカム及びプルーンから選ばれる少なくとも1種である。植物素材に使用できる部位としては、全草、花、種子、果実、葉、茎及び根等が挙げられる。植物素材としては、植物素材の処理物を用いることが好ましい。
(A) Plant material The plant material used in the composition of the present invention is at least one selected from red bean, white bean, kale, maca, cacao, acerola, mangosteen, coconut, dragon fruit, camu camu and prunes. Examples of parts that can be used as plant materials include whole plants, flowers, seeds, fruits, leaves, stems and roots. As the plant material, it is preferable to use a processed product of the plant material.
植物素材の処理物の処理形態としては、植物の乾燥物、粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末、顆粒、ペーストなどが挙げられる。抽出物は、適当な溶媒を用いて抽出することで得られ、溶媒としては、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、酢酸、酢酸エチル、エーテル、ヘキサン、またはこれらの混合溶媒を用いることができる。抽出溶媒の温度は、使用する溶媒に応じて室温〜沸点以下で適宜設定することができる。植物素材は、市販されているものを使用してもよい。 Examples of the processing form of the processed product of the plant material include dried products, crushed products or crushed powders, squeezed products or squeezed powders, extracts or extracted powders, granules, pastes and the like. The extract is obtained by extracting with a suitable solvent, and examples of the solvent include water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, acetic acid, and the like. Ethylene acetate, ether, hexane, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. The temperature of the extraction solvent can be appropriately set from room temperature to below the boiling point depending on the solvent used. As the plant material, a commercially available one may be used.
(アカショウマ)
アカショウマは、ユキノシタ科チダケサシ属の多年草の植物であり、学名は、Astilbe thunbergiである。アカショウマの根には、ベルゲニンやアカショウマポリフェノールなどの健康成分が含まれている。本発明におけるアカショウマの使用部位としては根が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のアカショウマの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、抽出物又は抽出末がより好ましく、含水エタノール抽出物又は抽出末が特に好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、根の含水エタノール抽出物又は抽出末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(Akashouma)
Akashouma is a perennial plant belonging to the genus False goat's beetle of the family Saxifragaceae, and its scientific name is Astilbe thunbergi. The roots of red ginger contain healthy ingredients such as bergenin and red ginger polyphenols. Roots are preferable as the site of use of red pepper in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed products of red pepper can be used, and as the processing form, crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder is preferable, and the extract or extracted powder is preferable. Is more preferable, and a hydrous ethanol extract or an extract powder is particularly preferable. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use a root hydrous ethanol extract or an extract powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(白いんげん)
白いんげんは、インゲン属マメ亜科の一年草の植物であり、学名は、Phaseolus vulgarisである。白いんげんの種子には、ファセオリンなどの成分が含まれている。本発明における白いんげんの使用部位としては種子が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々の白いんげんの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、抽出物又は抽出末がより好ましく、水抽出物又は抽出末が特に好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、種子の水抽出物又は抽出末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(White beans)
White bean is an annual plant of the genus Papilionoideae, and its scientific name is Phaseolus vulgaris. White bean seeds contain ingredients such as phaseolin. Seeds are preferable as the site of use of white beans in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various treated products of white noodles can be used, and the treated form is preferably crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder, and the extract or extract. The powder is more preferable, and the water extract or the extracted powder is particularly preferable. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use a water extract of seeds or an extract powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(ケール)
ケールは、アブラナ科植物であり、学名はBrassica oleracea var. acephalaである。ケールの品種としては、特に制限されるものではなく、キッチンケール、ツリーケール、ブッシュケール、マローケール、コラード、緑葉カンラン等の様々な種類のケールを用いることができる。本発明におけるケールの使用部位としては茎葉が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のケールの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、粉砕物又は粉砕末を用いることがより好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、茎葉の粉砕物又は粉砕末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(Kale)
Kale is a cruciferous plant whose scientific name is Brassica oleracea var. Acephala. The kale variety is not particularly limited, and various types of kale such as kitchen kale, tree kale, bush kale, mallow kale, corrado, and green leaf kanran can be used. The foliage is preferable as the site where kale is used in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed kale products can be used, and the processing form is preferably crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder, and crushed product or crushed powder. Is more preferable to use. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use crushed foliage or crushed powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(マカ)
マカは、アブラナ科レピディウム属植物であり、学名はLepidium peruvianum Chaconである。例えば、マカが含有する成分としては、ミネラル、アミノ酸の他に含窒素化合物が含まれており、含窒素化合物としてはアルカロイドなどが挙げられる。本発明におけるマカの使用部位としては根が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のマカの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、粉砕物又は粉砕末がより好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、根の粉砕物又は粉砕末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(Maca)
Maca is a plant of the genus Lepidium of the Brassicaceae family, and its scientific name is Lepidium peruvianum Chacon. For example, the components contained in maca include nitrogen-containing compounds in addition to minerals and amino acids, and examples of nitrogen-containing compounds include alkaloids. Roots are preferable as the site of use of maca in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed products of maca can be used, and the processing form is preferably crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder, and crushed product or crushed powder. Is more preferable. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use a crushed root product or crushed powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(カカオ)
カカオは、カカオポットと呼ばれるラグビーボール状の硬い殻に包まれた果実であり、学名はTheobroma cacaoである。カカオは、一般的に種子であるカカオ豆が用いられる。カカオ豆は、通常、3〜5日発酵して乾燥した後に、種々の加工が施される。例えば、カカオ豆をばい焼して、皮並びに胚芽を除去した後に、すりつぶしてカカオマスとし、砂糖や粉乳、カカオ脂などを加えてよく練ってチョコレートに加工される。また、カカオマスから脂を大部分除去する等の加工によってココア粉末に加工される。本発明におけるカカオの使用部位としては種子が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のカカオの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、粉砕物又は粉砕末を用いることがより好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、種子から油脂類を除去したココアの粉砕物又は粉砕末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(Cacao)
Cacao is a fruit wrapped in a rugby ball-shaped hard shell called a cacao pot, and its scientific name is Theobroma cacao. As cacao, cacao beans, which are seeds, are generally used. The cocoa beans are usually fermented for 3 to 5 days, dried and then subjected to various processing. For example, cacao beans are roasted to remove skin and germ, then ground to make cacao mass, sugar, milk powder, cacao fat, etc. are added and kneaded well to be processed into chocolate. In addition, it is processed into cocoa powder by processing such as removing most of the fat from cocoa mass. Seeds are preferred as the site of use of cacao in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed cocoa products can be used, and the treated form is preferably crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder, and crushed product or crushed powder. Is more preferable to use. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use crushed cocoa or crushed powder obtained by removing oils and fats from seeds from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(アセロラ)
アセロラは、熱帯に生息するキントラオ科に属する果樹であり、学名はMalpighia emarginataである。アセロラの果実部には、ビタミンCやポリフェノールが豊富に含まれる。本発明におけるアセロラの使用部位としては果実が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のアセロラの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、搾汁物又は搾汁末を用いることがより好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、果実の搾汁物又は搾汁末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(Acerola)
Acerola is a fruit tree belonging to the family Malpighia that inhabits the tropics, and its scientific name is Malpighia emarginata. The fruit part of acerola is rich in vitamin C and polyphenols. Fruits are preferable as the site of use of acerola in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed products of acerola can be used, and the treated form is preferably crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder, and squeezed product or squeezed juice. It is more preferable to use the powder. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use fruit juice or juice powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(マンゴスチン)
マンゴスチンはフクギ属の常緑高木であり、学名はGarcinia mangostana Lである。マンゴスチンの果実部には、マクルリン配糖体、ポリフェノール、キサントン等の栄養成分が豊富に含まれる。本発明におけるマンゴスチンの使用部位としては果実が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のマンゴスチンの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、抽出物又は抽出末を用いることがより好ましく、水抽出物又は抽出末を用いることが特に好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、果実の水抽出物又は抽出末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(mangosteen)
Mangosteen is an evergreen tree of the genus Saptree, and its scientific name is Garcinia mangostana L. The fruit part of mangosteen is rich in nutritional components such as maclurin glycosides, polyphenols, and xanthones. Fruits are preferable as the site where mangosteen is used in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various treated products of mangostin can be used, and as the processing form, crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder is preferable, and extract or extracted powder Is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable to use an aqueous extract or an extract powder. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use a water extract or an extract powder of a fruit from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(ココヤシ)
本発明で使用する「ココヤシ」とは、ヤシ科、ココヤシ属(Cocos L.)の植物であり、学名はCocos nucifera L.である。好適には、ココヤシ等一般的にココナツと呼ばれているものを用いることができる。本発明におけるココヤシの使用部位としては種子が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のココヤシの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、種子中の胚乳を用いることが最も好ましい。また、一般的にココナツミルクとして市販されているものを用いることもできる。
(Coconut)
The "coconut" used in the present invention is a plant belonging to the genus Coconut (Cocos L.) in the family Palmaceae, and its scientific name is Cocos nucifera L. Preferably, coconut or the like, which is generally called coconut, can be used. Seeds are preferred as the site of use of coconut in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various treated products of coconut can be used, and the treated form is preferably a crushed product or crushed powder, a squeezed product or squeezed powder, an extract or an extracted powder. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use endosperm in seeds from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action. Moreover, what is generally marketed as coconut milk can also be used.
(ドラゴンフルーツ)
ドラゴンフルーツはサンカクサボテンというサボテン科ヒモサボテン属の熱帯性常緑多年草の果実であり、学名はHylocereus undatusである。本発明におけるドラゴンフルーツの使用部位としては果実が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のドラゴンフルーツの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、搾汁物又は搾汁末を用いることがより好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、果実の搾汁物又は搾汁末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(Dragon fruit)
The dragon fruit is a tropical evergreen perennial plant of the cactaceae Hylocereus genus called Sankaku cactus, and its scientific name is Hylocereus undatus. Fruit is preferable as the site where the dragon fruit is used in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed products of dragon fruit can be used, and the processed form is preferably crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder, and squeezed product or squeezed product. It is more preferable to use soup powder. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use fruit juice or juice powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(カムカム)
カムカムは、南アメリカの熱帯雨林原産のベリー系のフトモモ科植物であり、学名は、Myrciaria dubiaである。本発明におけるカムカムの使用部位としては果実が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のカムカムの処理物を使用することができ、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、搾汁物又は搾汁末を用いることがより好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、果実の種子を除く部位である果皮及び果肉部の搾汁物又は搾汁末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(Camu camu)
Camu camu is a berry-based Myrtaceae plant native to the rainforests of South America, and its scientific name is Myrciaria dubia. Fruits are preferable as the site where the camu camu is used in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed products of cam cam can be used, and the treated form is preferably crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, extract or extracted powder, and squeezed product or squeezed juice. It is more preferable to use the powder. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the taste of bitterness, astringency and the like and anti-obesity effect, it is most preferable to use the squeezed product or the squeezed powder of the peel and flesh of the fruit, which is the portion excluding the seeds.
(プルーン)
プルーンは、薔薇科サクラ属植物であり、学名はPrunus domesticaである。本発明におけるプルーンの使用部位としては果実が好ましい。また、本発明においては、種々のプルーンの処理物を使用することができ、部位としては果実を用いることが好ましく、また、処理形態としては粉砕物又は粉砕末、搾汁物又は搾汁末、抽出物又は抽出末が好ましく、抽出物又は抽出末を用いることがより好ましい。本発明においては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から、果実の抽出物又は抽出末を用いることが最も好ましい。
(prune)
Prunus is a plant of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae family, and its scientific name is Prunus domestica. Fruits are preferable as the site of use of prunes in the present invention. Further, in the present invention, various processed products of prunes can be used, and it is preferable to use fruits as the site, and the treated form is crushed product or crushed powder, squeezed product or squeezed powder, or extracted. The product or extract powder is preferable, and it is more preferable to use the extract or extract powder. In the present invention, it is most preferable to use a fruit extract or extract powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(b)機能性素材
本発明の組成物に用いられる機能性素材は、紅麹、ローヤルゼリー、セラミド及びスピルリナから選ばれる少なくとも1種である。機能性素材としては、機能性素材の処理物を用いることが好ましい。
(B) Functional Material The functional material used in the composition of the present invention is at least one selected from red yeast rice, royal jelly, ceramide and spirulina. As the functional material, it is preferable to use a processed product of the functional material.
機能性素材の処理物の処理形態としては、乾燥物、粉砕物又は粉砕末、抽出物又は抽出末、顆粒、ペーストなどが挙げられる。抽出物は、適当な溶媒を用いて抽出することで得られ、溶媒としては、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、酢酸、酢酸エチル、エーテル、ヘキサン、またはこれらの混合溶媒を用いることができる。抽出溶媒の温度は、使用する溶媒に応じて室温〜沸点以下で適宜設定することができる。植物素材は、市販されているものを使用してもよい。 Examples of the processing form of the processed product of the functional material include a dried product, a crushed product or a crushed powder, an extract or an extracted powder, granules, and a paste. The extract is obtained by extracting with a suitable solvent, and examples of the solvent include water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, acetic acid, and the like. Ethylene acetate, ether, hexane, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. The temperature of the extraction solvent can be appropriately set from room temperature to below the boiling point depending on the solvent used. As the plant material, a commercially available one may be used.
(紅麹)
紅麹菌は、Monascus属に属する紅麹菌であれば良く、Monascus pilosus、Monascus ankaやMonascus purpureusなどを用いることが出来る。紅麹菌には、モナコリンKが豊富に含まれる。また、菌体は、生菌であってもよく、死菌であってもよい。本発明においては、種々の紅麹の処理物を使用することができるが、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点からMonascus pilosusを用いることが好ましく、死菌乾燥粉末を用いることが特に好ましい。
(Red yeast rice)
The Monascus purpureus may be any Monascus purpureus belonging to the genus Monascus, and Monascus purpureus, Monascus purpureu, and the like can be used. Monascus is rich in monacolin K. In addition, the bacterial cells may be live bacteria or dead bacteria. In the present invention, various treated products of red yeast rice can be used, but from the viewpoint of improving the taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action, it is preferable to use Monascus pirosus, and a killed bacterial dry powder is used. Is particularly preferable.
(ローヤルゼリー)
ローヤルゼリーは、ミツバチの若い働き蜂が花粉や蜂蜜を食べ、体内で分解・合成し、上顎と下顎の咽頭腺や大腮腺から分泌する分泌物であり、女王蜂となる幼虫や成虫が摂取するものである。本発明においては、種々のローヤルゼリーの処理物を使用することができるが、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から乾燥粉末を用いることが好ましい。
(Royal jelly)
Royal jelly is a secretion that young worker bees of honeybees eat pollen and honey, decompose and synthesize in the body, and secrete from the pharyngeal glands and parotid glands of the upper and lower jaws, and are ingested by larvae and adults who become queen bees. .. In the present invention, various treated products of royal jelly can be used, but it is preferable to use a dry powder from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(セラミド)
セラミドは、スフィンゴ脂質の一種であり、スフィンゴシンと脂肪酸がアミド結合した化合物群の総称である。本発明の経口組成物におけるセラミドとしては、セラミド1、セラミド2、セラミド3等のヒト型セラミドの他、牛、馬、豚等の脳、脊髄等から抽出した動物由来のセラミド、小麦、稲、大豆、ホウレンソウ、トウモロコシ、こんにゃく、パイナップル等から抽出した植物由来のセラミドを用いることができる。また、本発明の経口組成物におけるセラミドとしては、糖セラミドであってもよく、具体的に例えば、ガラクトシルセラミド、グルコシルセラミド等の単糖が結合したものや、オリゴ糖が結合したものを挙げることができる。本発明においては、植物由来のセラミドを用いることが好ましく、小麦、トウモロコシ、稲などのイネ科植物由来のグルコシルセラミドを用いることが更に好ましく、その中でも、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満効果の観点から、稲から採取される米や種子から抽出したグルコシルセラミドを用いることが特に好ましい。抽出溶媒としては、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点からエタノールが好ましい。
(Ceramide)
Ceramide is a kind of sphingolipid, and is a general term for a group of compounds in which sphingosine and fatty acid are amide-bonded. The ceramide in the oral composition of the present invention includes human ceramides such as ceramide 1, ceramide 2, and ceramide 3, as well as animal-derived ceramides extracted from the brain, spinal cord, etc. of cows, horses, pigs, etc., wheat, rice, etc. Plant-derived ceramides extracted from soybeans, spinal cords, corns, konjacs, pineapples and the like can be used. Further, the ceramide in the oral composition of the present invention may be sugar ceramide, and specific examples thereof include those to which monosaccharides such as galactosylceramide and glucosylceramide are bound and those to which oligosaccharides are bound. Can be done. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a plant-derived ceramide, and it is more preferable to use a glucosylceramide derived from a gramineous plant such as wheat, corn, or rice. Among them, improvement of taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity From the viewpoint of effect, it is particularly preferable to use glucosylceramide extracted from rice or seeds collected from rice. As the extraction solvent, ethanol is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action.
(スピルリナ)
スピルリナは、スピルリナ属に属する藍藻類であり、スピルリナは、クロロフィル、カロチン、ビタミンB群、カリウム、マグネシウムなどのミネラルに富む。本発明で使用できるスピルリナとしては、例えば、スピルリナ・ゲイトレリ、スピルリナ・プラテンシス、スピルリナ・マキシマ、スピルリナ・メイヤー、スピルリナ・ラキシシマ、スピルリナ・アルダリアが挙げられる。本発明においては、種々のスピルリナの処理物を使用することができるが、苦み、渋み等の呈味改善及び抗肥満作用の観点から生菌を用いることが好ましく、生菌の粉砕物又は粉砕末を用いることが特に好ましい。
(Spirulina)
Spirulina is a blue-green algae belonging to the genus Spirulina, and spirulina is rich in minerals such as chlorophyll, carotene, B vitamins, potassium and magnesium. Examples of spirulina that can be used in the present invention include Spirulina gaterelli, Spirulina platensis, Spirulina maxima, Spirulina Mayer, Spirulina laxisima, and Spirulina aldalia. In the present invention, various treated products of spirulina can be used, but it is preferable to use live bacteria from the viewpoint of improving taste such as bitterness and astringency and anti-obesity action, and crushed products or crushed powders of live bacteria. Is particularly preferable to use.
本発明の経口組成物は、例えば、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)や、特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品、機能性表示食品等の所定機関より効能の表示が認められた機能性食品などのいわゆる健康食品や、一般的な食品、食品添加剤、飼料等として用いることができる。 The oral composition of the present invention includes, for example, pharmaceuticals (including non-medicinal products), functional foods whose efficacy has been approved by a predetermined organization such as foods for specified health use, foods with nutritional function, and foods with functional claims. It can be used as a so-called health food, general food, food additive, feed and the like.
本発明の経口組成物は、抗肥満作用を有する抗肥満用組成物として用いることができ、かかる抗肥満用組成物としては、抗肥満(肥満抑制)に用いられる点において、製品として他の製品と区別することができるものであれば特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、本発明に係る製品の本体、包装、説明書、宣伝物のいずれかに抗肥満、ダイエット、体脂肪低減、メタボリックシンドローム改善、痩身等の機能がある旨を表示したもののみでなく、他の機能がある旨を表示したもの、又は、機能に関する表示がないものであっても、抗肥満作用を実質的に有するものが本発明の範囲に含まれる。なお、本発明の抗肥満組成物は、製品の包装等に、本発明における組合せの成分(ターミナリア及び他素材)が抗肥満の有効成分として表示されているものに限られない。例えば、有効成分を特定していないものであってもよく、ターミナリアのみを有効成分として表示したものであってもよい。 The oral composition of the present invention can be used as an anti-obesity composition having an anti-obesity effect, and the anti-obesity composition is another product as a product in that it is used for anti-obesity (obesity suppression). It is not particularly limited as long as it can be distinguished from, for example, anti-obesity, diet, body fat reduction, metabolic syndrome in any of the main body, packaging, instruction manual, and advertisement of the product according to the present invention. Not only those that indicate that they have functions such as improvement and slimming, but also those that indicate that they have other functions, or those that have no indication of functions but have a substantial anti-obesity effect. Is included in the scope of the present invention. The anti-obesity composition of the present invention is not limited to the one in which the combinational ingredients (terminaria and other materials) of the present invention are displayed as the active ingredient of anti-obesity on the packaging of the product. For example, the active ingredient may not be specified, or only terminaria may be displayed as the active ingredient.
本発明の経口組成物は、食後の中性脂肪上昇抑制作用を有する没食子酸又はその塩を有するターミナリアを含有するものであることから、中性脂肪上昇抑制作用を有する中性脂肪上昇抑制用組成物としても用いることができる。かかる中性脂肪上昇抑制用組成物としては、中性脂肪上昇抑制に用いられる点において、製品として他の製品と区別することができるものであれば特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、本発明に係る製品の本体、包装、説明書、宣伝物のいずれかに食後の中性脂肪上昇抑制、食後の中性脂肪低下等の機能がある旨を表示したもののみでなく、他の機能がある旨を表示したもの、又は、機能に関する表示がないものであっても、中性脂肪上昇抑制作用を実質的に有するものが本発明の範囲に含まれる。なお、本発明の中性脂肪上昇抑制用組成物は、製品の包装等に、本発明における組合せの成分(ターミナリア及び他素材)が中性脂肪上昇抑制の有効成分として表示されているものに限られない。例えば、有効成分を特定していないものであってもよく、ターミナリアのみを有効成分として表示したものであってもよい。 Since the oral composition of the present invention contains gallic acid having a postprandial neutral fat rise inhibitory action or a terminaria having a salt thereof, the composition for neutral fat rise inhibitory action having a neutral fat rise inhibitory action. It can also be used as a thing. The composition for suppressing the increase in triglyceride is not particularly limited as long as it can be distinguished from other products as a product in that it is used for suppressing the increase in triglyceride. For example, the present invention. There are other functions in addition to those indicating that the main body, packaging, instruction manual, or advertisement of the product related to the above has functions such as suppressing the increase in triglyceride after meals and lowering triglycerides after meals. The scope of the present invention includes those that have a substantial effect of suppressing the increase in triglyceride, even if they indicate the fact or do not indicate the function. The composition for suppressing the increase in triglyceride of the present invention is limited to those in which the combinational components (terminaria and other materials) in the present invention are displayed as the active ingredient for suppressing the increase in triglyceride on the packaging of the product. I can't. For example, the active ingredient may not be specified, or only terminaria may be displayed as the active ingredient.
具体的に、本発明の抗肥満用組成物及び中性脂肪上昇抑制用組成物としては、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)やいわゆる健康食品が挙げられ、いわゆる抗肥満を訴求する健康食品においては、「体脂肪の気になる方へ」、「肥満気味な方へ」、「体重(BMI)が気になる方へ」、「体重やお腹の脂肪(内臓脂肪と皮下脂肪)を減らす」、「ウエスト周囲長を減らす」等を表示したものを例示することができ、いわゆる中性脂肪上昇抑制を訴求する健康食品においては、「中性脂肪が気になる方へ」、「中性脂肪の上昇を抑える」、「中性脂肪を下げる」、「中性脂肪の上昇を緩やかにする」、「摂取した脂肪の吸収を抑える」等を表示したものを例示することができる。 Specifically, the anti-obesity composition and the composition for suppressing the increase in triglyceride of the present invention include pharmaceuticals (including non-medicinal products) and so-called health foods, and are used in health foods that appeal to so-called anti-obesity. "For those who are concerned about body fat", "For those who are overweight", "For those who are concerned about triglyceride (BMI)", "Reduce triglyceride and abdominal fat (visceral fat and triglyceride)" , "Reduce waist circumference", etc. can be exemplified, and in health foods that appeal to suppress the rise of triglyceride, "for those who are concerned about triglyceride", "neutral fat" Examples of those displaying "suppressing the rise of triglyceride", "lowering triglyceride", "slowing the rise of triglyceride", "suppressing the absorption of ingested fat" and the like can be exemplified.
本発明の組成物の形態としては、例えば、錠状、カプセル状、粉末状、顆粒状、液状、粒状、棒状、板状、ブロック状、固形状、丸状、ペースト状、クリーム状、カプレット状、ゲル状、チュアブル状、スティック状等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、錠状、カプセル状、粉末状、顆粒状、液状の形態が好ましく、錠状、粉末状、顆粒状の形態が特に好ましい。具体的には、サプリメントや、ペットボトル、缶、瓶等に充填された容器詰飲料や、水(湯)、牛乳、果汁、青汁等に溶解して飲むためのインスタント飲料や、食品添加剤を例示することができる。特にサプリメント、インスタント飲料は食事の際などに手軽に飲用しやすく、また嗜好性を高めることができるという点で好ましい。 The forms of the composition of the present invention include, for example, tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, granules, rods, plates, blocks, solids, rounds, pastes, creams, and caplets. , Gel-like, chewable-like, stick-like and the like. Among these, the tablet-shaped, capsule-shaped, powder-shaped, granular-shaped, and liquid-shaped forms are preferable, and the tablet-shaped, powder-shaped, and granular-shaped forms are particularly preferable. Specifically, supplements, packaged beverages filled in PET bottles, cans, bottles, etc., instant beverages for dissolving in water (hot water), milk, fruit juice, green juice, etc., and food additives. Can be exemplified. In particular, supplements and instant beverages are preferable because they are easy to drink at meal times and can enhance palatability.
本発明の一態様の組成物は、容器に詰めて密封した容器詰組成物とすることができる。容器は特に限定されないが、例えば、アルミなどの金属、紙、PETやPTPなどのプラスチック、1層又は積層(ラミネート)のフィルム袋、レトルトパウチ、真空パック、アルミ容器、プラスチック容器、瓶、缶などの包装容器が挙げられる。本発明の一態様の組成物は、経時的な変質を避けるために、容器に詰めて密封した後に、加圧及び/又は加熱などにより殺菌処理したものであることが好ましい。 The composition of one aspect of the present invention can be a packaged composition packed in a container and sealed. The container is not particularly limited, but for example, metal such as aluminum, paper, plastic such as PET and PTP, one-layer or laminated (laminated) film bag, retort pouch, vacuum pack, aluminum container, plastic container, bottle, can, etc. Packaging container. In order to avoid deterioration over time, the composition of one aspect of the present invention is preferably packed in a container, sealed, and then sterilized by pressurization and / or heating.
本発明の一態様の組成物の使用方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、本発明の一態様の組成物をそのまま、水などとともに、又は水などで希釈するなどして、飲食することにより経口摂取することができる。摂取者の好みなどに応じて、本発明の一態様の組成物と他の固体物や液状物とを混ぜて経口摂取してもよい。本発明の一態様の組成物を口腔崩壊剤形とした場合は、水なしで経口摂取することができる。 The method of using the composition of one aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, the composition of one aspect of the present invention is orally ingested by eating or drinking as it is with water or the like or by diluting it with water or the like. can do. The composition of one aspect of the present invention may be mixed with another solid or liquid substance and orally ingested according to the preference of the ingestor. When the composition of one aspect of the present invention is in the form of an oral disintegrant, it can be taken orally without water.
本発明の組成物におけるターミナリア及び他素材(本発明の成分)の含有量としては、その効果の奏する範囲で適宜含有させればよい。 The content of terminaria and other materials (components of the present invention) in the composition of the present invention may be appropriately contained within the range in which the effect is exhibited.
一般的には、本発明の経口組成物が錠状、チュアブル状等のサプリメントや医薬品の場合には、本発明の成分が乾燥質量換算で全体の1〜80%含まれていることが好ましく、5〜60%含まれていることがより好ましく、10〜50%含まれていることがさらに好ましい。 In general, when the oral composition of the present invention is a supplement or pharmaceutical product in the form of tablets, chewables, etc., it is preferable that the component of the present invention is contained in an amount of 1 to 80% of the total in terms of dry mass. It is more preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 60%, and further preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 50%.
本発明の経口組成物が容器詰飲料である場合には、本発明の成分が全体の0.001〜5%含まれていることが好ましく、0.005〜3%含まれていることがより好ましく、0.01〜1%含まれていることがさらに好ましい。 When the oral composition of the present invention is a packaged beverage, the component of the present invention is preferably contained in an amount of 0.001 to 5%, more preferably 0.005 to 3%. It is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 1%, and more preferably.
また、本発明の経口組成物がインスタント飲料である場合には、本発明の成分が乾燥質量換算で全体の0.1〜50%含まれていることが好ましく、0.5〜30%含まれていることがより好ましく、1〜20%含まれていることがさらに好ましい。 When the oral composition of the present invention is an instant beverage, the component of the present invention is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 50% of the total in terms of dry mass, preferably 0.5 to 30%. It is more preferable that the content is 1 to 20%.
本発明の効果をより有効に発揮させるためには、本発明の成分が乾燥質量換算で本発明の組成物全体の70%以上含まれていることが好ましく、80%以上含まれていることがより好ましく、90%以上含まれていることがさらに好ましく、100%であることが特に好ましい。 In order to exert the effect of the present invention more effectively, it is preferable that the component of the present invention is contained in an amount of 70% or more, and 80% or more, of the entire composition of the present invention in terms of dry mass. More preferably, it is more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 100%.
本発明の経口組成物の摂取量としては特に制限はないが、本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮させる観点から、成人の1日当たり、ターミナリア摂取量が、10mg/日以上となるように摂取することが好ましく、50mg/日以上となるように摂取することがより好ましく、100mg/日以上となるように摂取することがさらに好ましい。その上限は、例えば、10000mg/日であり、好ましくは5000mg/日である。本発明の経口組成物は、1日の摂取量が前記摂取量となるように、1つの容器に、又は例えば2〜3の複数の容器に分けて、1日分として収容することができる。 The intake of the oral composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of exerting the effect of the present invention more remarkably, the intake of Terminaria is 10 mg / day or more per day for adults. It is preferable to take it so as to be 50 mg / day or more, and it is further more preferable to take it so as to be 100 mg / day or more. The upper limit is, for example, 10000 mg / day, preferably 5000 mg / day. The oral composition of the present invention can be contained in one container or divided into a plurality of containers, for example, 2 to 3 so that the daily intake becomes the above-mentioned intake.
本発明の経口用組成物は、没食子酸又はその塩を含有することが好ましい。没食子酸又はその塩としては、合成により得られるものや、天然物から抽出したもの、抽出物を酵素等により処理したもの等、特に制限はないが、抗肥満作用の観点から、ターミナリア由来の没食子酸又はその塩を含有することが好ましい。本発明における没食子酸又はその塩の含有量は、組成物中に0.001%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.01%以上であり、特に好ましくは0.1%である。また、没食子酸又はその塩は、組成物中に30%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは20%以下であり、特に好ましくは10%以下である。 The oral composition of the present invention preferably contains gallic acid or a salt thereof. The gallic acid or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, such as those obtained by synthesis, those extracted from natural products, those obtained by treating the extracts with enzymes, etc., but from the viewpoint of anti-obesity action, gallic acid derived from Terminaria. It preferably contains an acid or a salt thereof. The content of gallic acid or a salt thereof in the present invention is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.01% or more, and particularly preferably 0.1% in the composition. The amount of gallic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and particularly preferably 10% or less in the composition.
ターミナリア及び他素材の配合質量比としては、乾燥質量換算で、0.25〜100000:1の範囲であることが好ましく、0.5〜75000:1の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.75〜50000:1の範囲であることがさらに好ましく、1〜30000:1の範囲であることが特に好ましい。 The compounding mass ratio of the terminaria and other materials is preferably in the range of 0.25 to 100000: 1, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 75000: 1, and 0.75 in terms of dry mass. The range of ~ 50,000: 1 is more preferable, and the range of 1 to 30,000: 1 is particularly preferable.
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて、本発明の成分以外の他の成分を添加して、公知の方法によって製造することができる。本発明の成分以外の他の成分としては、例えば、水溶性ビタミン(ビタミンB1、B2、B3、B5、B6、B12、B13、B15、B17、ビオチン、コリン、葉酸、イノシトール、PABA、ビタミンC、ビタミンP)、油溶性ビタミン(ビタミンA、D、E、K)等のビタミン類;カルシウム、マグネシウム、リン、鉄等のミネラル類;タウリン、ニンニク等に含まれる含硫化合物;ヘスペリジン、ケルセチン等のフラバノイド或いはフラボノイド類;コラーゲン等のタンパク質;ペプチド;アミノ酸;動物性油脂;植物性油脂;動物・植物の粉砕物又は抽出物等を挙げることができる。 The composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method by adding components other than the components of the present invention, if necessary. Examples of other components other than the components of the present invention include water-soluble vitamins (vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, B13, B15, B17, biotin, choline, folic acid, inositol, PABA, vitamin C, etc. Vitamins such as vitamin P) and oil-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, K); minerals such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron; sulfur-containing compounds contained in taurine, garlic and the like; hesperidin, quercetin and the like Flavanoids or flavonoids; proteins such as collagen; peptides; amino acids; animal fats and oils; vegetable fats and oils; crushed products or extracts of animals and plants.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples.
[食品組成物の官能評価]
1.飲食用組成物の製造
以下の表1に示す配合を有する食品組成物を調製した。表1のうち、数値は質量(g)を表わす。
[Sensory evaluation of food composition]
1. 1. Production of Food and Beverage Composition A food composition having the formulations shown in Table 1 below was prepared. In Table 1, the numerical value represents the mass (g).
また、被験物質として以下のものを用いた。
ターミナリアとしては、ターミナリアベリリカの果実の水抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
アカショウマとしてはアカショウマの根の含水エタノール抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
白いんげんとしては白いんげん種子の水抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
ケールとしてはケールの葉の粉砕末(株式会社東洋新薬製)を用いた。
マカとしてはマカ球根部の粉砕末(市販品)を用いた。
カカオとしてはココア粉末(市販品)を用いた。
アセロラとしてはアセロラ果実の搾汁末(市販品)を用いた。
マンゴスチンとしてはマンゴスチン果実の水抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
ココヤシとしてはココナツミルク(市販品)を用いた。
ドラゴンフルーツとしてはドラゴンフルーツ果実の搾汁末(市販品)を用いた。
カムカムとしてはカムカム果実の搾汁末(市販品)を用いた。
プルーンとしてはプルーン果実の抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
紅麹としてはMonascus pilosusの死菌乾燥粉末(市販品)を用いた。
ローヤルゼリーとしてはローヤルゼリーの乾燥粉末(市販品)を用いた。
セラミドとしてはグルコシルセラミドを10%以上含有するイネ種子の含水エタノール抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
スピルリナとしては生菌の粉砕末(市販品)を用いた。
グァバ葉としてはグァバ葉の含水エタノール抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
In addition, the following substances were used as test substances.
As the terminalia, water-extracted powder of the fruit of Terminalia bellirica (commercially available) was used.
As the red ginger, hydrous ethanol-extracted powder (commercially available) of the roots of red ginger was used.
As the white bean, water-extracted powder of white bean seeds (commercially available) was used.
As the kale, crushed kale leaf powder (manufactured by Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd.) was used.
As the maca, crushed powder of maca bulbs (commercially available) was used.
Cocoa powder (commercially available) was used as the cacao.
As acerola, squeezed powder of acerola fruit (commercially available) was used.
As mangosteen, water-extracted powder of mangosteen fruit (commercially available) was used.
As coconut, coconut milk (commercially available) was used.
As the dragon fruit, the juice powder (commercially available) of the dragon fruit fruit was used.
As the camu camu, the squeezed powder of camu camu fruit (commercially available) was used.
As the prune, the extracted powder of prune fruit (commercially available) was used.
As the red yeast rice, a dead bacterium dry powder (commercially available) of Monascus pirosus was used.
As the royal jelly, a dry powder of royal jelly (commercially available) was used.
As the ceramide, hydrous ethanol-extracted powder (commercially available) of rice seeds containing 10% or more of glucosylceramide was used.
As spirulina, crushed powder of live bacteria (commercially available) was used.
As the guava leaf, hydrous ethanol extracted powder (commercially available) of guava leaf was used.
2.官能評価
(1)サンプルの調製
上記表1に記載の比較例1〜2及び実施例1〜18のサンプルについて、記載の質量を、水100mLと混合して各試験サンプルを得た。
2. 2. Sensory evaluation (1) Preparation of samples For the samples of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 18 shown in Table 1 above, the masses described were mixed with 100 mL of water to obtain each test sample.
(2)サンプルの評価
被験者として、健常な成人6名を無作為に選出した。これらの被験者6名に対し、下記表2の評価項目について、アンケートを実施し、官能評価を行った。具体的には、例えば、実施例1〜18、比較例2の評価は比較例1を基準(5点)として他のサンプルを比較し、それぞれ1〜10点の点数をつけた。
(2) Sample evaluation Six healthy adults were randomly selected as subjects. A questionnaire was given to these 6 subjects for the evaluation items in Table 2 below, and sensory evaluation was performed. Specifically, for example, in the evaluation of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Example 2, other samples were compared with Comparative Example 1 as a reference (5 points), and points of 1 to 10 were given respectively.
各サンプルについて、被験者の点数の平均点を算出した。算出した各評価項目の平均値の積算値について、基準となる比較例1との差を示した結果を図1のグラフに示す。 For each sample, the average score of the subjects was calculated. The graph of FIG. 1 shows the difference between the calculated average value of each evaluation item and the standard comparative example 1.
(3)考察
それぞれの比較例、実施例について、嗜好性の評価結果を考察した。
(3) Discussion The evaluation results of palatability were considered for each of the comparative examples and examples.
図1に示すように、ターミナリアにグァバ葉を組み合わせた比較例2は、ターミナリアのみを含有する比較例1と比べて、いずれの項目も高い値であった。また、ターミナリアと(a)及び(b)から選ばれる1種の他素材を組み合わせた実施例1〜15は、比較例1、2と比べて改善された。特に、飲んでいる時のまろやかさ、苦み及び渋みで高い評価となり、呈味の改善された組成物が得られることがわかった。 As shown in FIG. 1, Comparative Example 2 in which guava leaves were combined with Terminaria had higher values in all items than Comparative Example 1 containing only Terminaria. In addition, Examples 1 to 15 in which Terminaria and one other material selected from (a) and (b) were combined were improved as compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2. In particular, it was highly evaluated for its mellowness, bitterness and astringency when drinking, and it was found that a composition with improved taste can be obtained.
更に、ターミナリアと(a)及び(b)から選ばれる2種の他素材を組み合わせた実施例16〜18は、実施例1〜15の組成物と比較しても、いずれの項目も優れたものであった。特に、飲んでいる時のまろやかさ、苦み及び渋みで高い評価となり、嗜好性に優れた組成物が得られることがわかった。これら3成分を配合することで、より一層呈味の改善された組成物が得られることがわかった。 Further, Examples 16 to 18 in which Terminaria and two other materials selected from (a) and (b) are combined are excellent in all items even when compared with the compositions of Examples 1 to 15. Met. In particular, it was highly evaluated for its mellowness, bitterness and astringency when drinking, and it was found that a composition having excellent palatability can be obtained. It was found that a composition having further improved taste can be obtained by blending these three components.
以上の結果より、ターミナリアを単独で用いた組成物(組成物I)は、ターミナリアの強い苦みや渋みを有し、単独では嗜好性が悪いものであった。ターミナリアと(a)及び(b)から選ばれる1種の他素材を含有する本発明の組成物(組成物II)は、組成物Iと比較すると、ターミナリアの有する強い苦みや渋みについて改善が見られ、まろやかさが付与された。更に、ターミナリアと(a)及び(b)から選ばれる2種の他素材を含有する本発明の組成物(組成物III)は、組成物IやIIと比較して、ターミナリアの有する強い苦みや渋みを効果的に改善することができ、まろやかさが付与された呈味の改善された組成物となることがわかった。 From the above results, the composition using Terminaria alone (Composition I) had strong bitterness and astringency of Terminaria, and had poor palatability by itself. The composition (composition II) of the present invention containing the terminaria and one other material selected from (a) and (b) is improved in the strong bitterness and astringency of the terminaria as compared with the composition I. And mellowness was given. Further, the composition (composition III) of the present invention containing terminaria and two other materials selected from (a) and (b) has a stronger bitterness of terminaria as compared with compositions I and II. It was found that the astringency could be effectively improved and the composition had an improved taste with mellowness.
[食品組成物の抗肥満作用の評価]
試験名:線維芽細胞を用いた脂肪分化抑制作用の評価
[Evaluation of anti-obesity effect of food composition]
Test name: Evaluation of adipose differentiation inhibitory effect using fibroblasts
(1)細胞培養(脂肪細胞への分化誘導方法)
37℃、5%CO2インキュベーター内で、75cm2フラスコを用いて、マウス線維芽細胞株(3T3−L1)を10%(V/V)FBS含有DMEMにより培養した。トリプシン処理により浮遊させた細胞を、75cm2フラスコからコラーゲンコートした96ウェルプレートの各ウェルに1ウェルあたり細胞数が1×104となる細胞密度で播種した。37℃、5%CO2インキュベーター内でコンフルエントになるまで培養した。コンフルエントになってから3日後に、分化誘導培地にて調製した被験物質含有サンプルを添加し9日間培養した。このとき2〜3日置きに分化維持培地で調製した被験物質含有サンプルに交換した。分化未誘導のものは、被験物質含有サンプルにジメチルスルホキシド(Dimethyl sulfoxide)の濃度を揃えた10%(V/V)FBS含有DMEMで培養した。
(1) Cell culture (method for inducing differentiation into adipocytes)
Mouse fibroblast line (3T3-L1) was cultured in DMEM containing 10% (V / V) FBS in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. using a 75 cm 2 flask. Cells suspended by trypsin treatment were seeded from a 75 cm 2 flask into each well of a collagen-coated 96-well plate at a cell density of 1 × 10 4 cells per well. Incubate in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. until confluent. Three days after becoming confluent, a test substance-containing sample prepared in a differentiation-inducing medium was added and cultured for 9 days. At this time, the sample was replaced with a test substance-containing sample prepared in a differentiation maintenance medium every 2 to 3 days. The undifferentiated ones were cultured in DMEM containing 10% (V / V) FBS in which the concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide was adjusted to the sample containing the test substance.
なお、分化誘導培地は、10%(V/V)FBS含有DMEMに、3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン(3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine)が0.5mM、デキサメタゾン(Dexamethasone)が0.5μM、インスリン(Insulin)が10μg/mLとなるように調製したものを用いた。また、分化維持培地は、10%(V/V)FBS含有DMEMにヒト由来のインスリン(Insulin)が10μg/mLとなるように調製したものを用いた。 The differentiation-inducing medium was DMEM containing 10% (V / V) FBS, 0.5 mM of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, and 0.5 μM of dexamethasone. Insulin (Insulin) prepared to be 10 μg / mL was used. Further, as the differentiation maintenance medium, a medium prepared so that human-derived insulin (Insulin) was 10 μg / mL in DMEM containing 10% (V / V) FBS was used.
また、被験物質として以下のものを用いた。
ターミナリアとして、ターミナリアベリリカの果実の水抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
アカショウマとして、アカショウマの根の含水エタノール抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
マカとして、マカ球根部(市販品)の含水エタノール抽出末を用いた。
カカオとして、カカオ種子の含水エタノール抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
カムカムとして、カムカム果実搾汁物の乾燥粉末(市販品)を用いた。
紅麹として、Monascus pilosusの死菌乾燥粉末(市販品)を用いた。
セラミドとして、イネ種子のエタノール抽出末(市販品)を用いた。
In addition, the following substances were used as test substances.
As the terminalia, water-extracted powder of the fruit of Terminalia bellirica (commercially available) was used.
As the red sardine, hydrous ethanol-extracted powder (commercially available) of the root of red sardine was used.
As maca, water-containing ethanol-extracted powder of maca bulbs (commercially available) was used.
As cacao, hydrous ethanol-extracted powder of cacao seeds (commercially available) was used.
As camu camu, a dry powder (commercially available) of camu camu fruit juice was used.
As red yeast rice, a dead bacterium dry powder (commercially available) of Monascus pirosus was used.
As the ceramide, ethanol-extracted powder of rice seeds (commercially available) was used.
下記表3に記載の比較例3〜8及び実施例19〜23のサンプルについて、記載の濃度となるよう、各試験サンプルを得た。濃度単位は、μg/mLである。 For the samples of Comparative Examples 3 to 8 and Examples 19 to 23 shown in Table 3 below, each test sample was obtained so as to have the concentration shown. The unit of concentration is μg / mL.
(2)細胞内脂肪滴の染色
培養後の細胞に、被験物質100μLと10%ホルマリン溶液100μLを添加し、遮光して10分間室温で静置した。ホルマリン液を除去し、新たに10%ホルマリン溶液を1ウェルあたり100μL添加し、遮光して10分間室温で静置し、細胞を固定した。ホルマリン溶液を除去し、リン酸緩衝溶液(PBS)にて2回洗浄した。60%イソプロパノール−オイルレッド溶液を1ウェルあたり50μLの容量で細胞を播種したウェルとブランクウェルに添加し、遮光して30分間室温で静置して脂肪滴を染色した。染色液を除去し、60%イソプロパノールを1ウェルあたり150μL添加した。60%イソプロパノールを除去し、PBSで1回洗浄した。100%イソプロパノールを細胞を播種したウェルとブランクウェルに1ウェルあたり50μL添加し、10分間ほど振とうして染色液を抽出した。染色液が抽出されたイソプロパノール液の520、650nm(濁度)における吸光度を測定した。プレート内のイソプロパノールを完全に飛ばし、PBS中で細胞を破砕し、プロテインアッセイBCAキット(thermo社)を用いて1ウェルあたりのタンパク質量を測定した。
(3)データ解析
得られたデータをもとに下記式から「% of control」(コントロールに対する相対値)を算出した。
(2) Staining of intracellular lipid droplets 100 μL of the test substance and 100 μL of the 10% formalin solution were added to the cultured cells, and the cells were allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes in the dark. The formalin solution was removed, 100 μL of a new 10% formalin solution was added per well, the cells were allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes in the dark, and the cells were fixed. The formalin solution was removed and washed twice with phosphate buffered solution (PBS). A 60% isopropanol-oil red solution was added to the wells and blank wells in which cells were seeded at a volume of 50 μL per well, shaded and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes to stain lipid droplets. The stain was removed and 150 μL of 60% isopropanol was added per well. 60% isopropanol was removed and washed once with PBS. 50 μL of 100% isopropanol was added to the wells and blank wells in which the cells were seeded, and the stain was extracted by shaking for about 10 minutes. The absorbance of the isopropanol solution from which the dyeing solution was extracted was measured at 520 and 650 nm (turbidity). Isopropanol in the plate was completely blown off, cells were disrupted in PBS and the amount of protein per well was measured using the protein assay BCA kit (thermo).
(3) Data analysis Based on the obtained data, "% of control" (relative value to the control) was calculated from the following formula.
Data=[(Sample520nm−blank520nm)-(Sample650nm−blank650nm)/[1ウェルあたりのタンパク質量]
% of control=[SampleDate]/[ ControlDate]×100
Sample520nm、blank520nmはオイルレッド染色後の520nmにおける吸光度の値であり、Sample650nm、blank650nmはオイルレッド染色後の650nm(濁度)における吸光度の値である。
Data = [(Sample 520nm-blank 520nm)-(Sample 650nm-blank 650nm) / [Protein amount per well]
% Of control = [SampleDate] / [ControlDate] x 100
Sample 520 nm and blank 520 nm are the values of absorbance at 520 nm after oil red dyeing, and Sample 650 nm and blank 650 nm are the values of absorbance at 650 nm (turbidity) after oil red dyeing.
図2に、マウス線維芽細胞内の脂肪量の評価結果を示す。図2はコントロールからの細胞内脂肪滴の減少量に関するものである。数値は、高いほど脂肪細胞の分化が抑制されたことを示す。なお、添加成分の濃度単位は、μg/mLである。 FIG. 2 shows the evaluation results of the amount of fat in mouse fibroblasts. FIG. 2 relates to the amount of intracellular lipid droplet reduction from the control. The higher the value, the more the differentiation of adipocytes was suppressed. The unit of concentration of the added component is μg / mL.
図2に示すように、ターミナリア及び他素材を用いた本発明の組成物は、各素材単独の場合に比して、飛躍的に脂肪細胞の分化が抑制された。具体的には、ターミナリアと比較例5〜8の各他素材を組み合わせた実施例20〜23では、それぞれ単独の効果からは予測し得ない高い効果が認められた。また、ターミナリアと比較例4の他素材を組み合わせた実施例19では、それぞれの効果の足し合わせでは得られない顕著な効果が認められた。 As shown in FIG. 2, the composition of the present invention using Terminaria and other materials drastically suppressed the differentiation of adipocytes as compared with the case of each material alone. Specifically, in Examples 20 to 23 in which Terminaria and each of the other materials of Comparative Examples 5 to 8 were combined, a high effect that could not be predicted from the effect of each alone was observed. Further, in Example 19 in which Terminaria and other materials of Comparative Example 4 were combined, a remarkable effect that could not be obtained by adding the respective effects was observed.
肥満は、脂肪細胞の肥大と増殖によることから、脂肪細胞の分化を抑制することにより、肥満を防止することができると考えられる。したがって、本発明の経口組成物は、肥満防止に有用である。 Since obesity is due to hypertrophy and proliferation of adipocytes, it is considered that obesity can be prevented by suppressing the differentiation of adipocytes. Therefore, the oral composition of the present invention is useful for preventing obesity.
[本発明の組成物の製造]
[実施例24](錠剤の製造)
下記成分からなる錠剤(250mg)を製造した。得られた錠剤を1日あたり5粒摂取する。製造した錠剤はターミナリア特有の呈味(苦み、渋み等)が改善されており、一日に1回又は2、3回に分けて水と共に服用することで、優れた抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Production of the composition of the present invention]
[Example 24] (Production of tablets)
A tablet (250 mg) composed of the following components was produced. Ingest 5 tablets per day. The produced tablets have improved taste (bitterness, astringency, etc.) peculiar to Terminaria, and an excellent anti-obesity effect can be obtained by taking them once or twice or three times a day with water.
ターミナリアベリリカの果実水抽出末 25%
アカショウマの含水エタノール抽出末 25%
マカ球根部の含水エタノール抽出末 1%
カカオ種子の含水エタノール抽出末 5%
ステアリン酸カルシウム 2%
二酸化ケイ素 2%
還元麦芽糖 残部
Terminalia bellirica fruit water extract powder 25%
Water-containing ethanol extract powder of red pepper 25%
1% powder of hydrous ethanol extracted from maca bulbs
Hydrous ethanol extract powder of cacao seeds 5%
Calcium stearate 2%
Silicon dioxide 2%
Reduced maltose balance
[実施例25](錠剤の製造)
下記成分からなる錠剤(350mg)を製造した。得られた錠剤を1日あたり6粒摂取する。製造した錠剤はターミナリア特有の呈味(苦み、渋み等)が改善されており、一日に1回又は2、3回に分けて水と共に服用することで、優れた抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 25] (Production of tablets)
A tablet (350 mg) composed of the following components was produced. Ingest 6 tablets per day. The produced tablets have improved taste (bitterness, astringency, etc.) peculiar to Terminaria, and an excellent anti-obesity effect can be obtained by taking them once or twice or three times a day with water.
ターミナリアベリリカの果実粉砕末 15%
白インゲン豆水抽出末 30%
米由来グルコシルセラミド 0.1%
プルラン 1%
還元麦芽糖 残部
Terminalia bellirica fruit crushed powder 15%
White bean soybean water extract powder 30%
Rice-derived glucosylceramide 0.1%
Pullulan 1%
Reduced maltose balance
[実施例26](カプセル剤の製造)
下記混合物をハードカプセルに封入し、カプセル剤(300mg)を製造した。得られたハードカプセルを1日あたり5粒摂取する。製造したカプセル剤は、一日に1回又は2〜4回に分けて水と共に服用することで、優れた抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 26] (Manufacturing of capsules)
The following mixture was encapsulated in hard capsules to produce capsules (300 mg). Ingest 5 of the obtained hard capsules per day. The produced capsules can be taken with water once a day or divided into 2 to 4 times a day to obtain an excellent anti-obesity effect.
ターミナリアベリリカの果実含水エタノール抽出末 50%
ローヤルゼリーの乾燥粉末 0.5%
コツサイホ含水エタノール抽出末 0.5%
スピルリナの乾燥粉末 0.5%
マンゴスチン果実の抽出末 0.5%
乳酸菌 5%
二酸化ケイ素 2%
セルロース 残部
Terminalia bellirica fruit Water-containing ethanol extract powder 50%
Royal jelly dry powder 0.5%
Kotsusaiho Hydrous ethanol extract powder 0.5%
Spirulina dry powder 0.5%
Extracted powder of mangosteen fruit 0.5%
Lactic acid bacteria 5%
Silicon dioxide 2%
Cellulose residue
[実施例27](顆粒剤の製造)
下記成分を混合して常法により顆粒剤(3000mg)を製造した。得られた顆粒剤はターミナリア特有の呈味(苦み、渋み等)が改善されており、水と共に服用することで、優れた抗肥満効果が得られる。また、得られた顆粒剤中には没食子酸又はその塩が0.1%含まれていた。
[Example 27] (Production of granules)
The following components were mixed to prepare granules (3000 mg) by a conventional method. The obtained granules have improved taste (bitterness, astringency, etc.) peculiar to Terminaria, and when taken with water, an excellent anti-obesity effect can be obtained. In addition, 0.1% of gallic acid or a salt thereof was contained in the obtained granules.
ターミナリアベリリカの果実熱水抽出末 30%
プルーン果実の含水エタノール抽出末 10%
カムカム果実の搾汁末 2%
ドラゴンフルーツ果実の搾汁末 2%
ココナッツミルク 5%
アスパルテーム 0.1%
チアミン塩酸塩 0.33%
リボフラビン 0.33%
ビタミンB6 0.17%
シアノコバラミン 0.17%
香料 0.17%
還元パラチノース 6.67%
ステアリン酸カルシウム 3.33%
ヒロドキシプロピルセルロース 残部
Terminalia bellirica fruit Hot water extract powder 30%
10% powder of hydrous ethanol extracted from prune fruits
Camu camu fruit juice powder 2%
Dragon fruit Fruit juice powder 2%
Coconut milk 5%
Aspartame 0.1%
Thiamine hydrochloride 0.33%
Riboflavin 0.33%
Vitamin B6 0.17%
Cyanocobalamin 0.17%
Fragrance 0.17%
Reduced palatinose 6.67%
Calcium stearate 3.33%
Hirodoxypropyl Cellulose Remaining
[実施例28](チュアブル錠剤の製造)
下記成分からなるチュアブル錠剤(1粒あたり1000mg)を製造した。得られたチュアブル錠剤はターミナリア特有の呈味(苦み、渋み等)が改善されており、1日3回、1回あたり2粒(合計6粒)摂取することで、優れた抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 28] (Production of chewable tablets)
A chewable tablet (1000 mg per tablet) consisting of the following components was produced. The obtained chewable tablets have improved taste (bitterness, astringency, etc.) peculiar to Terminaria, and an excellent anti-obesity effect can be obtained by ingesting 2 tablets (6 tablets in total) 3 times a day. Be done.
ターミナリアベリリカの果実含水エタノール抽出末 10%
プルーン果実の熱水抽出末 15%
ケールの葉の粉砕末 1%
スクラロース 0.1%
アスパルテーム 0.05%
ビタミンB1 0.01%
ビタミンB2 0.01%
ビタミンB6 0.01%
香料 0.01%
ステアリン酸カルシウム 1.00%
二酸化ケイ素 2.00%
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 1.00%
セルロース 30.00%
還元パラチノース 残部
Terminalia bellirica fruit Hydrous ethanol extract powder 10%
Hot water extraction powder of prune fruits 15%
Crushed kale leaf powder 1%
Sucralose 0.1%
Aspartame 0.05%
Vitamin B1 0.01%
Vitamin B2 0.01%
Vitamin B6 0.01%
Fragrance 0.01%
Calcium stearate 1.00%
Silicon dioxide 2.00%
Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1.00%
Cellulose 30.00%
Reduced palatinose balance
[実施例29](容器詰飲料の製造)
下記成分からなる容器詰飲料(300mL)を製造した。得られた容器詰飲料はターミナリア特有の呈味(苦み、渋み等)が改善されており、摂取することで、優れた抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 29] (Manufacturing of packaged beverage)
A packaged beverage (300 mL) composed of the following components was produced. The obtained packaged beverage has an improved taste (bitterness, astringency, etc.) peculiar to Terminaria, and an excellent anti-obesity effect can be obtained by ingesting it.
ターミナリアベリリカの果実の水抽出末 0.1%
紅麹の死菌乾燥粉末 0.1%
プーアル茶加工食品 0.13%
ジャスミン茶加工食品 0.15%
フラクトオリゴ糖 0.075%
ビタミンC 0.25%
水 残部
Water-extracted powder of Terminalia bellirica fruit 0.1%
Dead bacteria dry powder of red yeast rice 0.1%
Pu'er tea processed food 0.13%
Jasmine tea processed food 0.15%
Fructooligosaccharide 0.075%
Vitamin C 0.25%
Water residue
本発明の経口組成物は、抗肥満効果等を有することから、本発明の産業上の有用性は高い。
Since the oral composition of the present invention has an anti-obesity effect and the like, the industrial usefulness of the present invention is high.
Claims (2)
An oral composition containing turminaria , red pepper and cocoa .
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