JP6622824B2 - キヌレニン−3−モノオキシゲナーゼインヒビターおよびその医薬組成物ならびにこれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
キヌレニン−3−モノオキシゲナーゼインヒビターおよびその医薬組成物ならびにこれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6622824B2 JP6622824B2 JP2018001678A JP2018001678A JP6622824B2 JP 6622824 B2 JP6622824 B2 JP 6622824B2 JP 2018001678 A JP2018001678 A JP 2018001678A JP 2018001678 A JP2018001678 A JP 2018001678A JP 6622824 B2 JP6622824 B2 JP 6622824B2
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- chloro
- optionally substituted
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- hydrogen
- compound
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 87
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 275
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 156
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- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 29
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
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- YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
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- GNXPUXGOQIHJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N=NSC2=C1 GNXPUXGOQIHJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKMXLNRHGNWKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=C1N=NS2 HKMXLNRHGNWKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004222 uncontrolled growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C62/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C62/30—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C62/38—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
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- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/22—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
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- C07C229/48—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed ring
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- C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/82—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C69/757—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
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- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
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Description
R1は
R11はクロロであり、R12は、水素、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、低級アルキルもしくは低級アルコキシもしくはトリフルオロメチルで任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよび−Z−R20から選択され、ここで、
Zは、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−CR21R22−、−OCR21R22−、−CR21R22O−、−NR23−、−NR23CR21R22−、−CR21R22NR23−、および−C(O)−から選択され、
R21、R22、およびR23は、独立して水素、低級アルキル、ヒドロキシルおよび低級アルコキシから選択されるか、あるいはR21とR22が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている3〜7員のシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、
R20は、水素、任意選択的に置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるか、あるいは
R20とR23が、これらが結合している窒素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しているか、あるいは
R11とR12が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており;
R13は水素またはハロであるか、あるいは
R12とR13が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており;
Xは、−CR2R3−および−NR4−から選択され;
R2およびR3は、独立して水素、任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択されるか、あるいはR2とR3が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しており;
R4は、水素および任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択され;
Lは、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−C(O)N(R17)−、−C(O)N(OR16)−、−N(R17)S(O)2−、−S(O)2N(R17)−、−C(O)N(R17)−S(O)2−、−C(=N−OR16)−および共有結合から選択され、ここで、
R16は、水素および低級アルキルから選択され;
R17は、水素および低級アルキルから選択されるか;あるいは
R5が、水素、任意選択的に置換されているアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるが;ただし、
Lが−C(O)N(R17)−である場合、R5もまたヒドロキシルまたは低級アルコキシであり得、
Lが−N(R17)S(O)2−である場合、R5は水素ではなく、
Lが共有結合である場合、R5は、シアノ、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるものとするか、あるいは
R5とR17が、これらが結合している窒素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている4〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、該環は、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリールまたは任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール環と任意選択的に縮合しているか、あるいは
R5とR7が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しており;
R6およびR7は、独立して水素、ハロ、任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択されるか、あるいは
R6とR7が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しているか、あるいは
R6とR2が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しているが、
ただし、R1が3−クロロフェニルまたは3,4−ジクロロフェニルであり、かつXが−CH2−、−CF2−、−CH(CH3)−または−C(CH3)2−である場合、−L−R5は−COOHでも、−CHOでも、−C(O)NH2でも、−C(O)NHCH3でも、−C(O)NHCH2−フェニルでも、−C(O)NH−フェニルでも、−C(O)−NH(OH)でも、−C(O)NHSO2−フェニルでも、−C(O)O−t−ブチルでも、−C(O)OCH3でも、−C(O)−NH−CH(フェニル)−CH2CH2OHでもないものとする)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグを提供する。
−Ra、−ORb、−O(C1〜C2アルキル)O−(例えば、メチレンジオキシ−)、−SRb、グアニジン、グアニジン水素の1個もしくは複数が低級アルキル基で置き換えられているグアニジン、−NRbRc、ハロ、シアノ、オキソ(ヘテロシクロアルキルの置換基として)、ニトロ、−CORb、−CO2Rb、−CONRbRc、−OCORb、−OCO2Ra、−OCONRbRc、−NRcCORb、−NRcCO2Ra、−NRcCONRbRc、−SORa、−SO2Ra、−SO2NRbRc、および−NRcSO2Raから独立して選択される置換基によって置き換えられているアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、およびヘテロアリールをそれぞれいい、
ここで、Raは、任意選択的に置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリールから選択され;
Rbは、H、任意選択的に置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリールから選択され;
Rcは、水素、および任意選択的に置換されているC1〜C4アルキルから選択されるか;あるいは
RbとRcおよびこれらが結合している窒素が、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成しており;
ここで、任意選択的に置換されている基は、各々、非置換であるか、または独立して、C1〜C4アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、アリール−C1〜C4アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C4アルキル−、C1〜C4ハロアルキル−、−OC1〜C4アルキル、−OC1〜C4アルキルフェニル、−C1〜C4アルキル−OH、−C1〜C4アルキル−O−C1〜C4アルキル、−OC1〜C4ハロアルキル、ハロ、−OH、−NH2、−C1〜C4アルキル−NH2、−N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)、−NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキルフェニル)、−NH(C1〜C4アルキルフェニル)、シアノ、ニトロ、オキソ(ヘテロアリールの置換基として)、−CO2H、−C(O)OC1〜C4アルキル、−CON(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CONH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CONH2、−NHC(O)(C1〜C4アルキル)、−NHC(O)(フェニル)、−N(C1〜C4アルキル)C(O)(C1〜C4アルキル)、−N(C1〜C4アルキル)C(O)(フェニル)、−C(O)C1〜C4アルキル、−C(O)C1〜C4フェニル、−C(O)C1〜C4ハロアルキル、−OC(O)C1〜C4アルキル、−SO2(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2(フェニル)、−SO2(C1〜C4ハロアルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2NH(フェニル)、−NHSO2(C1〜C4アルキル)、−NHSO2(フェニル)、および−NHSO2(C1〜C4ハロアルキル)から独立して選択される1個もしくは複数(例えば、1個、2個または3個)の置換基で置換されている。
Geometry in Organic Crystals”,Accounts of Chemical Research,17,pp.320−326(1984))。
a)疾患の予防、すなわち、疾患の臨床症状を発現させなくすること;
b)疾患進行の抑止;
c)臨床症状の発現の遅滞もしくは停止;および/または
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が含まれる。
R1は
R11はクロロであり、R12は、水素、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、低級アルキルもしくは低級アルコキシもしくはトリフルオロメチルで任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよび−Z−R20から選択され、ここで、
Zは、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−CR21R22−、−OCR21R22−、−CR21R22O−、−NR23−、−NR23CR21R22−、−CR21R22NR23−、および−C(O)−から選択され、
R21、R22、およびR23は、独立して水素、低級アルキル、ヒドロキシルおよび低級アルコキシから選択されるか、あるいはR21とR22が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている3〜7員のシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、
R20は、水素、任意選択的に置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるか、あるいは
R20とR23が、これらが結合している窒素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しているか、あるいは
R11とR12が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており;
R13は水素またはハロであるか、あるいは
R12とR13が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており;
Xは、−CR2R3−および−NR4−から選択され;
R2およびR3は、独立して水素、任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択されるか、あるいはR2とR3が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しており;
R4は、水素および任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択され;
Lは、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−C(O)N(R17)−、−C(O)N(OR16)−、−N(R17)S(O)2−、−S(O)2N(R17)−、−C(O)N
(R17)−S(O)2−、−C(=N−OR16)−および共有結合から選択され、ここで、
R16は、水素および低級アルキルから選択され;
R17は、水素および低級アルキルから選択されるか;あるいは
R5が、水素、任意選択的に置換されているアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるが;ただし、
Lが−C(O)N(R17)−である場合、R5もまたヒドロキシルまたは低級アルコキシであり得、
Lが−N(R17)S(O)2−である場合、R5は水素ではなく、
Lが共有結合である場合、R5は、シアノ、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるものとするか、あるいは
R5とR17が、これらが結合している窒素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている4〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、該環は、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリールまたは任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール環と任意選択的に縮合しているか、あるいは
R5とR7が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しており;
R6およびR7は、独立して水素、ハロ、任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択されるか、あるいは
R6とR7が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しているか、あるいは
R6とR2が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しているが、
ただし、R1が3−クロロフェニルまたは3,4−ジクロロフェニルであり、かつXが−CH2−、−CF2−、−CH(CH3)−または−C(CH3)2−である場合、−L−R5は−COOHでも、−CHOでも、−C(O)NH2でも、−C(O)NHCH3でも、−C(O)NHCH2−フェニルでも、−C(O)NH−フェニルでも、−C(O)−NH(OH)でも、−C(O)NHSO2−フェニルでも、−C(O)O−t−ブチルでも、−C(O)OCH3でも、−C(O)−NH−CH(フェニル)−CH2CH2OHでもないものとする)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグを提供する。
1種類の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグと、アルツハイマー病の処置に使用される1種もしくは複数種のさらなる医薬用剤(例えば、限定されないが、レミニール、コグネックス、アリセプト、イクセロン、アカチノール、ネオトロピン、エルデプリル、エストロゲンおよびクリオキノールなど)とを含む医薬組成物を提供する。同様に、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種類の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグを含む医薬組成物と、アルツハイマー病の処置に使用される1種もしくは複数種のさらなる医薬用剤(例えば、限定されないが、レミニール、コグネックス、アリセプト、イクセロン、アカチノール、ネオトロピン、エルデプリル、エストロゲンおよびクリオキノールなど)を含む別の組成物とを含むパッケージ化医薬組成物も提供する。
本明細書に記載の化合物およびその薬学的に許容され得る塩およびプロドラッグ、ならびに本明細書に記載の組成物および方法を、以下の非限定的な実施例によってさらに例示する。
CDI=カルボニルジイミダゾール
DCM=ジクロロメタン
DME=ジメチルエーテル
DMEM=ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地
DMF=N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO=ジメチルスルホキシド
EDC・HCl=1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩
EtOH=エタノール
Et2O=ジエチルエーテル
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
g=グラム
hr=時間
hrs=時間(複数)
HOBt=1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
LiHMDS=リチウムヘキサメチル−ジシラジド
LC/MS=液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析
mg=ミリグラム
min=分
mL=ミリリットル
mmol=ミリモル
mM=ミリモル濃度
ng=ナノグラム
nm=ナノメートル
nM=ナノモル濃度
PBS=リン酸緩衝食塩水
rt=室温
TBME=t−ブチルメチルエーテル
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
TMOF=オルトギ酸トリメチル
μL=マイクロリットル
μM=マイクロモル濃度
1g/1ml=1体積
市販の試薬および溶媒(HPLC等級)を、さらに精製することなく使用した。
(+)−(1S,2S)−シクロプロパン−1,2−ジカルボン酸モノメチルエステルをEP1475385(2004)に記載されるとおりに調製した。
工程2,方法1:(1S,2S)−メチル2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
中間体2,工程2、 メチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
中間体3,工程2、 メチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
中間体4,工程2、 メチル(1S,2S)−2−{[3−クロロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]カルボニル}シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
中間体5,工程2、 メチル(1S,2S)−2−{[3−クロロ−4−(プロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
工程3,方法1:(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−[(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−{[3−クロロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]カルボニル}シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−メチルフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
− 2.43(1 H,m)1.68(2 H,dddd).Tr=3.89分 m/z(ES+)(M−H+)239.
(1S,2S)−2−{[3−クロロ−4−(プロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
実施例2
工程2、 2−(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシフェニル)−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン
工程3、 メチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
工程4、 (1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
H).Tr=4.00分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)281,283.
実施例3
(1S,2S)−2−{[3−クロロ−4−(プロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸ナトリウム
(1S,2S)−2−{[3−クロロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]カルボニル}シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸ナトリウム
(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−メチルフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸ナトリウム
(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸ナトリウム
m/z(ES−)(M−H−)241.
実施例4
中間体2,工程1、 (1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキサミド
工程2,方法4:(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボニトリル
中間体2,工程2、 (1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボニトリル
工程3,方法4:(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]−N−ヒドロキシシクロプロパン−1−カルボキシイミドアミド
中間体2,工程3、 (Z,1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]−N’−ヒドロキシシクロプロパ−1−カルボキシイミドアミド
工程4、 3−[(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]−2,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−オン
3−[(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]−2,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−オン
3−[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]−2,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−オン
実施例5
5−[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]−2H−1,2,3,4−テトラゾール
H,m)2.87(1 H,ddd)1.75 − 1.85(2 H,m).Tr=3.87分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)283、285.
実施例6
(1S,2S)−2−[(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキサミド
実施例7
工程1、 [(2R,3S,4S,5R)−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロキシオキサン−2−イル]メチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロキシオキサン−2−イル]メチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
= 7.88 Hz,0.5 H)4.37 − 4.47(m,1 H)4.23 − 4.32(m,1 H)3.95 − 4.03(m,0.5 H)3.67(dd,J = 9.30 Hz,0.5 H)3.51(ddd,J = 9.46,5.91,2.13 Hz,0.5 H)3.33 −3.40(m,2 H)3.22 − 3.28(m,1 H)3.14(dd,J = 8.91,7.96 Hz,0.5 H)2.27 − 2.39(m,1 H)1.61 − 1.68(m,1 H)1.54 − 1.61(m,1 H).Tr=3.44分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)443,445.
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロキシオキサン−2−イル]メチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
2−メチルプロピル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
8.35 Hz,1 H)3.89 − 3.97(m,2 H)3.06 − 3.13(m,1 H)2.39 − 2.46(m,1 H)1.92 − 2.03(m,1 H)1.60 − 1.68(m,2 H)0.96(d,J = 6.62 Hz,6 H).Tr=5.49分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)313,315.
ブチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
プロパン−2−イル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
8.35 Hz,1 H)5.01 − 5.10(m,1 H)3.04 − 3.11(m,1 H)2.34 − 2.41(m,1 H)1.59 − 1.65(m,2 H)1.28(m,J = 6.00,6.00 Hz,6 H).Tr=5.25分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)299,301.
プロパン−2−イル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
4−tert−ブチルフェニル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
3.8,6.5,8.2 Hz,1 H),1.81 − 1.73(m,2 H),1.33(s,9 H).Tr=5.86分 m/z(ES+)(M+Na+)413,415.
実施例9
工程2、 4−(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−4−オキソ−ブタ−2−エン酸メチルエステル
工程3、 3−(3,4−ジクロロ−ベンゾイル)−アジリジン−2−カルボン酸
3−(3,4−ジクロロ−ベンゾイル)−アジリジン−2−カルボン酸
H)2.79(br.s.,1 H)2.69(br.s.,1 H).Tr=3.49分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)260,262.
実施例10
工程1,方法11:メチル(2S)−2−{[(tert−ブトキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}−6−{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]ホルムアミド}ヘキサノエート
工程2、 メチル(2S)−2−{[(tert−ブトキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}−6−{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]ホルムアミド}ヘキサノエート
(2S)−2−アミノ−6−{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]ホルムアミド}ヘキサン酸
H),8.19(br.s,3H),7.99(dd,J = 1.81,8.43 Hz,1 H),7.83(d,J = 8.51 Hz,1 H),3.85(t,J
= 5.75 Hz,1 H),2.99 − 3.15(m,3H),2.23 −
2.32(m,1 H),1.66 − 1.87(m,2 H),1.21 − 1.50(m,6 H).Tr=3.12分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)387,389.
実施例11
工程2、 1−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)プロパ−2−エン−1−オン
工程3、 1−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]−5−オキサスピロ[2.4]ヘプタン−4−オン
1−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]−5−オキサスピロ[2.4]ヘプタン−4−オン
8.35 Hz,1 H)4.30 − 4.52(m,2 H)3.26(dd,J
= 8.59,6.23 Hz,1 H)2.23 − 2.55(m,2 H)1.76 − 1.88(m,2 H).Tr=4.40分 m/z(ES+)(M+Na+)307,309.
実施例12
(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]−N−フェニルシクロプロパン−1−カルボキサミド
(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボキサミド
4−{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]カルボニル}ピペラジン−2−オン
H,m),2.54 − 2.62(1 H,m),1.42 − 1.60(2 H,m).Tr=3.52分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)341,343.
実施例13
工程2、 2−ヒドロキシエチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
2−ヒドロキシエチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
実施例14
{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]カルボニルオキシ}メチル2,2−ジメチルプロパノエート
実施例15
1−{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]カルボニルオキシ}エチルアセテート
1−{[(プロパン−2−イルオキシ)カルボニル]オキシ}エチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
δH(500 MHz,CDCl3)8.03 − 8.13(m,1 H)7.81
− 7.89(m,1 H)7.59(m,J = 8.40,1.30 Hz,1 H)6.75 − 6.86(m,1 H)4.83 − 4.98(m,1 H)3.07 − 3.17(m,1 H)2.36 − 2.44(m,1 H)1.62 −
1.73(m,2 H)1.51 − 1.60(m,3 H)1.24 − 1.38(m,6 H).Tr=5.33分 m/z(ES+)(M+Na+)411,413.
1−[(エトキシカルボニル)オキシ]エチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
− 7.89(m,1 H)7.56 − 7.63(m,1 H)6.75 − 6.84(m,1 H)4.16 − 4.30(m,2 H)3.08 − 3.18(m,1 H)2.37 − 2.45(m,1 H)1.62 − 1.73(m,2 H)1.53 − 1.61(m,3 H)1.27 − 1.38(m,3 H).Tr=5.17分 m/z(ES+)(M+Na+)397,399.
1−{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]カルボニルオキシ}エチル(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
− 7.88(m,2 H)7.55 − 7.63(m,2 H)6.88 − 6.96(m,1 H)3.06 − 3.17(m,2 H)2.36 − 2.46(m,2 H)1.61 − 1.71(m,4 H)1.52 − 1.59(m,3 H).Tr=5.10分 m/z(ES+)(M+Na+)565,567,569.
実施例16
(3−カルボキシ−2−{[(1S,2S)−2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]シクロプロピル]カルボニルオキシ}プロピル)トリメチルアザニウム
実施例17
(1S,2S)−2−(7−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
MHz,CDCl3)7.23(dd,J = 8.0,1.6 Hz,1 H),7.03(dd,J = 7.5,1.6 Hz,1 H),6.81(t,J = 7.8 Hz,1 H),3.95(t,J = 5.9 Hz,2 H),2.95(t,J = 5.8 Hz,2 H).
工程2:7−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン
工程3:メチル(1S,2S)−2−(7−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−−1−ベンゾフラン−5−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
工程4:(1S,2S)−2−(7−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−(7−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
1.60(m,2 H).Tr=2.61分(7分法,低pH)m/z(ES+)(M+H+)267.
(1S,2S)−2−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−(8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
工程2:2−クロロ−6−(プロパ−2−エン−1−イル)フェノール
工程3:2−クロロ−6−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)フェノール
1の溶液,7.3mL)の滴下により処理し、撹拌を15時間継続した。その後、5分間にわたって水(0.13mL)を注意深く添加した後、2M NaOH(1.68mL)を15分間にわたって滴下した。次いで、過酸化水素(0.2mL,0.01mol)を滴下し、混合物を室温でさらに1.5時間撹拌した。その後、混合物を水(20mL)で処理し、次いで、酢酸エチル(100mL)と水(50mL)との間で分配した。有機層を分離し、水層を酢酸エチル(2×100mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(50mL)で洗浄した後、乾燥させ(MgSO4)濾過し、濃縮した。得られた残渣をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し(溶出:ヘプタン中0から80%までのEtOAc)、標題化合物(0.69g,43%収率)を薄いオレンジ色の油状物として得、これを直接使用した。
工程4:8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン
H),6.98 − 6.88(m,1 H),6.76(t,J = 7.7 Hz,1 H),4.35 − 4.25(m,2 H),2.81(t,J = 6.5 Hz,2 H),2.11 − 1.93(m,2 H).
工程5:メチル(1S,2S)−2−(8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
工程6:(1S,2S)−2−(8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−(8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
6.20 Hz,2 H),1.44(ddd,J = 3.25,5.85,8.81 Hz,1 H),1.40(ddd,J = 3.26,5.58,8.70 Hz,1 H).Tr=2.81分(7分法,低pH)m/z(ES+)(M+H+)281,283.
(1S,2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
工程2:6−ブロモ−4−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−オン
工程3:6−ブロモ−4−クロロ−3−メチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−オン
工程4,方法7:4−クロロ−3−メチル−6−(トリメチルスタンニル)−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−オン
工程5:メチル(1S,2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
= 8.7,5.5,3.5 Hz,1 H);Tr(3分)=1.94分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)310,312.
工程6および7:(1S,2S)−2−[3−クロロ−5−ヒドロキシ−4−(メチルアミノ)ベンゾイル]シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
1:1;2×10ml)で抽出した。IPA−CHCl3抽出物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮した。得られた残渣をTHF(5ml)に再溶解させ、CDI(73mg,0.46mmol)を添加し、混合物を65℃に2時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、濃縮し、暗赤固形物を得た。粗製生成物を逆相酸性分取用HPLCによって精製し(H2O/MeCN/0.1%ギ酸)、標題化合物(24mg,54%収率)を白色粉末として得た。
(1S,2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−(7−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
工程2:メチル(1S,2S)−2−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
H).).Tr=1.86分;100% m/z(ES+)263(M+H+).
工程3:(1S,2S)−2−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
− 7.56(m,2 H),6.99 − 6.93(m,1 H),4.33(ddd,J = 20.6,5.8,2.6 Hz,4H),3.18(ddd,J = 9.5,5.9,3.8 Hz,1 H),2.37(ddd,J = 9.3,5.7,3.8 Hz,1 H),1.65(dddd,J = 33.1,9.1,5.8,3.5 Hz,2 Hz).LCMS Tr=2.16分;99% m/z(ES+)249(M+H+).
工程2:(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシフェニル)トリメチルスタンナン
使用)、生成物を淡黄色油状物(151g(115%)の収量)として得た。これを1.5kgのシリカでの乾式フラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって再精製し(ヘプタンから10%EtOAc-ヘプタンまでの勾配を使用)、所望の生成物(85g.65%収率)
をかすかに黄色の油状物として得た。Tr=2.75分(3.5分法)m/z(ES+)(M+Na+)352.
工程3:メチル(1S,2S)−2−(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシベンゾイル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
粘着性のオフホワイト色の固形物(10.9g,59%収率)として得た。エーテル(100ml)およびヘプタン(50ml)と共に磨砕することにより、白色固形物(4.54g)を98%UV純度で得た。δH(250 MHz,DMSO−d6)8.39 −
7.78(m,2 H),7.56(d,J = 8.47 Hz,1 H),4.09(dt,J = 3.05,5.97 Hz,1 H),3.66(s,3H),3.28(ddd,J = 3.90,5.79,8.68 Hz,1 H),2.19(ddd,J = 3.86,5.90,8.57 Hz,1 H),1.74 − 1.26(m,2 H),1.00 − 0.64(m,4 H)..Tr=2.14分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)295.
工程4:(1S,2S)−2−(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシベンゾイル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシベンゾイル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
H),2.14(ddd,J = 3.94,6.36,9.68 Hz,1 H),1.54(ddt,J = 3.75,6.19,10.26 Hz,2 H),1.28 − 0.45(m,4 H).Tr=3.0分;99%;m/z 281,283(M+H+).
cまでの勾配で溶出)、標題化合物(2.28g,46%収率)を無色の油状物として得た。δH(500 MHz,CDCl3)7.40 − 7.29(m,5H),4.55(d,J = 14.3 Hz,2 H),4.11(dd,J = 7.1,2.7
Hz,2 H),3.68(dd,J = 10.6,5.8 Hz,1 H),3.38(dd,J = 10.6,8.5 Hz,1 H),1.95 − 1.77(m,1 H),1.42(dd,J = 9.4,4.2 Hz,1 H),1.32(s,3H),1.26(t,J = 7.1 Hz,3H),0.56(dd,J = 6.5,4.2 Hz,1 H).Tr=2.24分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)249.
工程2:エチル(1S,2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート(J.Org.Chem.,2002,67,4520−4525参照)
工程3:(1S,2S)−2−(エトキシカルボニル)−2−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸(Org.Lett.,2003,5,4669参照)
工程4:エチル(1S,2S)−2−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−1−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
ステル(0.3g,1.74mmol)およびDMF(14μl,0.17mmol)の撹拌溶液に滴下した。1時間後、溶液を濃縮し、続いてDCM(3×10mL)とともに共エバポレートした。得られた残渣をトルエン(1mL)に溶解させ、分割して、トルエン(6mL)中の(3,4−ジクロロ−フェニル)−トリメチル−スタンナン(0.53g,1.71mmol)の撹拌溶液に添加した。溶液を窒素流下で15分間脱気し、次いで、110℃にて窒素雰囲気下で20時間撹拌した。その後、混合物を室温まで冷却し、濃縮した。得られた残渣を酢酸エチルからシリカゲル(Merck9385,8mL)上に吸収させた。その結果として生じたシリカをBiotage機器で精製し(100gカラム,溶出;ヘプタンと共に、2%EtOAcから20%EtOAcまでの勾配)、標題化合物(0.21g,35%収率)を無色の油状物として得た。δH(500 MHz,CDCl3)7.96(d,J = 2.0 Hz,1 H),7.71(dd,J =
8.3,2.0 Hz,1 H),7.49(d,J = 8.3 Hz,1 H),4.17(q,J = 7.1 Hz,2 H),3.13(dd,J = 8.1,6.7 Hz,1 H),1.63 − 1.55(m,2 H),1.25(t,J =
7.1 Hz,3H),1.19(s,3 H).Tr=2.35分 m/z(ES+)(M+H+)301.
工程5:(1S,2S)−2−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−1−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1S,2S)−2−(8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−カルボニル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
工程2:メチル2−(カルボノクロリドイル)−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
工程3:メチル2−[メトキシ(メチル)カルバモイル]−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
工程4:メチル2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボキシレート
工程5:2−[(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)カルボニル]−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸(1S,2S,3Sおよび1R,2R,3R)
(1S,2S,3Sまたは1R,2R,3R)−2−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
H),7.84(d,J = 8.35 Hz,1 H),3.08 − 3.17(m,1 H),2.26− 2.35(m,1 H),1.83 − 1.95(m,1
H),1.29(d,J = 6.31 Hz,3 H).Tr=4.20分(7分法)m/z(ES+)(M+H+)273,275.
(1S,2S,3Sまたは1R,2R,3R)−2−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1R,2R,3Sまたは1S,2S,3R)−2−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
= 8.35 Hz,1 H),3.22(dd,J = 9.77,4.57 Hz
1H),2.50(t,J = 5.12 Hz,1 H),2.19(dt,J =
9.77,6.07 Hz,1 H),1.16(d,J = 6.31 Hz,3 H).Tr=3.27分(7分法)m/z(ES+)(M+H+)273/275.
(1S,2S,3Rまたは1R,2R,3S)−2−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−3−メチルシクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
= 8.35 Hz,1 H),3.22(dd,J = 9.85,4.49 Hz,1 H),2.50(t,J = 5.12 Hz,1 H),2.19(dt,J = 9.93,6.07 Hz,1 H),1.16(d,J = 6.31 Hz,3
H).Tr=3.27分(7分法)m/z(ES+)(M+H+)273/275.
(1S,2S)−2−(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシベンゾイル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
(1R,2R)−2−(3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシベンゾイル)シクロプロパン−1−カルボン酸
L−キヌレニン(KYN)のヒドロキシル化による生成物3−ヒドロキシ−キヌレニン(3OH−KYN)の形成をLC/MSによってモニタリングするための一般化手順を以下に記載する。生成物は、MSを用いた多重反応モニタリングによって定量する。
主な試薬:
化合物:ストック濃度:100%DMSO中10mM。
細胞系:CHO GST HIS KMO細胞系,1E4細胞/ウェル/100μl(96ウェル細胞プレート内)。
基質:L−キヌレニン(Sigma:カタログ番号K3750,ストック濃度:100mMリン酸カリウムバッファー(pH7.4)中10mM)。
アッセイ条件:
培地:OptiMem(Reduced Serum Medium 1×,+L−グルタミン+HEPES−フェノールレッド;GIBCO:カタログ番号11058)。
アッセイ体積:200μl。
プレート形式:96ウェルプレート,透明(Corning)。
読み出し:生成物特異的MRMを用いた生成物(3OH−KYN)の定量。
読取り装置:LC/MS/MS。
アッセイプロトコル:
・100%DMSO中で化合物の連続希釈物(係数3)を調製する(最高濃度=6.67mM,100%DMSO)
[8点:6.67mM;2.22mM;0.74mM;0.247mM;0.082mM;0.027mM;0.009mM;0.003mM]。
・OptiMem培地中で各化合物濃度の300倍濃縮溶液(最高濃度22.22μM,0.3%DMSO)を調製する
[22.2μM;7.41μM;2.47μM;0.82μM;0.27μM;0.09μM;0.03μM;0.01μM]。
・基質(10mM)を培地中1.1mMの濃度に調製する。
・細胞プレート内の培地を廃棄する。
・細胞をOptiMem(100μl/ウェル)で洗浄し、再度培地を廃棄する。
・アッセイミックス:90μlのOptiMem/ウェル+90μlの化合物/ウェル(各濃度)
[最終化合物の最高濃度:10μM;0.15%DMSO]
[最終化合物の最低濃度:0.004μM;0.15%DMSO]。
・プレインキュベーション:37℃で30分間。
・20μl/ウェルの1.1mM基質溶液を添加する(最終アッセイ濃度:100μM)。
・陽性対照:200μlのOptiMem。
・陰性対照:180μlのOptiMem+20μlの1.1mM基質。
・37℃で約24時間インキュベートする。
・各ウェル内の100μlを透明な96ウェルプレート(Corning)に移す。
・100μl/ウェルの10%トリクロロ酢酸(TCA)含有水を添加する。
・プレートを4000rpmで3分間遠心分離する。
・生成物をLC/MSによって検出する(50μl/ウェルをインジェクション;20μl容の試料ループの2.5倍過剰を充填)。
データ解析:IC50を、自動フィッティングアルゴリズム(A+ Analysis)を用いて計算する。
L−キヌレニン(KYN)のヒドロキシル化による生成物3−ヒドロキシ−キヌレニン(3OH−KYN)の形成をLC/MSによってモニタリングする方法を以下に記載する。生成物は、多重反応モニタリングによって定量する。
主な試薬:
化合物:ストック濃度:100%DMSO中10mM。
酵素:EvotecにおいてCHO−GST HIS KMO細胞からのミトコンドリアの単離によって調製されたKMO酵素。
基質:L−キヌレニン(Sigma:カタログ番号K3750)
[ストック濃度:100mMリン酸カリウムバッファー(pH7.4)中10mM]。
アッセイ条件:
バッファー:100mMリン酸カリウム,pH7.4,200μM NADPH,0.4U/ml G6P−DH(グルコース6−リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ),3mM G6P(D−グルコース6−リン酸)。
アッセイ体積:40μl。
プレート形式:384ウェルプレート,透明(Matrix)。
読み出し:生成物特異的MRMを用いた生成物(3OH−KYN)の定量。
読取り装置:LC/MS/MS。
アッセイプロトコル:
・100%DMSO中で化合物の連続希釈物(係数3)を調製する(最高濃度=10mM,100%DMSO)
[8点:10mM;3.33mM;1.11mM;0.37mM;0.12mM;0.04mM;0.0137mM;0.0045mM,0.0015mM]。
・アッセイバッファー中で各化合物濃度の3.33倍濃縮溶液を調製する(最高濃度300μM,3%DMSO)
[濃度:300μM;100μM;33.3μM;11.1μM;3.70μM;1.23μM;0.41μM;0.137μM]。
・基質(10mM)をアッセイバッファー中1mMの濃度に調製する。
・アッセイミックス:4μlの化合物/ウェル(各濃度)+24μlのアッセイバッファー/ウェル+8μlのKMOヒト酵素+4μlの1mM基質(終濃度=100μM)
[最終化合物の最高濃度:30μM;0.3%DMSO]
[最終化合物の最低濃度:0.0137μM;0.3%DMSO]。
・陽性対照:4μlの50μM FCE28833(アッセイバッファー[0.5%DMSO]中)(最終アッセイ濃度=5μM)+24μlのアッセイバッファー/ウェル+8μlのKMOヒト酵素+4μlの1mM基質(終濃度=100μM)。
・陰性対照:28μlのアッセイバッファー/ウェル+8μlのKMOヒト酵素+4μlの1mM基質(終濃度=100μM)。
・室温で400分間インキュベートする。
・40μl/ウェルの10%トリクロロ酢酸含有水を添加してアッセイを終了させ、タンパク質を沈殿させる。
・プレートを4000rpmで3分間遠心分離する。
・LC/MSによって生成物を検出する(50μl/ウェルをインジェクション;20μl容の試料ループの2.5倍過剰を充填)。
データ解析:IC50を、自動フィッティングアルゴリズム(A+ Analysis)を用いて計算する。
L−キヌレニン(KYN)のヒドロキシル化による3−ヒドロキシ−キヌレニン(3OH−KYN)の形成をLC/MSによってモニタリングする方法を記載する。生成物は、多重反応モニタリング(MRM法)によって定量する。
主な試薬:
化合物:ストック濃度:100%DMSO中10mM。
酵素:Evotecにおいてマウス肝臓(4〜6週齢)からミトコンドリア単離によって文献に記載のようにして調製されたKMO酵素。
基質:L−キヌレニン(Sigma:カタログ番号K3750,ストック濃度:100mMリン酸カリウムバッファー(pH7.4)中10mM)。
アッセイ条件:
バッファー:100mMリン酸カリウム,pH7.4,200μM NADPH,0.4U/ml G6P−DH(グルコース6−リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ),3mM G6P(D−グルコース6−リン酸)。
アッセイ体積:40μl。
プレート形式:384ウェルプレート,透明(Matrix)。
読み出し:生成物特異的MRMを用いた生成物(3OH−KYN)の定量。
読取り装置:LC/MS/MS。
アッセイプロトコル:
・100%DMSO中で化合物の連続希釈物(係数3)を調製する(最高濃度=10mM,100%DMSO)
[8点:10mM;3.33mM;1.11mM;0.37mM;0.12mM;0.04mM;0.0137mM;0.0045mM,0.0015mM]。
・アッセイバッファー中で各化合物濃度の3.33倍濃縮溶液を調製する(最高濃度300μM,3%DMSO)
[濃度:300μM;100μM;33.3μM;11.1μM;3.70μM;1.23μM;0.41μM;0.137μM]。
・基質(10mM)をアッセイバッファー中1mMの濃度に調製する。
・アッセイミックス:4μlの化合物/ウェル(各濃度)+24μlのアッセイバッファー/ウェル+8μlのKMOマウス酵素+4μlの1mM基質(終濃度=100μM)
[最終化合物の最高濃度:30μM;0.3%DMSO]
[最終化合物の最低濃度:0.0137μM;0.3%DMSO]。
・陽性対照:4μlの50μM FCE28833(アッセイバッファー(0.5%DMSO)中)[最終アッセイ濃度=5μM]+24μlのアッセイバッファー/ウェル+8μlのKMOマウス酵素+4μlの1mM基質[終濃度=100μM]。
・陰性対照:28μlのアッセイバッファー/ウェル+8μlのKMOマウス酵素+4μlの1mM基質[終濃度=100μM]。
・室温で40分間インキュベートする。
・40μl/ウェルの10%トリクロロ酢酸含有水を添加してアッセイを終了させ、タンパク質を沈殿させる。
・プレートを4000rpmで3分間遠心分離する。
・LC/MSによって生成物を検出する(20μl/ウェルをインジェクション,10μlの試料ループの2倍過剰を充填)。
データ解析:IC50を、自動フィッティングアルゴリズム(A+ Analysis)を用いて計算する。
以下は、本発明の実施形態の一つである。
(1)式I
R 1 は
R 11 はクロロであり、R 12 は、水素、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、低級アルキルもしくは低級アルコキシもしくはトリフルオロメチルで任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールおよび−Z−R 20 から選択され、ここで、
Zは、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O) 2 −、−CR 21 R 22 −、−OCR 21 R 22 −、−CR 21 R 22 O−、−NR 23 −、−NR 23 CR 21 R 22 −、−CR 21 R 22 NR 23 −、および−C(O)−から選択され、
R 21 、R 22 、およびR 23 は、独立して水素、低級アルキル、ヒドロキシルおよび低級アルコキシから選択されるか、あるいはR 21 とR 22 が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている3〜7員のシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、
R 20 は、水素、任意選択的に置換されているC 1 〜C 6 アルキル、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるか、あるいは
R 20 とR 23 が、これらが結合している窒素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しているか、あるいは
R 11 とR 12 が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており;
R 13 は水素またはハロであるか、あるいは
R 12 とR 13 が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており;
Xは、−CR 2 R 3 −および−NR 4 −から選択され;
R 2 およびR 3 は、独立して水素、任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択されるか、あるいはR 2 とR 3 が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しており;
R 4 は、水素および任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択され;
Lは、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−C(O)N(R 17 )−、−C(O)N(OR 16 )−、−N(R 17 )S(O) 2 −、−S(O) 2 N(R 17 )−、−C(O)N(R 17 )−S(O) 2 −、−C(=N−OR 16 )−および共有結合から選択され、ここで、
R 16 は、水素および低級アルキルから選択され;
R 17 は、水素および低級アルキルから選択されるか;あるいは
R 5 が、水素、任意選択的に置換されているアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリール、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるが;ただし、
Lが−C(O)N(R 17 )−である場合、R 5 もまたヒドロキシルまたは低級アルコキシであり得、
Lが−N(R 17 )S(O) 2 −である場合、R 5 は水素ではなく、
Lが共有結合である場合、R 5 は、シアノ、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、および任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキルから選択されるものとするか、あるいは
R 5 とR 17 が、これらが結合している窒素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている4〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、該環は、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているアリールまたは任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール環と任意選択的に縮合しているか、あるいは
R 5 とR 7 が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しており;
R 6 およびR 7 は、独立して水素、ハロ、任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択されるか、あるいは
R 6 とR 7 が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しているか、あるいは
R 6 とR 2 が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキルを形成しているが、
ただし、R 1 が3−クロロフェニルまたは3,4−ジクロロフェニルであり、かつXが−CH 2 −、−CF 2 −、−CH(CH 3 )−または−C(CH 3 ) 2 −である場合、−L−R 5 は−COOHでも、−CHOでも、−C(O)NH 2 でも、−C(O)NHCH 3 でも、−C(O)NHCH 2 −フェニルでも、−C(O)NH−フェニルでも、−C(O)−NH(OH)でも、−C(O)NHSO 2 −フェニルでも、−C(O)O−t−ブチルでも、−C(O)OCH 3 でも、−C(O)−NH−CH(フェニル)−CH 2 CH 2 OHでもないものとする)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(2)Xが−CR 2 R 3 −である、(1)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(3)R 2 が、水素、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシ、1個もしくは複数のアルキル基で任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ならびにハロ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシ、および1個もしくは複数のアルキル基で任意選択的に置換されているアミノから独立して選択される1個もしくは複数の基で任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択される、(2)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(4)R 2 が、水素、アミノ、メチルアミノ、ジメチルアミノ、ヒドロキシル、メチル、メトキシ、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシメチル、メトキシメチル、アミノメチル、(メチルアミノ)メチル、および(ジメチルアミノ)メチルから選択される、(3)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(5)R 3 が水素および低級アルキルから選択される、(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(6)R 3 が水素およびメチルから選択される、(5)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(7) R 2 とR 3 が水素である、(2)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(8)R 2 がメチルであり、R 3 が水素である、(2)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(9)R 2 とR 3 がメチルである、(2)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(10)R 2 とR 3 が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている5員もしくは6員のシクロアルキルまたは任意選択的に置換されている5員もしくは6員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成している、(2)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(11)R 2 とR 3 が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されているシクロペンチルまたは任意選択的に置換されているピロリジン−3−イルを形成している、(10)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(12)R 2 とR 3 が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、シクロペンチルまたはピロリジン−3−イルを形成している、(11)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(13)Xが−NR 4 −である、(1)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(14)R 4 が水素である、(13)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(15)R 12 が、水素、クロロ、シクロプロピル、フラン−2−イル、フルオロ、ピロリジン−1−イル、ピロリジン−3−イル、1H−ピロール−2−イル、トリフルオロメチル、および3−メチルオキセタン−3−イルから選択される、(1)〜(14)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(16)R 12 がクロロである、(15)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(17)R 12 が−Z−R 20 である、(1)〜(14)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(18)Zが−O−である、(17)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(19)Zが−S−である、(17)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(20)Zが−S(O) 2 −である、(17)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(21)Zが−CR 21 R 22 −である、(17)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(22)R 20 が、水素、メチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、エチル、2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチル−エチル、(2R)−ブタン−2−イル、(2S)−ブタン−2−イル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、イソプロピル、およびオキセタン−3−イルから選択される、(14)〜(21)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(23)R 1 が、3−クロロフェニル、3−クロロ−4−(1−シクロプロポキシエチル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(1H−ピロール−2−イル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(1−メトキシシクロプロピル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(1−メチルシクロプロピル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(3−メチルオキセタン−3−イル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(シクロプロパンスルフィニル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(シクロプロパンスルホニル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシ−フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(シクロプロポキシメチル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(シクロプロピルアミノ)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(シクロプロピルメチル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(シクロプロピルメチル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(シクロプロピルスルファニル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−フルオロ−フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(フラン−2−イル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−イソプロポキシ−フェニル、3−クロロ−4−メチル−フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(オキセタン−3−イルオキシ)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(オキセタン−3−イルオキシ)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(ピロリジン−1−イル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(ピロリジン−3−イル)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−tert−ブチル−フェニル、3−クロロ−4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル、3−クロロ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、3−クロロ−4−[(ジメチルアミノ)メチル]フェニル、3−クロロ−4−[1−(トリフルオロメチル)シクロプロピル]フェニル、3−クロロ−4−[シクロプロピル(ヒドロキシ)メチル]フェニル、3−クロロ−4−[シクロプロピル(メチル)アミノ]フェニル、3−クロロ−4−シクロプロパンカルボニルフェニル、3−クロロ−4−シクロプロポキシフェニル、3−クロロ−4−シクロプロピルフェニル、3,4−ジクロロフェニル、3,5−ジクロロフェニル、3,4−ジフルオロフェニル、3,5−ジフルオロフェニル、3−フルオロフェニル、3−フルオロ−4−クロロ−フェニル、3−フルオロ−4−シクロプロポキシ−フェニル、3−フルオロ−4−イソプロポキシ−フェニル、3−フルオロ−4−メチル−フェニル、3−フルオロ−4−tert−ブチル−フェニル、3−フルオロ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、4−(アジリジン−1−イルメチル)−3−クロロフェニル、4−[(2R)−ブタン−2−イルオキシ]−3−クロロフェニル、4−[(2S)−ブタン−2−イルオキシ]−3−クロロフェニル、および4−tert−ブチル−3−クロロフェニルから選択される、(1)〜(14)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(24)R 1 が、2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−6−イル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−イル、2H−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル、2,3,3a,7a−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル、3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−6−イルから選択され、該2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−6−イル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−イル、2H−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル、2,3,3a,7a−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル、3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−6−イルの各々は、ハロ、任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキル、任意選択的に置換されているシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル、任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリール、−OR 12 、−NR 12 R 13 、−SR 12 、−SOR 11 、−SO 2 R 11 、および−COR 12 から独立して選択される1個、2個または3個の基で任意選択的に置換されている、(1)〜(14)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(25)R 1 が、2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−6−イル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−イル、2H−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル、2,3,3a,7a−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル、3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−6−イルから選択され、該2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−6−イル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−イル、2H−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル、2,3,3a,7a−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル、3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、および2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−6−イルの各々は、ハロおよび低級アルキルから独立して選択される1個、2個または3個の基で任意選択的に置換されている、(24)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(26)R 1 が、7−クロロ−1−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、7−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、7−クロロ−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、8−クロロ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−6−イル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−イル、2H−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル、7−クロロ−2,3,3a,7a−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル、8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−イル、7−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、7−クロロ−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、4−クロロ−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルおよび4−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルから選択される、(25)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(27)R 7 が、水素、アミノメチル、メトキシメチル、メチル、1−アミノエチル、1−メトキシ−エチル、メトキシ、およびハロから選択される、(1)〜(26)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(28)R 7 がメチルである、(27)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(29)R 7 が水素である、(27)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(30)Lが、−C(O)O−、−C(O)N(R 17 )−および共有結合から選択される、(1)〜(29)のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(31)Lが−C(O)O−である、(30)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(32)R 5 が、水素、任意選択的に置換されているアルキル、および任意選択的に置換されているフェニルから選択される、(31)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(33)R 5 が、水素、および、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、(アルキル)アミノまたは(ジアルキル)アミノで任意選択的に置換されている低級アルキルから選択される、(32)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(34)Lが−C(O)N(R 17 )−である、(30)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(35)R 17 が水素である、(34)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(36)R 5 が、水素、ヒドロキシル、ヒドロキシルで任意選択的に置換されている、アルキル、およびフェニルから選択される、(34)または(35)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(37)R 5 が、水素およびヒドロキシルから選択される、(36)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(38)R 5 が水素である、(37)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(39)R 5 とR 17 が、これらが結合している窒素と一体となって、任意選択的に置換されている4〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成している、(34)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(40)Lが共有結合である、(30)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(41)R 5 が、シアノおよび任意選択的に置換されているヘテロアリールから選択される、(40)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(42)R 5 が、1,2,3,4−テトラゾール−5−イルおよび4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−オン−3−イルから選択される、(41)に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(43)表1〜5のいずれか1つに挙げられた化合物から選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
(44)(1)〜(43)のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1種類の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグ、および少なくとも1種類の薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
(45)キヌレニン3−モノオキシゲナーゼ活性によって媒介される状態または障害の処置を、かかる処置を必要とする被験体において行う方法であって、該被験体に(1)〜(43)のいずれかに記載の治療有効量の少なくとも1種類の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはプロドラッグを投与することを含む方法。
(46)前記状態または障害が神経変性病態を伴うものである、(45)に記載の方法。
Claims (13)
- 式I
R1は
R12とR13が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、ハロまたは低級アルキルから独立して選択される1個、2個または3個の基で任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており;
R11はクロロであり;
Xは、−CR2R3−または−NR4−であり;
R2およびR3は、独立して水素、1個もしくは複数のアルキル基で任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび低級アルキルから選択され;
R4は、水素または低級アルキルであり;
Lは、−C(O)O−であり、
R5が、水素であり;
R6およびR7は、各々、水素である)
の化合物(但し、下記化合物
- Xが−CR2R3−である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
- R2が、水素、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシ、アミノ、または低級アルキルである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
- R2が、水素、アミノ、メチルアミノ、ジメチルアミノ、ヒドロキシル、メチル、またはメトキシである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
- R3が水素または低級アルキルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
- R3が水素またはメチルである、請求項5に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
- R2とR3が水素である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
- R2がメチルであり、R3が水素である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
- 式I
R1は
R11とR12が、これらが結合している炭素と一体となって、ハロまたは低級アルキルから独立して選択される1個、2個または3個の基で任意選択的に置換されているヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、
R13は水素またはハロであるか、あるいは
R12とR13が、いずれかの介在原子と一体となって、ハロまたは低級アルキルから独立して選択される1個、2個または3個の基で任意選択的に置換されている5〜7員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成しており、R11はクロロであり;
Xは、−CR2R3−または−NR4−であり;
R2およびR3は、水素またはメチルであり;
R4は、水素または低級アルキルであり;
Lは、−C(O)O−であり、
R5が、水素であり;
R6およびR7は、各々、水素である)
の化合物(但し、下記化合物
- 式I
R1は、7−クロロ−1−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、7−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、7−クロロ−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル、8−クロロ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−6−イル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−イル、2H−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル、7−クロロ−2,3,3a,7a−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル、8−クロロ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1−ベンゾピラン−6−イル、7−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、7−クロロ−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−イル、4−クロロ−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−6−イルまたは4−クロロ−3−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,3−ベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−6−イルであり、
Xは、−CR2R3−または−NR4−であり;
R2およびR3は、独立して水素、1個もしくは複数のアルキル基で任意選択的に置換されているアミノ、ヒドロキシル、低級アルコキシおよび低級アルキルから選択され;
R4は、水素または低級アルキルであり;
Lは、−C(O)O−であり、
R5が、水素であり;
R6およびR7は、各々、水素である)
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種類の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、および少なくとも1種類の薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種類の化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を含む、神経変性状態に苦しんでいるまたはそのリスクがある被験体を処置するための医薬。
- 神経変性状態がハンティングトン病である、請求項12に記載の医薬。
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BR112014024693A2 (pt) | 2012-04-05 | 2017-07-11 | Chdi Foundation Inc | composto de fórmula / ou um sal farmaceuticamente aceitável ou pró-fármaco do mesmo; composto; composição farmacêutica; método de tratamento de uma afecção ou distúrbio mediado por atividade de quinurenina 3-mono-oxigenase em um indivíduo que necessita de tal tratamento |
WO2015047982A2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | Chdi Foundation, Inc. | Kynurenine-3-monooxygenase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use thereof |
WO2015047978A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | Chdi Foundation, Inc. | Kynurenine-3-monooxygenase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use thereof |
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BR112014024693A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
US9822058B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
JP2018108997A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
JP6275690B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
MX2014011946A (es) | 2014-12-08 |
CN104244939A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
US20150057238A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
CA2868321A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
TW201402537A (zh) | 2014-01-16 |
WO2013151707A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
AR090601A1 (es) | 2014-11-26 |
US20180222838A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
AU2013243898A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
EP3130583A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
KR20150000882A (ko) | 2015-01-05 |
PH12014502218A1 (en) | 2015-01-12 |
EP3130583C0 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
HK1206264A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 |
EP2833879A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
JP2015516967A (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
EA201491606A1 (ru) | 2015-03-31 |
ES2972419T3 (es) | 2024-06-12 |
US10442782B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
EP2833879A4 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
SG11201406311UA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
IL234884A0 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP3130583B1 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
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