JP6622228B2 - 光変調器及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005374 Kerr effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/025—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction in an optical waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/0151—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction modulating the refractive index
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/212—Mach-Zehnder type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/10—Materials and properties semiconductor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 基板上に横方向に形成されたSi又はSi1−yGeyからなるPN接合又はPIN接合と、
第1の導電タイプ又は第2の導電タイプを呈するように不純物ドーピングされ、前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合と電気的に接続されるように、前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合上に積層される少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層と
を含むリブ型導波路構造を備え、
前記基板上に横方向に形成されたPN接合又はPIN接合が、SiからなるPN接合又はPIN接合と、Si1−yGeyからなるPN接合又はPIN接合との積層構造からなることを特徴とする光位相変調器。 - 前記リブ型導波路構造に隣接する、前記第1の導電タイプの第1の電極及び前記第2の導電タイプの第2の電極を備え、
前記第1の電極及び前記第2の電極に電圧を印加することにより、前記リブ型導波路構造におけるキャリア密度が変化されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光位相変調器。 - 前記少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層が格子歪を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光位相変調器。
- 前記基板上に横方向に形成されたSiおよびSi1−yGeyの積層構造からなるPN接合又はPIN接合が、リブ型導波路構造を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の光位相変調器。
- 前記少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層が、
前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合上に積層されたSi1−x1Gex1層と、
前記Si1−x1Gex1層上に積層されたSi1−x2Gex2層と
を備え、x2はx1より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の光位相変調器。 - 前記少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層が、上部あるいは側面に形成された歪誘起膜を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の光位相変調器。
- 前記基板上に横方向に形成されたPN接合もしくはPIN接合、又はその上に電気的に接続されるように積層された少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層において、前記第1の導電タイプのドーピング濃度は前記第2の導電タイプのドーピング濃度よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の光位相変調器。
- 前記第1の導電タイプがp型であり、前記第2の導電タイプがn型であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の光位相変調器。
- 前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合が、光の伝搬方向に沿って周期的又は非周期的に形成される複数のPN接合又はPIN接合を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の光位相変調器。
- 前記周期的又は非周期的に形成される複数のPN接合又はPIN接合の接合位置に対応して、前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合上に積層された前記少なくとも1つのSi1−xGex層の導電タイプが前記第1の導電タイプと前記第2の導電タイプとの間で交互に変化していることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光位相変調器。
- 請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光位相変調器を備える光強度変調器。
- 横方向に形成されたSi又はSi1−yGeyからなるPN接合又はPIN接合を形成するステップであって、前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合が、SiからなるPN接合又はPIN接合と、Si 1−y Ge y からなるPN接合又はPIN接合との積層構造からなる、ステップと、
前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合に隣接する領域を第1の導電タイプ及び第2の導電タイプでドープして、第1の導電タイプの第1の電極及び第2の導電タイプの第2の電極を形成するステップと、
前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合上に、前記第1の導電タイプ又は前記第2の導電タイプを呈するように不純物ドーピングされ、前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合と電気的に接続される少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層を形成するステップと
を備え、
前記少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層を形成するステップが、前記PN接合又は前記PIN接合に接する層に凹みを形成して、前記凹み上に少なくとも1層からなるSi1−xGex層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする光位相変調器の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015022351 | 2015-02-06 | ||
JP2015022351 | 2015-02-06 | ||
PCT/JP2016/053001 WO2016125772A1 (ja) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-02-02 | 光変調器及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2016125772A1 JPWO2016125772A1 (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
JP6622228B2 true JP6622228B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
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JP2016573367A Expired - Fee Related JP6622228B2 (ja) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-02-02 | 光変調器及びその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US10146070B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3255480B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6622228B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016125772A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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JP6992961B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2022-01-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電気光学変調器 |
JP2019008163A (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電界吸収型光変調器 |
JP6983590B2 (ja) | 2017-09-08 | 2021-12-17 | 技術研究組合光電子融合基盤技術研究所 | 光変調器及びその製造方法 |
FR3078437B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-02-04 | St Microelectronics Crolles 2 Sas | Jonction pn |
FR3078440B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-06-24 | St Microelectronics Crolles 2 Sas | Jonction pn |
JP2019159273A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電界吸収型光変調器 |
CN109119500B (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-12-06 | 南通赛勒光电科技有限公司 | 一种横向锗探测器结构及制备方法 |
JP7145063B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-09-30 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
CN114514462A (zh) * | 2019-10-04 | 2022-05-17 | 富士通光器件株式会社 | 光调制元件 |
CN117406471A (zh) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-16 | 苏州湃矽科技有限公司 | 硅光调制器 |
CN117406472B (zh) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-03-22 | 希烽光电科技(南京)有限公司 | 硅光调制器 |
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GB0012167D0 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2000-07-12 | Secr Defence Brit | Improvements in photo detectors |
US7085443B1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2006-08-01 | Luxtera, Inc. | Doping profiles in PN diode optical modulators |
US6897471B1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Strain-engineered direct-gap Ge/SnxGe1-x heterodiode and multi-quantum-well photodetectors, laser, emitters and modulators grown on SnySizGe1-y-z-buffered silicon |
US7289688B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-10-30 | Versawave Technologies Inc. | Passive method and apparatus for inducing mode conversion |
FR2943802B1 (fr) | 2009-03-24 | 2011-09-30 | Univ Paris Sud | Modulateur optique a haut debit en semi-conducteur sur isolant |
JP5530764B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-02 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光学素子 |
US9110314B2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2015-08-18 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Optical modulator and a method of forming the same |
JP5897414B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2016-03-30 | 日本オクラロ株式会社 | 光デバイスの製造方法 |
JP6156910B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2017-07-05 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 光変調器 |
US9703125B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2017-07-11 | Nec Corporation | Silicon-based electro-optic modulator |
JP6020295B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-11-02 | 富士通株式会社 | Si光集積回路装置及びその製造方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 US US15/548,687 patent/US10146070B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-02-02 EP EP16746603.6A patent/EP3255480B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-02 WO PCT/JP2016/053001 patent/WO2016125772A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-02-02 JP JP2016573367A patent/JP6622228B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20180024410A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
US10146070B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
WO2016125772A1 (ja) | 2016-08-11 |
EP3255480A4 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
JPWO2016125772A1 (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
EP3255480A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
EP3255480B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
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