JP6617151B2 - 呼吸器疾患のエアロゾル療法において使用するための吸入装置 - Google Patents
呼吸器疾患のエアロゾル療法において使用するための吸入装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6617151B2 JP6617151B2 JP2017538457A JP2017538457A JP6617151B2 JP 6617151 B2 JP6617151 B2 JP 6617151B2 JP 2017538457 A JP2017538457 A JP 2017538457A JP 2017538457 A JP2017538457 A JP 2017538457A JP 6617151 B2 JP6617151 B2 JP 6617151B2
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Description
本明細書で使用される以下の表現は、説明が特定の場合において異なる意味を提供する場合を除き、この説明において、通常は概説であると解釈されなければならない。
吸入された薬物量について、空気の供給がある状態とない状態とにおいてシミュレーションされた吸入とエアロゾル投与との効果を評価する実験において、配列番号:71(Table A-3(表4))が使用された。
1)追加的な空気供給なし。ガス入口開口が開口される。
2)追加的な空気供給なし。ガス入口開口が遮断される。
3)ガス入口開口を介して2L/分で追加的な空気供給あり。
101 エアロゾル生成器
102 振動可能ふるい、振動ふるい
103 容器
104 ガス入口開口
105 顔マスク
106 ケーシング
107 エアロゾル入口開口
108 患者接触面
109 弁(1方向呼出または2方向吸入/呼出弁)
110 流路、混合路
111 横開口
112 スイッチ
113 管継手
114 蓋
115 キーロック
116 USBポート
117 開口、孔
118 基体ユニット
119 混合路ユニット
200 SAINTモデル
201 SAINTモデルの顔/喉部
202 SAINTモデルの鼻部
300 ガラス繊維フィルタ組立体
Claims (25)
- (a)振動可能ふるいを含むエアロゾル生成器と、
(b)噴霧化される液体のための容器であって、前記振動可能ふるいと流体接続する容器と、
(c)管継手として形作られるガス入口開口と、
(d)ケーシング、
エアロゾル入口開口、
患者接触面、および
0.5から5mbarの範囲から選択される呼出過大圧力抵抗を有する前記ケーシング内の1方向呼出弁または2方向吸入/呼出弁
を含む、顔マスクと、
(e)前記ガス入口開口から前記顔マスクの前記エアロゾル入口開口まで延びた流路であって、
横開口であって、前記横開口を経て前記エアロゾル生成器が少なくとも部分的に前記流路内に挿入される、横開口、および
1から20L/分の流量において前記ガス入口開口と前記顔マスクの前記エアロゾル入口開口との間における一定の流れ抵抗
を含む、流路と、
を備え、
前記流路が、ガスを受け入れるための別の入口開口を含まない、患者に噴霧化エアロゾルを送達するための吸入装置。 - 前記流路が、前記横開口のすぐ上流の位置において、2L/分の流量において少なくとも4m/sの平均ガス速度を達成するように寸法決めされ、形作られ、かつ/または前記横開口の上流における前記流路は、ガスが1から20L/分の流量で前記流路を通って搬送されるときに層流をもたらすように形作られる、
請求項1に記載の吸入装置。 - 前記エアロゾル生成器が、前記流路の長軸に対して約90°の角度で、前記流路内に噴霧化エアロゾルを放出するように向けられる、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の吸入装置。 - 前記吸入装置が、前記エアロゾル生成器の動作を開始および停止するためのスイッチを備え、
前記エアロゾル生成器の前記動作が、前記振動可能ふるいの継続振動を含む、
請求項3に記載の吸入装置。 - 前記顔マスクが、90mL以下、または70mL以下、または約50mL以下の公称内部容量をもつ、
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の吸入装置。 - 前記顔マスクが、両方向において3mbar以下の抵抗を有する2方向吸入呼出弁を含み、
前記顔マスクの公称内部容量が、約50mL以下である、
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の吸入装置。 - 前記横開口と前記顔マスクの前記エアロゾル入口開口との間における前記流路の内部容積が、30mL以下である、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の吸入装置。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の前記吸入装置と、1から5L/分の範囲内における一定の流量でガスを提供するガス源と、を備え、
前記ガス源は、前記ガス入口開口を通して前記ガスが前記流路に入るように前記吸入装置に接続され、
前記ガスが、酸素、空気、酸素富化空気、酸素と窒素との混合物、およびヘリウムと酸素との混合物から選択される、
組立体。 - (a)請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の前記吸入装置、または、請求項8に記載の前記組立体と、(b)吸入用法のための薬剤組成物と、
を備える、組み合わせまたはキット。 - 前記薬剤組成物は、抗生物質、抗ウイルス物質、気管支拡張薬、抗コリン作動薬、コルチコステロイド、高張食塩液、抗体、抗体断片、および免疫グロブリン単一可変領域から選択される活性薬を含む、
請求項9に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - 前記活性薬が、抗RSV剤であり、
前記抗RSV剤が、任意選択で、1つまたは複数の抗RSV免疫グロブリン単一可変領域を含むか、または、実質的に1つまたは複数の抗RSV免疫グロブリン単一可変領域からなるポリペプチドである、
請求項10に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - (a)前記抗RSV免疫グロブリン単一可変領域が、配列番号:46のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1と、配列番号:49〜50の1つのアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2と、配列番号:61のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3とを含み、
(b)前記抗RSV免疫グロブリン単一可変領域が、配列番号:1〜34のアミノ酸配列の1つから選択され、および/または、
(c)前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号:65〜85のアミノ酸配列の1つから選択される、
請求項11に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の吸入装置の動作方法であって、
(a)ガス源を提供するステップと、
(b)前記吸入装置に前記ガス源を接続するステップと、
(c)1から5L/分の範囲内における一定の流量で、前記ガス入口開口を通してガスを前記流路に入れるステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 呼吸器系に影響する疾患を患う患者の治療において使用するための、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の吸入装置。
- 前記患者が、
(a)新生児、乳児、幼児、または就学児などの小児患者、
(b)管理下の経口吸入が不可能であるか、またはかなり妨げられる成人患者、および/または、
(c)呼吸器感染症を患う患者であり、
前記呼吸器感染症が、任意選択で、RSV下気道感染症などのRSV感染症である、
請求項14に記載の吸入装置。 - 呼吸器系に影響する疾患を患う患者の治療において使用するための、請求項8に記載の組立体。
- 前記患者が、
(a)新生児、乳児、幼児、または就学児などの小児患者、
(b)管理下の経口吸入が不可能であるか、またはかなり妨げられる成人患者、および/または、
(c)呼吸器感染症を患う患者であり、
前記呼吸器感染症が、任意選択で、RSV下気道感染症などのRSV感染症である、
請求項16に記載の組立体。 - 呼吸器系に影響する疾患を患う患者の治療において使用するための、請求項9から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。
- 前記患者が、
(a)新生児、乳児、幼児、または就学児などの小児患者、
(b)管理下の経口吸入が不可能であるか、またはかなり妨げられる成人患者、および/または、
(c)呼吸器感染症を患う患者であり、
前記呼吸器感染症が、任意選択で、RSV下気道感染症などのRSV感染症である、
請求項18に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - 前記エアロゾル生成器を制御するための電子制御装置、および
前記ガス入口開口を含む前記流路の上流部
を備える基体ユニットと、
前記横開口を含む前記流路の下流部
を備える混合路ユニットと、
を備え、
前記下流部が、前記流路が下流方向に広がる区域を備え、前記区域が、前記横開口の下流に配置される、
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の吸入装置。 - 前記患者が、小児患者である、
請求項11または請求項12に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - 前記患者が、2歳以下である、
請求項21に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - 前記組み合わせまたはキットが、約1から2mg/体重kgの1日の投与量で前記抗RSV剤を投与することを指示する表示部を含む、
請求項11、請求項12、請求項21、または請求項22に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - 気管支拡張薬をさらに含む、
請求項11、請求項12、請求項21、請求項22または請求項23に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。 - 前記気管支拡張薬が、ベータ2ミメティックのクラスに属するか、または
前記気管支拡張薬が、抗コリン作動薬のクラスに属する、
請求項24に記載の組み合わせまたはキット。
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EP14193094 | 2014-11-13 | ||
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