JP6685962B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6685962B2 JP6685962B2 JP2017058156A JP2017058156A JP6685962B2 JP 6685962 B2 JP6685962 B2 JP 6685962B2 JP 2017058156 A JP2017058156 A JP 2017058156A JP 2017058156 A JP2017058156 A JP 2017058156A JP 6685962 B2 JP6685962 B2 JP 6685962B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
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- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
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- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
- H01L29/0649—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/8618—Diodes with bulk potential barrier, e.g. Camel diodes, Planar Doped Barrier diodes, Graded bandgap diodes
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/87—Thyristor diodes, e.g. Shockley diodes, break-over diodes
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
先ず、第1の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の使用例を示す回路図である。
図2は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。
図3は、図2に示すA−A’線による断面図である。
図4は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す回路図である。
図2及び図3に示すように、p−形エピタキシャル層11aとn+形コンタクト層14aとの界面には、p−形エピタキシャル層11aをアノードとし、n+形コンタクト層14aをカソードとするダイオードD1が形成される。p−形エピタキシャル層11bとn+形コンタクト層14bとの界面には、p−形エピタキシャル層11bをアノードとし、n+形コンタクト層14bをカソードとするダイオードD2が形成される。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置1においては、1つのチップ内に双方向の電流経路Ia及びIbを実現することができる。これにより、双方向の保護回路を低コスト且つ省スペースで実現することができる。また、容量が大きなダイオードD5を、他のダイオードと直列に接続することにより、半導体装置1全体の容量を小さくすることができる。
次に、第1の実施形態の変形例について説明する。
図5は、本変形例に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。
なお、第1の実施形態と比較して、ダイオードD5の容量は増加するが、上述のクローバー回路の構造により、電極18aと電極18bとの間の容量はほとんど増加しない。
次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。
図6は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。
図7は、図6に示すB−B’線による断面図である。
図8は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す回路図である。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置2も、前述の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置1(図1〜図4参照)と同様に、例えば保護回路として使用される。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置2においては、1つのチップ内に双方向の電流経路Ic及びIdを実現することができる。これにより、双方向の保護回路を低コスト且つ省スペースで実現することができる。
次に、第2の実施形態の変形例について説明する。
図9は、本変形例に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。
Claims (4)
- カソードが第1端子に接続された第1ダイオードと、
カソードが第2端子に接続された第2ダイオードと、
アノードが前記第1端子に接続された第3ダイオードと、
アノードが前記第2端子に接続された第4ダイオードと、
アノードが前記第1ダイオードのアノード及び前記第2ダイオードのアノードに接続され、カソードが前記第3ダイオードのカソード及び前記第4ダイオードのカソードに接続された第5ダイオードと、
を備え、
前記第5ダイオードの耐圧が、前記第1ダイオードの耐圧、前記第2ダイオードの耐圧、前記第3ダイオードの耐圧及び前記第4ダイオードの耐圧よりも低く、
前記第5ダイオードは、第1導電形の第1ウェルと第2導電形の第2ウェルとの界面に形成され、
前記第1ダイオードは、前記第1ウェルに接続され、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第1層と、前記第1端子に接続され、第2導電形である第2層との界面に形成され、
前記第2ダイオードは、前記第1ウェルに接続され、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第3層と、前記第2端子に接続され、第2導電形である第4層との界面に形成され、
前記第3ダイオードは、前記第1端子に接続され、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第5層と、前記第2ウェルとの界面に形成され、
前記第4ダイオードは、前記第2端子に接続され、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第6層と、前記第2ウェルとの界面に形成された半導体装置。 - 第1電極と、
第2電極と、
第1導電形の第1ウェルと、
前記第1ウェルに接し、第2導電形の第2ウェルと、
前記第1ウェルに接続され、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第1層と、
前記第1電極に接続され、前記第1層に接し、前記第2導電形である第2層と、
前記第1ウェルに接続され、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第3層と、
前記第2電極に接続され、前記第3層に接し、前記第2導電形である第4層と、
前記第1電極に接続され、前記第2ウェルに接し、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第5層と、
前記第2電極に接続され、前記第2ウェルに接し、前記第1導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第1ウェルの不純物濃度よりも低い第6層と、
を備えた半導体装置。 - 前記第1ウェルと前記第2ウェルとの界面は櫛状である請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 真性半導体層をさらに備え、
前記第1ウェル、前記第2ウェル、前記第1層、前記第3層、前記第5層及び前記第6層は、前記真性半導体層上に配置され、前記真性半導体層に接した請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
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JP2017058156A JP6685962B2 (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | 半導体装置 |
US15/688,529 US10032762B1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-28 | Semiconductor device |
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JP2017058156A JP6685962B2 (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | 半導体装置 |
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JP2018160626A JP2018160626A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
JP2018160626A5 JP2018160626A5 (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
JP6685962B2 true JP6685962B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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EP3544056A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-09-25 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Circuit de protection esd et son procédé de fabrication |
US11784220B2 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2023-10-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
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FR2677821B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-11 | 1993-10-08 | Sgs Thomson Microelectronics Sa | Composant de protection bidirectionnel. |
JPH10294475A (ja) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-11-04 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JP4597284B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-12 | 2010-12-15 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US7989923B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-08-02 | Amazing Microelectronic Corp. | Bi-directional transient voltage suppression device and forming method thereof |
JP2012146717A (ja) | 2011-01-07 | 2012-08-02 | Toshiba Corp | Esd保護回路 |
JP2012182381A (ja) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-20 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2014067986A (ja) | 2012-09-10 | 2014-04-17 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP6048218B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Esd保護デバイス |
JP2015012184A (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体素子 |
JP2015126149A (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 低容量半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2015179776A (ja) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP2016046383A (ja) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP6266485B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP2016171233A (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
CN104851919B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-12-19 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 双向穿通半导体器件及其制造方法 |
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