JP6684289B2 - ロボット手術システム、器具駆動ユニット、及び駆動アセンブリ - Google Patents
ロボット手術システム、器具駆動ユニット、及び駆動アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002432 robotic surgery Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/35—Surgical robots for telesurgery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
- F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
- F16C1/12—Arrangements for transmitting movement to or from the flexible member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/2015—Means specially adapted for stopping actuators in the end position; Position sensing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00199—Electrical control of surgical instruments with a console, e.g. a control panel with a display
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00367—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
- A61B2017/00398—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
- A61B2034/715—Cable tensioning mechanisms for removing slack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H2025/2031—Actuator casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H2025/204—Axial sliding means, i.e. for rotary support and axial guiding of nut or screw shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H2025/2062—Arrangements for driving the actuator
- F16H2025/2075—Coaxial drive motors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
本出願は、各々の全体内容が、本明細書における参照によって本明細書に組み込まれている、2015年3月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/130,669号の各々の利益及び優先権を主張する。
本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する。
(項目1)
手術器具と共に使用するための器具駆動ユニットの駆動アセンブリであって、前記駆動アセンブリは、
長軸を画定し、ネジ部分を含む駆動スクリューと、
駆動ナットであって、前記駆動スクリューの回転が前記駆動ナットの長手方向の動きをもたらすように、前記駆動スクリューの前記ネジ部分とネジ式で係合される駆動ナットと、
前記駆動スクリューに対して長手方向に摺動自在であるフォロアと、
前記駆動ナット及び前記フォロアと機械的に協調して配設された付勢要素と、
前記フォロアと機械的に協調して配設された駆動要素であって、前記駆動要素の長手方向の平行移動が前記手術器具の機能を駆動するように構成される、駆動要素と、を備える、駆動アセンブリ。
(項目2)
前記フォロアは、前記駆動ナットの近位に配設され、前記フォロアは、近位に付勢される、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目3)
前記駆動要素は、前記フォロアに固定され、前記駆動要素は、前記駆動ナットに対して長手方向に平行移動可能である、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目4)
前記駆動ナット及び前記フォロアの各々は、前記付勢要素の一部を収容するように構成される保持ポケットを含む、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目5)
前記付勢要素は、圧縮バネである、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目6)
前記フォロアは、前記駆動ナットの近位に配設され、前記駆動要素は、前記フォロアから遠位に延びる、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目7)
前記フォロアは、前記駆動スクリューと非ネジ式で係合される、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目8)
駆動部材は、可撓性ケーブルを含む、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目9)
前記駆動ナットは、孔を画定し、前記フォロアは、孔を画定し、前記駆動スクリューは、前記駆動ナットの前記孔及び前記フォロアの前記孔を通って延びる、項目1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目10)
前記付勢要素は、前記駆動スクリューの周囲に配設される、項目9に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
(項目11)
手術器具と共に使用するための器具駆動ユニットであって、前記器具駆動ユニットは、
複数の駆動アセンブリを備え、各駆動アセンブリは、
長軸を画定し、ネジ部分を含む駆動スクリューと、
駆動ナットであって、前記駆動スクリューの回転が前記駆動ナットの長手方向の動きをもたらすように、前記駆動スクリューの前記ネジ部分とネジ式で係合される、駆動ナットと、
前記駆動ナットと機械的に協調して配設された付勢要素と、
前記付勢要素と機械的に協調して配設された可撓性駆動要素であって、前記可撓性駆動要素の長手方向の平行移動が前記手術器具の顎部材の機能を駆動するように構成される、可撓性駆動要素と、を備える、器具駆動ユニット。
(項目12)
各駆動アセンブリは、前記付勢要素と機械的に協調して配設されたフォロアをさらに備え、前記フォロアは、前記駆動スクリューに対して長手方向に摺動自在である、項目11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目13)
前記付勢要素は、前記手術器具の前記顎部材への機械的な力の適用中に、前記可撓性駆動要素を引張状態に維持するように構成される、項目11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目14)
前記付勢要素は、圧縮バネである、項目11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目15)
前記駆動ナットは、孔を画定し、前記駆動スクリューは、前記駆動ナットの前記孔を通って延びる、項目11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目16)
前記付勢要素は、前記駆動スクリューの周囲に配設される、項目15に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目17)
前記複数の駆動アセンブリは、4つの駆動アセンブリを含む、項目11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目18)
ハウジングをさらに備え、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリは、少なくとも部分的に前記ハウジング内に収容され、各駆動アセンブリの前記可撓性駆動要素は、前記ハウジングの中心開口を通って延びる、項目11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目19)
ハウジングをさらに備え、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリは、少なくとも部分的に前記ハウジング内に収容され、前記駆動ナットは、前記ハウジングの溝と摺動自在に係合するように構成されるレールを含む、項目11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
(項目20)
ハウジングをさらに備え、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリは、少なくとも部分的に前記ハウジング内に収容され、前記フォロアは、前記ハウジングの溝と摺動自在に係合するように構成されるレールを含む、項目12に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
Claims (19)
- 手術器具と共に使用するための器具駆動ユニットの駆動アセンブリであって、前記駆動アセンブリは、
長軸を画定し、ネジ部分を含む駆動スクリューと、
駆動ナットであって、前記駆動スクリューの回転が前記駆動ナットの長手方向の動きをもたらすように、前記駆動スクリューの前記ネジ部分とネジ式で係合される駆動ナットと、
前記駆動スクリューに対して長手方向に摺動自在であるフォロアと、
前記駆動ナット及び前記フォロアと機械的に協調して配設された付勢要素と、
前記フォロアと機械的に協調して配設された駆動要素であって、前記駆動要素の長手方向の平行移動が前記手術器具の機能を駆動するように構成される、駆動要素と、を備える、駆動アセンブリ。 - 前記フォロアは、前記駆動ナットの近位に配設され、前記フォロアは、近位に付勢される、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動要素は、前記フォロアに固定され、前記駆動要素は、前記駆動ナットに対して長手方向に平行移動可能である、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動ナット及び前記フォロアの各々は、前記付勢要素の一部を収容するように構成される保持ポケットを含む、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 前記付勢要素は、圧縮バネである、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 前記フォロアは、前記駆動ナットの近位に配設され、前記駆動要素は、前記フォロアから遠位に延びる、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 前記フォロアは、前記駆動スクリューと非ネジ式で係合される、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 駆動部材は、可撓性ケーブルを含む、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動ナットは、孔を画定し、前記フォロアは、孔を画定し、前記駆動スクリューは、前記駆動ナットの前記孔及び前記フォロアの前記孔を通って延びる、請求項1に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 前記付勢要素は、前記駆動スクリューの周囲に配設される、請求項9に記載の駆動アセンブリ。
- 手術器具と共に使用するための器具駆動ユニットであって、前記器具駆動ユニットは、
複数の駆動アセンブリを備え、各駆動アセンブリは、
長軸を画定し、ネジ部分を含む駆動スクリューと、
駆動ナットであって、前記駆動スクリューの回転が前記駆動ナットの長手方向の動きをもたらすように、前記駆動スクリューの前記ネジ部分とネジ式で係合される、駆動ナットと、
前記駆動スクリューに対して長手方向に摺動自在であるフォロアと、
前記駆動ナットおよび前記フォロアと機械的に協調して配設された付勢要素と、
前記フォロアと機械的に協調して配設された可撓性駆動要素であって、前記可撓性駆動要素の長手方向の平行移動が前記手術器具の顎部材の機能を駆動するように構成される、可撓性駆動要素と、を備える、器具駆動ユニット。 - 前記付勢要素は、前記手術器具の前記顎部材への機械的な力の適用中に、前記可撓性駆動要素を引張状態に維持するように構成される、請求項11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
- 前記付勢要素は、圧縮バネである、請求項11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
- 前記駆動ナットは、孔を画定し、前記駆動スクリューは、前記駆動ナットの前記孔を通って延びる、請求項11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
- 前記付勢要素は、前記駆動スクリューの周囲に配設される、請求項14に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
- 前記複数の駆動アセンブリは、4つの駆動アセンブリを含む、請求項11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
- ハウジングをさらに備え、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリは、少なくとも部分的に前記ハウジング内に収容され、各駆動アセンブリの前記可撓性駆動要素は、前記ハウジングの中心開口を通って延びる、請求項11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
- ハウジングをさらに備え、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリは、少なくとも部分的に前記ハウジング内に収容され、前記駆動ナットは、前記ハウジングの溝と摺動自在に係合するように構成されるレールを含む、請求項11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
- ハウジングをさらに備え、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリは、少なくとも部分的に前記ハウジング内に収容され、前記フォロアは、前記ハウジングの溝と摺動自在に係合するように構成されるレールを含む、請求項11に記載の器具駆動ユニット。
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US201562130669P | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | |
US62/130,669 | 2015-03-10 | ||
PCT/US2016/021432 WO2016144998A1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-09 | Robotic surgical systems, instrument drive units, and drive assemblies |
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JP6684289B2 true JP6684289B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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US (4) | US10420620B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3673856B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6684289B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN111513851B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2016229868B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2977416C (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2779523T3 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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