JP6668857B2 - 積層体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
積層体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6668857B2 JP6668857B2 JP2016054076A JP2016054076A JP6668857B2 JP 6668857 B2 JP6668857 B2 JP 6668857B2 JP 2016054076 A JP2016054076 A JP 2016054076A JP 2016054076 A JP2016054076 A JP 2016054076A JP 6668857 B2 JP6668857 B2 JP 6668857B2
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
ただし、下記(1)及び(2)を満足することを特徴とする。
(1)水性インキ(A)が、酸価10〜60mgKOH/gかつ水酸基価10〜20mgKOH/gである、カルボキシル基を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a1)を含有し、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有しない。
(2)接着剤(B)が、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有する。
(1)基材フィルム(F1)上に、酸価10〜60mgKOH/gかつ水酸基価10〜20mgKOH/gである、カルボキシル基を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a1)を含有し、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有しない水性インキ(A)を印刷してインキ層(F2)を形成するする工程。
(2)インキ層(F2)上に、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有する接着剤(B)を塗布して接着剤層(F3)を形成する工程。
(3)接着剤層(F3)上に、シーラントフィルム(F4)を貼り合せる工程。
また、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,4−ビス(β−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−シクロヘキサンジオール、ビス(β−ヒドロキシエチル)テレフタレート、キシリレングリコールなどのジオール類;トリメチロールプロパンなどのトリオール類;ペンタエリスリトールなどのペンタオール類;等の公知の鎖延長剤も必要に応じて併用できる。
また、接着剤層(F3)中にイソシアネート基を有する化合物(c)が存在すれば、その一部とインキ層中の水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a1)の水酸基の架橋反応(I)により、層間での、密着強度がより向上し、耐水性等の向上につながると考えられる。
イソシアネート基を有する化合物(c)と水酸基を有する化合物(d)の配合比としては、ラミネート強度の観点から化合物(c)/化合物(d)=5/1〜1/1が好ましい。
この際、様々なラミネート加工方法が使用できるが、代表的なものとして、ノンソルラミネート法(NL)、ドライラミネート法(DL)、押出しラミネート法(EL)等が挙げられる。本発明における接着剤(B)とはノンソルラミネート法(NL)、ドライラミネート法(DL)に用いる接着剤、及び押出しラミネート法(EL)に用いるアンカーコート剤を含むものである。
また、複数のフィルム積層した複合フィルム、蒸着層を有する蒸着フィルム、バリアフィルム等も使用できる
[合成例1]
還流冷却管、滴下漏斗、ガス導入管、撹拌装置、温度計を備えた4ツ口の2000mlフラスコに、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(PTG2000、数平均分子量2,000、水酸基価56.3)142.5部、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG2000、数平均分子量2,000、水酸基価56.3)30.8部、ジメチロールブタン酸(DMBA)25.0部を仕込んだ後、フラスコ内の雰囲気を乾燥窒素で置換し、110℃まで昇温した。撹拌下、イソホロンジイソシアネ−ト(IPDI)82.3部を20分間で滴下し、150℃まで昇温しながら3時間反応させた。
次に、冷却しながらアンモニア水8.1部、イソプロピルアルコール129.3部、蒸留水834.0部の混合物を30分掛けて滴下し、酸価30mgKOH/g、EO%10、重量平均分子量30,000、固形分30%、
の水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a01)を得た。得られた樹脂(a01)は、カルボキシル基を有し、ウレア結合を有しない水性ポリウレタン樹脂である。
還流冷却管、滴下漏斗、ガス導入管、撹拌装置、温度計を備えた4ツ口の2000mlフラスコに、PMPA2000(3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールとアジピン酸を構成モノマーとする両末端に水酸基を有するポリエステル、数平均分子量2000)131.8部、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG2000、数平均分子量2000、水酸基価56.4)31.0部、DMBA24.8部、IPDI87.8部、及びメチルエチルケトン(MEK)150.0部を仕込み、6時間、還流温度で反応させて、末端にイソシアネート基を有するプレポリマーを得た。反応終点は滴定によった。次に、40℃になるまで冷却した後、2−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン(AEA)12.9部、イソプロピルアルコール44部及びMEK71部からなる混合物を滴下し、鎖延長反応を行なった。更に80℃で1時間反応させ、ポリウレタン樹脂溶液を得た。
次に、28%アンモニア水9.7部及び蒸留水863部からなる混合物を、ポリウレタン樹脂溶液に徐々に添加し、さらに共沸下でMEKの全量を留去し、水酸基価25mgKOH/g、酸価30mgKOH/g、EO%10、重量平均分子量30000、固形分30%の水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a02)を得た。得られた樹脂(a02)は、カルボキシル基を有し、ウレア結合を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂である。
合成例2と同様の方法で、表1に示す配合比にて、カルボキシル基を有する水性ウレタン樹脂a03〜a13を合成した。水酸基価、酸価、EO%、重量平均分子量を表1に記す。固形分は何れも30%である。尚、表1中の空欄は、ゼロ(配合していないこと)を示す。
PMPA2000:3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールとアジピン酸を構成モノマーとする両末端に水酸基を有するポリエステル、(数平均分子量2000)
PTG2000:ポリテトラメチレングリコール(数平均分子量2000)
PEG2000:ポリエチレングリコール(数平均分子量2000)
DMBA:ジメチロールブタン酸
IPDI:イソホロンジイソシアネート
IPDA:イソホロンジアミン
AEA:2−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン
MEK:メチルエチルケトン
[製造例1]
水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a01)50.0部、フタロシアニン系青色顔料(東洋インキ株式会社製 リオノールブルーKLH)15.0部、消泡剤(SC5540、トーレ・シリコーン社製)0.1部、イソプロピルアルコール5.0部、水29.9部をアイガーミル(アイガー社製)にて10分間撹拌し、水性インキ(A01)を得た。該水性インキ(A01)を、水/イソプロピルアルコール=1/1(重量比)の混合溶剤を用いて、ザーンカップ#3(離合社製)で16秒になるように調整し、評価用の希釈インキ(A01d)を得た。
製造例1と同様の方法で、表2に示す配合比にて、水性インキ(A02〜A13)を調製した。さらに同様の方法で、評価用の希釈インキ(A02d〜A13d)を得た。尚、表2中の空欄は、ゼロ(配合していないこと)を示す。
アクリル樹脂(a14)(BASF社製Joncryl 74J、固形分45%、酸価51mgKOH/g)50.0部、フタロシアニン系青色顔料(東洋インキ株式会社製 リオノールブルーKLH)15.0部、消泡剤(SC5540、トーレ・シリコーン社製)0.1部、イソプロピルアルコール5部、水29.9部をアイガーミル(アイガー社製)にて10分間撹拌し、水性インキ(A14)を得た。水性インキ(A14)を、水/イソプロピルアルコール=1/1(重量比)の混合溶剤を用いてザーンカップ#3(離合社製)で16秒になるように調整し、評価用の希釈インキ(A14d)を得た。
製造例1と同じ組成および方法で、水性インキ(A15)および希釈インキ(A15d)を得た後、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(日清紡製、カルボジライトE−02、カルボジイミド当量445)5部を希釈インキ(A15d)150部に添加した。次に、本インキを用いて、実施例1記載の印刷方法と同様な方法で印刷を行い、残りのインキを回収し、40℃で1週間静置した。本インキは、残肉インキ(A15d1)である。
[実施例1]
製造例1で調製した希釈インキ(A01)を、グラビア印刷機(版深25μm)にて、基材フィルム(F1)としてナイロンフィルム(以下NY、ユニチカ株式会社製「エンブレムON−RT」、厚さ15μm)上に印刷してインキ層(F2)である印刷物を得た。この印刷物に、接着剤(B)を塗工して接着剤層(F3)を形成した後、押し出しラミネート機(ムサシノキカイ社製)によってライン速度100m/分にて溶融ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン社製・LC600A)を320℃で溶融させ、シーラントフィルム(F4)であるLLDPE(三井化学東セロ株式会社製TUX−FCD)と張り合わせ、積層体1を得た。得られた積層体は、40℃で2日間のエージングを行った。
尚、接着剤(B)として接着剤(B01)を使用した。接着剤(B01)は、ポリウレタン系接着剤(東洋モ−トン株式会社製EL−540/CAT−RT32=16部/2.4部、酢酸エチル希釈、固形分8%)18.4部に対して、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)としてカルボジライトV−05(日清紡社製、カルボジイミド当量261)を添加したものである。ここで、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)の添加量は、水性インキ(A01)から形成されるインキ層(F2)の単位体積当たりのカルボキシル基と、接着剤から形成される接着剤層(F3)の単位体積当りのカルボジイミド基が同じモル数になるように、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)0.15部添加した。尚、ウレタン樹脂固形分、接着剤固形分、架橋剤固形分の比重は、何れも1.2、藍顔料の比重は1.7として計算した。
希釈インキ(A02d〜A14d)、および接着剤(B)として前記接着剤(B01)の他,接着剤(B02)〜(B11)を使用した。実施例1と同様の方法で、表3の構成に従い、積層体2〜17(実施例2〜17)を得た。基材フィルム、シーラントフィルムは実施例1と同様である。
なお、接着剤(B02)〜(B06)、(B10)、(B11)に使用したポリウレタン系接着剤は、接着剤(B01)と同じくEL−540/CAT−RT32(=16部/2.4部、酢酸エチル希釈、固形分8%)である。また、接着剤(B07)〜(B09)においては、イミン系接着剤(東洋モートン社製 EL−420 固形分0.7%)を用いた。ポリウレタン系接着剤、イミン系接着剤、およびカルボジイミド化合物(b)の配合量を表3に示した
比較例1においては、接着剤(B01)の替わりにポリウレタン系接着剤(東洋モ−トン株式会社製EL−540/CAT−RT32=16部/2.4部、酢酸エチル希釈、固形分8%)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な方法により積層体18を得た。比較例2においては、製造例15で得た残肉インキ(A15d1)を使用し、実施例1と同様な方法により積層体19を得た。
積層体を製袋し、内部に水を入れて密封後、これを40℃、24時間の条件で水に浸し、耐水性の評価を行った。
◎:全くデラミネーション、ブリスターが生じない(極めて良好)
○:全くデラミネーションが生じず、ヒートシール部でのみブリスターが生じる(良好)
△:全くデラミネーションが生じず、ヒートシール部以外でもブリスターが生じる(実用範囲内)
×:デラミネーションが生じる(不良、実用不可)
NBR(ニトリルブタジエンゴム)製のゴム硬度80Hsの圧胴、刃先の厚みが60μ m(母材の厚み40μm、片側セラミック層の厚み10μm)のセラミックメッキドクターブレード、東洋プリプレス株式会社製のクロム硬度1050Hvの電子彫刻版(スタイ ラス角度120度、250線/inch、および得られた印刷インキを富士機械工業株式会社製グラビア印刷機にセットし、ドクター圧2kg/cm2、100m/分の回転速度で版を回転させ15分間空転した後に、片面コロナ処理OPPフィルム「FOR−AQ(フタムラ化学株式会社製)」のコロナ処理面に、印刷速度100m/分、印圧2kg/cm2で60分間印刷し、60℃の熱風で乾燥し印刷物を得た。印刷中は、粘度コントローラーを用いて、表2に示す各々の媒体組成の混合溶剤を、適宜補充して一定の粘度を保っている。 印刷開始と印刷終了時の印刷パターンの状態、すなわち印刷物の低版深部(5μ)において画像部に転移したインキの量を濃度計「X−Rite500(ビデオジェット・エックスライト株式会社製)」を用いて測定し、評価を行った。
◎:印刷開始時に対する印刷終了時の濃度変化が、5%未満である。(極めて良好)
○:印刷開始時に対する印刷終了時の濃度変化が、5%以上10%未満である。(良好)
△:印刷開始時に対する印刷終了時の濃度変化が、10%以上15%未満である。(実用範囲内)
×:印刷開始時に対する印刷終了時の濃度変化が、15%以上である。(不良、実用不可)
積層体を長さ150mm、幅15mmに切り出し、インキ−フィルム界面で開き、テンシロン引っ張り試験機を用いて90°方向のラミネート強度を測定した。なお、実用レベルは2.0N/15mm以上とする。
◎:7.0N/15mm以上(極めて良好)
〇:4.0N/15mm以上7.0N/15mm未満(良好)
△:2.0N/15mm以上4.0N/15mm未満(実用範囲内)
×:2.0N/15mm未満(不良、実用不可)
印刷に使用したインキを40℃、1週間で経時促進試験を行い、印刷時と経時後でインキ粘度の変化があるかどうか評価した。インキ粘度は、25℃でザーンカップ―#3で測定した。
◎:印刷時、経時後で粘度変化が5%未満であること(極めて良好)
○:印刷時、経時後で粘度変化が5%以上10%未満であること(良好)
△:印刷時、経時後で粘度変化が10%以上20%未満であること(実用範囲内)
×:印刷時、経時後で粘度変化20%以上であること(不良、実用不可)
Claims (5)
- 基材フィルム(F1)上に、水性インキ(A)から形成されたインキ層(F2)と、接着剤(B)から形成された接着剤層(F3)と、シーラントフィルム(F4)とをこの順に有する包装袋用積層体。ただし、下記(1)及び(2)を満足することを特徴とする。
(1)水性インキ(A)が、酸価10〜60mgKOH/gかつ水酸基価10〜20mgKOH/gである、カルボキシル基を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a1)を含有し、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有しない。
(2)接着剤(B)が、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有する。 - カルボキシル基とカルボジイミド基の比率(モル)は、カルボキシル基/カルボジイミド基=1/0.5〜1/6(モル比)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の包装袋用積層体。
- 接着剤(B)が、さらに、イソシアネート基を有する化合物(c)及び水酸基を有する化合物(d)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の包装袋用積層体。
- カルボキシル基を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a1)が、さらに水酸基を有することを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の包装袋用積層体。
- 基材フィルム(F1)上に、インキ層(F2)と、接着剤層(F3)と、シーラントフィルム(F4)とをこの順に有する包装袋用積層体の製造方法であって、下記(1)〜(3の工程を含むことを特徴とする。
(1)基材フィルム(F1)上に、酸価10〜60mgKOH/gかつ水酸基価10〜20mgKOH/gである、カルボキシル基を有する水性ポリウレタン樹脂(a1)を含有し、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有しない水性インキ(A)を印刷してインキ層(F2)を形成するする工程。
(2)インキ層(F2)上に、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物(b)を含有する接着剤(B)を塗布して接着剤層(F3)を形成する工程。
(3)接着剤層(F3)上に、シーラントフィルム(F4)を貼り合せる工程。
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