JP6664338B2 - 免疫原性組合せ物 - Google Patents
免疫原性組合せ物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6664338B2 JP6664338B2 JP2016572405A JP2016572405A JP6664338B2 JP 6664338 B2 JP6664338 B2 JP 6664338B2 JP 2016572405 A JP2016572405 A JP 2016572405A JP 2016572405 A JP2016572405 A JP 2016572405A JP 6664338 B2 JP6664338 B2 JP 6664338B2
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Description
本開示は免疫学の分野に関する。具体的には、本開示は、呼吸器病原体から防御するための免疫応答を誘発する方法に関する。
序文
特定の呼吸器病原体に対する安全かつ有効なワクチンを開発することは、特に難航を極めている。本開示は、免疫原性の効力が増大した、改善された組成物および方法に関する。具体的には、本開示は、強力なBおよびT細胞応答を誘発し、それによって、呼吸器病原体に対する免疫原性、安全性、最終的には防御を高める、同時投与、好ましくは同時局所的投与のための免疫原性組合せ物を提供する。
a) 配列番号2を含むポリペプチド;
b) 天然に存在するRSV株のRSV Fタンパク質のポリペプチドに対応するアミノ酸配列を含む、配列番号2に対して少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチド;または
c) 天然に存在するRSV株に対応しないアミノ酸配列を含む、配列番号2に対して少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチド。
特定の実施形態において、第1の免疫原性成分および/または第2の免疫原性成分は、複数の抗原(例えば、呼吸器病原体、特にRSV)を含む。
他に説明されない限り、本明細書で使用する全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本開示が属する分野の当業者によって一般的に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。分子生物学における一般用語の定義は、Benjamin Lewin, Genes V, Oxford University Press出版, 1994 (ISBN 0-19-854287-9); Kendrew et al. (編), The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, Blackwell Science Ltd.出版, 1994 (ISBN 0-632-02182-9); およびRobert A. Meyers (編), Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: a Comprehensive Desk Reference, VCH Publishers, Inc.出版, 1995 (ISBN 1-56081-569-8)に見出すことができる。
用語「免疫原性(の)」は、例えば組成物を指す場合、その組成物が、例えば呼吸器病原体などの病原体に対して、特異的な免疫応答を誘発することが可能であることを意味する。「免疫原性エピトープ」は、例えばT細胞受容体および/または抗体の特異的結合を介して、特異的免疫応答(例えば、B細胞応答および/またはT細胞応答)を誘導する抗原の一部分である。
本開示は、例えばナイーブな被験体において、強いT細胞およびB細胞応答を誘発することが可能な免疫原性組合せ物に関する。本明細書に開示される免疫原性組合せ物は、a)ペプチドまたはポリペプチド抗原を含む少なくとも第1の免疫原性成分;およびb)抗原をコードする核酸を含む少なくとも第2の免疫原性成分;を含む。ペプチドまたはポリペプチド抗原を含む免疫原性成分と抗原をコードする核酸を含む免疫原性成分は、レシピエントへの同時投与のために製剤化される。同時に投与された場合、第1および第2の免疫原性成分は、別々に投与されたときの各成分の相加的応答よりも強いまたはより広い(例えば、より多様なかつ/または質的によりバランスのとれた)免疫応答を誘発する。
さまざまな哺乳動物種に感染する100種を超える異なる血清型のアデノウイルスが分離されており、そのうちの51種はヒト起源のものである。したがって、アデノウイルスベクターの1つ以上は、ヒトアデノウイルスに由来し得る。このようなヒト由来アデノウイルスの例は、Ad1、Ad2、Ad4、Ad5、Ad6、Ad11、Ad24、Ad34、Ad35、特にAd5、Ad11およびAd35である。ヒトおよび非ヒトアデノウイルス血清型は、いくつかの生物学的、化学的、免疫学的および構造的基準に基づいて、6つの亜属(A〜F)に分類されている。
本明細書に開示される免疫原性組合せ物において、(核酸およびタンパク質)を含む免疫原性成分は、単一の免疫原性組成物または異なる免疫原性組成物での投与のために製剤化することができる。単一の組成物での投与のために製剤化する場合、該成分は、投与前に混合されるか、または製造中に安定的に一緒に製剤化され得る。
したがって、適切な賦形剤および担体は、選択された投与経路で被験体に送達するのに適した製剤を製造するために、当業者によって選択され得る。
したがって、免疫原性組合せ物およびその成分は、医療における使用、特にヒト被験体における呼吸器病原体(RSVなど)による感染症または該病原体に関連する疾患の予防または治療が期待される。
組み合わされたPanAd3 RSV (配列番号4で表されるアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸インサートを含むPanAd3ベクター)および組換えF(rF)タンパク質/AS04の2回投与の免疫原性をマウスにおいて評価した。CD1マウスのグループ(n=10/グループ)を以下の製剤(1回目の投与/2回目の投与)により4週間隔で2回筋肉内に免疫化した。この実施例では、組換えFタンパク質は、融合前のコンフォメーションで安定化するように操作された、コンフォメーション的に固定されたFタンパク質類似体であるように選択した(以後、実施例ではrFまたはPreFと呼ばれる - これは配列番号2で表される抗原である)。グループ5では、アデノウイルスと組換えタンパク質を同じ部位に約10分間隔で2回の注射により共投与した。
簡単に説明すると、各血清の連続希釈液をRSV A (Long株)と共に37℃でプレインキュベートした。インキュベーション後、ウイルス-血清混合物を、前もってVero細胞を播種しておいたプレートに移した。各プレート上で、1列の細胞をウイルスのみとインキュベートし(100%感染性)、2つのウェルにはウイルスまたは血清を添加しなかった(細胞対照)。プレートを33℃で2時間インキュベートし、培地を除去して、0.5%CMC (低粘度カルボキシメチルセルロース)を含むRSV培地を全ウェルに添加した。プレートを33℃で3日間インキュベートした後、免疫蛍光染色を行った。
組み合わされたPanAd3 RSV+rF/AS04の免疫原性を、2回目の免疫化の14日後に、免疫したマウス(同系交配Balb/c)の血液中の中和抗体応答を測定し、かつM2.1特異的CD8 T細胞を同定することによって評価した。Balb/cマウスのグループ(n=11/グループ)を以下の製剤(1回目/2回目)により3週間隔で2回筋肉内に免疫化した。
共投与されたPanAd3 RSV+RSV-rF/AS04の2回投与の免疫原性をBalb/cマウスにおいて評価した。Balb/cマウスのグループ(n=13/グループ)を以下の製剤により3週間隔で2回筋肉内に免疫化した。
2回目の免疫化の14日後(試験35日目)に血清を採取し、この時点で2.9×106 pfuの生存RSV A Longにより動物に鼻腔内チャレンジした。肺のウイルス量を評価するために、チャレンジの4日後に5匹の動物から肺を摘出した。2回目の免疫化の14日後に、実施例1に記載したように中和抗体応答を評価した。
アデノウイルスベクターRSV候補とアジュバント添加タンパク質を含むレジメンによるワクチン接種が、チャレンジ後の肺CD4 T細胞のTh1/Th2応答、肺好酸球増加および粘液産生に及ぼす効果を、Balb/cマウスで評価した。FI-RSVを病変の増強のための陽性対照として用いた。Balb/cマウスのグループ(n=12または13/グループ)を以下の製剤により3週間隔で2回筋肉内に免疫化した。
2回目の免疫化の14日後(試験35日目)に、1〜3×106 pfuの生存RSV A Longにより動物に鼻腔内チャレンジした。1グループあたり12匹の動物から肺を摘出し、3匹の肺を合わせて4つのプールを調製した。肺を細かく刻んで、リベラーゼ(Liberase)TLおよびDNAseを含有するRPMI中、37℃で45分間、オービタルシェーカー上でインキュベートした。次いで、全ての組織をホモジナイズし、滅菌100μmナイロン製セルストレーナー(cell strainer)で濾過し、リンパ球をパーコール勾配により単離した。白血球を界面から収集し、F抗原由来の重複ペプチドと共に37℃で6時間インキュベートした。このインキュベーションの最初の30分後、ブレフェルジン(Brefeldin)Aを添加した。プレートを4℃で一晩保存した。翌日、細胞を遠心分離し、再懸濁し、洗浄し、生存マーカーと共にインキュベートし、洗浄し、固定し、透過処理し、そしてCD4、CD8、CD45、IL-13およびIFNγに対する抗体-蛍光色素コンジュゲートで染色した。細胞をフローサイトメーター(LSR, Beckton Dickinson社)で取得し、CD45posCD4posCD8negIFNγpos/IL-13neg細胞(Th1)およびCD45posCD4posCD8negIFNγneg/IL-13pos細胞(Th2)のパーセンテージを決定した。Th2/Th1細胞の比率を計算した(図7)。
ワクチン接種の免疫原性、ならびにチャレンジ後の肺CD4 T細胞のTh1/Th2応答、肺好酸球増加および粘液産生に対するワクチン接種の効果を、RSV F、NおよびM2.1(配列番号4)を発現する核酸を含むアデノウイルスベクター(チンパンジーアデノウイルス155; ChAd155-RSV)RSV候補とアジュバント添加タンパク質(PreF、配列番号2)を含む共投与レジメンを用いて、2つのタンパク質用量および3つのミョウバンアジュバント用量で、Balb/cマウスにおいて評価した。Balb/cマウスのグループ(n=15/グループ)は、以下の製剤を同時に(数分の差で)用いて、3週間隔で2回筋肉内に免疫化した。
Claims (13)
- a)融合前のコンフォメーションに固定された呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)のコンフォメーション的に固定されたFタンパク質抗原を含む、少なくとも第1の免疫原性成分;および
b)呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)の抗原をコードする核酸を含むアデノウイルスベクターを含む、少なくとも第2の免疫原性成分;
を含んでなり、第1の免疫原性成分と第2の免疫原性成分が同時投与のために製剤化される、免疫原性組合せ物。 - 第1および第2の免疫原性成分の抗原が1つ以上の同一の免疫原性エピトープを含む、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 少なくとも第1のおよび/または少なくとも第2の免疫原性成分が複数の抗原を含む、請求項1または2に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 第2の免疫原性成分がRSV Fタンパク質のエクトドメイン(FΔTM)をコードする核酸を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 第2の免疫原性成分が、RSV FΔTM抗原とRSV M2-1およびN抗原をコードする核酸を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 自己切断部位がRSV FΔTM抗原とRSV M2-1抗原との間に含まれ、フレキシブルリンカーがRSV M2-1抗原とN抗原との間に含まれる、請求項5に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 第1および第2の免疫原性成分が異なる組成物中に製剤化される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 第1および第2の免疫原性成分が単一の組成物中に製剤化される(一緒に製剤化される)、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 第1および/または第2の免疫原性成分の少なくとも1つが、担体、賦形剤、緩衝剤およびアジュバントの1種以上をさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 前記アジュバントが金属塩、3-D-モノホスホリル-リピドA(MPL)、サポニン、油と水のエマルション、リポソームおよびナノ粒子の1種以上を含む、請求項9に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 前記金属塩が水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、アルミニウムヒドロキシホスフェート硫酸塩、およびリン酸アルミニウムの群から選択されるアルミニウム塩、またはリン酸カルシウムおよびフッ化カルシウムの群から選択されるカルシウム塩である、請求項10に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 被験体における呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)による感染の予防、軽減または治療に使用するための、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組合せ物。
- 被験体における呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)による感染の予防、軽減または治療のための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組合せ物の使用。
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JP2017523139A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
WO2015189425A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
US20170143820A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
EP3888676A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
CN106659777A8 (zh) | 2017-07-07 |
US11571472B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
BR112016028816A8 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
BR112016028816A2 (pt) | 2017-08-22 |
US20230390381A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
CA2951430A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
EP3154576A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
MX2016016533A (es) | 2017-05-01 |
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