JP6653573B2 - シクロアルカニル[b]インドール、シクロアルカニル[b]ベンゾフラン、シクロアルカニル[b]ベンゾチオフェンを合成するための方法、化合物および使用の方法 - Google Patents
シクロアルカニル[b]インドール、シクロアルカニル[b]ベンゾフラン、シクロアルカニル[b]ベンゾチオフェンを合成するための方法、化合物および使用の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6653573B2 JP6653573B2 JP2015514140A JP2015514140A JP6653573B2 JP 6653573 B2 JP6653573 B2 JP 6653573B2 JP 2015514140 A JP2015514140 A JP 2015514140A JP 2015514140 A JP2015514140 A JP 2015514140A JP 6653573 B2 JP6653573 B2 JP 6653573B2
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- phenyl
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- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M leukotriene B4(1-) Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC([O-])=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QYJHYRSRVCOHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-3,3'-bis(9-anthracenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound O1P(O)(=O)OC2=C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C4C=CC=CC4=3)C=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2C2=C1C(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=C3C=CC=CC3=1)=CC1=CC=CC=C21 QYJHYRSRVCOHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDACAFBDTQIYCQ-YVQXRMNASA-N val(8)-phe(37)-cgrp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CN=CN1 NDACAFBDTQIYCQ-YVQXRMNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/94—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/58—[b]- or [c]-condensed
- C07D209/70—[b]- or [c]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/96—Spiro-condensed ring systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/08—Bridged systems
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- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/18—Bridged systems
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Description
本発明は、契約番号CHE-1052824の下、全米科学財団により授与された政府支援によりなされた。政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
シクロヘプタ[b]インドール(1)は、広範囲の生物学的活性を呈する。例として、化合物2は、クラスIIIヒストンデアセチラーゼ(HDAC;Napper, et al. (2005) J. Med. Chem. 48:8045)のメンバーであるSIRT1の強力なインヒビター(IC50=63nM)である。SIRT1は、p53を効率的に脱アセチル化し得、またアポトーシスのレギュレーションにも関係している。化合物3は、100nMのIC50により、様々な炎症反応に関わるロイコトリエンB4(LTB4)の生成を阻害する(Kuehm-Caubere, et al. (1999) Eur. J. Med. Chem. 34:51)。第3の分子である化合物4は、450nMのIC50により、脂肪細胞脂肪酸結合タンパク質(A−FABP)を阻害する(Barf, et al. (2009) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19:1745)。
本発明は、単一反応において、(a)インドール、ベンゾフランまたはベンゾチオフェン;(b)ケトン、アルデヒドまたはケタール;および(c)カップリングパートナーを組み合わせること、ならびに、酸触媒を加えること、それによって、式Va、Vb、VcまたはVdのシクロアルカニル化合物を生成することによって、シクロアルカニル[b]インドール、シクロアルカニル[b]ベンゾフランまたはシクロアルカニル[b]ベンゾチオフェンを合成する方法である。
特定の金属塩およびブレンステッド酸が、位置選択的およびジアステレオ選択的な3成分系(4+3)環化付加反応を効率的に仲介し、シクロヘプタン[b]インドールが高収率で供給されることを今見出した(スキーム2)。これらの反応は、Schlenk技術、グローブ・ボックスまたは不活性雰囲気を必要とせずに、室温で、単一ステップで生じる。3つのカップリング成分(すなわち、インドール/フラン/チオフェン、アルデヒド/ケトン、カップリングパートナー)の各々が独立して変動するため、この方法論は、多様なシクロアルカニル[b]インドール/ベンゾフラン/ベンゾチオフェン誘導体のライブラリへの高速アクセスを提供する。
各Yは、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、NまたはCであり;
各Zは、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、NまたはCであり、ここでZは、任意に、置換もしくは非置換のC、N、O、Sまたはそれらの組み合わせから独立して選択される1個または2個以上の原子の鎖によって他のいずれかのZと接続され得、それによって追加の環(単数または複数)を形成し得;
破線の結合は、本発明がシクロペンタ−、シクロヘキサ−およびシクロヘプタ−化合物を含むように、独立して存在するか、または存在せず;
各R2は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、−R7−シクロアルキル、アリール、−NHR7、Het、−NHHet、−NHR7Het、−OR8、−O−アリール、−OHet、−R7OR8、−NR8R9、−NR8−アリール、−R7NR8R9、−R7NR8−アリール、−R7C(O)R8、−C(O)R8、−CO2R8、−R7CO2R8、−C(O)NR8R9、−C(O)アリール、−C(O)NR8アリール、−C(O)Het、−C(O)NHR7Het、−R7C(O)NR8R9、−C(S)NR8R9、−R7C(S)NR8R9、−R7(NH)NR8R9、−C(NH)NR8R9、−R7C(NH)NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8アリール、−R7SO2NHCOR8、−R7SO2NR8R9、−R7SO2R8、−S(O)mR8、シアノ、ニトロまたはアジドの基の群から選択され;
R3およびR4は、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、Het、アリール、−NHR7、−NHHet、−NHR7Het、−OR8、−O−アリール、−OHet、−R7OR8、−NR8R9、−NR8−アリール、−R7NR8R9、−R7NR8−アリール、−R7C(O)R8、−C(O)R8、−CO2R8、−R7CO2R8、−C(O)NR8R9、−C(O)アリール、−C(O)NR8アリール、−C(O)Het、−C(O)NHR7Het、−R7C(O)NR8R9、−C(S)NR8R9、−R7C(S)NR8R9、−R7(NH)NR8R9、−C(NH)NR8R9、−R7C(NH)NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8アリール、−R7SO2NHCOR8、−R7SO2NR8R9、−R7SO2R8、−S(O)mR8、シアノ、ニトロもしくはアジドの基であるか、または、
R3およびR4は、ともに、C4〜6シクロアルキルを形成し;
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、Hetまたはアリールの基であり;
各R6は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、Hetアリール、−NHR7、−NHHet、−NHR7Het、−OR8、−O−アリール、−OHet、−R7OR8、−NR8R9、−NR8−アリール、−R7NR8R9、−R7NR8−アリール、−R7C(O)R8、−C(O)R8、−CO2R8、−R7CO2R8、−C(O)NR8R9、−C(O)アリール、−C(O)NR8アリール、−C(O)Het、−C(O)NHR7Het、−R7C(O)NR8R9、−C(S)NR8R9、−R7C(S)NR8R9、−R7(NH)NR8R9、−C(NH)NR8R9、−R7C(NH)NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8アリール、−R7SO2NHCOR8、−R7SO2NR8R9、−R7SO2R8、−S(O)mR8、シアノ、ニトロまたはアジドの基の群から選択され;
各R7は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、アルキレン、シクロアルキレン、アルケニレン、シクロアルケニレンまたはアルキニレンの基から選択され;
R8およびR9の各々は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、−R7シクロアルキル、−R7OH、−R7(OR7)wまたは−R7NR10R11の基の群から選択され;
R10およびR11の各々は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニルまたはアルキニルの基の群から選択され;
各R12は、独立して、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、Het、アリール、−NHR7、−NHHet、−NHR7Het、−OR8、−O−アリール、−OHet、−R7OR8、−NR8R9、−NR8−アリール、−R7NR8R9、−R7NR8−アリール、−R7C(O)R8、−C(O)R8、−CO2R8、−R7CO2R8、−C(O)NR8R9、−C(O)アリール、−C(O)NR8アリール、−C(O)Het、−C(O)NHR7Het、−R7C(O)NR8R9、−C(S)NR8R9、−R7C(S)NR8R9、−R7(NH)NR8R9、−C(NH)NR8R9、−R7C(NH)NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8アリール、−R7SO2NHCOR8、−R7SO2NR8R9、−R7SO2R8、−S(O)mR8、シアノ、ニトロまたはアジドの基の群から選択され、
各R13は、独立して、C−(R1)nまたはOR1であり;
pは、0、1、2、3または4から選択され;
qは、0、1、2、3または4から選択され;
各nは、独立して、0、1または2であり;
各mは、独立して、0、1または2であり;
wは、1〜10であり;ならびに
LGは、脱離基である。
R12は、これらに限定されないが、水素、p−ビフェニル、アントリル、SiPh3、3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル、2,4,6−トリイソプロピルフェニルおよびNO2C6H5を含む群から選択される。かかるキラルリン酸触媒は知られており、Sigma-Aldrich(St. Louis, MO)等の商業的供給源から入手可能であり、これらに限定されないが、(R)−(−)−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素、(S)−(+)−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素、(R)−(−)−3,3’−ビス(トリフェニルシリル)−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素、(S)−(+)−3,3’−ビス(トリフェニルシリル)−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素、(R)−3,3’−ビス[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素、(S)−3,3’−ビス[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素、(R)−3,3’−ビス(2,4,6−トリイソプロピルフェニル)−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素、(S)−3,3’−ビス(2,4,6−トリイソプロピルフェニル)−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素および(R)−3,3’−ビス(9−アントラセニル)−1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジイルリン酸水素を含む。Cheon & Yamamoto (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130:9246-7もまた参照。
Xは、C−(R1)n、OR1、SまたはNR1であり、ここで各R1は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニルまたはアリールであり;
各Yは、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、NまたはCであり;
各Zは、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、NまたはCであり、ここでZは、任意に、置換もしくは非置換のC、N、O、Sまたはそれらの組み合わせから独立して選択される1個または2個以上の原子の鎖によって他のいずれかのZと接続され得、それによって追加の環(単数または複数)を形成し得;
各R2は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、−R7−シクロアルキル、アリール、−NHR7、Het、−NHHet、−NHR7Het、−OR8、−O−アリール、−OHet、−R7OR8、−NR8R9、−NR8−アリール、−R7NR8R9、−R7NR8−アリール、−R7C(O)R8、−C(O)R8、−CO2R8、−R7CO2R8、−C(O)NR8R9、−C(O)アリール、−C(O)NR8アリール、−C(O)Het、−C(O)NHR7Het、−R7C(O)NR8R9、−C(S)NR8R9、−R7C(S)NR8R9、−R7(NH)NR8R9、−C(NH)NR8R9、−R7C(NH)NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8アリール、−R7SO2NHCOR8、−R7SO2NR8R9、−R7SO2R8、−S(O)mR8、シアノ、ニトロまたはアジドの基の群から選択され;
各R6は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、Het、アリール、−NHR7、Het、−NHHet、−NHR7Het、−OR8、−O−アリール、−OHet、−R7OR8、−NR8R9、−NR8−アリール、−R7NR8R9、−R7NR8−アリール、−R7C(O)R8、−C(O)R8、−CO2R8、−R7CO2R8、−C(O)NR8R9、−C(O)アリール、−C(O)NR8アリール、−C(O)Het、−C(O)NHR7Het、−R7C(O)NR8R9、−C(S)NR8R9、−R7C(S)NR8R9、−R7(NH)NR8R9、−C(NH)NR8R9、−R7C(NH)NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8R9、−S(O)2NR8アリール、−R7SO2NHCOR8、−R7SO2NR8R9、−R7SO2R8、−S(O)mR8、シアノ、ニトロまたはアジドの基の群から選択され;
各R7は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、アルキレン、シクロアルキレン、アルケニレン、シクロアルケニレンまたはアルキニレンの基から選択され;
R8およびR9の各々は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、−R7シクロアルキル、−R7OH、−R7(OR7)w、or −R7NR10R11の基の群から選択され;
R10およびR11の各々は、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニルまたはアルキニルの基の群から選択され;
pは、0、1、2、3または4から選択され;
qは、0、1、2、3または4から選択され;
各nは、独立して、0、1または2であり;
各mは、独立して、0、1または2であり;ならびに
wは、1〜10である。
例1:ルイス酸およびブレンステッド酸により触媒された、シクロヘプタ[b]インドールの合成
例2:キラルリン酸で触媒された、シクロヘプタ[b]インドールの合成
例3:ルイス酸およりブレンステッド酸で触媒された、シクロペンタ[b]インドールの合成
例6:ヒト対象におけるin vitro活性
A日:50mlグリセロール+5mlエタノール中のテスト化合物
B日:50mlグリセロール+5mlエタノール中のオレイン酸(1.54g)(=A日の対照)
C日:50mlグリセロール+5mlエタノール中のテスト化合物(2g)+グルコース(水10ml中10〜20g)
D日:50mlグリセロール+5mlエタノール中のオレイン酸(1.54g)+グルコース(水10ml中10〜20g)(=C日の対照)
Claims (7)
- 式Vc
Xが、NR1であり、ここでR1は、水素またはアルキルであり;
各Yが、Cであり;
各R2が、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、アルキルおよびアルコキシの基の群から選択され、ここで、全てのR2が水素であるか、または、7位のR2がアルキルまたはアルコキシ基であって残りのR2が水素であり;
R3およびR4が、独立して、アルキル基であるか、または、R3およびR4が、それらが付いている炭素原子とともにC5〜6シクロアルキルを形成し;
R6が、3位に結合しており、任意に置換され得るベンゼンもしくはナフタレン環であり、ここで当該任意の置換基は、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、またはハロゲンであり;
pが、4であり;
qが、1である、で表される化合物。 - R6が、4−メチル−フェニル、フェニル、4−アセチルオキシ−フェニル、4−フルオロ−フェニル、ナフト−2−イルまたは4−メトキシ−フェニル基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4が、独立して、アルキルである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 以下:
- シクロアルカニル[b]インドールを合成するための方法であって、
(a)単一反応において、
(i)式Iで表される化合物、
(iii)式IVbの構造を有するカップリングパートナー、
を組み合わせること;ならびに
(b)ルイス酸、ブレンステッド酸またはキラルリン酸を含む酸触媒を加えること、それによって式Vc:
Xが、NR1であり、ここでR1は、水素またはアルキルであり;
各Yが、Cであり;
各R2が、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素、アルキルおよびアルコキシの基の群から選択され、ここで、全てのR2が水素であるか、または、7位のR2がアルキルまたはアルコキシ基であって残りのR2が水素であり;
R3およびR4が、独立して、アルキル基であるか、または、R3およびR4が、それらが付いている炭素原子とともにC5〜6シクロアルキルを形成し;
各R6が、同じであるか、または異なり、独立して、水素または任意に置換され得るベンゼンもしくはナフタレン環の基の群から選択され、ここで、式IVbにおける1つのR6が、任意に置換され得るベンゼンもしくはナフタレン環であり、ここで当該任意の置換基は、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、またはハロゲンであり、式IVbにおける残りのR 6 が水素であり、式Vcにおける1つのR6が、3位に結合しており、任意に置換され得るベンゼンもしくはナフタレン環であり、ここで当該任意の置換基は、アルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、またはハロゲンであり、式Vcにおける残りのR6が水素であり;
pが、4であり;
R12が、水素であり;
式IVbにおけるqが、3であり、式Vcにおけるqが、4である;
で表される化合物を生成すること、
を含む、前記方法。 - 酸触媒が、ルイス酸である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 式Vcにおける3位に結合したR 6 が、4−メチル−フェニル、フェニル、4−アセチルオキシ−フェニル、4−フルオロ−フェニル、ナフト−2−イルまたは4−メトキシ−フェニル基である、請求項5または6に記載の方法。
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BRPI1013394B1 (pt) | 2009-03-27 | 2022-04-19 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | Composto inibidor da replicação do vírus da hepatite c, sal farmaceuticamente aceitável do mesmo, composição farmacêutica, e, usos do composto e do sal farmaceuticamente aceitável do mesmo |
WO2011003007A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Azabicycloalkane-indole and azabicycloalkane-pyrrolo-pyridine mch-1 antagonists, methods of making, and use thereof |
US8575186B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2013-11-05 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Epiminocycloalkyl[b] indole derivatives as serotonin sub-type 6 (5-HT6) modulators and uses thereof |
WO2011084433A2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Aza-bridged ring-fused indoles and indolines |
GB201016411D0 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2010-11-10 | Ge Healthcare Ltd | In vivo imaging method for cancer |
CA2815025A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-26 | Elcelyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Chemosensory receptor ligand-based therapies |
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US9598365B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
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