JP6514294B2 - 癌診断に有用なクローディン18.2に対する抗体 - Google Patents
癌診断に有用なクローディン18.2に対する抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(i)TEDEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:5)、又はEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:6)のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドに結合する、及び/又は
(ii)クローディン18.2(CLDN18.2)に結合し、TEDEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:5)、又はEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:6)のアミノ酸配列を有するCLDN18.2内のエピトープに少なくとも結合することによって、前記抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメントがCLDN18.2に結合する、抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメントに関する。
(i)SEQ ID NO:7の抗体重鎖配列、又はその変異体を含む、
(ii)SEQ ID NO:7の抗体重鎖配列又はその変異体のCDR配列の少なくとも一つ、好ましくは二つ、更に好ましくは三つ全部を含む、或いは
(iii)SEQ ID NO:10のCDR3配列もしくはその変異体を含み、好ましくはSEQ ID NO:8のCDR1配列もしくはその変異体、及び/又はSEQ ID NO:9のCDR2配列もしくはその変異体を更に含む、
(I)抗体重鎖、
及び/又は、
(i)SEQ ID NO:11の抗体軽鎖配列、又はその変異体を含む、
(ii)SEQ ID NO:11の抗体軽鎖配列又はその変異体のCDR配列の少なくとも一つ、好ましくは二つ、更に好ましくは三つ全部を含む、或いは
(iii)SEQ ID NO:14のCDR3配列もしくはその変異体を含み、好ましくはSEQ ID NO:12のCDR1配列もしくはその変異体、及び/又はSEQ ID NO:13のCDR2配列もしくはその変異体を更に含む、
(II)抗体軽鎖
を含む抗体に関する。
(i)SEQ ID NO:15の抗体重鎖配列、又はその変異体を含む、
(ii)SEQ ID NO:15の抗体重鎖配列又はその変異体のCDR配列の少なくとも一つ、好ましくは二つ、更に好ましくは三つ全部を含む、或いは
(iii)SEQ ID NO:18のCDR3配列もしくはその変異体を含み、好ましくはSEQ ID NO:16のCDR1配列もしくはその変異体、及び/又はSEQ ID NO:17のCDR2配列もしくはその変異体を更に含む、
(I)抗体重鎖、
及び/又は、
(i)SEQ ID NO:19の抗体軽鎖配列、又はその変異体を含む、
(ii)SEQ ID NO:19の抗体軽鎖配列又はその変異体のCDR配列の少なくとも一つ、好ましくは二つ、更に好ましくは三つ全部を含む、或いは
(iii)SEQ ID NO:22のCDR3配列もしくはその変異体を含み、好ましくはSEQ ID NO:20のCDR1配列もしくはその変異体、及び/又はSEQ ID NO:21のCDR2配列もしくはその変異体を更に含む、
(II)抗体軽鎖
を含む抗体に関する。
1.muAB 43−14A、アクセッション番号DSM ACC3144、2011年10月6日に寄託
2.muAB 35−22A、アクセッション番号DSM ACC3143、2011年10月6日に寄託
1.muAB 43−14A、アクセッション番号DSM ACC3144、2011年10月6日に寄託
2.muAB 35−22A、アクセッション番号DSM ACC3143、2011年10月6日に寄託
(i)試料を、本発明の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは本発明のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、もしくはコンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出する、又は複合体の量を決定するステップと、を含む方法に関する。
(i)細胞試料を、本発明の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは本発明のコンジュゲートと、接触させるステップと、
(ii)抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、或いはコンジュゲートと、前記試料中の細胞によって発現されたCLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出するステップと、を含む方法に関する。
(i)生体試料を、本発明の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは本発明のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、或いはコンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出、及び/又は複合体の量を決定するステップと、を含む方法に関する。
(i)癌細胞を含む試料を、本発明の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは本発明のコンジュゲートと、接触させるステップと、
(ii)抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、或いはコンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出するステップと、を含む方法に関する。
以下、参考形態の例を付記する。
1. 抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメントであって、
(i)TEDEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:5)、又はEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:6)のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドに結合する、及び/又は
(ii)クローディン18.2(CLDN18.2)に結合し、前記抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメントが、TEDEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:5)、又はEVQSYPSKHDYV(SEQ ID NO:6)のアミノ酸配列を有するCLDN18.2内のエピトープに少なくとも結合することによって、CLDN18.2に結合する、抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
2. 前記CLDN18.2が、細胞表面膜結合性CLDN18.2である、1.に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
3. 前記CLDN18.2が癌細胞上に存在する、1.又は2.に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
4. 前記癌細胞が、CLDN18.2発現癌細胞である、3.に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
5. 前記癌細胞が、胃癌細胞、食道癌細胞、膵臓癌細胞、肺癌細胞、卵巣癌細胞、結腸癌細胞、肝癌細胞、頭頸部癌細胞および胆嚢癌細胞からなる群より選ばれる、3.又は4.に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
6. 胃上皮細胞以外の非癌性細胞に結合しない、1.〜5.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
7. 非癌性肺細胞に結合しない、1.〜6.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
8. キメラ抗体、ヒト抗体又はヒト化抗体である、1.〜5.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
9. モノクローナル抗体である、1.〜8.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
10. (i)アクセッション番号DSM ACC3144(muAB 43−14A)もしくはDSM ACC3143(muAB 35−22A)下に寄託されたクローンより生成されるか又は得られる抗体、
(ii)(i)の抗体のキメラ化形態又はヒト化形態である抗体、
(iii)(i)の抗体の特異性を有する抗体、及び
(iv)(i)の抗体の抗原結合部分又は抗原結合部位を含む抗体、からなる群より選ばれる抗体、あるいは
(i)〜(iv)のいずれか一つの抗体の抗原結合性フラグメント。
11. 前記(i)の抗体の抗原結合部分又は抗原結合部位が、前記(i)の抗体の可変領域を含む、10.に記載の抗体。
12. 少なくとも一つの検出可能な標識と結合している、1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメントを含む、コンジュゲート。
13. 1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を産生可能なハイブリドーマ。
14. アクセッション番号DSM ACC3144(muAB 43−14A)又はDSM ACC3143(muAB 35−22A)下に寄託されたハイブリドーマ。
15. 試料中のCLDN18.2を検出する或いはCLDN18.2の量を決定する方法であって、
(i)試料を、1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは12.に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出する或いは複合体の量を決定するステップと、を含む、方法。
16. 細胞がCLDN18.2を発現するか否かを判定する方法であって、
(i)、細胞試料を、1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは12.に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、前記試料における細胞によって発現されたCLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出するステップと、を含む、方法。
17. 癌を診断、検出又は観測する方法であって、
(i)生体試料を、1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは12.に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出する、及び/又は複合体の量を決定するステップと、を含む、方法。
18. CLDN18.2を標的とする癌療法により癌を治療可能であるか否かを判定する方法であって、
(i)癌細胞を含む試料を、1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは12.に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出するステップと、を含む、方法。
19. 1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは12.に記載のコンジュゲートを含む、診断テストキット。
20. 前記CLDN18.2が、配列表のSEQ ID NO:2に従うアミノ酸配列、又は前記アミノ酸配列の変異体を含む、1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又は抗原結合性フラグメント、12.に記載のコンジュゲート、13.又は14.に記載のハイブリドーマ、或いは15.〜18.のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
このプロジェクトの目的は、胃のCA、食道のCA、膵膓のCAおよび肺のCA FFPE組織中に腫瘍細胞を発現するCLDN18.2を検出できるマウスのモノクローナルCLDN18−特異抗体を生成することであった。
上清中のELISA−陽性抗体が、組換えクローディン18、又はHEK293細胞を発現する、安定に導入されたクローディン18からのタンパク質溶解物のいずれかに結合することが可能であるかという問いに答えるために、ウエスタンブロット分析が行われた。ウエスタンブロット分析においてクローディン18に特異的に結合可能な抗体が増殖された。細胞は凍結保存され、抗体はMABselect(FPLC)によって精製された。ウエスタンブロットスクリーンにより選択された抗体を精製し、免疫組織化学によってホルマリンに固定されたパラフィン包埋組織(FFPE)内でそれらの抗原を結合する能力について評価した。
この実験の目的は、CLDN18の特異性と抗体の感度を確認することであった。これはFFPE正常な胃組織を発現するCLDN18を用いて行われた。
無血清で生産された抗体を、胃のCA組織マイクロアレイ(TMA)を染色させるために用いられた。染色された場合の量、シグナルの強度、陽性腫瘍細胞の量を分析した。
選択された抗体は、高いCLDN18標的特異性を確保するために多様で関連のある組織上でテストされた;下記表5Aおよび表5Bを参照。
mumAb 43−14Aは、特に肺/気管支の通路(lung/bronchial tract)の標的組織内において、それらの特異性を確かにするために多様な関連する気道組織上で更に分析された。このような組織についてCLDN18.1の発現が報告された。診断抗体が、CLDN18.1の肺/気管支発現アイソフォームと交差反応するか否かを分析するため、利用可能なすべての肺/気管支組織をスクリーンした。肺と気管支組織において何らのシグナルも検出されなかった;下記表7を参照。このような気道組織で発現されるCLDN18アイソフォームは抗体43−14Aにより認識されない。
ペプチドELISAは、CLDN18.2上の抗体結合エピトープを同定するため行われた。各精製された抗体は、CLDN18.2のC−端末配列をカバーする重複ペプチド上でテストされた。35−22Aと43−14AはいずれもペプチドTEDEVQSYPSKHDYVに対するエピトープマッピングに対して特定の結合を示した。下記の配列が反応配列として決定された:EVQSYPSKHDYV。
抗体43−14Aおよび35−22Aの配列分析を図3に示す。
4%緩衝ホルマリンに固定されたパラフィン包埋試料のスライド上で免疫組織化学(IHC)を行った。パラフィン包埋は標準プロトコルによって行われた。
各断片で可視化されたすべての腫瘍細胞に対する陽性に染色された腫瘍細胞の相対比率について、すべての試料を分析した。染色の強度は、陰性(−)、弱い陽性(1+)、中度陽性(2+)、強い陽性(3+)に分類された。膜染色のみが陽性と認められた。ヒトの胃組織は、各染色に対して陽性対照として用いた。PanIN(膵上皮内腫瘍性病変)は強い陽性としてしばしば見られることから、これらの領域についても強い陽性(3+)に関する内部の染色強度の基準として検討された。
Claims (25)
- クローディン18スプライス変異体2(CLDN18.2)に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメントであって、前記抗体が、
(A)
SEQ ID NO:8のCDR1配列、
SEQ ID NO:9のCDR2配列、及び
SEQ ID NO:10のCDR3配列
を含む抗体重鎖、
及び
SEQ ID NO:12のCDR1配列、
SEQ ID NO:13のCDR2配列、及び
SEQ ID NO:14のCDR3配列
を含む抗体軽鎖、
又は
(B)
SEQ ID NO:16のCDR1配列、
SEQ ID NO:17のCDR2配列、及び
SEQ ID NO:18のCDR3配列
を含む抗体重鎖、
及び
SEQ ID NO:20のCDR1配列、
SEQ ID NO:21のCDR2配列、及び
SEQ ID NO:22のCDR3配列
を含む抗体軽鎖、
を含む、抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。 - 前記CLDN18.2が、細胞表面膜結合性CLDN18.2である、請求項1に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
- 前記CLDN18.2が癌細胞上に存在する、請求項1または2に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
- 前記癌細胞が、CLDN18.2発現癌細胞である、請求項3に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
- 前記癌細胞が、胃癌細胞、食道癌細胞、膵臓癌細胞、肺癌細胞、卵巣癌細胞、結腸癌細胞、肝癌細胞、頭頸部癌細胞及び胆嚢癌細胞からなる群より選ばれる、請求項4に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
- 胃上皮細胞以外の非癌性細胞に検出可能に結合せず、結合は、抗体濃度0.5μg/ml又は0.2μg/mlの免疫組織化学分析条件下でテストされる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
- 非癌性肺細胞に検出可能に結合せず、結合は、抗体濃度0.5μg/ml又は0.2μg/mlの免疫組織化学分析条件下でテストされる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
- モノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体、又はヒト化抗体である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体(A)がSEQ ID NO:7又は11の可変領域を含むか、前記抗体(B)がSEQ ID NO:15又は19の可変領域を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体(A)がSEQ ID NO:7又は11のアミノ酸配列を含むか、前記抗体(B)がSEQ ID NO:15又は19のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が、CLDN18.2に特異的に結合する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント。
- 少なくとも一つの検出可能な標識と結合している、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメントを含む、コンジュゲート。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を産生可能な細胞。
- 試料中のCLDN18.2を検出する或いはCLDN18.2の量を決定する方法であって、
(i)試料を、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは請求項12に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出する或いは複合体の量を決定するステップと、を含む、方法。 - 細胞がCLDN18.2を発現しているか否かを判定する方法であって、
(i)細胞試料を、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは請求項12に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、前記試料における細胞によって発現されたCLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出するステップと、を含む、方法。 - 癌を診断、検出又は観測する方法(ただし、ヒトに対する医療行為を除く。)であって、
(i)生体試料を、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは請求項12に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出する、及び/又は複合体の量を決定するステップと、を含み、
前記癌は、CLDN18.2を発現する癌細胞によって特徴付けられる、方法。 - CLDN18.2を標的とする癌療法により癌を治療可能であるか否かを判定する方法(ただし、ヒトに対する医療行為を除く。)であって、
(i)癌細胞を含む試料を、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは請求項12に記載のコンジュゲートと接触させるステップと、
(ii)前記抗体、前記抗原結合性フラグメント、又は前記コンジュゲートと、CLDN18.2との間における複合体の形成を検出するステップと、を含み、
前記癌は、CLDN18.2を発現する癌細胞によって特徴付けられる、方法。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント、或いは請求項12に記載のコンジュゲートを含む、CLDN18.2を発現する細胞を伴う疾患診断用診断テストキット。
- 前記CLDN18.2が、配列表のSEQ ID NO:2のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメント、請求項12に記載のコンジュゲート、請求項16又は17に記載の方法、或いは請求項18に記載の診断テストキット。
- 前記方法が免疫組織化学分析であり、抗体濃度が0.5μg/ml以下、又は0.2μg/ml以下である、請求項14〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合性フラグメントの前記抗体重鎖及び前記抗体軽鎖をコードする核酸配列を含む核酸。
- 請求項21に記載の核酸を含む、ベクター。
- 請求項21に記載の核酸、又は請求項22に記載のベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 抗体を発現する方法であって、
(a)請求項23に記載の宿主細胞を得るステップと、
(b)抗体を前記(a)の宿主細胞から単離するステップと、を含む方法。 - 請求項23の宿主細胞、又は請求項24の方法から得られる抗体。
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