JP6502999B2 - 粘着性組成物、粘着剤および粘着シート - Google Patents
粘着性組成物、粘着剤および粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- JP6502999B2 JP6502999B2 JP2017081685A JP2017081685A JP6502999B2 JP 6502999 B2 JP6502999 B2 JP 6502999B2 JP 2017081685 A JP2017081685 A JP 2017081685A JP 2017081685 A JP2017081685 A JP 2017081685A JP 6502999 B2 JP6502999 B2 JP 6502999B2
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- pressure
- meth
- sensitive adhesive
- acrylic acid
- acrylate
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 81
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003050 poly-cycloolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical group C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 etc.) Chemical group 0.000 description 67
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOOUJXUUGIUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCS LOOUJXUUGIUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
〔粘着性組成物〕
本実施形態に係る粘着性組成物(以下「粘着性組成物P」という。)は、重量平均分子量が90万〜300万であり、重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、脂環式構造を有するモノマー(脂環式構造含有モノマー)を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)と、架橋剤(B)と、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)とを含有し、好ましくは、さらに光重合開始剤(D)および/またはシランカップリング剤(E)を含有する。なお、本明細書において、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとは、アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸エステルの両方を意味する。他の類似用語も同様である。また、「重合体」には「共重合体」の概念も含まれるものとする。
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)は、当該重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、脂環式構造含有モノマーを含有する。これにより、得られる粘着剤は、前述した通り耐久性に優れたものとなる。この効果は、脂環式構造と光学部材または透明導電膜との親和性や相互作用が比較的強く、密着性等が向上することによるものであると考えられる。
架橋剤(B)としては、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)が有する反応性官能基(水酸基、アミノ基等)に対して反応性を有するものであればよく、例えば、イソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アミン系架橋剤、メラミン系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、ヒドラジン系架橋剤、アルデヒド系架橋剤、オキサゾリン系架橋剤、金属アルコキシド系架橋剤、金属キレート系架橋剤、金属塩系架橋剤、アンモニウム塩系架橋剤等が挙げられる。中でもイソシアネート系架橋剤は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)が水酸基を有する場合に、当該水酸基との反応性に優れるという利点がある。架橋剤(B)は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)は、本発明の効果を妨げることなく、活性エネルギー線の照射によって硬化する成分であれば特に制限されず、モノマー、オリゴマーまたはポリマーのいずれであってもよいし、それらの混合物であってもよい。中でも、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)等との相溶性に優れる分子量1000未満の多官能アクリレート系モノマーを好ましく挙げることができる。
粘着性組成物Pに対して照射する活性エネルギー線として紫外線を用いる場合には、粘着性組成物Pは、さらに光重合開始剤(D)を含有することが好ましい。このように光重合開始剤(D)を含有することにより、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)を効率良く硬化させることができ、また重合硬化時間および活性エネルギー線の照射量を少なくすることができる。
粘着性組成物Pは、シランカップリング剤(E)を含有することが好ましい。シランカップリング剤(E)を含有することにより、粘着性組成物Pから得られる粘着剤の耐久性をより優れたものとすることができる。
粘着性組成物Pには、所望により、アクリル系粘着剤に通常使用されている各種添加剤、例えば帯電防止剤、粘着付与剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、軟化剤、充填剤、屈折率調整剤などを添加することができる。
粘着性組成物Pは、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)を製造し、得られた(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)と、架橋剤(B)と、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)とを混合するとともに、所望により、任意の段階で光重合開始剤(D)、シランカップリング剤(E)、添加剤等を添加することで製造することができる。
本実施形態に係る粘着剤は、粘着性組成物Pを所望の対象物に塗布し乾燥させた後、活性エネルギー線の照射により粘着性組成物Pを硬化させることによって、好ましく得ることができる。
図1に示すように、第1の実施形態に係る粘着シート1Aは、下から順に、剥離シート12と、剥離シート12の剥離面に積層された粘着剤層11と、粘着剤層11に積層された基材13とから構成される。
1.(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体の調製
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置および窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、アクリル酸n−ブチル74質量部、アクリル酸メチル5質量部、アクリル酸イソボルニル20質量部、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル1質量部、酢酸エチル200質量部、および2,2'−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.08質量部を仕込み、上記反応容器内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した。この窒素雰囲気下中で攪拌しながら、反応溶液を60℃に昇温し、16時間反応させた後、室温まで冷却した。ここで、得られた溶液の一部を後述する方法で分子量を測定し、重量平均分子量(Mw)185万の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)の生成を確認した。
上記工程(1)で得られた(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)100質量部(固形分換算値;以下同じ)と、架橋剤(B)としてトリメチロールプロパン変性キシリレンジイソシアネート(綜研化学社製,商品名「TD−75」)0.4質量部と、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)としてトリス(アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート(東亜合成社製,商品名「アロニックスM−315」,分子量:423,三官能型)5質量部と、光重合開始剤(D)としてベンゾフェノンおよび1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンを1:1の質量比で混合したもの(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ社製,イルガキュア500)0.5質量部と、有機材料と反応する官能基としてメルカプト基を有するシランカップリング剤(E)として3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランとメチルトリエトキシシランとの共縮合物(信越化学社製,商品名「X41−1810」)0.3質量部とを混合し、十分に撹拌して、酢酸エチルで希釈することにより、粘着性組成物の塗布溶液を得た。
[(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)]
BA:アクリル酸n−ブチル
MA:アクリル酸メチル
HEA:アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル
IBXA:アクリル酸イソボルニル
ADMMA:メタクリル酸アダマンチル
DCPA:アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル
CHA:アクリル酸シクロヘキシル
PhEA:アクリル酸2−フェノキシエチル
AA:アクリル酸
[架橋剤(B)]
XDI:トリメチロールプロパン変性キシリレンジイソシアネート(綜研化学社製,商品名「TD−75」)
TDI:トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネート(綜研化学社製,商品名「L−45」)
[シランカップリング剤(E)]
E1:3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランとメチルトリエトキシシランとの共縮合物(信越化学工業社製,商品名「X41−1810」,メルカプト当量:450g/mol)
E2:3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製,商品名「KBM−403」)
得られた粘着性組成物の塗布溶液を、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの片面をシリコーン系剥離剤で剥離処理した剥離シート(リンテック社製,SP−PET3811,厚さ:38μm)の剥離処理面にナイフコーターで塗布したのち、90℃で1分間加熱処理して粘着性組成物の塗膜層を形成した。
<紫外線照射条件>
・フュージョン社製無電極ランプ Hバルブ使用
・照度600mW/cm2,光量150mJ/cm2
・UV照度・光量計はアイグラフィックス社製「UVPF−36」を使用
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)を構成する各モノマーの種類および割合、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)の重量平均分子量、ならびに架橋剤(B)、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)、光重合開始剤(D)およびシランカップリング剤(E)の種類および/または配合量を表1に示すように変更する以外、実施例1と同様にして粘着剤層付き偏光板を製造した。なお、実施例4では、帯電防止剤としてピリジニウム塩系イオン性液体(広栄化学社製,商品名「IL−P18」)をさらに配合した粘着性組成物を使用した。
<測定条件>
・GPC測定装置:東ソー社製,HLC−8020
・GPCカラム(以下の順に通過):東ソー社製
TSK guard column HXL−H
TSK gel GMHXL(×2)
TSK gel G2000HXL
・測定溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
・測定温度:40℃
実施例または比較例にて粘着剤層付き偏光板の作製に使用した偏光板に替えて、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの片面をシリコーン系剥離剤で剥離処理した剥離シート(リンテック社製,SP−PET3801,厚さ:38μm)を使用し、粘着シートを作製した。具体的には、実施例または比較例の製造過程で得られた剥離シート/粘着剤層(厚さ:20μm)からなる構成体の露出している粘着剤層上に、上記剥離シートを剥離処理面側が接するように積層した。これにより、剥離シート/粘着剤層/剥離シートの構成からなる粘着シートを作製した。
測定サンプルとして、ゲル分率の測定に用いた粘着シートと同様の粘着シート(7日間養生済み)を用意した。当該粘着シートの粘着剤層(厚さ:20μm)について、ヘイズメーター(日本電色工業社製,NDH2000)を用いて、JIS K7136:2000に準じてヘイズ値(%)を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例または比較例で得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板を裁断し、25mm幅、100mm長のサンプルを作製した。このサンプルから剥離シートを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層を介して無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製,イーグルXG)に当該サンプルを貼付したのち、栗原製作所社製オートクレーブにて0.5MPa、50℃で、20分加圧した。その後、23℃、50%RHの条件下で24時間(1日)または14日間放置してから、引張試験機(オリエンテック社製,テンシロン)を用い、JIS Z0237:2009に準じて、剥離速度300mm/min、剥離角度180°の条件で粘着力(貼付1日後および貼付14日後の粘着力;N/25mm)を測定した。結果をそれぞれ表2に示す。
実施例または比較例で得られた粘着剤層付き偏光板を裁断し、233mm×309mmの大きさのサンプルを作製した。サンプルとしては、粘着剤層付き偏光板作製(粘着剤層形成)から23℃、50%RHの環境下にて7日間保管した後のものを用意した。このサンプルから剥離シートを剥がして、露出した粘着剤層を介して無アルカリガラス(コーニング社製,イーグルXG)に貼付したのち、栗原製作所製オートクレーブにて0.5MPa、50℃で、20分加圧した。
◎:浮きや剥がれが確認されなかった。
○:0.5mm以下の大きさの浮きや剥がれが確認された。
×:0.6mm以上の大きさの浮きや剥がれが確認された。
<耐久条件>
・80℃dry
・60℃,相対湿度90%RH
11…粘着剤層
12,12a,12b…剥離シート
13…基材
Claims (15)
- 重量平均分子量が90万〜300万であり、重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、脂環式構造を有するモノマーを含有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)と、
架橋剤(B)と、
分子量1000未満の多官能アクリレート系モノマーである活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)と
を含有する粘着性組成物を、活性エネルギー線の照射により硬化させてなる粘着剤であって、
前記粘着性組成物中における前記活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)の含有量は、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)100質量部に対して、1〜20質量部であり、
前記粘着剤のゲル分率は、30〜90%である
ことを特徴とする粘着剤。 - 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)は、当該重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、前記脂環式構造を有するモノマーを、0.1〜30質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記脂環式構造は、シクロヘキシル骨格、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格、アダマンタン骨格またはイソボルニル骨格を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)は、当該重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、水酸基を有するモノマーを0.1〜10質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)は、当該重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、カルボキシル基を有するモノマーを実質的に含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記架橋剤(B)は、イソシアネート系架橋剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記多官能アクリレート系モノマーは、環状構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記粘着性組成物中における前記活性エネルギー線硬化性成分(C)の含有量は、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(A)100質量部に対して、1〜9質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記粘着性組成物は、光重合開始剤(D)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤。
- 前記粘着性組成物は、メルカプト基を有するシランカップリング剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤。
- 基材と、粘着剤層とを備えた粘着シートであって、
前記粘着剤層は、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤からなる
ことを特徴とする粘着シート。 - 前記基材は、光学部材であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記光学部材は、偏光板であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の粘着シート。
- 前記光学部材は、ポリシクロオレフィン系フィルムを有することを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の粘着シート。
- 2枚の剥離シートと、
前記2枚の剥離シートの剥離面と接するように前記剥離シートに挟持された粘着剤層と
を備えた粘着シートであって、
前記粘着剤層は、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤からなる
ことを特徴とする粘着シート。
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