JP6593471B2 - Electric connector device for board connection - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a board connecting electrical connector device that is fitted to each other in a state of being mounted on a wiring board.

  In general, in various electrical devices, an electrical connector device for board connection called a stacking connector or the like is widely used. In the board connecting electrical connector device, for example, a second electrical connector (plug connector) in which a second wiring board is coupled above a first electrical connector (receptacle connector) in which the first wiring board is coupled. Are arranged so as to face each other, and from such a vertically opposed state, the second electrical connector on the upper side is pushed down toward the first electrical connector on the lower side, Thus, the first and second wiring boards are electrically connected to each other by bringing the two electrical connectors into a fitted state.

  In such an electrical connector for board connection, so-called EMI countermeasures are required to be taken especially with the recent increase in the frequency of transmission signals. For example, in Patent Document 1 described below, the outer periphery of an electrical connector (receptacle connector) is surrounded by a shield wall (shielding wall) to perform electromagnetic shielding on the signal transmission path of the contact member.

  However, in the conventional board connecting electrical connector device, the shield wall is not provided in the mating body (plug connector or the like) fitted to the electrical connector (receptacle connector) provided with the shield wall as described above. The electromagnetic shielding related to both electrical connectors in the fitted state is performed only by the shield wall of one electrical connector. In such a configuration, in a state where both electrical connectors are fitted, between the shield wall provided on one of the electrical connectors and the wiring board on which the mating fitting (plug connector or the like) is mounted. Since a relatively large gap is likely to occur, and it is considered that sufficient electromagnetic shielding action cannot be obtained as a whole of the electrical connector device, it is required to further improve electromagnetic shielding characteristics (EMI characteristics) for high-frequency transmission signals. Has been.

JP 2014-192102 A

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a board connecting electrical connector device that can sufficiently perform electromagnetic shielding with respect to both electrical connectors in a fitted state with a simple configuration.

In order to achieve the above object, in the invention according to claim 1, a plurality of contact members attached to the insulating housing are arranged in the connector longitudinal direction, and are provided in a state of extending in the connector width direction on each of the contact members. The first and second electrical connectors are electrically connected to the wiring board , and the first and second electrical connectors are orthogonal to both the connector longitudinal direction and the connector width direction. In the electrical connector device configured to be fitted and removed from each other in the direction to be connected, each of the first and second electrical connectors has an outer end portion in the connector width direction of the contact connecting portion . state shield walls made of opposing conductive members at a position spaced outwardly of said connector width direction extends along the connector longitudinal Te When the first and second electrical connectors are fitted, the shield wall portions provided on the first and second electrical connectors face each other in the connector width direction. The shield wall portion has an electromagnetic shielding action due to the wall thickness in the connector width direction, and depends on the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion arranged outward in the connector width direction. A configuration is adopted in which the electromagnetic shielding action is larger than the electromagnetic shielding action due to the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion disposed inward in the connector width direction.
At this time, the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion is a distance between the inner surface and the outer surface in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion, and is disposed outward in the connector width direction. It is possible that the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion is greater than the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion disposed inward in the connector width direction.

  According to the present invention having such a configuration, in each of the first and second electrical connectors, an electromagnetic shielding action for the contact connecting portion is obtained by the respective shield wall portions, and the first and second electrical connectors are provided. When the two are fitted, the shield wall portion is arranged in an inner and outer double, and the gap formed between one shield wall portion and the wiring board is partially covered by the other shield wall portion. Therefore, an extremely good electromagnetic shielding action as an electrical connector device can be obtained, and in particular, a gap between the shield wall portion and the wiring board can be efficiently blocked, so that sufficient EMI countermeasures can be expected.

Further, in the present invention, the shield wall portion is integrally formed so as to be opposed to all the contact connection portions arranged in the connector longitudinal direction, and the edge portion of the shield wall portion is it is desirable that extend substantially linearly along the surface of the wiring board.

  According to the present invention having such a configuration, the shielding property is improved by being in a closed state in which a gap between the surface of the wiring board and the edge of the shield wall portion hardly occurs, By connecting a plurality of locations on the edge of the shield wall to the wiring board side, ground connection over multiple points is performed, and extremely good shield characteristics can be obtained.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, each shield wall provided in the first and second electrical connectors is provided with a sliding guide surface that allows mutual contact movement, and the first and second electrical connectors are provided. It is preferable that a positioning portion for restricting the first and second electrical connectors to a fitting position is provided on one of both sliding guide surfaces provided in the electrical connector.

  According to the present invention having such a configuration, when the two electrical connectors are fitted to each other, the sliding guide surfaces provided on the conductive members of the both electrical connectors are relatively moved while being in contact with each other. The relative movement between the two electrical connectors is performed well in a low friction state, and the positioning operation is performed by the positioning portion when the movement to the final fitting position is performed, so that the fitting operation is smoothly performed. . In addition, when such relative movement between the two electrical connectors is performed, the sliding guide surfaces made of a conductive member such as metal are brought into contact with each other. Compared to, it is less prone to problems with durability such as scraping and damage.

  In the present invention, the positioning portion may be formed of a convex portion that extends in a substantially L-shaped plane in the connector longitudinal direction and the connector width direction and protrudes in the fitting direction.

  Furthermore, the other of the sliding guide surfaces provided in the first and second electrical connectors in the present invention can be provided in a flat cover that covers the surface of the insulating housing substantially parallel to the wiring board. It is.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the flat cover provided with the sliding guide surface is provided so as to extend in the connector longitudinal direction, and the flat cover has a connector longitudinal direction of the flat cover. It is possible that an auxiliary cover extending in the connector width direction is attached to both end portions of the, and a sliding guide surface is provided on the auxiliary cover.

  The auxiliary cover according to the present invention may be provided with a fixed locking piece that is press-fitted and fixed to the insulating housing.

As described above, in the electrical connector device according to the present invention, the contact connecting portion is connected to each of the first and second electrical connectors that electrically connect the connecting portions of the contact members arranged in the connector longitudinal direction to the wiring board . A shield wall made of a conductive member facing away from the outer end in the connector width direction is provided so as to extend along the connector longitudinal direction, and is arranged outward in the connector width direction. By making the electromagnetic shielding action by the wall thickness of the shield wall portion to be made larger than the electromagnetic shielding action by the wall thickness of the shield wall portion arranged inward in the connector width direction, each of the first and second electrical connectors When the first and second electrical connectors are fitted to each other, the electromagnetic shielding action on the contact connecting portion is favorably obtained by the respective shielding wall portions. The shield wall portion and the wiring board are configured such that the two portions are arranged in a double-sided relationship, and the other shield wall portion partially covers the gap formed between the shield wall portion and the wiring substrate. In this configuration, sufficient EMI countermeasures can be expected by efficiently closing the gap between the electromagnetic connector and the electromagnetic shield for both electrical connectors in a fitted state can be sufficiently performed with a simple configuration. In addition, the reliability of the electrical connector device can be significantly increased at low cost.

It is an external appearance perspective explanatory view showing the 1st electric connector (receptacle connector) concerning one embodiment of the present invention from the upper part side. FIG. 2 is an external perspective explanatory view showing the first electrical connector (receptacle connector) according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 from the lower side. FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view showing a first electrical connector (receptacle connector) according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is front explanatory drawing showing the 1st electrical connector (receptacle connector) concerning one Embodiment of this invention shown by FIGS. 1-3. It is side surface explanatory drawing showing the 1st electrical connector (receptacle connector) concerning one Embodiment of this invention shown by FIGS. 1-4. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 3. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 3. FIG. 8 is a cross sectional explanatory view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 3. FIG. 9 is an external perspective explanatory view showing the first electrical connector (receptacle connector) according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 in an exploded manner. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a second electrical connector (plug connector) according to an embodiment of the present invention fitted to the first electrical connector (receptacle connector) shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 from above. It is. It is an external appearance perspective explanatory view showing the 2nd electric connector (plug connector) concerning one embodiment of the present invention shown in Drawing 10 from the lower part side. FIG. 12 is an explanatory plan view showing a second electrical connector (plug connector) according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. It is front explanatory drawing showing the 2nd electrical connector (plug connector) concerning one Embodiment of this invention shown by FIGS. 10-12. It is side surface explanatory drawing showing the 2nd electrical connector (plug connector) concerning one Embodiment of this invention shown by FIGS. FIG. 13 is an explanatory explanatory view of an enlarged cross section along line XV-XV in FIG. 12. FIG. 13 is an explanatory explanatory view of an enlarged cross section along line XVI-XVI in FIG. 12. It is a cross-sectional explanatory drawing along the XVII-XVII line in FIG. FIG. 18 is an external perspective explanatory view showing the second electrical connector (plug connector) according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 10 to 17 in an exploded manner. It is an external appearance perspective explanatory view showing the state where the 1st and 2nd electric connectors concerning one embodiment of the present invention were fitted together from the upper part. FIG. 20 is an external perspective view illustrating a fitting state between the first and second electrical connectors illustrated in FIG. 19 from below. It is plane explanatory drawing showing the fitting state of the 1st and 2nd electrical connectors shown by FIG.19 and FIG.20. It is front explanatory drawing showing the fitting state of the 1st and 2nd electrical connectors shown by FIG.19 and FIG.20. It is side surface explanatory drawing showing the fitting state of the 1st and 2nd electrical connectors shown by FIG.19 and FIG.20. FIG. 22 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view along with the wiring board along the line XXIV-XXIV in FIG. 21. FIG. 22 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view along with the wiring board along the line XXV-XXV in FIG. 21. FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram along with the wiring board along the line XXVI-XXVI in FIG. 21. It is an appearance perspective explanatory view showing the alignment state for fitting the 1st and 2nd electric connectors concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is front explanatory drawing showing the alignment state for making 1st and 2nd electrical connectors concerning one Embodiment of this invention fit. It is side surface explanatory drawing showing the alignment state for making 1st and 2nd electrical connectors concerning one Embodiment of this invention fit. It is an external appearance perspective explanatory view showing the example of structure of the printed wiring board in which the 1st electric connector (receptacle connector) is mounted. It is an external appearance perspective explanatory view showing the example of structure of the printed wiring board in which the 2nd electric connector (plug connector) is mounted. It is an external appearance perspective explanatory view showing the 1st electric connector (receptacle connector) concerning other embodiments of the present invention from the upper part side. FIG. 33 is an external perspective explanatory view showing a first electrical connector (receptacle connector) according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 32 from the lower side. FIG. 34 is a front explanatory view showing a first electrical connector (receptacle connector) according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 32 and 33. External perspective description showing the second electrical connector (plug connector) according to another embodiment of the present invention fitted to the first electrical connector (receptacle connector) shown in FIGS. 32 to 34 from above. FIG. FIG. 36 is an external perspective explanatory view showing a second electrical connector (plug connector) according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 35 from the lower side. It is front explanatory drawing showing the 2nd electrical connector (plug connector) concerning other embodiment of this invention shown by FIG.35 and FIG.36.

  Hereinafter, embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Overall structure of electrical connector device]
An electrical connector device for board connection according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings electrically connects wiring boards arranged in various electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, or a tablet computer, for example. The receptacle connector 10 as the first electrical connector shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 and the plug connector 20 as the second electrical connector shown in FIGS. 10 to 18 are used. And is composed of. Then, the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 is mounted on, for example, the first wiring board P1 shown in FIG. 30, and the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is, for example, shown in FIG. As described above, the electrical connectors 10 and 20 mounted on the second wiring board P <b> 2 shown in the figure and placed in such a mounted state are arranged so as to face each other, and then the fitting operation is performed. The first and second wiring boards P1 and P2 are electrically connected to each other.

  In the following description, the fitting direction between the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 and the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is “vertical direction”, and the connector is disposed at a lower position in the vertical direction. The plug connector 20 is disposed above the receptacle connector 10, and the alignment operation can be performed in such a state that the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are in contact with each other as shown in FIGS. When the plug connector 20 is pushed downward when it is aligned with the mating position, the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are brought into the mating state as shown in FIGS.

  Further, when the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is pulled upward from the fitting state with an appropriate force, the plug connector 20 is moved from the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 on the lower side. Removed upward.

  The operation of fitting / removing the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 to / from the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 in this way is not limited to being performed by the operator's hand, You may make it carry out automatically with a jig | tool or a machine.

  When the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted and removed, the plug connector (first connector) disposed on the upper side of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 disposed on the lower side is used. 2), the plug connector 20 will be described as being in an inverted state. In describing the plug connector 20 alone, the state before the inversion, that is, the second wiring arranged below is provided. Description will be made with the plug connector 20 mounted on the substrate P2 from above.

  A receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 and a plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 constituting such an electrical connector device for board connection include insulating housings 11 and 21 extending in an elongated shape, respectively. Have. The insulating housings 11 and 21 are, for example, molded by using a resin material such as plastic, and a large number of signal contact members 13 and 23 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the insulating housings 11 and 21. It is arranged so as to form a multipolar shape at a pitch of. The longitudinal direction of the insulating housings 11 and 21, which is the arrangement direction of the signal contact members 13 and 23, is hereinafter referred to as “connector longitudinal direction” and is a short direction perpendicular to the “connector longitudinal direction” and “vertical direction”. Is called “connector width direction”.

  Each of these insulating housings 11 and 21 has base end portions 11a, 11a and 21a at both end portions in the longitudinal direction (connector longitudinal direction) of the insulating housings 11 and 21, as shown particularly in FIGS. , 21a. And the center convex part 11b is provided so that the center parts in the connector width direction of the base end parts 11a and 11a may be integrally extended in the connector longitudinal direction, and the connector width direction of the base end parts 21a and 21a A central concave portion 21b is provided so as to integrally span the central portions in the connector longitudinal direction. As described above, the base end portions 11a, 11a and 21a, 21a of the insulating housings 11 and 21 are arranged so as to face each other in the connector longitudinal direction via the central convex portion 11b and the central concave portion 21b. The conductive shells 12 and 22 are attached so as to span the 11a and 11a and the base end portions 21a and 21a.

  The conductive shells 12 and 22 constitute a shield wall portion for signal contact members 13 and 14 to be described later, and are formed from a bent structure of a conductive member made of a thin plate metal member or the like. The insulating housings 11 and 21 are mounted so as to surround the outer peripheral portions and to be sandwiched from both sides in the connector longitudinal direction and the connector width direction. At this time, the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 mounted on the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 side is fixed to the insulating housing 11 by press-fitting from above, while the plug connector (first connector). The conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 attached to the second electrical connector 20 side is fixed to the insulating housing 21 by insert molding.

  Further, the central protrusion 11b and the central recess 21b of the insulating housings 11 and 21 described above are recessed so that contact mounting grooves 11c and 21c having a groove shape are arranged at a constant interval along the connector longitudinal direction. The signal contact members 13 and 23 and the power contact members 14 and 24 are attached to the contact attachment grooves 11c and 21c by press-fitting and insert molding, respectively. Of these, the signal contact members 13 and 23 are arranged at regular intervals so as to form a multipolar shape along the longitudinal direction of the connector. However, the signal contact members 13 and 23 are arranged in a multipolar arrangement direction. The power contact members 14 and 24 are arranged at the outer positions on both sides in the connector longitudinal direction.

  Although the overall configuration of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 and the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is as described above, the detailed configuration and arrangement relationship of each part will be described below.

  First, the signal contact member 13 attached by press fitting to the insulating housing 11 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 and the insulating housing 21 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 were attached by insert molding. The signal contact member 23 has an arrangement relationship in which each of the electric connectors 10 and 20 forms two electrode rows extending substantially in parallel along the connector longitudinal direction. The signal contact members 13 and 13 and the signal contact members 23 and 23 constituting these two electrode rows are arranged so as to face each other symmetrically in the connector width direction. In the following description, the signal contact members 13, 13 and the signal contact members 23, 23, which are arranged symmetrically with each other, and the signal contact members 23, 23 are not distinguished from each other.

[Receptacle connector contact members]
More specifically, the central convex portion 11b of the insulating housing 11 to which the signal contact member 13 on the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 side is attached, as shown in FIG. A partition plate 11d that protrudes upward from the bottom plate extends in a band plate shape along the connector longitudinal direction at a portion between the two electrode rows described above, that is, a central portion in the connector width direction. Is provided. The partition plate 11d constitutes the groove bottom portion of the contact mounting groove 11c described above, and the partition plate 11d and the longitudinal side wall portions 11e erected on both sides of the partition plate 11d in the connector width direction, A pair of signal contact members 13 and 13 constituting the electrode rows on both sides are arranged in a spatial relationship with each other so as to form a symmetrical shape in the connector width direction.

  Each of these signal contact members 13 is formed of a metal band plate member that is bent so as to extend in a curved shape from the connector center side to the outer side in the connector width direction. The contact attachment groove 11c is attached by press-fitting from below. The signal contact member 13 is formed such that a fitting recess 13a formed to be bent so as to extend in a substantially U shape is recessed in the connector center side portion near the partition plate 11d described above. In the inner space of the fitting recess 13a, a part of the signal contact member 23 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 which is a mating fitting body is inserted and received from above. .

  That is, as described above, the fitting concave portion 13a of the signal contact member 13 extending in a substantially U shape has an outer rising side portion 13c rising upward from both sides of the bottom side portion 13b extending in the connector width direction. And an inner rising side portion 13d. Out of these inner and outer side rising side portions 13c and 13d, the outer side rising side portion 13c disposed on the outer side in the connector width direction is below the contact mounting groove 11c recessed in the long side wall portion 11a described above. It is fixed by being press-fitted from the side. The bottom side 13b described above extends in a cantilevered manner from the outer rising side 13c in the fixed state toward the connector center side (inward side), and the inner side upright via the bottom side 13b. Similarly, the upper side portion 13d extends in a cantilever manner. The inner rising side portion 13d is disposed so as to be close to the connector center side partition plate 11d, and can be elastically displaced in the connector width direction with respect to the outer rising side portion 13c fixed as described above. Has been made.

  The upper end portion of the inner upright side portion 13d disposed on the center side of the connector is bent so as to extend in a curved shape toward the inner space of the fitting recess 13a described above. A convex contact portion 13e is formed in a portion of the bent portion that protrudes into the inner space of the fitting concave portion 13a. As described above, the convex contact portion 13e is formed when the signal contact member 23 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is partially inserted into the inner space of the fitting recess 13a. 23 is in contact with a part of 23 and is electrically connected. This will be described in detail later.

  On the other hand, the outer rising side portion 13c disposed on the outer side of the connector is in an insulated state in which it is inserted and embedded in the longitudinal side wall portion 11a as described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 25, it is not electrically contacted with the signal contact member 23 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 which is the mating fitting body, and is inserted into the inner space of the fitting recess 13a. The inner surface of the longitudinal side wall portion 11 a is pressed against a part of the signal contact member 23.

  As described above, the signal contact member 13 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 is configured such that one convex contact portion 13 e is provided for each fitting recess 13 a of each signal contact member 13. In addition, the signal transmission to the signal contact member 23 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is performed through the convex contact portion 13e provided for each signal contact member 13 at one place. Yes.

  Further, the outer vertical side 13c of the signal contact member 13 is raised from the bottom side 13b to the upper surface of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 and protrudes toward the outer side of the connector. It is bent into an inverted U shape so as to be inverted later, and is bent at a substantially right angle toward the outside of the connector again at the position of the bottom surface of the receptacle connector 10 to form a board connection leg (contact connection portion). 13f. This board connection leg portion 13f extends substantially horizontally toward the outer side in the connector width direction, and is particularly shown in FIG. 30 when the receptacle connector 10 is mounted on the first wiring board P1. As described above, the signal transmission conductive path (signal pad) P1a on the first wiring board P1 is solder-bonded. The soldering of the board connecting legs 13f is collectively performed on all the board connecting legs 13f using a long solder material.

  In addition, a pair of power contact members 14 and 14 are provided in the contact mounting grooves of the central convex portion 11b at the outer positions on both sides in the multipolar arrangement direction of the plurality of signal contact members 13, 13,. 11c. Each of the power contact members 14 and 14 has basically the same configuration as the signal contact member 13 described above except for the structure of the contact portion, and is symmetrical in the connector width direction on both sides of the partition plate 11d. They are placed in a face-to-face relationship to form a simple shape.

  Each of these power contact members 14 is also formed from a metal band plate member that is bent so as to extend from the connector center side to the outer side in the connector width direction. In particular, as shown in FIG. 9, the plate width dimension W1 of the power contact member (or ground contact member) 14 is several times or more than the plate width dimension W2 of the signal contact member 13 described above. (W1> W2).

  Also in such a power contact member 14, as shown in FIG. 6, a fitting concave portion 14 a that is concave and extends in a substantially U-shape extends in the connector center side portion near the partition plate 11 d described above. A part of the power contact member 24 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 that is a mating fitting body is inserted from above into the inner space of the fitting recess 14a. In this way, it is configured to be accepted.

  That is, as described above, the fitting concave portion 14a of the power contact member 14 extending in a substantially U shape has the outer rising side portion 14c rising upward from both sides of the bottom side portion 14b extending in the connector width direction. And an inner rising side portion 14d. And among these inner and outer side vertical sides 14c, 14d, the outer vertical side 14c disposed on the outer side in the connector width direction is in contact with the contact mounting groove 11c recessed in the longitudinal side wall 11a described above. Then, it is fixed by being press-fitted from below. Further, from the outer rising side portion 14c in such a fixed state, the inner rising side portion 14d extends in a cantilever manner via the bottom side portion 14b described above. The inner rising side portion 14d is disposed close to the connector center side partition plate 11d, and is elastically displaceable in the connector width direction with respect to the outer rising side portion 14c fixed as described above. Yes.

  The upper end portion of the inner upright side portion 14d disposed on the center side of the connector is bent so as to extend in a curved shape toward the inner space of the fitting recess 14a described above. The convex contact part 14e is formed in the site | part which protruded in the inner space of the fitting recessed part 14a among the bending parts. As described above, the convex contact portion 14e is formed when a part of the power contact member 24 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 which is a mating fitting body is inserted into the inner space of the fitting recess 14a. In addition, the power contact member 24 is in contact with and electrically connected to a part of the power contact member 24. This will be described in detail later.

  On the other hand, a concave contact portion 14f is formed at an intermediate position of a portion where the outer rising side portion 14c arranged on the outer side of the connector extends in the vertical direction. As described above, the concave contact portion 14f is formed when a part of the power contact member 24 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 which is a mating fitting body is inserted into the inner space of the fitting recess 14a. The power contact member 24 is in contact with a part of the power contact member 24 to be electrically connected. This point will also be described in detail later.

  As described above, the power contact member 14 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 has two locations including the convex contact portion 14e and the concave contact portion 14f for each fitting concave portion 14a of each power contact member 14. The power supply current is supplied to the power contact member 24 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 which is a mating fitting body through two contact portions 14e and 14f. Is made.

  In addition, the outer rising side portion 14c of the power contact member 14 described above is raised to the upper surface position of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10, and then is inverted downward while projecting toward the outer side of the connector. In the lower surface position of the receptacle connector 10, the board connector leg portion (contact connection portion) 14 g is bent at a substantially right angle toward the outer side of the connector. The board connection legs 14g extend substantially horizontally toward the outer side in the connector width direction, and when the receptacle connector 10 is mounted, a power supply conductive path (power pad) on the first wiring board P1. Soldered to P1b. The soldering of the board connecting legs 14g is performed collectively on all the board connecting legs 14g using a long solder material.

[Contacts for plug connectors]
Next, the central recess 21b of the insulating housing 21 in the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 has a pair of longitudinal side wall portions 21d extending substantially in parallel along the connector longitudinal direction (multipolar arrangement direction). The signal contact member 23 and the power contact member 24 are provided in the concave groove-shaped contact mounting grooves 21c arranged at regular intervals along the connector longitudinal direction of the respective long side wall portions 21d. It is attached by insert molding so as to constitute two rows of electrode rows. The signal contact member 23 and the power contact member 24 constituting the two electrode rows are arranged in a symmetrical relationship in the connector width direction.

  More specifically, in the central recess 21b of the insulating housing 21 to which the signal contact member 23 and the power contact member 24 are attached, the two rows of electrodes described above, particularly as shown in FIGS. A portion between the rows, that is, a portion between the long side wall portions 21d and 21d on both sides is formed in a concave space extending in the connector longitudinal direction, and is wound around the outer peripheral side of each long side wall portion 21d. Each signal contact member 23 and power contact member 24 are attached. The pair of signal contact members 23 and 23 and the pair of power contact members 24 and 24 constituting the electrode arrays on both sides are arranged in a positional relationship facing each other so as to form a symmetrical shape in the connector width direction. ing.

  Each of the signal contact member 23 and the power contact member 24 is made of a metal that is bent so as to extend in an inverted U-shaped curved shape so as to cover the upper end edge of the long side wall 21d described above. Although formed from a band plate-like member, the plate width dimension W3 provided in the power contact member 24 is several times the plate width dimension W4 of the signal contact member 23 as shown in FIG. It is set to be larger than that (W3> W4).

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the width dimensions W1 and W3 of the strip plate members constituting the power contact members 14 and 24 are the width dimensions of the strip plate members constituting the signal contact members 13 and 23. Since it is formed larger than W2 and W4 (W1, W3> W2, W4), the fitting holding force by the power contact members 14 and 24 can be enhanced as compared with the signal contact members 13 and 23. .

  In particular, in this embodiment, the power contact members 14 and 24 having a larger fitting holding force than the signal contact members 13 and 23 are arranged at the four corners in a plan view of the electrical connector device. Therefore, the power contact members 14 and 24 have a function as a simple locking mechanism related to the fitting of the two electrical connectors 10 and 20.

  In each of the signal contact member 23 and the power contact member 24, portions protruding upward with an inverted U shape are formed as the fitting convex portion 23a and the fitting convex portion 24a. The fitting convex portion 23a and the fitting convex portion 24a are fitted to the fitting concave portion 13a and the fitting provided in the signal contact member 13 and the power contact member 14 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 which is the mating fitting body. It is configured to be inserted from above with respect to the combined recess 14a and to be received by elastic displacement of the signal contact member 13 and the power contact member 14.

  Here, the fitting convex portion 23a and the fitting convex portion 24a having an inverted U shape in the signal contact member 23 and the power contact member 24 described above are the inner wall surface on the connector center side extending substantially parallel to the vertical direction. In addition, a concave contact portion 23b is formed on each inner wall surface of the fitting convex portion 23a among the inner and outer wall surfaces of the connector. Then, both the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted to each other, and within the fitting recesses 13a and 14a of the signal contact member 13 and the power contact member 14 provided in the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 described above. When the fitting contact portions 23a and 24a of the signal contact member 23 and the power contact member 24 provided on the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 are inserted into the space, the concave contact portion on the plug connector 20 side is inserted. 23b is elastically brought into contact with the convex contact portion 13e on the receptacle connector 10 side for electrical connection.

  On the other hand, the outer wall surface of the fitting convex part 23a provided in the signal contact member 23 extends in a flat surface shape. Then, both electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted together, and a plug connector (in the inner space of the fitting recess 13a of the signal contact member 13 provided in the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 described above is inserted. When the fitting protrusion 23a of the signal contact member 23 provided in the second electrical connector) 20 is inserted, as shown in FIG. 25, the plug connector 20 is provided with a flat surface. The outer wall surface of the fitting projection 23a thus formed is pressed from the center side of the connector to the inner wall surface of the longitudinal side wall portion 11e provided in the insulating housing 11 on the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 side described above. It is made into the state and it is set as the structure which will be in the insulated state by which an electrical connection is not performed.

  As described above, in this embodiment, when the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted to each other, one of the insulating housings 11 in which the signal contact member 13 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 is sandwiched. Since the convex contact portion 13e of the signal contact member 13 is pressed by the concave contact portion 23b on the plug connector 20 side, which is a mating fitting body, by the portion, the electrical connectivity of the contact portion In addition, the impedance matching of signal transmission utilizing the dielectric property of the insulating housing 11 can be expected.

  In addition, the signal contact members 13 and 23 provided in both the electrical connectors 10 and 20 described above are electrically connected to each other by only one contact portion including the convex contact portion 13e and the concave contact portion 23b arranged on the connector center side. In this configuration, signal transmission is performed through the one contact point.

  On the other hand, a convex contact portion 24c is formed at a midway position where the connector outer side wall surface of the fitting convex portion 24a provided in the power contact member 24 extends in the vertical direction. Then, when both the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted to each other, a plug is inserted into the inner space of the fitting recess 13a of the signal contact member 13 provided in the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 described above. When the fitting convex portion 23a of the signal contact member 23 provided in the connector (second electrical connector) 20 is inserted, the convex contact portion 24c on the plug connector 20 side becomes a receptacle connector (first electrical connector). ) The contact point 14f provided on the 10-side power contact member 14 is in contact with and electrically connected.

  As described above, the power contact members 14 and 24 provided on the two electrical connectors 10 and 20 are formed by connecting the convex contact portion 14e disposed on the center side of the connector and the inner contact portion including the flat portion, and the outside of the connector. It is made into the structure electrically connected via the two contact parts which consist of the concave contact part 14f arrange | positioned in the direction side, and the outer side contact part which consists of the convex contact part 24c, The said two places The power supply current is supplied through the contact portion.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, signal transmission is performed through the convex contact portion 13e and the concave contact portion 23b provided for each of the fitting concave portion 13a and the fitting convex portion 23a of the signal contact members 13 and 23. As a result, interference in particularly high-frequency transmission is reduced and good transmission characteristics can be obtained. On the other hand, the power contact members (or ground contact members) 14 and 24 are provided in the fitting concave portions 14a and the fitting convex portions 24a. Since the convex contact portion 14e and the flat surface portion and the convex contact portion 24c and the concave contact portion 14f are brought into contact with each other, a sufficient fitting and holding force can be obtained.

  Further, the lower end portions of the inner wall surfaces of the fitting convex portions 23 a and 24 a provided on the signal contact member 23 and the power contact member (or ground contact member) 24 described above are located on the outer side of the connector at the lower surface position of the plug connector 20. The board connection legs (contact connection parts) 23c and 24d are bent at a substantially right angle toward the substrate. These board connection legs 23c and 24d extend substantially horizontally toward the outer side in the connector width direction, and when the plug connector 20 is mounted, as shown in FIG. The signal transmission conductive path (signal pad) P2a and the power supply conductive path (power pad) P2b on the wiring board P2 are soldered. These board connection legs 23c and 24d are soldered together to all the board connection legs 23c and 24d using a long solder material.

[Conductive shell of receptacle connector]
Next, the conductive shell 12 provided as a shield wall on the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 side is formed of a frame-like structure divided into two bodies, and is disposed so as to face each other. In this state, the insulating housing 11 is mounted. That is, each of the pair of conductive shells (shield wall portions) 12 and 12 is formed of a thin plate-shaped metal bent member having a substantially L shape in a plan view. The long side wall plate 12a constituting the long side portion of the plane substantially L shape is arranged so as to extend along the connector longitudinal direction, and the short side portion of the plane substantially L shape is constituted. The short side wall plate 12b is arranged so as to extend along the connector width direction. The long side wall plates 12a and 12a and the short side wall plates 12b and 12b constituting the pair of conductive shells 12 and 12 are arranged in a state of facing each other substantially parallel to each other. By being in an arrangement relationship, a frame structure is formed in which the overall shape when viewed in plan is a substantially rectangular shape.

  Here, a pair of fixed locking pieces 12 c and 12 c are provided at a predetermined interval on the upper edge portion of the short side wall plate 12 b of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12. Each of the fixed locking pieces 12c constitutes an auxiliary cover as will be described later, but is bent so as to protrude from the upper edge portion of the short side wall plate 12b toward the connector center side (inward side). After being formed, it is formed into an inverted U-shaped bending curve that reverses downward. Then, both the fixed locking pieces 12c and 12c are press-fitted from above into the base end portion 11a of the insulating housing 11 described above, so that the entire conductive shell 12 is fixed to the insulating housing 11. Has been made.

  On the other hand, the lower edge of the long side wall plate 12a and the short side wall plate 12b of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 is composed of a plate-like protruding piece that protrudes downward toward the surface of the first wiring board P1. A plurality of ground connection portions 12d are formed. The plate-like projecting pieces constituting each of the ground connection portions 12d are formed so as to have a flush surface with the long side wall plate 12a and the short side wall plate 12b, and are continuous, and the long side wall plate 12a. And it extends within the thickness of the short side wall plate 12b.

  As described above, in the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 according to the present embodiment, the ground connection portion (plate-shaped protruding piece) 12d of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 has the plate thickness of the conductive shell 12. Since it is arranged in a state of being accommodated within the range and does not protrude outward from the conductive shell 12, the entire connector can be miniaturized.

  Note that the lower end portion of the above-described ground connection portion 12d is electrically connected by being soldered to a ground conductive path (ground pad) P1c provided on the surface of the first wiring board P1. In this case, the solder connection of the ground connection portion 12d is performed collectively for all the ground connection portions 12d using a long solder material.

  The conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 having such a substantially rectangular frame structure is attached to the insulating housing 11 so as to surround the outer periphery of the insulating housing 11 over the entire circumference. Electromagnetic shielding with respect to the signal contact member 13 is performed.

  In particular, the longitudinal side wall plate 12a of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 is formed at a position at a predetermined interval in the connector width direction from the board connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 13f of the signal contact member 13 described above. The arrangement relationship is erected on the surface of one wiring board P1. That is, the longitudinal side wall plate 12a of the conductive shell 12 extends in the connector longitudinal direction (multipolar arrangement direction) while facing the outer end surface of the board connection leg portion 13f of the signal contact member 13. The electromagnetic shielding for the entire signal contact member 13 including the board connection leg 13f is appropriately impedance-matched via the space portion between the board connection leg 13f and the long side wall plate 12a of the conductive shell 12 described above. It is configured to perform well in the state where

[About side inspection window]
In addition, a plurality of ground connection portions (plate-like projection pieces) 12d provided on the long side wall plate 12a of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 described above are constant in the connector longitudinal direction (multipolar arrangement direction). In the space region between the pair of ground connection portions 12d, 12d adjacent to each other in the connector longitudinal direction, the board connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 13f of the signal contact member 13 is connected to the connector. A side inspection window 12e made of a space that can be viewed in the width direction is formed.

  That is, each ground connection portion 12 d provided on the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 shifts the installation position in the connector longitudinal direction with respect to the board connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 13 f of the signal contact member 13. The ground connection portion 12d is disposed between the board connection leg portions 13f, 13f adjacent in the connector longitudinal direction. And between the pair of ground connection portions 12d, 12d adjacent to each other in the connector longitudinal direction, the ground connection portions 12d, 12d and the lower edge portion of the longitudinal side wall plate 12a of the conductive shell 12 are formed. A horizontally long space portion is formed, and the horizontally long space portion is formed in the side inspection window 12e described above.

  The length in the connector longitudinal direction of the side inspection window 12e according to the present embodiment is formed so as to correspond to a length in which a plurality of (three) board connection legs (contact connection parts) 13f are arranged in parallel. When the assembly operator looks through the side inspection window 12e in the connector width direction, a plurality of (three) board connecting legs are provided in the inner region of the side inspection window 12e. The end face of 13f is visually confirmed.

[About flat cover]
Further, a planar cover 12f extending substantially horizontally is connected to the upper edge portion of the longitudinal side wall plate 12a of each conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 described above. The flat cover 12f is formed so as to be bent at a substantially right angle from the upper edge portion of the long side wall plate 12a toward the connector center side (inward side), and the signal contact member 13 is connected to the board from the long side wall plate 12a. It extends substantially horizontally so as to cover a space formed from the upper side to the vicinity of the tip of the leg (contact connecting portion) 13f.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the electromagnetic shielding action on the board connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 13f of the signal contact member 13 can be favorably obtained by the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12. In particular, the conductive shell 12 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 according to the present embodiment is provided with a flat cover 12f that covers the upper surface of the insulating housing 11 substantially in parallel with the first wiring board P1. Therefore, the electromagnetic shielding effect on the board connecting leg 13f is further enhanced by the flat cover 12f.

  A pair of the flat covers 12f are arranged so as to face each other on both sides of the central convex portion 11b of the insulating housing 11 in the connector width direction, but the inner edge portion of the flat cover 12f on the center side of the connector. A plurality of cover connecting portions 12g are provided at regular intervals in the connector longitudinal direction. Each of these cover connecting portions 12g is formed of a plate-like protruding piece that protrudes substantially horizontally toward the connector center side, and is a receiver formed so as to form a pedestal on the longitudinal side wall portion 11e of the central protruding portion 11b. It is supported so as to be placed from above with respect to the portion 11f. By providing such a cover connecting portion 12g, reinforcement at the time of insertion / extraction of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 and the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is performed.

  The plate-like protruding pieces constituting each of the cover connecting portions 12g are formed so as to have a surface flush with the flat cover 12f and are continuous, and extend within the plate thickness of the flat cover 12f. ing. Thus, the cover connecting portion 12g provided on the flat cover 12f is arranged in a state of being accommodated within the plate thickness range of the flat cover 12f, and does not protrude outward from the flat cover 12f. The overall height of the connector can be reduced.

  Further, the plurality of cover connecting portions 12g provided on the flat cover 12f are arranged at a constant interval in the connector longitudinal direction as described above, but a pair of cover connections adjacent to each other in the connector longitudinal direction. A planar inspection window 12h is formed in a space between the portions 12g and 12g. The planar inspection window 12h includes a space that allows the substrate connection leg (contact connection portion) 13f of the signal contact member 13 to be viewed downward.

  That is, each cover connecting portion 12g provided on the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 described above has an installation position in the connector longitudinal direction with respect to the board connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 13f of the signal contact member 13. The positional relationship is shifted, and the cover connecting portion 12g is arranged between the board connecting legs 13f and 13f adjacent in the connector longitudinal direction. The cover connecting portions 12g and 12g adjacent to each other in the connector longitudinal direction are formed by the cover connecting portions 12g and 12g and the inner edge of the flat cover 12f of the conductive shell 12. A horizontally long space portion is formed, and the horizontally long space portion is formed in the above-described plane inspection window 12h.

  The length in the connector longitudinal direction of the planar inspection window 12h according to the present embodiment is formed so as to correspond to a length in which a plurality (three) of board connection legs (contact connection parts) 13f are arranged in parallel. When the assembly operator looks downward through the plane inspection window 12h, the end faces of a plurality (three bodies) of board connection legs 13f are formed in the inner region of the plane inspection window 12h. It has been confirmed visually.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the board connection leg to the signal transmission conductive path (signal pad) P1a of the first wiring board P1 through the side inspection window 12e and the planar inspection window 12h provided in the conductive shell 12 is provided. The connection state of the part (contact connection part) 13f and the assembly state of the connector are visually confirmed from the side and from above.

[Contact pieces]
Further, a plate spring-like contact piece that elastically contacts the mating partner is provided on the above-described flat cover 12f of the conductive shell 12 and the portion extending from the flat cover 12f to the long side wall plate 12a. 12i is integrally formed so as to be cut and raised. A plurality of contact pieces 12i are formed at a constant interval in the longitudinal direction of the connector, and a base portion of a leaf spring-like member constituting the contact piece 12i is provided on the flat cover 12f side. The tip portion of the leaf spring-like member is formed so as to project obliquely from the outer surface of the longitudinal side wall plate 12a toward the outer side in the connector width direction.

  When the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is fitted to the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 from above, the tip of the contact piece 12i described above is connected to the plug connector. The arrangement is such that 20 conductive shells (described later) are elastically contacted from the inner side. This will be described in detail later.

  In addition, each contact piece 12i mentioned above is arrange | positioned in the part between a pair of cover connection parts 12g and 12g adjacent in the connector longitudinal direction, and the contact piece 12i is the connector longitudinal direction with respect to the cover connection part 12g. With this arrangement, the pressing force applied to the contact piece 12i does not directly act on the cover connecting portion 12g, thereby increasing the strength of the cover connecting portion 12g. To be maintained.

[About mating guide]
On the other hand, as described above, the surface of the flat cover 12f provided on the longitudinal side wall plate 12a of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 is brought into contact with each other when the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted together. It is made on the sliding guide surface that allows The top surfaces of the fixed locking pieces 12c and 12c connected to the upper edge portion of the short side wall plate 12b of the conductive shell 12 with respect to the surface of the flat cover 12f formed as such a sliding guide surface are as follows. The flat cover 12f is arranged so as to have substantially the same height as the surface of the flat cover 12f, and the top surface of each of the fixed locking pieces 12c also slips when the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted together. It is made on the guide surface. Thus, the fixed locking piece 12c provided on the conductive shell 12 has a configuration as an auxiliary cover for the flat cover 12f, and the flat guide 12f and the auxiliary cover 12c form a sliding guide surface. Yes.

  The surface of the conductive shell 22 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 described later comes into contact with the flat cover 12f and the auxiliary cover (fixed locking piece) 12c forming such a sliding guide surface from above. The sliding to the predetermined fitting position is performed, and this point will also be described in detail later.

[Conductive shell of plug connector]
On the other hand, the conductive shell 22 provided as a shield wall portion on the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 side is also formed of a frame-like structure divided into two bodies, and is disposed so as to face each other. In this state, it is mounted on the insulating housing 21. That is, each of the pair of conductive shells (shield wall portions) 22 and 22 is formed of a sheet metal bent member having a substantially U shape in plan view. The long side wall plate 22a constituting the long side portion of the plane substantially U-shape is arranged so as to extend along the connector longitudinal direction.

  Further, fixed locking pieces 22b and 22b bent substantially at right angles toward the other conductive shell 22 arranged opposite to each other are provided integrally at both ends of the longitudinal side wall plate 22a described above in the connector longitudinal direction. Has been. The fixed locking pieces 22b, 22b of each of the conductive shells 22 extend in the connector width direction, and the inside of the base end portions 21a, 21a constituting the end edge portion in the connector longitudinal direction of the insulating housing 11 The entire conductive shell 22 is fixed to the insulating housing 21 by being embedded by insert molding.

  At this time, the fixing holes 22b of the respective conductive shells 22 described above are formed with penetrating engagement holes 22f for positioning the insulating housing 21 and increasing the fixing locking force, as described above. When insert molding is performed, the locking projection 21e provided on the base end portion 21a of the insulating housing 21 is molded so as to pass through the engagement hole 22f of the conductive shell 22.

  The long side wall plates 22a and 22a constituting the pair of conductive shells (shield walls) 22 and 22 described above are arranged in a state of facing each other substantially parallel to each other, and constitute a short side wall plate. The fixed locking pieces 22b, 22b that are in contact with each other in the connector width direction constitute a frame structure in which the overall shape when viewed in plan is a substantially rectangular shape.

  Thus, on the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 side, a frame structure in which a pair of conductive shells (shield wall portions) 22 and 22 each having a substantially U-shaped plane are arranged to face each other is configured. On the other hand, on the side of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 described above, a frame structure in which a pair of conductive shells (shield wall portions) 12 and 12 having a substantially L-shaped plane are arranged to face each other is configured. Has been. Therefore, in the state in which the two electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted to each other, the gap generated by the opposing arrangement of the conductive shells 12 and 12 on the receptacle connector 10 side is electrically connected to the plug connector 20 side. The gap formed by the conductive shells 22 and 22 facing each other on the plug connector 20 side is covered by the conductive shell 22 on the receptacle connector 10 side from the inner side. Covered. As a result, the entire circumference of the electrical connector device is completely covered by the shield wall, so that a very good shield function can be obtained.

  On the other hand, the lower end edge of the long side wall plate 22a and the fixed locking piece (short side wall plate) 22b of the conductive shell (shield wall) 22 protrudes downward toward the surface of the second wiring board P2. A plurality of ground connection portions 22c made of plate-like protrusions are formed. The plate-like projection pieces constituting each of the ground connection portions 22c are formed so as to have a flush surface with the long side wall plate 22a and the fixed locking piece (short side wall plate) 22b. The long side wall plate 22a and the fixed locking piece (short side wall plate) 22b extend within the plate thickness.

  Thus, in the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 according to the present embodiment, fixed locking pieces (short side walls) provided at both end portions of the long side wall plate 22a of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22. Since the plate 22b is insert-molded so as to be embedded in the base end portion 21a of the insulating housing 11, the conductive shell 22 is placed in the entire length range of the insulating housing 21. The conductive shell 22 does not protrude outward from the insulating housing 21, and the entire connector can be reduced in size in the connector longitudinal direction. In addition, in the present embodiment, the ground connection portion (plate-like protrusion) 22c of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 is arranged in a state of being accommodated within the plate thickness range of the conductive shell 22. Further, the entire connector can be further reduced in size in the connector width direction without projecting outward from the conductive shell 22.

  Note that the lower end portion of the ground connection portion 22c described above is electrically connected by being soldered to a ground conductive path (ground pad) P2c provided on the surface of the second wiring board P2. In this case, the solder connection of the ground connection portions 22c is performed collectively for all the ground connection portions 22c using a long solder material.

  The conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 having such a substantially rectangular frame structure is attached to the insulating housing 21 by surrounding the outer periphery of the insulating housing 21 over the entire circumference. Electromagnetic shielding with respect to the signal contact member 23 is performed.

  In particular, the longitudinal side wall plate 22a of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 is formed at a position at a predetermined distance in the connector width direction from the substrate connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 23c of the signal contact member 23 described above. The arrangement relationship is erected on the surface of the second wiring board P2. That is, the longitudinal side wall plate 22a of the conductive shell 22 extends in the connector longitudinal direction (multipolar arrangement direction) while facing the outer end surface of the board connection leg 23c of the signal contact member 23. The electromagnetic shielding of the entire signal contact member 23 including the board connection leg 23c is appropriately impedance-matched through the space portion between the board connection leg 23c and the long side wall plate 22a of the conductive shell 22 described above. It is configured to perform well in the state.

  As described above, in this embodiment, in each of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 and the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20, electromagnetic shielding action on the board connection legs (contact connection portions) 13 f and 23 c. Is obtained by the conductive shells 12 and 22 provided as the respective shield walls, but when the two electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted to each other, the conductive shells 12 and 22 are provided. Are arranged in a double manner inside and outside, and a gap formed between one of the conductive shells 12 and 22 and one of the wiring boards P1 and P2 is a conductive shell. Since it is partially covered by the shield wall portion constituted by the other of 12 and 22, an extremely good electromagnetic shielding action as an electrical connector device is achieved. It is. In particular, since the gap between the conductive shells 12 and 22 and the first and second wiring boards P1 and P2 can be efficiently blocked, a sufficient EMI countermeasure can be expected.

[About side inspection window]
In addition, a plurality of ground connection portions (plate-like projection pieces) 22c provided on the long side wall plate 22a of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 described above are constant in the connector longitudinal direction (multipolar arrangement direction). However, the board connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 23c of the signal contact member 23 is connected to the connector in the interval region between the pair of ground connection portions 22c, 22c adjacent to each other in the connector longitudinal direction. A side inspection window 22d made of a space that can be viewed in the width direction is formed.

  That is, each ground connection portion 22c provided on the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 described above has an installation position in the connector longitudinal direction with respect to the substrate connection leg portion (contact connection portion) 23c of the signal contact member 23. The arrangement is shifted and the ground connection portion 22c is arranged between the board connection legs 23c and 23c adjacent to each other in the connector longitudinal direction. And in the part between a pair of ground connection parts 22c and 22c which adjoin these connector longitudinal directions, it forms with the said ground connection parts 22c and 22c and the lower edge part of the longitudinal side wall board 22a of the electroconductive shell 22. A horizontally long space portion is formed, and the horizontally long space portion is formed in the side inspection window 22d described above.

  The length in the connector longitudinal direction of the side inspection window 22d according to the present embodiment is formed so as to correspond to a length in which a plurality of (three) board connection leg portions (contact connection portions) 23c are arranged in parallel. When the assembly operator looks through the side inspection window 22d in the connector width direction, a plurality of (three) board connection legs are provided in the inner region of the side inspection window 22d. The end face of 23c is visually confirmed.

  As described above, also in the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 according to the present embodiment, the signal transmission conductive path (signal) of the second wiring board P2 passes through the side inspection window 22d provided in the conductive shell 22. The connection state of the plate connection leg part (contact connection part) 23c to the pad P2a and the assembly state of the connector are visually confirmed from the side.

  Further, the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 provided in such a plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is connected to the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) when the two electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted together. The electrical connector) 10 is arranged so as to cover the entire outer periphery from the outer side. At this time, the inner wall surface of the conductive shell 22 of the plug connector 20 is provided on the conductive shell 12 of the receptacle connector 10 described above. The arrangement is such that the tip of the contact piece 12i is elastically contacted from the outside. As a result, both the conductive shells 12 and 22 are electrically connected to each other.

  That is, in the present embodiment, when the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted together, the electrical connection is made through the contact piece 12i provided on the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 12 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10. Since the ground connection is performed, the ground resistance is reduced, and the shield characteristics are improved accordingly.

[About mating guide]
On the other hand, the upper edge portion of the longitudinal side wall plate 22a of the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22 described above is a sliding guide surface that allows mutual contact movement when the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted together. Has been made. The longitudinal side wall plate 22a serving as the sliding guide surface is in contact with the flat cover 12f provided on the conductive shell 12 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 so as to form the sliding guide surface from above. The arrangement is made possible. As shown in FIGS. 27 to 29, the plug connector is turned upside down with respect to the flat cover 12 f of the conductive shell 12 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 disposed below. The second side wall plate 22a of the conductive shell 22 of the (second electrical connector) 20 is brought into contact with the upper side, and relative sliding is performed in a state where the contact arrangement is maintained. The positioning is performed with respect to the determined fitting position.

  Here, the corner | angular area | region in the four corners of the electroconductive shell (shield wall part) 22 provided in the said plug connector (2nd electrical connector) 20, ie, the long side wall board 22a and the short side wall board is comprised. Positioning portions 22e for restricting the two electrical connectors 10 and 20 to a fitting position are provided over a total of four bodies at portions where the locking pieces 22b are connected. Each of these positioning portions 22e is formed of a pedestal-shaped convex portion protruding from the upper edge of the long side wall plate 22a and the fixed locking piece (short side wall plate) 22b, and the long side wall plate 22a. And a fixed locking piece (short side wall plate) 22b extending in the connector longitudinal direction and the connector width direction so as to form a substantially planar L shape.

  As described above, the conductive shell 22 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 is connected to the flat cover 12f of the conductive shell 12 of the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 disposed below. When relative sliding is performed in a state where the longitudinal side wall plate 22a is in contact with the upper side to reach a predetermined fitting position, a positioning portion 22e provided on the conductive shell 22 on the plug connector 20 side is The conductive shell 12 on the side of the receptacle connector 10 is fitted from the outside into the four corners so that the fitting position is aligned.

  In the fitting state of both electrical connectors 10 and 20, the positioning portion 22 e provided on the conductive shell 22 of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 has the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10. The surface of the mounted first wiring board P1 is opposed to the surface, but no conductive path or the like is formed on the surface of the first wiring board P1 on which the positioning portion 22e is disposed to face. Therefore, even if the height of both the electrical connectors 10 and 20 is reduced, a situation in which the positioning portion 22e contacts the surface of the first wiring board P1 during fitting is avoided.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, when the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted to each other, the sliding guide surfaces 12f and 22a of the conductive shells 12 and 22 of the electrical connectors 10 and 20 are relatively brought into contact with each other. Therefore, the relative movement between the electrical connectors 10 and 20 is favorably performed in a low friction state.

  When the relative movement between the electrical connectors 10 and 20 as described above is performed, the sliding guide surfaces 12f and 22a made of a conductive member such as metal are brought into contact with each other. Compared to the contact state of other members, problems in durability such as scraping and damage are less likely to occur.

  Further, when the movement to the final fitting position is performed, the position is regulated by the positioning portion 22e provided on the conductive shell (shield wall portion) 22, so that the fitting operation is smooth. To be done.

  Next, about the structure of the receptacle connector (1st electrical connector) 10 'and plug connector (2nd electrical connector) 20' of the board-connecting electrical connector apparatus concerning other embodiment shown in FIGS. 32-37. explain. In the present embodiment, members having the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted, but the receptacle connector (first electrical connector) 10 ′ according to the present embodiment. And the longitudinal side wall plates 12a ′ and 22a ′ constituting the conductive shells (shield walls) 12 ′ and 22 ′ of the plug connector (second electrical connector) 20 ′ are provided on the side according to the above-described embodiment. The side inspection windows 12e and 22d are not provided.

  That is, the edge part of the flat strip member which comprises the longitudinal side wall board 12a 'and 22a' of each electroconductive shell 12 'and 22' provided in both 1st and 2nd electrical connectors 10 'and 20' Of these, lower edge portions 12j and 22g arranged so as to face the surfaces of the first and second wiring boards P1 and P2 during mounting extend substantially linearly along the surfaces of both wiring boards P1 and P2. It is formed to exist. The lower end edges 12j and 22g of the longitudinal side wall plates 12a 'and 22a' of the conductive shells 12 'and 22' are described above with respect to the surfaces of the first and second wiring boards P1 and P2 at the time of mounting. In the embodiment, the shield wall portions 12 and 22 are arranged so as to form a multipolar shape, without causing a gap like the side inspection windows 12e and 22d according to the embodiment. In addition, all the board connection legs (contact connection parts) 13f, 14g, 23c, and 24d are integrally extended so as to face each other.

  At this time, the lower end edges 12j and 22g of the longitudinal side wall plates 12a 'and 22a' of the conductive shells 12 'and 22' described above are electrically connected to the ground on the first and second wiring boards P1 and P2, respectively. The portions in contact with the paths (ground pads) P1c and P2c are soldered to form an electrical connection state over multiple points.

  According to another embodiment having such a configuration, the surfaces of the first and second wiring boards P1 and P2 and the longitudinal side wall plates 12a ′ of the conductive shells (shield walls) 12 ′ and 22 ′, The shielding property is improved by being in a closed state in which almost no gap is formed between the first and second conductive shells 12 ′ and 22 ′. By connecting to the wiring boards P1 and P2 side, ground connection is made at multiple points, and thus extremely good shielding characteristics can be obtained.

  In the inspection of the connector assembly state of the electrical connector device according to the present embodiment, the warp of the insulating housings 11 and 21 is measured by irradiating the electrical connector device with, for example, a laser beam for inspection from above. Is done by.

  As mentioned above, although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment, the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.

  For example, in the plate spring-like member constituting the contact piece 12i in the above-described embodiment, the base end portion on the base side is provided on the long side wall plate 12a, and the tip end portion of the contact piece 12i is provided on the flat cover 12f side. A configuration is also possible. Furthermore, the connection counterpart of the contact piece 12i is not limited to the counterpart connector, and for example, a configuration in which the contact piece 12i is connected to a conductive casing of the device can be employed.

  Further, the power contact members 14 and 24 in the above-described embodiment can be ground contact members for grounding.

  Furthermore, the concave / convex fitting relationship between the contact members 12 and 22 in the above-described embodiment can be arranged in an opposite relationship between the receptacle connector 10 and the plug connector 20.

  As described above, the present invention can be widely applied to a wide variety of board-connecting electrical connector devices used in various electronic and electrical devices.

10 Receptacle connector (first electrical connector)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Insulation housing 11a Base end part 11b Center convex part 11c Contact mounting groove 11d Partition plate 11e Long side wall part 11f Receiving part 12 Conductive shell (shield wall part)
12a Long side wall plate 12b Short side wall plate 12c Fixed locking piece (auxiliary cover)
12d Ground connection (plate-shaped protrusion)
12e Side inspection window 12f Flat cover (sliding guide surface)
12g Cover connecting portion 12h Plane inspection window 12i Contact piece 13 Signal contact member 13a Fitting recess 13b Bottom side portion 13c Outer rising side portion 13d Inner rising side portion 13e Convex contact portion 13f Board connection leg portion (contact connection portion)
14 power contact member 14a fitting recess 14b bottom side 14c outer rising side 14d inner rising side 14e convex contact 14f concave contact 14g board connection leg (contact connection)
20 Plug connector (second electrical connector)
21 Insulating housing 21a Base end 21b Central recess 21c Contact mounting groove 21d Long side wall 21e Locking protrusion 22 Conductive shell (shield wall)
22a Long side wall plate 22b Fixed locking piece (short side wall plate)
22c Ground connection (plate-shaped protrusion)
22d Side inspection window 22e Positioning part 22f Engagement hole 23 Signal contact member 23a Fitting convex part 23b Concave contact part 23c Substrate connection leg part (contact connection part)
24 power contact member 24a fitting convex part 24c convex contact part 24d board connection leg part (contact connection part)
P1 First wiring board P1a Signal transmission conductive path (signal pad)
P1b Conductive path for power supply (power pad)
P1c Ground conductive path (Ground pad)
P2 Second wiring board P2a Signal transmission conductive path (signal pad)
P2b Conductive path for power supply (power pad)
P2c ground conductive path (ground pad)
10 'receptacle connector (first electrical connector)
12 'Conductive shell (shield wall)
12a 'Longitudinal side wall plate 12j Bottom edge 20' Plug connector (second electrical connector)
22 'conductive shell (shield wall)
22a 'Long side wall plate 22g Bottom edge

Claims (8)

A plurality of contact members attached to the insulating housing are arranged in the connector longitudinal direction, and contact connecting portions provided in a state of extending in the connector width direction of the respective contact members are electrically connected to the wiring board. Comprising first and second electrical connectors;
In the electrical connector device configured such that the first and second electrical connectors are fitted and removed from each other in a direction orthogonal to both the connector longitudinal direction and the connector width direction,
Each of the first and second electrical connectors includes a conductive member facing the outer end of the contact connecting portion in the connector width direction at a position spaced outward in the connector width direction. A shield wall portion is provided in a state extending along the connector longitudinal direction,
When the first and second electrical connectors are fitted, the shield wall portions provided in the first and second electrical connectors are arranged in a state of facing each other in the connector width direction,
The shield wall portion has an electromagnetic shielding action due to the wall thickness in the connector width direction,
The electromagnetic shielding action by the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion arranged outward in the connector width direction is the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion arranged inward in the connector width direction. An electrical connector device characterized in that the electrical connector device is larger than the electromagnetic shielding action. The wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion is a distance between an inner surface and an outer surface in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion,
The wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion disposed outward in the connector width direction is greater than the wall thickness in the connector width direction of the shield wall portion disposed inward in the connector width direction. The electrical connector device according to claim 1, wherein: The shield wall is integrally formed so as to be opposed to all contact connecting portions arranged in the connector longitudinal direction,
The connector device according to claim 1, wherein an edge of the shield wall extends substantially linearly along the surface of the wiring board. Each shield wall provided in the first and second electrical connectors is provided with a sliding guide surface that allows mutual contact movement, and
One of the sliding guide surfaces provided in the first and second electrical connectors is provided with a positioning portion for restricting the first and second electrical connectors to a fitting position. The electrical connector device according to claim 1.   5. The electricity according to claim 4, wherein the positioning portion is formed of a convex portion extending in a substantially L-shaped plane in the connector longitudinal direction and the connector width direction and protruding in the fitting direction. Connector device. Wherein the first and the other of the two sliding guide surfaces provided on the second electrical connector, according to claim, characterized in that provided the surface of the insulating housing to the circuit board and the flat cover parallel to substantially cover 4 The electrical connector device according to the description. The flat cover provided with the sliding guide surface is provided so as to extend in the connector longitudinal direction,
The flat cover is provided with an auxiliary cover extending in the connector width direction at both ends of the flat cover in the connector longitudinal direction,
The electrical connector device according to claim 6, wherein a sliding guide surface is provided on the auxiliary cover.   The electrical connector device according to claim 7, wherein the auxiliary cover is provided with a fixed locking piece that is press-fitted and fixed to the insulating housing.

Images