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JP6547543B2 - Sensor-equipped rolling bearing, motor, vehicle and mechanical device - Google Patents

Sensor-equipped rolling bearing, motor, vehicle and mechanical device Download PDF

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JP6547543B2
JP6547543B2 JP2015186198A JP2015186198A JP6547543B2 JP 6547543 B2 JP6547543 B2 JP 6547543B2 JP 2015186198 A JP2015186198 A JP 2015186198A JP 2015186198 A JP2015186198 A JP 2015186198A JP 6547543 B2 JP6547543 B2 JP 6547543B2
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sensor
rolling bearing
equipped rolling
bearing according
outer ring
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JP2017061943A (en
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和広 大平
和広 大平
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NSK Ltd
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Description

本発明は、センサ付き転がり軸受と、そのセンサ付き転がり軸受を備えたモータ、車両及び機械装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a sensor-equipped rolling bearing, and a motor, a vehicle, and a mechanical device provided with the sensor-equipped rolling bearing.

従来技術として、特許文献1に記載の回転センサ付き転がり軸受が挙げられる。この回転センサ付き転がり軸受においては、センサ部を外輪の内周に固定している。   As a prior art, the rolling sensor with a rotation sensor of patent document 1 is mentioned. In the rolling bearing with the rotation sensor, the sensor portion is fixed to the inner periphery of the outer ring.

特開2015−094454号公報JP, 2015-094454, A

このような固定構造においては、センサ部の取り外しが困難である場合が多い。本発明
は、センサ部の取り外しを容易にすることを目的とする。
In such a fixed structure, removal of the sensor unit is often difficult. An object of the present invention is to facilitate removal of a sensor unit.

(1)軸受軸方向端部にセンサ部を配置する構造であり、
内輪にマグネットが連結結合され、
外輪に磁気感応センサが連結結合され、
センサカバーが外輪外周に固定され、
前記外輪外周は、円周溝を有しており、
前記センサカバーは、前記外輪への取り付け側先端に
工具引っ掛け部を有している
センサ付き転がり軸受。
(2)前記工具引っ掛け部は、前記センサカバーの厚さを変化させたテーパ部である(1)に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。
(3)前記外輪外周は、前記円周溝を介して大径部と小径部とに分かれている(1)または(2)に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。
(4)前記大径部と前記小径部の半径の差は、センサカバーの肉厚以上である(3)に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。
(5)前記センサカバーの一部は、前記小径部の外周面に接している(3)または(4)の何れかに記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。
(6)前記センサカバーの端部は、前記円周溝内にある(1)〜(5)の何れかに記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。
(7)(1)〜(6)に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受を備えたモータ。
(8)(1)〜(6)に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受を備えた車両。
(9)(1)〜(6)に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受を備えた機械装置。
(1) The sensor unit is arranged at the axial axial end of the bearing,
The magnet is connected and coupled to the inner ring,
A magnetic sensor is connected and coupled to the outer ring,
The sensor cover is fixed to the outer ring outer circumference,
The outer ring outer periphery has a circumferential groove,
The sensor cover has a tool hooking portion at the end on the mounting side to the outer ring. A sensor-equipped rolling bearing.
(2) The sensor equipped rolling bearing according to (1), wherein the tool hooking portion is a tapered portion in which the thickness of the sensor cover is changed.
(3) The sensor mounted rolling bearing according to (1) or (2), wherein the outer ring outer periphery is divided into a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion via the circumferential groove.
(4) The sensor equipped rolling bearing according to (3), wherein the difference between the radius of the large diameter portion and the radius of the small diameter portion is equal to or greater than the thickness of the sensor cover.
(5) The sensor equipped rolling bearing according to any one of (3) or (4), wherein a part of the sensor cover is in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion.
(6) The sensor mounted rolling bearing according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein an end of the sensor cover is in the circumferential groove.
(7) A motor provided with the sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to (1) to (6).
(8) A vehicle comprising the sensor equipped rolling bearing according to any one of (1) to (6).
(9) A mechanical device provided with the sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to any one of (1) to (6).

この発明によれば、センサ部の取り外しを容易にすることができる。   According to the present invention, removal of the sensor unit can be facilitated.

本発明に係る実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure showing an embodiment concerning the present invention. 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 図2と同部で、工具の使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of a tool by the same part as FIG. 図2と同部で、寸法関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a dimensional relationship by the same part as FIG.

以下、本発明につき図面を参照しつつ、発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施形態という)を挙げて更に詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態により本発明は何ら限定されるものではない。また、以下の説明における構成要素には、当業者が想定できる範囲で実質的に同一のもの、いわゆる均等の範囲のものが含まれる。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of embodiments (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) for carrying out the invention with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited at all by this embodiment. Further, constituent elements in the following description include substantially the same ones within the range that can be conceived by those skilled in the art, that is, so-called equivalent ranges.

図1は、本発明に係るセンサ付き転がり軸受10の一例である実施形態を示す図である。通常、軸に外嵌し回転する内輪11と、通常、ハウジングに内嵌し固定される外輪12と、内輪11の外周面及び外輪12の内周面にそれぞれ形成された内輪軌道及び外輪軌道に沿って転動する転動体13である玉あるいはころと、転動体13を保持する保持器とを有し、内輪11及び外輪12の軸方向一端には、センサ付き転がり軸受10のセンサとして機能するセンサ部30が設けられている。   FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment which is an example of a sensor-equipped rolling bearing 10 according to the present invention. The inner ring raceway and the outer ring raceway formed on the outer ring 12 which is normally fitted inside and fixed to the housing, and the outer circumferential surface of the inner ring 11 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring 12, respectively It has balls or rollers, which are rolling elements 13 rolling along, and a cage that holds the rolling elements 13, and functions as a sensor of the sensor-equipped rolling bearing 10 at one axial end of the inner ring 11 and the outer ring 12 A sensor unit 30 is provided.

センサ部30は、少なくとも、マグネット34と、そのマグネット34を支持するマグネットホルダ32と、磁気感応センサ33と、その磁気感応センサ33を支持し外側を覆うセンサカバー31と、信号処理を行う回路を備える基板36と、から構成されている。   The sensor unit 30 includes at least a magnet 34, a magnet holder 32 for supporting the magnet 34, a magnetically sensitive sensor 33, a sensor cover 31 for supporting the magnetically sensitive sensor 33 and covering the outside, and a circuit for performing signal processing. And the substrate 36 provided.

また、詳細には、次の構成であってもよい。マグネット34は、円環状の多極磁石である。マグネットホルダ32は、円環状の磁性体からなりマグネット34を支持するため内輪11に取り付けられている。即ち、内輪11にマグネット34が連結結合されている。磁気感応センサ33は、ホールIC又はMRサンサからなる。センサカバー31は、円環状の磁性体からなり磁気感応センサ33を支持するため外輪12に取り付けられている。即ち、外輪12に磁気感応センサ33が連結結合されている。   Also, in detail, the following configuration may be adopted. The magnet 34 is an annular multipolar magnet. The magnet holder 32 is made of an annular magnetic body and is attached to the inner ring 11 to support the magnet 34. That is, the magnet 34 is coupled and coupled to the inner ring 11. The magnetic sensor 33 is made of a Hall IC or an MR sensor. The sensor cover 31 is made of an annular magnetic body and is attached to the outer ring 12 to support the magnetic sensitive sensor 33. That is, the magnetically sensitive sensor 33 is connected and coupled to the outer ring 12.

更に、以下の特徴を有するとよい。センサカバー31が外輪外周に固定され、外輪外周は、円周溝20を有している。センサカバー31は、外輪12への取り付け側先端に工具引っ掛け部を有している。   Furthermore, the following features may be provided. The sensor cover 31 is fixed to the outer ring outer periphery, and the outer ring outer periphery has a circumferential groove 20. The sensor cover 31 has a tool hooking portion at the end on the attachment side to the outer ring 12.

図2は、図1に示したA部の要部拡大図である。工具引っ掛け部は、センサカバー31の厚さを変化させたテーパ部31dであると、製造容易である。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of an essential part of the part A shown in FIG. The tool hooking portion is easy to manufacture if it is a tapered portion 31 d in which the thickness of the sensor cover 31 is changed.

外輪外周は、円周溝20を介して大径部14と小径部15とに分かれているよい。センサカバー31は該小径部15に固定されているとよい。   The outer periphery of the outer ring may be divided into a large diameter portion 14 and a small diameter portion 15 via a circumferential groove 20. The sensor cover 31 may be fixed to the small diameter portion 15.

図3は、図2同様、図1に示したA部の要部拡大図であり、センサ部30(図1参照)を取り外すときの模式図である。ヘラやマイナスドライバー等の工具40をセンサカバー31の工具引っ掛け部(例えば、図2のテーパ部31d)に引っ掛け、図3中の矢印の方向に力をかけ、てこの原理でセンサカバー31を径方向外側に変形させ、センサ部30を取り外すことができる。このとき、工具40の大径部14と接触する部分が、てこの支点となっており、工具40の工具引っ掛け部に接触する部分が、てこの作用点となっている。このようにセンサ部30を取り外すことができるので、例えば、工場出荷検査にて、センサ部30に不具合が見つかった場合などに、センサ部30を容易に交換することができる。   3 is an enlarged view of an essential part of the A portion shown in FIG. 1 as in FIG. 2 and is a schematic view when the sensor unit 30 (see FIG. 1) is removed. A tool 40 such as a spatula or a flathead screwdriver is hooked on the tool hooking portion (for example, the tapered portion 31d of FIG. 2) of the sensor cover 31 and a force is applied in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The sensor unit 30 can be removed by deforming in the direction outward. At this time, the portion in contact with the large diameter portion 14 of the tool 40 is a fulcrum, and the portion in contact with the tool hooking portion of the tool 40 is a leverage point. As described above, since the sensor unit 30 can be removed, for example, when a defect is found in the sensor unit 30 in factory inspection, the sensor unit 30 can be easily replaced.

図4も、図2同様、図1に示したA部の要部拡大図であり、寸法関係を示す模式図である。大径部14と小径部15の半径の差t1は、センサカバー31の肉厚t2以上であるとよい。この構成により、センサカバー31が径方向にはみ出すことを避けることができる。また、大径部14と小径部15の半径の差t1をセンサカバー31の肉厚t2と同等とすることで、センサカバー31にて径方向の荷重を受けることができる。   Similarly to FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is also an enlarged view of the main part of the part A shown in FIG. 1 and is a schematic view showing a dimensional relationship. The difference t1 between the radius of the large diameter portion 14 and the radius of the small diameter portion 15 may be equal to or greater than the thickness t2 of the sensor cover 31. This configuration can prevent the sensor cover 31 from protruding in the radial direction. Further, by making the difference t1 of the radius of the large diameter portion 14 and the small diameter portion 15 equal to the thickness t2 of the sensor cover 31, the sensor cover 31 can receive a load in the radial direction.

センサカバー31の一部は、小径部15の外周面に接しているとよい。このような構成とすることで、より正確な位置決め配置が可能となる。   A portion of the sensor cover 31 may be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 15. With such a configuration, more accurate positioning arrangement becomes possible.

また、センサカバーの端部31aは、円周溝20内にあるとよい。これは、センサカバー31の取り付け時に外周側から加締めることで実現できる。このような構成により、より確実にセンサカバー31を外輪12に取り付けることができ、また、センサ部30をより確実に外輪12に取り付けることができる。   Also, the end 31 a of the sensor cover may be in the circumferential groove 20. This can be realized by caulking from the outer peripheral side when the sensor cover 31 is attached. With such a configuration, the sensor cover 31 can be attached to the outer ring 12 more reliably, and the sensor portion 30 can be attached to the outer ring 12 more reliably.

上記実施形態に示したセンサ付き転がり軸受は、振動、磁気ノイズに強い構造であるのでモータの回転軸支持にも使用できる。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing shown in the above embodiment has a structure resistant to vibration and magnetic noise, so it can also be used to support the rotating shaft of a motor.

上記実施形態に示したセンサ付き転がり軸受は、振動、磁気ノイズに強い構造であるので車両中の回転軸支持にも使用できる。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing shown in the above embodiment has a structure resistant to vibration and magnetic noise, and therefore can be used for supporting a rotating shaft in a vehicle.

上記実施形態に示したセンサ付き転がり軸受は、振動、磁気ノイズに強い構造であるので機械装置中の回転軸支持にも使用できる。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing shown in the above embodiment has a structure that is resistant to vibration and magnetic noise, so it can also be used to support a rotary shaft in a mechanical device.

10 センサ付き転がり軸受
11 内輪
12 外輪
13 転動体
14 大径部
15 小径部
20 円周溝
30 センサ部
31 センサカバー
31a センサカバーの端部
31d テーパ部
32 マグネットホルダ
33 磁気感応センサ
34 マグネット
36 基板
40 工具
t1 大径部と小径部の半径の差
t2 センサカバーの肉厚
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 rolling bearing with sensor 11 inner ring 12 outer ring 13 rolling element 14 large diameter portion 15 small diameter portion 20 circumferential groove 30 sensor portion 31 sensor cover 31 a end portion of sensor cover 31 d tapered portion 32 magnet holder 33 magnetically sensitive sensor 34 magnet 36 substrate 40 Tool t1 Difference in radius between large diameter part and small diameter part t2 Thickness of sensor cover

Claims (9)

軸受軸方向端部にセンサ部を配置する構造であり、
内輪にマグネットが連結結合され、
外輪に磁気感応センサが連結結合され、
センサカバーが外輪外周に固定され、
前記外輪外周は、円周溝を有しており、
前記センサカバーは、前記外輪への取り付け側先端に、工具の引っ掛けにより前記センサカバーを径方向外側に変形させて前記センサカバーを取り外す工具引っ掛け部を有しているセンサ付き転がり軸受。
The sensor unit is arranged at the axial end of the bearing,
The magnet is connected and coupled to the inner ring,
A magnetic sensor is connected and coupled to the outer ring,
The sensor cover is fixed to the outer ring outer circumference,
The outer ring outer periphery has a circumferential groove,
A sensor-equipped rolling bearing having a tool hooking portion at the tip on the attachment side to the outer ring, the sensor cover deforming the sensor cover radially outward by hooking a tool and removing the sensor cover .
前記工具引っ掛け部は、前記センサカバーの厚さを変化させたテーパ部である請求項1に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the tool hooking portion is a tapered portion in which a thickness of the sensor cover is changed. 前記外輪外周は、前記円周溝を介して大径部と小径部とに分かれている請求項1または2に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the outer ring outer periphery is divided into a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion via the circumferential groove. 前記大径部と前記小径部の半径の差は、センサカバーの肉厚以上である請求項3に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to claim 3, wherein the difference between the radius of the large diameter portion and the radius of the small diameter portion is equal to or greater than the thickness of the sensor cover. 前記センサカバーの一部は、前記小径部の外周面に接している請求項3または4に記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to claim 3, wherein a part of the sensor cover is in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion. 前記センサカバーの端部は、前記円周溝内にある請求項1〜5の何れかに記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受。   The sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an end of the sensor cover is in the circumferential groove. 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受を備えたモータ。   A motor comprising the sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受を備えた車両。   A vehicle comprising the sensor equipped rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載のセンサ付き転がり軸受を備えた機械装置。   A mechanical device comprising the sensor-equipped rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
JP2015186198A 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 Sensor-equipped rolling bearing, motor, vehicle and mechanical device Active JP6547543B2 (en)

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JP3692563B2 (en) * 1994-09-12 2005-09-07 日本精工株式会社 Rolling bearing unit with rotational speed detector
JP4780746B2 (en) * 2001-07-06 2011-09-28 本田技研工業株式会社 Solar radiation sensor
JP4784967B2 (en) * 2004-12-24 2011-10-05 Ntn株式会社 Wheel bearing device with rotation speed detector
JP2006336753A (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-14 Nsk Ltd Rolling bearing unit with sensor
JP5333064B2 (en) * 2009-08-28 2013-11-06 株式会社ジェイテクト Rolling bearing device for wheels
JP5641091B2 (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-12-17 日本精工株式会社 Rolling bearing with sensor, motor, and actuator

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