JP6436890B2 - ピリジン誘導体を有効成分とする香味変調剤 - Google Patents
ピリジン誘導体を有効成分とする香味変調剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6436890B2 JP6436890B2 JP2015206337A JP2015206337A JP6436890B2 JP 6436890 B2 JP6436890 B2 JP 6436890B2 JP 2015206337 A JP2015206337 A JP 2015206337A JP 2015206337 A JP2015206337 A JP 2015206337A JP 6436890 B2 JP6436890 B2 JP 6436890B2
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
(a)下記式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を有効成分とする香味変調剤。
(c)香味変調が旨味の付与である、(a)の香味変調剤。
(d)香味変調が旨味の増強である、(a)の香味変調剤。
(e)香味変調が甘味の増強である、(a)の香味変調剤。
(f)香味変調が塩味の増強である、(a)の香味変調剤。
(g)香味変調が、乳、乳製品、乳若しくは乳製品を含有する飲食物、又は乳製品代用品に対する乳のコクの増強である、(a)の香味変調剤。
(h)(a)〜(g)のいずれかの香味変調剤を有効成分として含有する食品用香料組成物。
(i)(a)〜(g)のいずれかの香味変調剤または(h)の食品用香料組成物を含有させた飲食品。
(j)(a)または(b)の香味変調剤を有効成分として含有する香粧品用香料組成物。
(k)(a)もしくは(b)の香味変調剤または(j)の香粧品用香料組成物を含有させた香粧品。
(l)(a)の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品または香粧品に含有させる、飲食品または香粧品の香気付与乃至増強方法。
(m)(a)の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品に含有させる、飲食品の旨味付与乃至増強方法。
(n)(a)の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品に含有させる、飲食品の甘味増強方法。
(o)(a)の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品に含有させる、飲食品の塩味増強方法。
(p)乳、乳製品、乳若しくは乳製品を含有する飲食物または乳製品代用品に(a)の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を含有させる、乳、乳製品、乳若しくは乳製品を含有する飲食物または乳製品代用品の、乳のコクの増強方法。
(q)下記(A)〜(D)を含有する乳化組成物。
(A)(a)の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩
(B)水
(C)糖類、1価アルコールまたは多価アルコールから選ばれる1種以上
(D)乳化剤
(r)(q)の乳化組成物を乾燥してなる粉末組成物。
(s)下記式(4)に示される化合物またはその塩
GC測定用GCカラム:ジーエルサイエンス社製TC−1(長さ30m、内径0.53mm、液層膜厚1.50マイクロメータ)、ジーエルサイエンス社製TC−1701(長さ30m、内径0.53mm、液層膜厚1.00マイクロメータ)
GC/MS測定:5973N(Agilent社製)
GC/MS測定用GCカラム:ジーエルサイエンス社製TC−1701(長さ30m、内径0.25mm、液層膜厚0.25マイクロメータ)
NMR測定:ECX−400A(JEOL RESONANCE社製)。
2−(4−ベンジルオキシブチル)ピリジンは以下の反応経路に示す5工程より調製される。
500mLフラスコに2−ピリジンエタノール(15.00g,122mmol)、トリフェニルホスフィン(38.40g,146mmol)、四塩化炭素(100mL)を入れ加熱還流した。1.5時間後にトリフェニルホスフィン(9.60g,36.6mmol)を追加し、さらに30分加熱還流した。
300mLフラスコに2−(2−クロロエチル)ピリジン(10.35g,73.1mmol)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(100mL)、マロン酸ジメチル(14.48g,110mmol)、炭酸カリウム(18.18g,132mmol)を加え撹拌した。40分後に触媒量のヨウ化ナトリウム(0.25g)を加え、80℃で8時間撹拌した。さらにマロン酸ジメチル(9.66g,73.1mmol)を追加し、80℃で9時間撹拌したところで反応を終了させた。
1Lフラスコに2−(2−ピリジル)エチルマロン酸ジメチル(7.72g,32.5mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド(270mL)、水(2.34g,130mmol)、塩化ナトリウム(7.60g,130mmol)を仕込み150℃で5.5時間撹拌した。
窒素雰囲気下、200mLフラスコに水素化アルミニウムリチウム(0.90g,23.7mmol)及び乾燥エーテル(20mL)を仕込み、氷水浴下5℃で撹拌した。ここに4−(2−ピリジル)酪酸メチルの粗精製物(5.17g,28.8mmol)の乾燥エーテル(10mL)溶液を10℃以下で滴下し、同温下2時間撹拌した。さらに室温まで昇温させ3時間撹拌した。
200mLフラスコに60%水素化ナトリウム(0.47g,11.8mmol)、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(5mL)を入れ窒素雰囲気下撹拌した。ここに水浴下で2−ピリジンブタノール(1.50g,9.92mmol)の乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(5mL)溶液を25℃以下で5分間滴下し、その後室温で20分撹拌した。反応容器を再び水浴につけ、ここに塩化ベンジル(1.51g,11.9mmol)の乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(5mL)溶液を25℃以下で15分間滴下し、室温で終夜撹拌した。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz) δ 1.65−1.73(m,2H),1.79−1.90(m,2H),2.78−2.83(m,2H),3.50(t,2H,J=6.4Hz),4.49(s,2H),7.07−7.11(m,1H),7.13(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.24−7.30(m,1H),7.32−7.36(m,4H),7.57(dt,1H,J=2.0,7.6Hz),8.50−8.53(m,1H).
13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz) δ 26.43,29.40,38.08,70.18,72.87,120.92,122.73,127.45,127.60(2C),128.31(2C),136.24,138.57,149.19,162.04.
MS(EI,70eV) m/z 65(12),78(6),91(50),92(15),93(100),94(10),106(84),107(17),117(8),118(8),120(30),132(6),134(52),135(38),150(96),151(10).
2−(2−フェニルエトキシエチル)ピリジンは以下の反応経路に示す工程より調製される。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz) δ 2.85(t,2H,J=6.8Hz),3.05(t,2H,J=6.4Hz),3.66(t,2H,J=6.8Hz),3.83(t,2H,J=6.4Hz),7.08−7.12(m,1H),7.13−7.21(m,4H),7.22−7.28(m,2H),7.55(dt,1H,J=2.0,7.6Hz),8.50−8.53(m,1H).
13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz) δ 36.13,38.58,70.06,71.78,121.23,123.57,126.02,128.20(2C),128.83(2C),136.17,138.97,149.13,159.20.
MS(EI,70eV) m/z 77(12),78(20),79(14),91(8),93(26),94(6),104(54),105(30),106(100),107(44),122(89),123(12),136(21),227(6).
2−[3−(p−メトキシベンジロキシ)プロピル]ピリジンは以下の反応経路に示す工程より調製される。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz) δ 2.01−2.08(m,2H),2.86−2.90(m,2H),3.50(t,2H,J=6.4Hz),3.80(s,3H),4.44(s,2H),6.86−6.89(m,2H),7.07−7.14(m,2H),7.24−7.28(m,2H),7.56(dt,1H,J=1.6,7.6Hz),8.50−8.53(m,1H).
13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz) δ 29.65,34.85,55.24,69.24,72.46,113.71(2C),120.94,122.83,129.21(2C),130.63,136.23,149.20,159.07,161.69.
MS(EI,70eV) m/z 92(5),93(100),94(8),106(6),121(39),136(14).
2−(2−フェニルエチルチオエチル)ピリジンは以下の反応経路に示す工程より調製される。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz) δ 2.76−2.82(m,2H),2.84−2.91(m,2H),2.94−2.99(m,2H),3.04−3.10(m,2H),7.12−7.23(m,5H),7.26−7.32(m,2H),7.61(dt,1H,J=1.6,7.6Hz),8.53−8.56(m,1H).
13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz) δ 31.72,33.70,36.18,38.40,121.41,123.11,126.22,128.36(2C),128.40(2C),136.31,140.47,149.33,159.95.
MS(EI,70eV) m/z 77(10),78(14),79(11),91(8),93(12),103(6),104(8),105(10),106(74),107(79),108(7),136(5),138(100),139(31),140(9),152(9),215(14),243(6).
2−[3−(p−メチルベンジロキシ)プロピル]ピリジンは以下の反応経路に示す工程より調製される。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz) δ 2.01−2.09(m,2H),2.34(s,3H),2.86−2.91(m,2H),3.51(t,2H,J=6.4Hz),4.46(s,2H),7.07−7.12(m,2H),7.15(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),7.23(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),7.56(dt,1H,J=2.0,7.6Hz),8.50−8.53(m,1H).
13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz) δ 21.12,29.67,34.86,69.37,72.69,120.94,122.84,127.72(2C),128.98(2C),135.47,136.22,137.14,149.21,161.72.
MS(EI,70eV) m/z 77(8),78(6),79(7),92(9),93(100),94(11),103(5),105(26),106(14),120(11),121(25),136(55),137(5).
2−[3−(2,5−ジメチルベンジルオキシ)プロピル]ピリジンは以下の反応経路に示す工程より調製される。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz) δ 2.03−2.11(m,2H),2.29(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),2.86−2.92(m,2H),3.55(t,2H,J=6.4Hz),4.46(s,2H),6.98−7.14(m,5H),7.56(dt,1H,J=1.6,7.6Hz),8.51−8.53(m,1H).
13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz) δ 18.30,20.92,29.71,34.91,69.74,71.30,120.96,122.85,128.27,129.25,130.07,133.37,135.12,136.12,136.25,149.20,161.70.
MS(EI,70eV) m/z 91(9),92(7),93(100),94(8),106(9),117(11),118(36),119(20),120(10),121(26),136(38),196(8).
300mLフラスコに25重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(120.0g、750mmol)、2−ピリジンエタノール(12.34g、100mmol)、塩化ベンジル(15.51g、123mmol)および臭化テトラn−ブチルアンモニウム(1.61g、4.99mmol)を入れ、45℃で3時間撹拌し、反応液をヘキサン(100mL)で抽出した。有機層を20%食塩水(100mL)で洗浄後、2mol/L塩酸(100mL)で目的物を塩酸塩にすることで水層に抽出し、ついで水層に飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(150mL)を加えてアルカリ性とし、目的物を含む水層から酢酸エチル(100mL×1回、50mL×1回)で抽出した。得られた有機層を合わせ、20%食塩水(100mL)で洗浄後、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水乾燥、減圧下に酢酸エチルを回収し濃縮物(22.75g)を得た。この濃縮物を減圧蒸留で精製することで2−(2−ベンジルオキシエチル)ピリジン(16.51g、収率77.4%、純度99.9%)を得た(比較品1)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 3.11(t,2H,J=6.8Hz),3.86(t,2H,J=6.8Hz),4.53(s,2H),7.12(dd,1H,J=7.6,5.2Hz),7.22(d,1H,J=7.6Hz),7.24−7.33(m,5H),7.60(dt,1H,J=1.2,7.6Hz),8.53(dm,1H,J=5.2Hz).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3) δ 38.71,69.59,72.95,121.31,123.59,127.50,127.58(2C),128.31(2C),136.23,138.35,149.26,159.20.
MS(EI,70eV) m/z 39(10),51(12),65(27),78(12),79(13),91(75),92(10),93(24),106(61),107(100),122(71),168(2),182(6).
実施例1〜6で調製した本発明品1〜6の1%エタノール溶液を評価液として調製した。評価液をサンプル瓶に用意し、瓶口からの香気評価および評価液を含浸させたにおい紙により、よく訓練された5名のパネラーにより香気評価をおこなった。その平均的な評価を表1に示す。
下記表2の処方により、パイナップル様の調合香料組成物を調合した。
実施例8で得られたパイナップル様調合香料組成物(比較品2または本発明品7)を下記処方のシャーベットに添加し、常法によりシャーベットを調製し、よく訓練された5名のパネラーが食して、官能評価を行った。
シャーベット配合処方(質量部)
砂糖:10、 水飴(75%):6、 果糖ぶどう糖液糖(75%):5、クエン酸(結晶):0.1、 1/5パイナップル果汁: 10、 本発明品7(または比較品2):0.2、 水にて合計量を100とする。
下記表3の処方により、リラタイプの調合香料組成物を調合した。
実施例10で得られたリラタイプの調合香料組成物(比較品3または本発明品13)を下記処方のシャンプーに添加し、常法によりシャンプーを調製し、よく訓練された5名のパネラーにより洗髪し、官能評価を行った。
シャンプーの処方(質量部)
ポリオキシエチレンラウリル硫酸ナトリウム:20、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド:5、グリセリン:4、本発明品13(または比較品3): 0.2、水にて合計量を100とする。
水に表4に示す濃度の本発明品1〜6を溶解した溶液を調製した。また、比較品として同じ濃度の比較品1(2−(2−ベンジルオキシエチル)ピリジン)を溶解した溶液を調製した。無添加の水をコントロール品として、本発明品1〜6および比較品1を溶解した溶液を、よく訓練された10名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、旨味についての官能評価を行った。
すなわち、本発明品1〜6は比較品1の10倍程度旨味付与作用が強いことが認められ、同程度の旨味強度を得るための濃度は、本発明品1〜6は比較品1の1/10程度であった。
0.3質量%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液(コントロール)、および、0.3質量%塩化ナトリウムに本発明品1〜6を表5に示す濃度に溶解させた溶液を調製した。また、比較品として0.3質量%塩化ナトリウムに比較品1を溶解した溶液を調製した。それぞれの溶液をよく訓練された10名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、旨味の付与および塩味の増強についての官能評価を行った。
0.3質量%の食塩および0.03質量%のグルタミン酸ナトリウム(MSG)の水溶液と、これに、本発明品1〜6を10ppb加えた水溶液をよく訓練された5名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、旨味および塩味の増強についての官能評価を行った。その結果、5名全員が、本発明品1〜6を加えた水溶液の方が0.3質量%の食塩および0.03質量%のグルタミン酸ナトリウム(MSG)の水溶液と比較して旨味および塩味が強いという評価であった。
0.1質量%のイノシン酸ナトリウム(5’−IMP・2Na)と、これに、本発明品1〜6を10ppb加えた水溶液をよく訓練された5名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、旨味についての官能評価を行った。その結果、5名全員が、本発明品1〜6を10ppb加えた水溶液の方が、0.1質量%のイノシン酸ナトリウム水溶液と比較して旨味が強いという評価であった。
3質量%ショ糖水溶液と、これに、本発明品1〜6を5ppb加えた水溶液をよく訓練された5名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、呈味についての官能評価を行った。その結果、5名全員が、本発明品1〜6を10ppb加えた水溶液の方が、3質量%ショ糖水溶液と比較して甘味が強いという評価であった。
市販のうどんつゆ(3倍濃縮)に本発明品1〜6を0.05ppm添加したものを調製した。調製したうどんつゆおよび無添加のうどんつゆそれぞれ100mlに熱湯200mlを加え、よく訓練された5名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、旨味についての官能評価を行った。その結果、5名全員が、本発明品1〜6を0.05ppm加えたうどんつゆの方が、市販のうどんつゆと比較して旨味、塩味および甘みが強いという評価であった。
下記表6の処方により、カツオブシ様の調合香料組成物(香気の付与に加えて、旨味を付与するタイプ)を調合した。
油相として上記表6に示すカツオブシ様の調合香料組成物100g、水相としてグリセリン312.5g、イオン交換水65gにデカグリセリンモノステアレート22.5g溶解したものを調製し、両液をTK−ホモゲナイザー(特殊機化工業社製)により、8000rpmで撹拌混合し、10分間の乳化を行った。イオン交換水で2000倍希釈時の波長680nmにおける吸光度が0.2AbsとなるようなO/W型エマルジョンとしたカツオブシ様乳化香料組成物を得た(本発明品19:2−(4−ベンジルオキシブチル)ピリジン濃度0.2質量%)。
上記表7の処方によりめんつゆを調製し、これに本発明品19のカツオブシ様乳化香料組成物を0.01%添加したものを調製した(2−(4−ベンジルオキシブチル)ピリジン濃度0.2ppm)。
水相として水150gにアラビアガム70g及びトレハロース20gを加えて溶解し、85〜90℃で15分間加熱殺菌し、40℃に冷却した。これに油相として上記表6に示すカツオブシ様の調合香料組成物10gを添加混合した後、TK−ホモミキサーで乳化し、O/W型の乳化組成物を得た。この乳化組成物をニロ社のモービルマイナー型スプレードライヤーを使用して、入口温度140℃、出口温度75℃にて噴霧乾燥し、カツオブシ様粉末香料組成物95gを得た(本発明品20:2−(4−ベンジルオキシブチル)ピリジン濃度0.1質量%)。
表8の処方により粉末ラーメンスープを調製した。これにさらに本発明品20を1質量%添加したものを調製した。
下記表9の処方により、ミルク様の調合香料組成物(比較品4)を調合した。
市販の脱脂粉乳(スキムミルク)10質量部と水90質量部の混合溶液(脱脂粉乳水溶液)を調製し、これに実施例23にて調製したミルク様の調合香料組成物を0.1%添加したものを調製した。ミルク様調合香料組成物無添加の脱脂粉乳水溶液、比較品4および本発明品21〜26をそれぞれ0.1質量%添加した脱脂粉乳水溶液を、よく訓練された5名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、官能評価を行った。その結果、5名全員が、無添加の脱脂粉乳水溶液よりも比較品4を添加した脱脂粉乳水溶液の方が、ミルクの香が強くおいしいとの評価であったが、さらに本発明品21〜26をそれぞれ添加した脱脂粉乳水溶液の方が、比較品4を添加した脱脂粉乳水溶液と比べ、旨味および甘味が強く、さらに、乳特有のコクが強く、風味が全体的に極めて良好であるという評価であった。
下記表10の処方により、ミルク様調合香料組成物(参考品1〜7)を調合した。
下記表11の処方により、ラクトアイスを調製し、これに本発明品27〜32または比較品5のミルク様調合香料組成物をそれぞれ0.01%添加したものを調製した。ラクトアイスの調製は、全原料を加熱溶解してホモジナイザー150kg/cm2 で乳化後、10°Cで一夜エージングを行った。フリーザーにてフリージング後−40°Cにて1時間硬化してラクトアイスを得た。
水相として水150gにアラビアガム70g及びトレハロース20gを加えて溶解し、85〜90℃で15分間加熱殺菌し、40℃に冷却した。これに油相として参考品2を10g添加混合した後、TK−ホモミキサーで乳化し、O/W型の乳化組成物を得た。この乳化組成物をニロ社のモービルマイナー型スプレードライヤーを使用して、入口温度140℃、出口温度75℃にて噴霧乾燥し、ミルク様粉末香料組成物95gを得た(本発明品33:2−(4−ベンジルオキシブチル)ピリジン濃度0.1質量%)。
脱脂粉乳(スキムミルク)、および脱脂粉乳(スキムミルク)99質量部に本発明品33(1質量部)をよく混合したものを調製した。脱脂粉乳および脱脂粉乳に本発明品33を混合したものそれぞれの10質量部と水90質量部の混合溶液(脱脂粉乳水溶液)を調製し、これをよく訓練された5名のパネラーにより味わうことにより、官能評価を行った。その結果、5名全員が、無添加の脱脂粉乳水溶液よりも本発明品33を添加した脱脂粉乳水溶液の方が、ミルクの香気が強く、また、旨味および甘味が強く、さらに、乳特有のコクが強く、極めて良好なミルク風味であるという評価であった。
下記表12の処方により、パイナップル様調合香料組成物を調合した(参考品8〜13)。
下記表13の処方により、シャーベットを調製し、これに本発明品34〜39のパイナップル様乳化香料組成物を0.2%添加したものを調製した。
Claims (19)
- 香味変調が香気の付与乃至増強である、請求項1に記載の香味変調剤。
- 香味変調が旨味の付与である、請求項1に記載の香味変調剤。
- 香味変調が旨味の増強である、請求項1に記載の香味変調剤。
- 香味変調が甘味の増強である、請求項1に記載の香味変調剤。
- 香味変調が塩味の増強である、請求項1に記載の香味変調剤。
- 香味変調が、乳、乳製品、乳若しくは乳製品を含有する飲食物、又は乳製品代用品に対する乳のコクの増強である、請求項1に記載の香味変調剤。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の香味変調剤を有効成分として含有する食品用香料組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の香味変調剤または請求項8の食品用香料組成物を含有させた飲食品。
- 請求項1または2に記載の香味変調剤を有効成分として含有する香粧品用香料組成物。
- 請求項1もしくは2に記載の香味変調剤または請求項10の香粧品用香料組成物を含有させた香粧品。
- 請求項1に記載の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品または香粧品に含有させる、飲食品または香粧品の香気付与乃至増強方法。
- 請求項1に記載の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品に含有させる、飲食品の旨味付与乃至増強方法。
- 請求項1に記載の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品に含有させる、飲食品の甘味増強方法。
- 請求項1に記載の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を飲食品に含有させる、飲食品の塩味増強方法。
- 乳、乳製品、乳若しくは乳製品を含有する飲食物または乳製品代用品に請求項1に記載の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩を含有させる、乳、乳製品、乳若しくは乳製品を含有する飲食物または乳製品代用品の、乳のコクの増強方法。
- 下記(A)〜(D)を含有する乳化組成物。
(A)請求項1に記載の式(1)に示される化合物またはその塩
(B)水
(C)糖類、1価アルコールまたは多価アルコールから選ばれる1種以上
(D)乳化剤 - 請求項17に記載の乳化組成物を乾燥してなる粉末組成物。
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CN201680018985.8A CN107529803B (zh) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-05 | 以吡啶衍生物或其盐作为有效成分的香味调制剂 |
PCT/JP2016/061077 WO2016167153A1 (ja) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-05 | ピリジン誘導体またはその塩を有効成分とする香味変調剤 |
US15/712,381 US10894772B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2017-09-22 | Flavor modulator having pyridine derivative or salt thereof as active ingredient |
HK18108190.1A HK1248472A1 (zh) | 2015-04-15 | 2018-06-26 | 以吡啶衍生物或其鹽作為有效成分的香味調製劑 |
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