JP6420314B2 - Metap2阻害剤及び肥満症の治療方法 - Google Patents
Metap2阻害剤及び肥満症の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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Description
本出願は、2013年4月10日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/810,468号明細書、2014年1月10日に出願された、米国特許仮出願第61/925,918号明細書の利益を主張する。これらの出願各々の内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
本発明は、修飾された活性部分と、複合体部分、及び切断可能なリンカーを含む薬物複合組成物であって、リンカーの切断が実質的に標的組織において発生して、未修飾の活性部分と比較して標的組織からの流出が低減された、修飾された活性部分を生成する、組成物を提供する。本発明はまた、修飾された活性部分を含む、組成物を提供する。
の構造を有するリンカーを有する複合体を提供する。
本発明の合成方法では、広範な官能基が許容され;したがって、種々の置換された出発材料を使用することができる。該方法においては、概して、全体的なプロセスの最後又は最後に近い時点で、所望の最終化合物が提供されるが、ある場合においては、該化合物を、その薬剤的に許容される塩、エステル又はプロドラッグにさらに変換することが望ましい場合もある。
本発明はまた、本発明の化合物、又はその薬剤的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、ジアステレオマー、及び多形体、並びに薬剤的に許容される担体又は賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物を提供する。
本発明は、それを必要とする対象において、体重減少を誘発するか又は引き起こす方法であって、体重減少を誘発するか又は引き起こすために、治療的有効量の、少なくとも1つの本発明の化合物を対象に投与することを含む、方法を提供する。ある実施形態において、対象は体重過多又は肥満である。ある実施形態において、体重減少を誘発するか又は引き起こすことは、体重減少を増加させることである。
タンジェント流濾過(TFF)を用いて本発明のポリマー生成物を精製した。Pall Minimate(商標)Capsule及びMinimate(商標)TFFシステムを使用し、製造者の取扱説明に従ってTFFを実施した。5kDa Omega膜(5K)を備えたMinimate TFF Capsule又は10kDa Omega膜(10K)カートリッジを備えたMinimate TFF Capsuleを精製に用いた。全ての場合に、透過水を廃棄し、濃縮水を凍結乾燥すると、ポリマー生成物が得られた。生成物の構造を1H NMRで確認し、小分子も質量分析(MS)で特徴付けた。実施例で報告したポリマー重量は、水分含量補正をしなかった。
無水物THF(20mL)中Fmoc−Phe−Gly−OH(0.66g)の溶液にN2下0℃でN,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.307g)及び1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物(0.201g)を加えた。15分撹拌した後、N−Boc−1,6−ジアミノヘキサン(0.322g)を加えた。反応混合物を室温に放置加温し、一夜撹拌した。固体を濾別し、それらをEtOAcで洗った。次いで濾液及び洗液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(CH2Cl2中0〜10%MeOH)で精製すると、Fmoc−Phe−Gly−NH−(CH2)6NH−Bocが白色固体(0.9g)として得られた。
Fmoc−Phe−Gly−NH−(CH2)6NH−Boc(0.7g)をCH2Cl2(4mL)中にN2下0℃で溶解させ、次いでトリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)(4mL)を加えた。反応混合物を室温に放置加温し、N2下2時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧除去し、残渣を高真空で乾燥すると、0.71gのFmoc−Phe−Gly−NH(CH2)6−NH2 TFAが得られた。この粗材料を用いて、さらなる精製なしに調製をした。
1,6−ジアミノヘキサン(621mg、5.36mmol)及びポリ(HPMA−co−MA−GFLG−ONp)(1.0g)を用い、基本手順Cに従った。粗生成物を、水性NaCl(25mM)を用いてTFF(5K)によって精製し、次いで0.1M HC1でpH4.0に酸性化し、水を使いTFFによってさらに精製すると、ポリ[HPMA−co−MA−GFLG−NH(CH2)6NH2−HCl]がオフホワイト色固体(860mg)として得られた。
平均体重34gの13週齢のC57B16雄性マウス(N=6)に、Kcalの60%を脂肪から構成する高脂肪食(ハーラン(Harlan)食)であるTD.06414を自由に摂食させた。試験第1日に動物を、各群の平均体重が33.9gとなるように無作為に群に分けた。マウスをリン酸緩衝食食塩水(賦形剤)、TNP−470、又は化合物16のいずれかで治療した(背部、皮下投与)。治療を、下表に示す用量とスケジュールで31日間継続した。動物を隔日に体重測定した。摂食量を週に1回測定した。第33日に、肉眼所見を得て体組成を決定した。
平均体重42gの15週齢の雄性C57B16マウス(N=6)に、Kcalの60%を脂肪から構成する高脂肪食(ハーラン食)であるTD.06414を自由に摂食させた。試験第1日に動物を、リン酸緩衝食食塩水(賦形剤)又は化合物16のいずれかにより異なる用量で治療した(背部、皮下投与)。治療を、下表に示す用量とスケジュールで29日間継続した。動物を隔日に体重測定した。摂食量を週に1回測定した。第24日に(マウスは直近では第21日に化合物16で治療されている)、一夜絶食させる腹腔内(IP)耐糖能試験(GTT)を賦形剤群及び化合物16治療の4群に行った。各動物の体重測定をし、ベースラインの絶食グルコース測定値を収集した。各動物にキロ当たり1グラムの用量のブドウ糖を25%溶液として腹腔内注射によって与えた。血糖値を、(Abbott Laboratories(North Chicago,Illinois,USA)市販のAlphaTRAK血糖監視システム(グルコース計器及び試験紙を含む)を用いて尾部静脈血液試料を経由して)グルコースを腹腔内投与して15分、30分、60分、90分、及び120分後に測定した。AlphaTRAK計器は、20〜750mg/dL(1.1〜41.7mmol/L)の結果を表示する。第32日に(マウスは直近では第29日に投与が行われている)、動物を3時間絶食させ、体重測定し、心穿刺によって血液を採取し、肉眼所見を得て体組成を決定した。血液分析はIdexx laboratoriesが実施した。血糖は、用量0、0.2、0.6、2.0、及び6.0に対してそれぞれ278、290、265、259、及び227mg/dLであった。血中尿素窒素(BUN)は、用量0、0.2、0.6、2.0、及び6.0に対してそれぞれ21.8、22.0、19.7、15.3、及び16.5であった。
平均体重42gの15週齢の雄性C57B16マウス(N=6)に、Kcalの60%を脂肪から構成する高脂肪食(ハーラン食)であるTD.06414を自由に摂食させた。試験第1日に動物を、リン酸緩衝食食塩水(賦形剤)、又は用量2mg/kgの化合物16、28、29、若しくは30、又は6mg/kgの化合物31のいずれかで、q4dスケジュールに基づいて治療した(背部、皮下投与)。動物を隔日に体重測定した。図10は、本発明の様々な複合体で23日間治療した後の肥満DIOマウスにおける体重減少を比較する。図10の結果は、リンカーのみの変化の結果、体重減少の程度の変化となることを示す。
平均体重300gの9〜10週齢の雄性Sprague Dawleyラット(N=3)に、標準げっ歯類食餌(PharmaServ lab diet 5001)を自由に摂食させた。図7−ラットを、第1、8、15、22、及び29日に、100mg/kg又は200mg/kgのいずれかの化合物16で治療した(静脈内、尾部静脈)。定期的にラットの体重測定をし、第10、17、24日に採血した。生存中の血液採取のために、ラットに4%イソフルランと1.5%酸素の吸入用混合物で麻酔をかけ、次いで、少なくとも体積1mLの血液を、眼窩後叢(retro−orbital plexus)の穿刺により採取した。第31日に、動物を体重測定し、心穿刺によって血液を採取し、肉眼所見を得て体組成を決定した。正常範囲及び投与前データと比較した限りにおいては、アルブミン、アルブミン/グロブリン比、アルカリ性、ホスファターゼ、ALT(SGPT)、AST(SGOT)、炭酸水素塩、直接ビリルビン、間接ビリルビン、総ビリルビン、BUN、BUN/クレアチニン比、カルシウム、クロライド、コレステロール、CK、クレアチニン、グロブリン、グルコース、リン、カリウム、ナトリウム、ナトリウム/カリウム比、総タンパク質に関する臨床的所見に目立ったことはなかった。体重減少及び本明細書に報告される他の所見を別にすれば、動物は全体的に正常に見え、運動失調、失見当識、振戦、又は痙攣など、神経毒性の形跡はいずれも示さなかった。図7の結果は、化合物16が、q7d投薬スケジュールに基づく高い用量で許容されることを示す。
Sprague Dawley雄性ラット(N=3、平均体重350g)に、賦形剤、化合物1(30mg/kg)、又は化合物16(200mg/kg)のいずれかを1回の静脈内ボーラスによって投与した。0、0.25、0.5、1、2、4、8、24、及び48時間後に血液試料を伏在静脈穿刺により採取した。各試料のアリコートを、内部標準としてプロプラノロールを含有するメタノールで希釈して、2.5nMの定量下限を持つLC/MS/MSによって分析した。化合物1又は化合物16のいずれの投与の場合にも、分析物は化合物1であった。小分子化合物1の半減期は、10〜15分の範囲にあり、最高血中濃度(Cmax)は約15μΜであり、T0で起こる。ポリマー複合体の化合物16については、放出された小分子は、約3時間での約0.3μΜの最高血中濃度、及び10時間の最終排出半減期(terminal elimination half−life)を示す。これらの結果を図9に示す。
フマギロールポリマー複合体である化合物16、及び小分子フマギロール誘導体である化合物1、及びCKD−732(ベロラニブ(beloranib)及びZGN−433とも言われる)の相対的有効性を評価する試験を実施した。本明細書にいうCKD−732は、次の構造:
平均体重46.8gの21週齢の雄性C57B1/6マウス(N=9/群)に、Kcalの60%を脂肪から構成する高脂肪食を自由に摂食させた。動物に下の表17表のスケジュールに従って投与を行った。
C57B16雄性マウス(N=6)に、Kcalの60%を脂肪から構成する高脂肪食(ハーラン食)であるTD.06414を自由に摂食させた。試験第1日に動物を、各群のマウスの平均体重が47gとなるように無作為に群に分けた。マウスをリン酸緩衝食食塩水(賦形剤)か又は、賦形剤中に溶解させた表19に列記する化合物かのいずれかで治療した(背部、皮下投与)。治療を、下の表19に示す用量とスケジュールで26日間継続した。本実施例でポリマーと呼ばれるものはポリ[HPMA−co−MA−GFLG−N−(6−アミノヘキシル)アセトアミドであり、フマギロールを含有しないポリマーである。
Claims (18)
- それを必要とする対象において、体重減少を引き起こすための医薬組成物であって、ここで、前記対象は体重過多又は肥満であり、前記医薬組成物は、以下の式:
- それを必要とする対象において、体重減少を引き起こすための医薬組成物であって、ここで、前記対象は体重過多又は肥満であり、前記医薬組成物は、以下の式:
R4は、水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R5は、水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R6は、C2−C6ヒドロキシアルキルであり;
Zは、−NH−AA 2 −AA 3 −AA 4 −AA 5 −AA 6 −C(O)−、−NH−AA1−AA2−AA3−AA4−AA5−AA6−C(O)−L又は−NH−AA1−AA2−AA3−AA4−AA5−AA6−C(O)−Q−X−Y−C(O)−Wであり;
AA1は、グリシン、アラニン、又はH2N(CH2)mCO2Hであり、mは2、3、4又は5であり;
AA2は、結合、又はアラニン、システイン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、フェニルアラニン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、リジン、ロイシン、メチオニン、アスパラギン、プロリン、グルタミン、アルギニン、セリン、スレオニン、バリン、トリプトファン、若しくはチロシンであり;
AA3は、結合、又はアラニン、システイン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、フェニルアラニン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、リジン、ロイシン、メチオニン、アスパラギン、プロリン、グルタミン、アルギニン、セリン、スレオニン、バリン、トリプトファン、若しくはチロシンであり;
AA4は、結合、又はアラニン、システイン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、フェニルアラニン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、リジン、ロイシン、メチオニン、アスパラギン、プロリン、グルタミン、アルギニン、セリン、スレオニン、バリン、トリプトファン、若しくはチロシンであり;
AA5は、結合、又はグリシン、バリン、チロシン、トリプトファン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、若しくはアスパラギンであり;
AA6は、結合、又はアラニン、アスパラギン、シトルリン、グルタミン、グリシン、ロイシン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、セリン、スレオニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、バリン、若しくはH2N(CH2)mCO2Hであり、mは2、3、4又は5であり;
Lは、−OH、−O−スクシンイミド、−O−スルホスクシンイミド、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アシルオキシ、アロイルオキシ、アルコキシカルボニルオキシ、アリールオキシカルボニルオキシ、−NH2、−NH(C2−C6ヒドロキシアルキル)、ハロゲン化物又はパーフルオロアルキルオキシであり;
−Q−X−Yは、
Wは、
xは、1〜約450の範囲であり;
yは、1〜約30の範囲であり;及び
nは、1〜約50の範囲である)
で表される化合物、又はその薬剤的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物。 - R4が、メチルであり;
R5が、メチルであり;及び
R6が、2−ヒドロキシプロピルである、
請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。 - Zが、−NH−AA6−C(O)−Q−X−Y−C(O)−Wであり;及び
AA6が、グリシンである、
請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。 - Zが、−NH−AA5−AA6−C(O)−Q−X−Y−C(O)−Wであり、ここで、
AA5が、ロイシンであり、及びAA6が、グリシンであり;
AA5が、バリンであり、及びAA6が、グリシンであり;
AA5が、フェニルアラニンであり、及びAA6がグリシンである;又は
AA5が、グリシンであり、AA6が、グリシンである、
請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。 - Zが、−NH−AA3−AA4−AA5−AA6−C(O)−Q−X−Y−C(O)−Wであり、ここで、
AA5が、ロイシンであり、及びAA3、AA4又はAA6の各々が、グリシンであり;
AA5が、バリンであり、及びAA3、AA4又はAA6の各々が、グリシンであり;
AA5が、フェニルアラニンであり、及びAA3、AA4又はAA6の各々が、グリシンであり;
AA3が、グリシンであり、AA4が、フェニルアラニンであり、AA5が、ロイシンであり、及びAA6が、グリシンであり;又は
AA3、AA4、AA5及びAA6の各々が、グリシンである、
請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。 - xのyに対する比が、約20:1〜約4:1の範囲、好ましくは約11:1である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象が、25kg/m2〜29.9kg/m2;30kg/m2以上;35kg/m2以上;又は40kg/m2以上のBMIを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象が、糖尿病、インスリン非依存型II型糖尿病、耐糖能障害、空腹時血糖異常、血漿インスリン濃度上昇、インスリン抵抗性症候群、高脂血症、脂質異常症、高血圧、高尿酸血症、痛風、冠動脈疾患、心疾患、心筋梗塞、狭心症、睡眠時無呼吸、閉塞型睡眠時無呼吸、ピックウィック症候群、脂肪肝、脳梗塞、脳卒中、脳血栓、呼吸器系合併症、胆石症、胆嚢疾患、腎疾患、胃食道逆流、緊張性尿失禁、動脈硬化症、心臓疾患、心拍異常、不整脈、一過性虚血発作、整形外科的障害、骨関節炎、変形性関節炎、腰痛(lumbodynia)、月経異常、内分泌疾患、ホルモン失調及び不妊症からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの肥満誘発性又は肥満関連の併存症を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象における1つ以上の心血管代謝危険因子、好ましくは血漿トリグリセリドレベル、LDL−コレステロールレベル、C反応性タンパク質(CRP)レベル、収縮期血圧及び拡張期血圧から選択される心血管代謝危険因子を、治療し、減少させ又は改善することをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 第2の活性薬剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療的有効量が、約0.0001mg/kg〜約5mg/kg体重/日、または約0.001〜約1mg/kg体重/日である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、週あたり約1〜約5回の投与、好ましくは2週間ごとに1回の投与、より好ましくはq4d投薬スケジュールでの投与、又は最も好ましくはq7d投薬スケジュールでの投与に適している、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物が、非経口投与又は皮下投与に適している、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物が、前記化合物及び薬剤的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物として提供される、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- Zが、
- Zが、
- 化合物が、約60kDa未満の分子量を有する、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
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US201361810468P | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | |
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US201461925918P | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | |
US61/925,918 | 2014-01-10 | ||
PCT/US2014/033476 WO2014169026A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-04-09 | Metap2 inhibitors and methods of treating obesity |
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