JP6483598B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6483598B2 JP6483598B2 JP2015248109A JP2015248109A JP6483598B2 JP 6483598 B2 JP6483598 B2 JP 6483598B2 JP 2015248109 A JP2015248109 A JP 2015248109A JP 2015248109 A JP2015248109 A JP 2015248109A JP 6483598 B2 JP6483598 B2 JP 6483598B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- turbine
- air
- oxidant gas
- check valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04111—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants using a compressor turbine assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
14…燃料電池スタック 16…酸化剤ガス供給装置
18…燃料ガス供給装置 20…冷却媒体供給装置
22…電解質膜・電極構造体 24、26…セパレータ
28…固体高分子電解質膜 30…アノード電極
32…カソード電極 34…燃料ガス流路
36…酸化剤ガス流路 38…冷却媒体流路
42a…酸化剤ガス入口連通孔 42b…酸化剤ガス出口連通孔
44a…冷却媒体入口連通孔 44b…冷却媒体出口連通孔
46a…燃料ガス入口連通孔 46b…燃料ガス出口連通孔
48a…酸化剤ガス供給配管 48b…酸化剤ガス排出配管
50…エアコンプレッサ 52、90、132…タービン
54…軸 56…モータ
60、110…圧力調整弁 62…逆止弁
64…エアフィルタ 66a…燃料ガス供給配管
66b…燃料ガス排出配管 68…水素タンク
80…冷却媒体循環路 80a…一部流路
92、112…ハウジング 94a…エア吸入口
94b…エア排出口 94as、118s、120s…壁面
100…ノッチ 102…プレート
118…出口配管部 120…中間配管
Claims (3)
- 燃料ガスと酸化剤ガスとの電気化学反応により発電する燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池に前記酸化剤ガスを供給する酸化剤ガス供給配管と、
前記燃料電池から前記酸化剤ガスを排出する酸化剤ガス排出配管と、
前記酸化剤ガス供給配管に配設されるエアコンプレッサと、
前記酸化剤ガス排出配管に配設されるとともに、前記エアコンプレッサと共通な軸上に設けられるタービンと、
前記酸化剤ガス排出配管に、前記燃料電池と前記タービンとの間に位置して配設される圧力調整弁と、
を備える燃料電池システムであって、
前記タービンと前記圧力調整弁との間には、外気に連通して外部エアを該タービンに導入する逆止弁が配設され、
前記逆止弁の外部エア導入側には、エアフィルタが配置され、
前記タービンを構成するハウジングは、前記タービンのエア吸入口を一体又は別体に設けるとともに、
前記エア吸入口の壁面には、該エア吸入口の内部と外部とを連通する前記逆止弁が形成され、且つ、前記壁面には、前記逆止弁を覆って前記エアフィルタが取り付けられることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1記載の燃料電池システムであって、前記逆止弁は、前記タービンの前記エア吸入口の中央水平線位置よりも下方に配置されることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池システムであって、前記燃料電池に冷却媒体を循環させる冷却媒体循環配管を備え、
前記冷却媒体循環配管の一部は、前記逆止弁に直接又は該逆止弁に近接して設けられることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015248109A JP6483598B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 燃料電池システム |
CN201610878526.9A CN106960969B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-10-08 | 燃料电池系统 |
US15/352,470 US10340535B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-11-15 | Fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015248109A JP6483598B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017117517A JP2017117517A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
JP6483598B2 true JP6483598B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
ID=59067300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015248109A Expired - Fee Related JP6483598B2 (ja) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10340535B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6483598B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106960969B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6927004B2 (ja) | 2017-12-07 | 2021-08-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
DE102017222390A1 (de) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fördereinrichtung für eine Brennstoffzellenanordnung zum Fördern und/oder Rezirkulieren von einem gasförmigen Medium |
DE102018200681A1 (de) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-18 | Audi Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer dem Verdichter zugeordneten Mitteldruckentnahme sowie Verwendung eines derartigen Brennstoffzellensystems |
DE102018205288A1 (de) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
KR102529511B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-12 | 2023-05-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지차량의 부품 배치구조 |
CN110459788B (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2024-03-22 | 苏州久安通氢能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池系统氢气回收装置 |
DE102019214285A1 (de) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems, Steuervorrichtung und Brennstoffzellensystem |
JP7141380B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-09-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
CN112421075A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种燃料电池发动机空气供给系统 |
WO2022236336A1 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Cooling architecture for hydrogen fuel cell-powered aircraft |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5842541Y2 (ja) * | 1980-10-18 | 1983-09-27 | 株式会社 光合金製作所 | 吸気弁 |
DE4318818C2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-05-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von konditionierter Prozessluft für luftatmende Brennstoffzellensysteme |
JPH09213354A (ja) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-15 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電設備 |
CA2276362C (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2007-01-30 | Bowie Gordon Keefer | High frequency pressure swing adsorption |
US6427471B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-08-06 | Shimadzu Corporation | Air cycle machine and air conditioning system using the same |
JP2003035247A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-02-07 | Shigeru Taniguchi | 波力発電用空気整流装置とタービンシステム |
JP4534401B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池及びその圧縮空気供給システム |
JP5331819B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-10-30 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | Mcfc発電システム |
JP5303609B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-10-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP6185296B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-13 | 2017-08-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | パージ弁 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 JP JP2015248109A patent/JP6483598B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-10-08 CN CN201610878526.9A patent/CN106960969B/zh active Active
- 2016-11-15 US US15/352,470 patent/US10340535B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017117517A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
CN106960969A (zh) | 2017-07-18 |
US20170179504A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
US10340535B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
CN106960969B (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
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