JP6479677B2 - 水素、一酸化炭素及び炭素含有生成物の並行製造 - Google Patents
水素、一酸化炭素及び炭素含有生成物の並行製造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6479677B2 JP6479677B2 JP2015548834A JP2015548834A JP6479677B2 JP 6479677 B2 JP6479677 B2 JP 6479677B2 JP 2015548834 A JP2015548834 A JP 2015548834A JP 2015548834 A JP2015548834 A JP 2015548834A JP 6479677 B2 JP6479677 B2 JP 6479677B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/40—Carbon monoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/026—Increasing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. reverse water-gas shift [RWGS]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0238—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a carbon dioxide reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0272—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a non-catalytic decomposition step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1)二酸化炭素、水素含有ガス混合物(残留メタンを含む)及び酸素が一緒に又は別々に導入され、混合及び予備反応が行われる上部セクションにおけるガスフリースペース、
(2)RWGS及び改質反応が平衡化される下部の触媒床、
を含む反応器を使用する。
Claims (16)
- 水素、一酸化炭素及び炭素含有生成物を並行製造する方法であって、1種以上の炭化水素を熱分解し、生成した水素含有ガス混合物の少なくとも一部を800〜1400℃の温度において分解反応器の反応領域から取り出し、二酸化炭素と反応させて一酸化炭素及び水素を含むガス混合物を生成させ、前記熱分解を担体の存在下で行うことを特徴とする方法。
- 反応において生成した全ての水素含有ガス混合物を基準として、10〜40%の水素含有ガス混合物を前記熱分解の反応領域から取り出す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水素及び/又はメタンを二酸化炭素と反応させて一酸化炭素及び水素を含むガス混合物を生成するのに必要とされるプロセス熱を、供給される水素含有ガス混合物により、少なくとも80%導入する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 水素含有ガス混合物が80体積%を超える水素を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 効率、即ち、熱統合の、当該方法に供給される熱の全量に対する熱分解及びRWGS反応により用いられる反応の熱全体の比が、84%を超える、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 炭化の副反応が、転化した二酸化炭素の全量を基準として0.001%未満であり、メタン生成の副反応が、RWGS反応において使用される二酸化炭素を基準として3%未満である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 酸素含有ガスを、二酸化炭素との反応の前に、取り出された水素含有ガス混合物に加える、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 水素含有ガス混合物及び酸素含有ガスが一緒に又は別々に導入され、混合され、予備反応してよいガスフリースペースを触媒床上に有する反応器内において、水素含有ガス混合物と二酸化炭素との反応が行われる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素含有ガスを、前記分解反応器とRWGS反応器の間の副取出しラインにおいて、前記水素含有ガス混合物に加える、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 副取出しの水素含有ガス混合物における(残留)メタンに対する酸素の比0.1〜5を選択する、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工業用等級の純度の酸素を酸素含有ガスとして使用する、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 合成ガスにおける一酸化炭素に対する水素の目標モル比2:1の場合には、水素含有ガス混合物における水素に対する二酸化炭素のモル比1:2〜1:2.5を設定し、合成ガスにおける一酸化炭素に対する水素の目標モル比1:1の場合には、水素含有ガス混合物における水素に対する二酸化炭素のモル比1:1〜1:1.5を設定する、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- メタン生成の副反応が10%未満を占める、請求項1〜5及び請求項1〜5を引用する7〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱分解により形成された炭素が、少なくとも90%、前記担体上に堆積する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記担体が周囲温度で反応領域から取り出される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記担体が、前記反応領域を通して移動床として送られ、分解される炭化水素は対向流で担体に送られる、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12199043 | 2012-12-21 | ||
EP12199043.6 | 2012-12-21 | ||
PCT/IB2013/061032 WO2014097142A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-17 | Parallele herstellung von wasserstoff, kohlenstoffmonoxid und einem kohlenstoffhaltigen produkt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016501823A JP2016501823A (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
JP6479677B2 true JP6479677B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015548834A Active JP6479677B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-17 | 水素、一酸化炭素及び炭素含有生成物の並行製造 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9834440B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2935098B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6479677B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102189391B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104918882B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR094247A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013365822A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2895924C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2666141T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO2935098T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2935098T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2650171C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI633049B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014097142A1 (ja) |
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2013
- 2013-12-17 AU AU2013365822A patent/AU2013365822A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201380066238.8A patent/CN104918882B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-17 JP JP2015548834A patent/JP6479677B2/ja active Active
- 2013-12-17 ES ES13865384.5T patent/ES2666141T3/es active Active
- 2013-12-17 CA CA2895924A patent/CA2895924C/en active Active
- 2013-12-17 PL PL13865384T patent/PL2935098T3/pl unknown
- 2013-12-17 WO PCT/IB2013/061032 patent/WO2014097142A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-12-17 EP EP13865384.5A patent/EP2935098B1/de active Active
- 2013-12-17 US US14/652,346 patent/US9834440B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-17 RU RU2015129604A patent/RU2650171C2/ru active
- 2013-12-17 KR KR1020157019663A patent/KR102189391B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-17 NO NO13865384A patent/NO2935098T3/no unknown
- 2013-12-19 TW TW102147076A patent/TWI633049B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-12-20 AR ARP130104985A patent/AR094247A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2013365822A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
EP2935098A1 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
AR094247A1 (es) | 2015-07-22 |
KR102189391B1 (ko) | 2020-12-11 |
TWI633049B (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
RU2015129604A (ru) | 2017-01-27 |
JP2016501823A (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
US20150336795A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
CA2895924C (en) | 2021-03-16 |
ES2666141T3 (es) | 2018-05-03 |
RU2650171C2 (ru) | 2018-04-09 |
EP2935098B1 (de) | 2018-02-14 |
NO2935098T3 (ja) | 2018-07-14 |
US9834440B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
EP2935098A4 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
CN104918882A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
PL2935098T3 (pl) | 2018-08-31 |
CA2895924A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
WO2014097142A1 (de) | 2014-06-26 |
KR20150100805A (ko) | 2015-09-02 |
CN104918882B (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
TW201438987A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
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