JP6478884B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6478884B2 JP6478884B2 JP2015179039A JP2015179039A JP6478884B2 JP 6478884 B2 JP6478884 B2 JP 6478884B2 JP 2015179039 A JP2015179039 A JP 2015179039A JP 2015179039 A JP2015179039 A JP 2015179039A JP 6478884 B2 JP6478884 B2 JP 6478884B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 214
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 131
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 111
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Ni] PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
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Description
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と第2の面とを有するSiC層と、SiC層内に設けられたn型の第1のSiC領域と、第1のSiC領域と第1の面との間に設けられた複数のp型の第2のSiC領域と、第2のSiC領域と第1の面との間に設けられた複数のn型の第3のSiC領域と、複数のp型の第2のSiC領域の内の2つのp型の第2のSiC領域の間に設けられたゲート電極と、ゲート電極と、第1のSiC領域及び第2のSiC領域との間に設けられ、第1のSiC領域及び第2のSiC領域に接するゲート絶縁膜と、第1のSiC領域に接し、仕事関数が6.5eV以上の金属層と、金属層に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、第2の面に設けられた第2の電極と、を備え、ゲート絶縁膜と金属層との間に、第1のSiC領域の一部が挟まれる。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、ゲート電極の材料に、p型不純物を含む3C−SiCを適用する以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、金属層の第2の面側の端部と第1のSiC領域との間に、p型の第5のSiC領域を、更に備える点、ゲート絶縁膜の第2の面側の端部と第1のSiC領域との間に、p型の第6のSiC領域を、更に備える点以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。言い換えれば、本実施形態の半導体装置は、第2のトレンチの底部と第1のSiC領域との間に、p型の第5のSiC領域を、更に備える点、第1のトレンチの底部と第1のSiC領域との間に、p型の第6のSiC領域を、更に備える点以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、ダブルショットキーダイオードを備える点以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第2のトレンチが金属層のみで埋め込まれている点以外はは、第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、ゲート電極が第1の金属膜と第2の金属膜の積層構造である点で、第2の実施形態と異なる。したがって、第2の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第2のトレンチ内にソース電極の一部が埋め込まれる以下は、第4の実施形態と同様である。
12 ソース電極(第1の電極)
14 ドレイン電極(第2の電極)
16 ゲート絶縁膜
18 ゲート電極
22 ドレイン領域
24 ドリフト領域(n型の第1のSiC領域)
26 ウェル領域(p型の第2のSiC領域)
30 ソース領域(n型の第3のSiC領域)
32 ウェルコンタクト領域(p型の第4のSiC領域)
40 金属層
42 アノード領域(p型の第5のSiC領域)
44 電界緩和領域(p型の第6のSiC領域)
50 第1のトレンチ
60 第2のトレンチ
100 MOSFET(半導体装置)
200 MOSFET(半導体装置)
300 MOSFET(半導体装置)
400 MOSFET(半導体装置)
500 MOSFET(半導体装置)
600 MOSFET(半導体装置)
Claims (20)
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有するSiC層と、
前記SiC層内に設けられたn型の第1のSiC領域と、
前記第1のSiC領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられた複数のp型の第2のSiC領域と、
前記第2のSiC領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられた複数のn型の第3のSiC領域と、
前記複数のp型の第2のSiC領域の内の2つのp型の第2のSiC領域の間に設けられたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極と、前記第1のSiC領域及び前記第2のSiC領域との間に設けられ、前記第1のSiC領域及び前記第2のSiC領域に接するゲート絶縁膜と、
前記第1のSiC領域に接し、仕事関数が6.5eV以上の金属層と、
前記金属層に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、
前記第2の面に設けられた第2の電極と、
を備え、
前記ゲート絶縁膜と前記金属層との間に、前記第1のSiC領域の一部が挟まれる半導体装置。 - 前記金属層は、p型不純物の濃度が1×1020cm−3以上のSiCを含む請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記p型不純物は、アルミニウム(Al)、ガリウム(Ga)及びインジウム(In)から選ばれた少なくとも一つである請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記SiCは、3C−SiCを含む請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属層と前記第1のSiC領域との間の接合は、ショットキー接合である請求項1乃至請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属層と前記第2のSiC領域との間に、前記第2のSiC領域よりもp型不純物濃度の高いp型の第4のSiC領域を更に備え、前記金属層が前記第4のSiC領域に接する請求項1乃至請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属層の前記第2の面側の端部と前記第1のSiC領域との間に、p型の第5のSiC領域を、更に備える請求項1乃至請求項6いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属層の前記第2の面側の端部の深さが、前記第ゲート絶縁膜前記第2の面側の端部よりも深い請求項1乃至請求項7いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極は、アルミニウム(Al)、ガリウム(Ga)及びインジウム(In)から選ばれた少なくとも一つを含む3C−SiCを含む請求項1乃至請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極は第1の金属膜と第2の金属膜とを備え、前記第1の金属膜が前記金属層と略同一の材料、且つ、略同一の膜厚である請求項1乃至請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有し、前記第1の面に設けられた第1のトレンチ及び第2のトレンチを有するSiC層と、
前記SiC層内に設けられたn型の第1のSiC領域と、
前記第1のSiC領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられたp型の第2のSiC領域と、
前記第2のSiC領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられたn型の第3のSiC領域と、
前記第1のトレンチ内に設けられ、前記第1のSiC領域及び前記第2のSiC領域に接するゲート絶縁膜と、
前記第1のトレンチ内に設けられ、前記ゲート絶縁膜に接するゲート電極と、
前記第2のトレンチ内に設けられ、前記第1のSiC領域に接し、仕事関数が6.5eV以上の金属層と、
前記金属層に電気的に接続された第1の電極と、
前記第2の面に設けられた第2の電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記金属層は、p型不純物の濃度が1×1020cm−3以上のSiCを含む請求項11記載の半導体装置。
- 前記p型不純物は、アルミニウム(Al)、ガリウム(Ga)及びインジウム(In)から選ばれた少なくとも一つである請求項12記載の半導体装置。
- 前記SiCは、3C−SiCを含む請求項12記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属層と前記第1のSiC領域との間の接合は、ショットキー接合である請求項11乃至請求項14いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記金属層と前記第2のSiC領域との間に、前記第2のSiC領域よりもp型不純物濃度の高いp型の第4のSiC領域を更に備え、前記金属層が前記第4のSiC領域に接する請求項11乃至請求項15いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のトレンチの底部と前記第1のSiC領域との間に、p型の第5のSiC領域を、更に備える請求項11乃至請求項16いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のトレンチの深さが、前記第1のトレンチの深さよりも深い請求項11乃至請求項17いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極は、アルミニウム(Al)、ガリウム(Ga)及びインジウム(In)から選ばれた少なくとも一つを含む3C−SiCを含む請求項11乃至請求項18いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極は第1の金属膜と第2の金属膜とを備え、前記第1の金属膜が前記金属層と略同一の材料、且つ、略同一の膜厚である請求項11乃至請求項19いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
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