JP6336781B2 - 新規ペプチド - Google Patents
新規ペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP6336781B2 JP6336781B2 JP2014039367A JP2014039367A JP6336781B2 JP 6336781 B2 JP6336781 B2 JP 6336781B2 JP 2014039367 A JP2014039367 A JP 2014039367A JP 2014039367 A JP2014039367 A JP 2014039367A JP 6336781 B2 JP6336781 B2 JP 6336781B2
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Description
[1] 下記の式(I):
Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu(配列番号:1)
で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、若しくは前記式(I)で示されるアミノ酸配列において1又は数個のアミノ酸の付加、欠失及び/又は保存的置換を有するアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、又はそれらのペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[2] Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu(配列番号:1)、Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val(配列番号:4)、Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu(配列番号:5)、Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg(配列番号:6)、Gln−Tyr−Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg(配列番号:8)、Tyr−Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val(配列番号:9)、Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu−Gln(配列番号:10)、Ile−Arg−Val−Leu−Gln−Arg(配列番号:7)、Arg−Val−Leu−Gln−Arg−Phe(配列番号:11)、Tyr−Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu(配列番号:3)、又はGly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu−Gln(配列番号:2)である、[1]のペプチド、又はそのペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[3] 4〜8残基のアミノ酸長を有する、[1]又は[2]に記載のペプチド、又はそのペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[4] [1]〜[3]のいずれかのペプチド、又はそのペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩を含む、組成物。
[5] 美容のために用いられる、[4]の組成物。
[6] 皮膚のシワ、タルミ、ハリ低下、弾力性低下、ターンオーバー不良、シミ、くすみ、又は表皮菲薄化の改善又は予防のために用いられる、[4]又は[5]の組成物。
[7] 肌の引き締めのために用いられる、[4]〜[6]のいずれかの組成物。
[8] コラーゲン、インテグリン、及びフィブロネクチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の産生を促進するために用いられる、[4]〜[7]のいずれかの組成物。
[9] 細胞接着因子、細胞外マトリクス中のタンパク質又はその形成に関与するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子の発現を増大させる、[4]〜[8]のいずれかの組成物。
[10] 細胞に対して機能する機能性ペプチドと、[1]〜[3]のいずれかのペプチドとを融合させた融合ペプチド、又はその融合ペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[11] 機能性ペプチドが、成長因子、ホルモン、アンタゴニスト、アゴニスト、及びそれらの一部からなる群から選択される1種以上である、[10]の融合ペプチド、又はその融合ペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[12] 機能性ペプチドが、トランスフォーミング成長因子(TGF)由来の断片ペプチド又はメラノサイト刺激ホルモン(MSH)由来の断片ペプチドである、[10]又は[11]の融合ペプチド、又はその融合ペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[13] 機能性ペプチドと[1]〜[3]のいずれかのペプチドとが、リンカーを介して融合されている、[10]〜[12]のいずれかの融合ペプチド、又はその融合ペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[14] [1]〜[3]のいずれかのペプチドが細胞に接着する、[10]〜[13]のいずれかの融合ペプチド、又はその融合ペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩。
[15] [10]〜[14]のいずれかの融合ペプチド、又はそれらの融合ペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩を含む、組成物。
本発明は、下記の式(I):
Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu(一文字略記:GRIRVL、配列番号:1)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、若しくは前記式(I)で示されるアミノ酸配列において1又は数個のアミノ酸の付加、欠失及び/又は保存的置換を有するアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、又はそれらのペプチドの誘導体、或いはそれらの塩を提供する。
飼料としては、任意の形態で使用され得るため、特に限定は無い。
前記ペプチド類の使用量は、前記組成物中の含有量となるように使用すればよい。
後述の実施例の結果に示されるように、式(I)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド又はそのペプチド改変体は、細胞におけるインテグリンの発現量を増大させ得ることが明らかとなっている。更に、式(I)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド又はそのペプチド改変体が、実際に細胞に接着し得ることも確認できている。従って、本発明のペプチド又はそのペプチド改変体を用いることにより、細胞に対して作用させることを意図した機能性ペプチドの細胞への活性を増強し得ることが期待される。
(1) ペプチドの合成:
GRIRVLペプチドを、ペプチド自動合成装置(島津製作所社製:PSSM8)を用いて、Fmoc法による固相合成法により合成した。具体的な手順は以下の通りである:まず固相合成用樹脂にFmoc-Leu-OHのC末端を結合させてから、保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、次いでこの樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Val-OHをLeuのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Arg(Pmc)-OHをValのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Ile-OHをArgのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Arg(Pmc)-OHをIleのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Gly-OHをArgのN末端に導入した。次いで、保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、この樹脂からペプチド鎖の切り出しを行った。TFA(トリフルオロ酢酸)により、ArgのPmc基を切断することにより脱保護した。最後に、分取HPLCで未反応物を除去して精製することによりGRIRVLを得た。
得られた精製物を分析用逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー[カラム:Inertsil ODS―3 (内径: 4.6mm、長さ: 250mm) 、GL Sciences社製、;移動相:溶媒A(0.05%トリフルオロ酢酸)および溶媒B(0.05%トリフルオロ酢酸、100%アセトニトリル)のグラジエント(0分(溶媒B=0%)〜30分(溶媒B=11%));流速:1 ml/分;検出法:波長 220nmにおける吸光度]に付したところ、5.5分に単一の鋭いピークが示され、純度は99.9%であった。
正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞(KF-4009;クラボウ)を、10 %仔牛血清 (FBS)含有ダルベッコ変法MEM (DMEM) (GIBCO)を用いて12穴マイクロプレートに、3.0×104 cells/cm2の細胞密度にて播種した。播種24時間後、上記実施例1で調製したGRIRVLペプチドを所定の濃度(0.5mg/ml又は1mg/ml)で含有するDMEMと交換し48時間培養した。別途、コントロール(無処理群)として、被験ペプチドを含有しないDMEMで交換したウェルを用意し、同様に48時間培養した。次いで、RNeasy Mini Kit(QIAGEN製)とQIA shredder(QIAGEN製)を用いて、GRIRVLペプチド処理群及び無処理群の線維芽細胞から各々RNAを抽出した。抽出した各RNAに対して、ヒト版皮膚チップ(SKNH-LX)ジェノパール(登録商標)(三菱レイヨン(株)製)を用いて、GRIRVLペプチド処理群と無処理群との遺伝子発現パターンを比較した。該ヒト版皮膚チップには、肌の形成や新陳代謝に関連する遺伝子及び炎症や毒性に関連する139個の皮膚に作用する可能性がある遺伝子が固定化されている。139個の遺伝子のうち、GRIRVLペプチド処理により発現の増減が認められた遺伝子について、無処理群における発現量を100とした場合の、GRIRVLペプチド処理群における発現量の比として算出した結果を、下記の表1〜4に示す。表1及び表2に示す遺伝子は、細胞と細胞外マトリクスとの接着に直接的又は間接的に関与し得る遺伝子であり、表3及び表4に示す遺伝子は、細胞と細胞外マトリクスとの接着に直接は関与しないが、皮膚に対して良い作用又は良くない作用を及ぼし得る遺伝子である。
正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞(KF-4009;クラボウ)を、10 %仔牛血清 (FBS)含有ダルベッコ変法MEM (DMEM) (GIBCO)を用いて96穴マイクロプレートに、6.25×104 cells/cm2の細胞密度にて播種した。播種24時間後、実施例1で調製したGRIRVLペプチドを所定の濃度で含有するDMEMと交換した。別途、コントロール(無処理群)として、被験ペプチドを含有しないDMEMで交換したウェルも用意した。GRIRVLペプチド含有群及び無処理群を約48時間培養した後、培地上清を回収してCollagen Type I ELISAに供した。一次抗体反応はAffinity Purified Anti-Collagen Type I (Rabbit)(ROCKLAND社製)、二次抗体反応はヒストファインシンプルステインMAX-PO(R) (Rabbit)(ニチレイ製)を使用し、培地上清のタイプIコラーゲン濃度を測定した。細胞は0.5 % Triton X-100溶液にて溶解し、BCA Protein Assay Reagent Kit(Thermo Scientific)を用いて総タンパク量を定量し、細胞タンパク量あたりのタイプIコラーゲン産生量を無処理群と比較した。
本発明のペプチドの細胞接着効果について評価するために、以下の試験を行った。
(1)ペプチドチップの作製:
ペプチド自動合成装置(ASP222, IntavisAG, Koeln, Germaniy)を用いて、Fmoc固相合成法による定法により、ペプチドチップの作製を行った。まず、セルロースメンブレンにFmoc-β-Alanin-OHのC末端をエステル結合させてから、保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、次いでこの樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-11-Aminoundecanoic acidのC末端と結合させた。続いて、保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Leu-OHのC末端を結合させた。続いて、保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、次いでこの樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Val-OHをLeuのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Arg(Pmc)-OHをValのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Ile-OHをArgのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Arg(Pmc)-OHをIleのN末端に導入した。次いで保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去し、再度この樹脂を中和・洗浄後、Fmoc-Gly-OHをArgのN末端に導入した。次いで、保護基(Fmoc)をピペリジン処理で除去した。更に、TFA(トリフルオロ酢酸)により、ArgのPmc基を切断することにより脱保護した。GRIRVLペプチドのアミノ酸配列において1又は数個のアミノ酸の付加及び/又は欠失を有するペプチド改変体として、GRIRVLQ(配列番号2)、YGRIRVL(配列番号3)、GRIRV(配列番号4)、RIRVL(配列番号5)、GRIR(配列番号6)、IRVLQR(配列番号7)、QYGRIR(配列番号8)、YGRIRV(配列番号9)、RIRVLQ(配列番号10)、RVLQRF(配列番号11)のペプチドについても同様の手順でペプチドチップを作製した。最後に、メタノールによる簡易殺菌処理を行い、その後、細胞アッセイに用いた。
上記のようにして作製したペプチドチップをBIOPSY PUNCH(KAI medical, Gifu, Japan)を用いて刳り貫き、96穴マイクロプレートに移した。ペプチドチップ上に正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞(KF-4009;クラボウ)を、10 %仔牛血清 (FBS)含有ダルベッコ変法MEM (DMEM) (SIGMA)を用いて2.0×104 cells/wellの細胞密度にて播種し、37℃、5% CO2の条件下で3時間培養を行った。その後、生理食塩水による洗浄を行うことで非接着細胞を取り除いた。接着細胞数の評価は、蛍光色素calcein AM(Molecular Probes, Leiden, Netherland)を用いて行った(Ex : 485nm, Em: 538nm)。具体的には、細胞播種後、セルロースメンブレンの蛍光強度を測定し、検量線から接着細胞数を算出した。なお、2.0×104 cells/wellの密度で細胞を播種したメンブランの蛍光強度を100とし、それに対する接着細胞数(残存細胞数)の比率を求めた。
上記実施例1で調製したGRIRVLペプチド(配列番号1)、並びに、実施例1と同様の手順でFmoc法の固相合成法により調製したGRIRV(配列番号4)ペプチド及びRIRVLペプチド(配列番号5)を用いて、定量PCR(qPCR)法により、これらのペプチドを正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞に作用させた場合の遺伝子発現量の変化について評価を行った。
正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞 (クラボウ)を、10 %仔牛血清 (DSファーマ)含有ダルベッコ変法MEM (DMEM) (GIBCO)を用いて8wellカルチャースライド(Thermo)に、3.0×104 cells/cm2の細胞密度にて播種した。播種24時間後、血清を含まないDMEM培地に交換し更に24時間後に、上記実施例1で調製したGRIRVLペプチドを1mg/mlで含有するDMEMと交換し48時間培養した。別途、コントロール(無処理群)として、被験ペプチドを含有しないDMEMで交換したウェルを用意し、同様に48時間培養した。-20℃に冷やしたメタノールを20分間処理して固定し、2%のBSAを含有するPBSで室温、90分間のブロッキング処理を行い、抗インテグリンα3抗体(AB1920:Millipore)又は抗フィブロネクチン抗体(ab23750:abcam)を用いて1次抗体反応を行った。各抗体は2%BSA含有PBSを用いて200倍に希釈し、4℃で一晩静置により反応を進行させた。その後、alexa488標識を付加したヤギ産生抗ウサギ抗体(Molecular Probe)を用いて2次抗体反応を行った。2次抗体は2%BSA含有PBSを用いて200倍に希釈し、室温で90分間静置により反応を進行させた。その後1ug/mlの核染色色素(Hoechst33258)で室温5分間処理し、市販の封入剤(Aqua Poly / Mount(Polysciences))で封入し、蛍光顕微鏡を用いて観察した。なお、液交換の際にはそれぞれPBSを用いて2回洗浄の後、次の反応液を添加した。
GRIRVLペプチドと機能性ペプチドとを融合させた融合ペプチドについて評価するために、機能性ペプチドとしてメラニン産生促進効果を有することが知られているαMSH由来の断片ペプチド(Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly:EHFRWG、配列番号13)を用いて試験を行った。被験ペプチドとしては、αMSH由来の断片ペプチドに何も融合していないペプチド(EHFRWG)、細胞接着モチーフ配列として公知のRGD配列をN末端に融合させたペプチド(RGD-EHFRWG)、及び本発明のGRIRVLペプチドをN末端に融合させたペプチド(GRIRVL-EHFRWG)の3種類のペプチドを用意した。
GRIRVLペプチドと機能性ペプチドとを融合させた融合ペプチドについて更に評価するために、機能性ペプチドとしてコラーゲン産生促進効果を有することが知られているTGF-β由来の断片ペプチド(Ile-Trp-Ser-Leu-Asp-Thr-Gln-Tyr:IWSLDTQY、配列番号12)を用いて試験を行った。被験ペプチドとしては、TGF-β由来の断片ペプチドに何も融合していないペプチド(IWSLDTQY)、及びリンカー(グリシンで構成される3残基のリンカー)を挟んで本発明のGRIRVLペプチドをC末端に融合させたペプチド(IWSLDTQY-GGG-GRIRVL)の2種類のペプチドを用いた。
Claims (7)
- 下記の式(I):
Gly−Arg−Ile−Arg−Val−Leu(配列番号:1)
で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、又はその塩。 - 請求項1記載のペプチド、又はその塩を含む、組成物。
- コラーゲン、インテグリン、及びフィブロネクチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の産生を促進するために用いられる、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 細胞接着因子、細胞外マトリクス中のタンパク質又はその形成に関与するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子の発現を増大させる、請求項2又は3に記載の組成物。
- 成長因子、ホルモン、アンタゴニスト、アゴニスト、及びそれらの一部からなる群から選択される1種以上である、細胞に対して機能する機能性ペプチドと、請求項1記載のペプチドとを融合させた融合ペプチド、又はその塩。
- 機能性ペプチドが、トランスフォーミング成長因子(TGF)由来の断片ペプチド又はメラノサイト刺激ホルモン(MSH)由来の断片ペプチドである、請求項5記載の融合ペプチド、又はその塩。
- 請求項5又は6に記載の融合ペプチド、又はその塩を含む、組成物。
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