JP6317672B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6317672B2 JP6317672B2 JP2014534416A JP2014534416A JP6317672B2 JP 6317672 B2 JP6317672 B2 JP 6317672B2 JP 2014534416 A JP2014534416 A JP 2014534416A JP 2014534416 A JP2014534416 A JP 2014534416A JP 6317672 B2 JP6317672 B2 JP 6317672B2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- ZUMQLFHCCNIEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-silyloxysilane platinum Chemical compound [Pt].[SiH3]O[SiH](C=C)C=C ZUMQLFHCCNIEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFPIAQRIDTSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCNCCN XFFPIAQRIDTSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLBPOJLDZXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCNCCN YLBPOJLDZXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZGIOLNCNORPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HZGIOLNCNORPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUFHQGLVNNOXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(triethoxysilylmethyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CNC1CCCCC1 WUFHQGLVNNOXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTBVDKSFTCGOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane pentane-2,4-dione tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CCCCCCC[CH2-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] MTBVDKSFTCGOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGQDLMSXMOGEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CC(C)N JGQDLMSXMOGEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001955 polymer synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVHXEBVFCNBWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yloxysilane Chemical class CC(=C)O[SiH3] IVHXEBVFCNBWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;titanium(2+) Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti]OC(C)C JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NCC(N)CN PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)COCC1CO1 UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPEPIADELDNCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethanol Chemical compound CCO[Si](CO)(OCC)OCC HPEPIADELDNCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYBKVVRRGQSGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl methyl silicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OC)(OCC)OCC QYBKVVRRGQSGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBMUMCCOQRVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(methoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound COC[Si](OC)(OC)OC IBMUMCCOQRVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMQXXOGOXHNAFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HMQXXOGOXHNAFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](CN)(OC)OC ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZYKZHPNRDIPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl) borate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OB(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C YZYKZHPNRDIPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J171/00—Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/10—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing hydrolysable silane groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Description
中でも速硬化型接着剤には、速硬化性が要求されるが、表面硬化性だけでなく、接着強度が早期に得られることが重要である。
(1).下記一般式(1):
−SiR1 aX3-a (1)
(式中、R1は、置換あるいは非置換の炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基である。Xは水酸基または加水分解性基を示す。aは0または1を示す。R1、Xは同じでもよく、異なっていてもよい。)
で表される反応性ケイ素基を含有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)を含有する硬化性組成物であって、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.15mmol/g〜1.5mmol/gであるポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(a1)、及び、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.010〜0.14mmol/gであるポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(a2)を含有することを特徴とする硬化性組成物、
(2).一般式(1)がトリメトキシシリル基である(1)に記載の硬化性組成物、
(3).重合体(a1)と重合体(a2)の反応性ケイ素基が同じであることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の硬化性組成物、
(4).重合体(a1)の反応性ケイ素基当量が0.20mmol/g〜1.0mmol/gであることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物、
(5).重合体(a2)の反応性ケイ素基当量が0.050mmol/g〜0.14mmol/gであることを特徴とする(1)〜(4)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物、
(6).重合体(a1)の主鎖構造が、少なくとも1つ以上の分岐鎖を有していることを特徴とする(1)〜(5)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物、
(7).重合体(a2)の主鎖構造が、少なくとも1つ以上の分岐鎖を有していることを特徴とする(1)〜(6)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物、
(8).重合体(a1)が、一般式(1)で表される反応性ケイ素基を平均して1.6個以上有することを特徴とする(1)〜(7)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物、
(9).重合体(a1)と重合体(a2)との配合割合が、(a1):(a2)=95:5〜50:50(重量部)であることを特徴とする(1)〜(8)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物、
(10).(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を用いた接着剤、
(11).(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を用いたシーリング材、
(12).(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物、
に関する。
−SiR1 aX3-a (1)
(式中、R1は、置換あるいは非置換の炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であって、1位から3位の炭素原子上の水素原子が、ヘテロ原子で置換されていてもよい。Xは水酸基または加水分解性基を示す。aは0または1を示す。R1、Xは同じでもよく、異なっていてもよい。)。
ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)は、比較的ガラス転移温度が低く、得られる硬化物が耐寒性に優れる。また、透湿性が高く1液型組成物にした場合に深部硬化性に優れ、更に接着性にも優れるといった特徴を有する。
−NR2−C(=O)− (2)
(R2は有機基または水素原子を表す)で表される基である。
Z−R3−SiR1 aX3-a (3)
(R1、X、aは前記と同じ。R3は2価の有機基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数1から20の炭化水素基である。Zは、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシ基、メルカプト基およびアミノ基(1級または2級)から選ばれた活性水素含有基である)で表されるケイ素化合物のZ基を反応させる方法により製造されるものを挙げることができる。
O=C=N−R3−SiR1 aX3-a (4)
(R3、R1、X、aは前記と同じ。)で示される反応性ケイ素基含有イソシアネート化合物とを反応させることにより製造されるものを挙げることができる。
数平均分子量が約2,900(上記で定義した末端分子量)のポリオキシプロピレントリオールに対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加してメタノールを留去し、さらに1.5倍当量の3−クロロ−1−プロペンを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。次に得られたアリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン100重量部に対して白金ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(白金換算で3重量%のイソプロパノール溶液)36ppmを加え撹拌しながら、トリエトキシシラン12.59重量部をゆっくりと滴下し、その混合溶液を90℃で2時間反応させた。さらにメタノール110重量部、HCl36ppmを添加して末端のエトキシ基をメトキシ基に変換した後、過剰のメタノールを除去することにより、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.80mmol/g、数平均分子量2,900である、末端にトリメトキシシリル基を有する分岐状の反応性ケイ素基含有ポリオキシプロピレン重合体(a1−1)を得た。
数平均分子量が約2,900(合成例1と同様にして算出した)のポリプロピレングリコールの水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加してメタノールを留去し、さらに1.5倍当量の3−クロロ−1−プロペンを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。次に得られたアリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン100重量部に対して白金ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(白金換算で3重量%のイソプロパノール溶液)36ppmを加え撹拌しながら、トリエトキシシラン10.17重量部をゆっくりと滴下し、その混合溶液を90℃で2時間反応させた。さらにメタノール90重量部、HCl36ppmを添加して末端のエトキシ基をメトキシ基に変換した後、過剰のメタノールを除去することにより、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.62mmol/g、数平均分子量が2,900である、末端にトリメトキシシリル基を有する直鎖状の反応性ケイ素基含有ポリオキシプロピレン重合体(a1−2)を得た。
分子量約3,000のポリオキシプロピレントリオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒にてプロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、数平均分子量が12,000(合成例1と同様に算出した)の水酸基末端ポリオキシプロピレンを得た。続いてこの水酸基末端ポリオキシプロピレンの水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加してメタノールを留去し、さらに1.5倍当量の3−クロロ−1−プロペンを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。次に得られたアリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン重合体100重量部に対して白金ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(白金換算で3重量%のイソプロピルアルコール溶液)36ppmを加え撹拌しながら、トリエトキシシラン3.31重量部をゆっくりと滴下し、90℃で2時間反応させた。さらにメタノール30重量部、HCl12ppmを添加して末端のエトキシ基をメトキシ基に変換した後、過剰のメタノールを除去することにより、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.20mmol/g、数平均分子量が12,000である、末端にトリメトキシシリル基を有する分岐状の反応性ケイ素基含有ポリオキシプロピレン重合体(a1−3)を得た。
分子量約2,000のポリオキシプロピレンジオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒にてプロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、数平均分子量が10,000(合成例1と同様に算出した)の水酸基末端ポリオキシプロピレンを得た。続いてこの水酸基末端ポリオキシプロピレンの水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加してメタノールを留去し、さらに1.5倍当量の3−クロロ−1−プロペンを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。次に得られたアリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン重合体100重量部に対して白金ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(白金換算で3重量%のイソプロピルアルコール溶液)36ppmを加え撹拌しながら、トリエトキシシラン2.80重量部をゆっくりと滴下し、90℃で2時間反応させた。さらにメタノール20重量部、HCl12ppmを添加して末端のエトキシ基をメトキシ基に変換した後、過剰のメタノールを除去することにより、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.17mmol/g、数平均分子量が10,000である、末端にトリメトキシシリル基を有する直鎖状の反応性ケイ素基含有ポリオキシプロピレン重合体(a1−4)を得た。
分子量約3,000のポリオキシプロピレントリオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒にてプロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、数平均分子量が19,000(合成例1と同様に算出した)の水酸基末端ポリオキシプロピレンを得た。続いてこの水酸基末端ポリオキシプロピレンの水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加してメタノールを留去し、さらに1.5倍当量の3−クロロ−1−プロペンを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。次に得られたアリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン重合体100重量部に対して白金ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(白金換算で3重量%のイソプロピルアルコール溶液)36ppmを加え撹拌しながら、トリエトキシシラン1.69重量部をゆっくりと滴下し、90℃で2時間反応させた。さらにメタノール30重量部、HCl12ppmを添加して末端のエトキシ基をメトキシ基に変換した後、過剰のメタノールを除去することにより、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.10mmol/g、数平均分子量が19,000である、末端にトリメトキシシリル基を有する分岐状の反応性ケイ素基含有ポリオキシプロピレン重合体(a2−1)を得た。
合成例1で得られた重合体(a1)と重合体(a2)の合計100重量部に対して、重質炭酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム(株)製、商品名:ホワイトンSB赤)160重量部、脂肪酸処理沈降炭酸カルシウム50重量部(白石工業(株)製、商品名:白艶化CCR)、可塑剤(BASF製、商品名:Hexamoll DINCH)30重量部、タレ防止剤(楠本化成(株)製、商品名:ディスパロン#6500)3重量部、紫外線吸収剤(住友化学(株)製、商品名:スミソーブ400)1重量部、光安定剤(三共ライフテック(株)製、商品名:サノールLS770)1重量部を混合して充分混練りした後、3本ペイントロールに3回通して分散させた。この後、120℃で2時間減圧脱水を行い、50℃以下に冷却後、脱水剤としてビニルトリメトキシシラン(Momentive(株)製、商品名:A−171)4重量部を加えて混練し、配合物を防湿性のカートリッジ型容器に充填した。
23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下にて、カートリッジから配合物を押出し、配合物中の重合体(a1)と重合体(a2)の合計100重量部に対して、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Momentive(株)製、商品名:A−1110)3重量部、ジオクチル錫ビス(トリエトキシシリケート)(日東化成(株)製、商品名:ネオスタンS−1)0.3重量部を添加した後、十分混合し、硬化性組成物を得た。
作製した配合物の皮張り時間と引張剪断強度を下記に示す方法にて測定した。
上記硬化性組成物を厚さ約5mmの型枠にスパチュラを用いて充填し、表面を平面状に整えた時間を硬化開始時間とした。表面をスパチュラで触り、スパチュラに組成物が付着しなくなるまでの時間を皮張り時間として硬化時間の測定を行った。その結果を表1に示した。
上記硬化性組成物の被着体としてアルミニウムを使用し(接着面積25mm×25mm)、接着強度の時間変化の測定を行った。被着体に硬化性組成物を塗布し、オープンタイムを2分取った後、被着体同士を張り合わせた。この張り合わせた時間を開始時間として、30分後、1時間後、及び、23℃、相対湿度50%で3日、さらに50℃で4日養生した後の引張剪断接着強度の測定(試験速度は50mm/min)と破壊状態を観察した。破壊状態は、凝集破壊(接着剤部分で破壊)をCF、界面破壊(接着剤と被着体との界面で剥離)をAFとし、目視で確認した。その結果を表1に示した。
表1に示す割合で重合体(a1)及び重合体(a2)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。なお、実施例3は、参考例である。
Claims (11)
- 下記一般式(1):
−SiX 3 (1)
(式中、Xは水酸基または加水分解性基を示す。)で表される反応性ケイ素基を含有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)を含有する硬化性組成物であって、
ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)が、一般式(1)で表される反応性ケイ素基を平均して1.9個以上有し、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.15mmol/g〜1.5mmol/gであるポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(a1)、及び、反応性ケイ素基当量が0.010〜0.14mmol/gであるポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(a2)を含有することを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - 一般式(1)がトリメトキシシリル基である請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 重合体(a1)と重合体(a2)の反応性ケイ素基が同じであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 重合体(a1)の反応性ケイ素基当量が0.20mmol/g〜1.0mmol/gであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 重合体(a2)の反応性ケイ素基当量が0.050mmol/g〜0.14mmol/gであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 重合体(a1)の主鎖構造が、少なくとも1つ以上の分岐鎖を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 重合体(a2)の主鎖構造が、少なくとも1つ以上の分岐鎖を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 重合体(a1)と重合体(a2)との配合割合が、(a1):(a2)=95:5〜50:50(重量部)であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を用いた接着剤。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を用いたシーリング材。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物。
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