JP6308903B2 - 移植片および移植片の製造方法 - Google Patents
移植片および移植片の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6308903B2 JP6308903B2 JP2014152770A JP2014152770A JP6308903B2 JP 6308903 B2 JP6308903 B2 JP 6308903B2 JP 2014152770 A JP2014152770 A JP 2014152770A JP 2014152770 A JP2014152770 A JP 2014152770A JP 6308903 B2 JP6308903 B2 JP 6308903B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 94
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
このロッドを用いて2つの骨固定装置同志を、たとえば隣接する椎骨の椎弓根にねじ込まれる2つの椎弓根ねじ同志を接続してもよい。このロッドは、らせん状のキャビティおよびらせん状のスリットに基づく可撓性という特性を有するので、ロッド100は、隣合う椎骨が制御された状態で動くことを可能にする。この動きは、ロッドの自己抑制される可撓性によって制限される。
使用時、第1の対向する壁部分13a、13bおよび第2の対向する壁部分14a、14bを有するキャビティ12’の形状によって、ロッドは、横方向の負荷が加えられたときに抑制した動きを示すことができる。
Claims (20)
- 骨または椎骨の安定化のための移植片であって、前記移植片(1;100;1000;1’;100’;1”)は中実体であり、前記中実体は、長手方向を定める長手方向軸(L)を含み、かつ、表面と前記長手方向における長さ(l;l1;l2)とを有する可撓性部分を含み、
前記可撓性部分は、少なくとも1つのキャビティ(12;12a;12b;12c;120;121;122’;12’;12”)を含み、前記長手方向における前記キャビティの幅(w)は前記可撓性部分の長さよりも短く、
前記少なくとも1つのキャビティは少なくとも1つのスリット(13;13’;13”;130;130’;130”)を通して前記表面に接続され、
前記長手方向における前記スリットの幅(ws)は、前記長手方向における前記キャビティの幅(w)よりも小さく、
前記スリット(13;13’;13”;130;130’;130”)は、前記移植片に撓みが生じると前記スリットの幅(ws)が狭まるように、かつ、前記移植片の撓みが前記スリットが閉じることによって制限されるように、構成されており、
前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(12;12a;12b;12c;120;121;122’;12’;12”)は、前記表面の近くに位置し、前記長手方向を横断する方向において、前記移植片の中心よりも前記表面に近い位置にあり、横断面に複数のキャビティが存在し、それらのキャビティは前記中実体によって長手方向に互いに離れている、移植片。 - 前記少なくとも1つのキャビティの少なくとも一部の断面は、実質的に楕円形、実質的に円形、または実質的に反転した涙滴形状である、請求項1に記載の移植片。
- 前記スリット(13;130;130’)の対向する側壁(13a,13b)は、実質的に直線状に前記キャビティ(12;12a;12b;12c;120;121;122’)から前記表面まで延びている、請求項1または2に記載の移植片。
- 前記スリットの対向する側壁(13a’,13b’;13a”,13b”)は、インターロックする状態で前記キャビティから前記表面まで延びている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記スリットの対向する側壁(13a’,13b’;13a”,13b”)は、V字または階段の形状をなして前記キャビティから前記表面まで延びている、請求項4に記載の移植片。
- 前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(12;12’;12”;12”’)は、前記長手方向軸(L)の周りにおいてらせん状に延びている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記スリット(13;13’;13”)は、前記長手方向軸(L)の周りにおいてらせん状に延びている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記移植片は骨固定装置(1;1’;1”)である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記移植片は骨ねじ山(11)を有する骨ねじ(1、1’、1”)であり、前記スリット(13;13’;13”)は、前記骨ねじ山の底に相当する位置に配置される、請求項8に記載の移植片。
- 前記移植片(100)はロッドである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記移植片は、横方向における前記可撓性部分の幅(w2)を有する骨プレート(1000)であり、前記キャビティ(120;120’;121)は、前記幅に沿い前記横方向において一方の端から反対側の端まで延びている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記骨プレート(1000)は、骨の表面に面する下面(1002)と、反対側の上面(1001)とを含み、前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(120;120’)は、前記スリットとともに、前記下面(1002)または前記上面(1001)に対して開いている、請求項11に記載の移植片。
- 少なくとも1つの第1のキャビティ(120;120’)が前記下面(1002)の近くに配置され、少なくとも1つの第2のキャビティ(121)が前記上面(1001)の近くに配置されている、請求項11または12に記載の移植片。
- 少なくとも1つの第1のキャビティ(120’)が前記下面(1002)の近くまたは前記上面(1001)の近くに配置され、少なくとも1つの第3のキャビティ(122’)が中心軸に向かう方向において前記少なくとも1つの第1のキャビティ(120’)の後方に配置され、前記第1のキャビティと前記第3のキャビティはスリット(132’)によって相互に接続されている、請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記移植片の、圧縮側(P)は、横方向に力が前記移植片に作用したときに圧縮される移植片の側として定められ、伸張側(T)は、横方向の負荷が加えられる側として定められ、
前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(12’;12”)を定める壁は、前記長手方向を横断する方向の撓みが前記移植片に生じると互いに向かって移動するように構成されかつストップを形成して前記圧縮側の撓みを制限する、第1の対向する壁部分(13a;13b;14a2;14b2)を含み、および/または
前記キャビティの壁は、互いに向かって移動し第2のストップを形成して前記伸張側(T)の撓みを制限するように構成されている第2の対向する壁部分(14a;14b;14a1;14b1)を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。 - 前記第1の対向する壁部分(13a,13b)および前記第2の対向する壁部分(14a,14b)は前記長手方向軸を実質的に横断する方向に延びている、請求項15に記載の移植片。
- 前記キャビティ(12’;12”)は、前記長手方向軸を含む面における断面において、実質的にS字形状または逆S字形状を有し、前記S字形状の底はスリット(13)を含む、請求項15または16に記載の移植片。
- 前記移植片は、積層造形法によって製造される、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の移植片。
- 前記移植片は、選択的レーザ焼結によって製造される、請求項18に記載の移植片。
- 請求項18または19に記載の移植片の製造方法であって、
第1のステップにおいて、前記移植片は、前記積層造形法を用いて、前記少なくとも1つのキャビティを含んだ状態でかつ前記少なくとも1つのスリットが閉じた状態で積層することによって作られ、第2のステップにおいて、前記少なくとも1つのスリットは、放電加工を用いて前記移植片に開けられる、方法。
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JP2015029909A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
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US10610266B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
EP2832309B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US20150039033A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
KR20150015393A (ko) | 2015-02-10 |
TW201536247A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
US9522019B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
US10085775B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
CN104337566B (zh) | 2018-10-09 |
US20200261121A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
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US20170150997A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
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