JP6308313B2 - COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION DEVICE COMMUNICATION METHOD, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, SEMICONDUCTOR, SEMICONDUCTOR COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND PROGRAM - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication device, a communication method for a communication device, a communication system, and a semiconductor, a communication method for a semiconductor, and a program. The present invention relates to a communication device, a communication method of a communication device, a communication system, a semiconductor, a semiconductor communication method, and a program.

  2. Description of the Related Art A short-range wireless communication system that uses an IC (Integrated Circuit) card to perform wireless communication without contact at a short distance is widely used. For example, use as an electronic ticket or electronic money is well known. Recently, mobile telephones equipped with functions of electronic tickets and electronic money using non-contact wireless communication have also become widespread.

  Short-range wireless communication systems are rapidly spreading worldwide and becoming international standards. For example, international standards include ISO / IEC 14443, which is a standard for proximity IC card systems, and ISO / IEC 18092, which is a standard for NFCIP (Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol) -1.

  Near field communication based on ISO / IEC 18092 has an active communication mode and a passive communication mode. The active communication mode is a communication mode in which each of a plurality of communication apparatuses that transmit and receive data outputs an electromagnetic wave and transmits the data by modulating the electromagnetic wave. In the passive communication mode, one communication device (initiator) of a plurality of communication devices outputs an electromagnetic wave, and transmits data by modulating the electromagnetic wave. Other communication devices (targets) among the plurality of communication devices perform data transmission by load-modulating the electromagnetic waves output from the initiator.

  In the ISO / IEC 18092 passive communication mode (hereinafter referred to as type F), data is encoded by Manchester for data transmission between the reader / writer and the IC card. In Type F, 212 kbps and 424 kbps are employed as data communication rates. The FeliCa (registered trademark) system of Sony Corporation, the applicant of the present application, corresponds to Type F.

  Also in the ISO / IEC 14443 IC card system, for example, there are various communication methods called type A and type B.

  Type A is adopted as the MIFARE (registered trademark) system of Philips. In Type A, data is transmitted from the reader / writer to the IC card using a mirror, and data is transmitted from the IC card to the reader / writer using Manchester. Is called. In type A, a data communication rate of 106 to 847 kbps (kilo bit per second) is employed.

  In type B, data is encoded by NRZ for data transmission from the reader / writer to the IC card, and data is encoded by NRZ-L for data transmission from the IC card to the reader / writer. In Type B, 106 kbps is adopted as the data communication rate.

  A communication device that performs short-range wireless communication according to ISO / IEC 18092 or ISO / IEC 14443 is hereinafter referred to as an NFC device. Some NFC devices are functionally separated into NFCC (NFC Controller) and DH (Device Host), and protocols and commands exchanged between NFCC and DH are defined (for example, see Patent Document 1). NFCC mainly transmits and receives RF data to and from remote targets (PICC (IC card) of ISO / IEC 14443 and ISO / IEC 18092 targets) via an antenna, and DH mainly performs application execution and NFC. Control the entire device.

Special table 2009-515250

  However, in Patent Document 1, it is assumed that only one type of remote target or protocol is detected among type A or type B of ISO / IEC 14443, type F of ISO / IEC 18092, or the like. In other words, it is an interface between NFCC and DH on the premise that only one type of remote target or protocol is detected. Therefore, it cannot be applied when a plurality of types of remote targets and protocols are detected, and an interface between NFCC and DH that can be used with a plurality of types of remote targets and protocols is desired.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and is intended to provide an interface that can cope with a case where a plurality of types of remote targets and protocols are detected.

  A communication device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a communication device that exchanges data with another communication device by non-contact communication, and includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit, and the second processing unit. Transmits a discovery start command to request detection start of the other communication device to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit transmits the discovery start command transmitted from the second processing unit. In response to this, by alternately repeating a mode for waiting for a response from the other party by sending a polling command from itself and a mode for waiting for a polling command from the other party, the other communication device is detected, and a plurality of the above-mentioned When another communication device is detected, a discovery notification for notifying the detected other communication device is transmitted to the second processing unit for each detected other communication device, and the second processing unit The management unit selects one other communication device from the detected other communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the first processing unit, and the one other communication device A discovery selection command for selecting the first communication unit is transmitted to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit transmits the one other communication based on the discovery selection command transmitted from the second processing unit. It is a communication device that activates an interface of the device and transmits an activation notification notifying that the interface of the one other communication device has been activated to the second processing unit.

  The communication method according to the first aspect of the present invention corresponds to the communication apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention.

  In a first aspect of the present invention, a second processing unit of a communication device that includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit and exchanges data with another communication device by non-contact communication is the other processing unit. A discovery start command for requesting the start of detection of the communication device is transmitted to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit responds to the discovery start command transmitted from the second processing unit. By alternately repeating a mode for waiting for a response from the other party by sending a polling command and a mode for waiting for a polling command from the other party, the other communication device is detected, and a plurality of the other communication devices are If detected, a discovery notification for notifying the detected other communication device is transmitted to the second processing unit for each detected other communication device, and the second processing unit is configured to transmit the first processing unit to the first processing unit. A discovery selection command for selecting one other communication device from among the other detected communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the processing unit and selecting the one other communication device is provided. Transmitted to the first processing unit, the first processing unit activates an interface of the one other communication device based on the discovery selection command transmitted from the second processing unit, and An activation notification for notifying that the interface of one other communication device has been activated is transmitted to the second processing unit.

  A communication system according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit, a communication device that exchanges data with another communication device by non-contact communication, and the other communication device. The second processing unit transmits a discovery start command for requesting the start of detection of the other communication device to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit In response to the discovery start command transmitted from the processing unit, the mode of waiting for a response from the other party by sending a polling command from itself and the mode waiting for the polling command from the other party are alternately repeated, When detecting other communication devices and detecting a plurality of other communication devices, a disker that notifies the detected other communication devices for each detected other communication device. Re-notification to the second processing unit, the second processing unit, from among the other detected communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the first processing unit, One other communication device is selected, a discovery selection command for selecting the one other communication device is transmitted to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is transmitted from the second processing unit. Based on the discovery selection command that has been sent, the interface of the one other communication device is activated, and an activation notification for notifying that the interface of the one other communication device is activated is the second process. It is the communication system which transmits to a part.

  In a second aspect of the present invention, a communication device that includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit, exchanges data with another communication device by non-contact communication, and the other communication device is provided. The second processing unit of the communication system transmits a discovery start command for requesting the start of detection of the other communication device to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is configured to transmit the second processing unit. In response to the discovery start command sent from the other party, the mode of waiting for a response from the other party by sending a polling command from itself and the mode waiting for the polling command from the other party are alternately repeated, whereby the other communication When a plurality of other communication devices are detected by performing device detection, a discovery notification for notifying the detected other communication devices is notified for each of the detected other communication devices. To the second processing unit, and the second processing unit selects one other communication from the other detected communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the first processing unit. A discovery selection command for selecting a device and selecting one of the other communication devices is transmitted to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit is transmitted from the second processing unit. Based on the selection command, the interface of the one other communication device is activated, and an activation notification for notifying that the interface of the one other communication device is activated is transmitted to the second processing unit.

  The semiconductor according to the third aspect of the present invention includes a processing unit in a semiconductor that exchanges data with a communication device by non-contact communication, and the other processing unit sends a discovery start command for requesting the detection start of the communication device. In response to the discovery start command transmitted from the other processing unit, the processing unit transmits a polling command from itself and waits for a response from the partner, and polling from the partner. Discovery notification for notifying the detected communication device for each detected communication device when detecting the communication device by alternately repeating the mode waiting for a command and detecting a plurality of the communication devices Is transmitted to the other processing unit, and the other processing unit transmits the detection corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the processing unit. One communication device is selected from the received communication devices, a discovery selection command for selecting the one communication device is transmitted to the processing unit, and the processing unit is transmitted from the other processing unit The semiconductor activates an interface of the one communication device based on the discovery selection command, and transmits an activation notification for notifying that the interface of the one communication device is activated to the other processing unit.

  The communication method and program according to the third aspect of the present invention correspond to the semiconductor according to the third aspect of the present invention.

  In the third aspect of the present invention, when exchanging data with a communication device by non-contact communication, in response to a discovery start command requesting the detection start of the communication device transmitted from another processing unit, The communication device is detected by alternately repeating a mode in which a polling command is transmitted and a response from the partner is waited for and a mode in which a polling command from the partner is waited for, and a plurality of the communication devices are detected. In this case, for each detected communication device, a discovery notification for notifying the detected communication device is transmitted to the other processing unit, and transmitted from the other processing unit by the other processing unit. Based on a discovery selection command for selecting one communication device selected from the detected communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification. There are, said being interface Activate one communication device, said one activation notification interface of the communication device to notify that it has been activated is transmitted to the other processing unit.

  According to the first to third aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide an interface that can cope with a case where a plurality of types of remote targets and protocols are detected.

It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of one Embodiment of the communication system to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the interface level which can be set for every RF protocol. It is the figure which showed the difference in the process by the interface level in the case of the communication layer for P2P communication between NFC devices. It is a figure explaining the detailed format of each message. It is a figure explaining the detailed format of each message. It is a figure explaining the detailed format of each message. It is a figure explaining the detailed format of each message. It is a figure explaining the detailed format of each message. It is a figure explaining the detailed format of each message. It is a figure which shows the list of messages. It is a flowchart explaining the outline | summary of a sequence. It is a figure explaining the detailed example of the sequence in the case of Poll Mode. It is a flowchart explaining the detailed example of the sequence in the case of Poll Mode. It is a flowchart explaining the detailed example of the sequence in Listen Mode. It is a flowchart explaining the detailed example of the sequence in Listen Mode.

[Configuration example of communication system to which the present invention is applied]
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of an embodiment of a communication system to which the present invention is applied.

  The communication system in FIG. 1 includes an NFC device 1 and NFC devices 11-1 to 11-3.

  The NFC device 1 and the NFC devices 11-1 to 11-3 are communication apparatuses that perform short-range wireless communication according to both or one of ISO / IEC 18092 and ISO / IEC 14443. The NFC device 1 and the NFC devices 11-1 to 11-3 can operate as either a polling device or a listening device.

  The polling device generates an electromagnetic wave to form a so-called RF (Radio Frequency) field (magnetic field), transmits a polling command to detect a listening device as a remote target, and waits for a response from the listening device. In other words, the polling device performs the operation of the ISO / IEC 14443 PCD (Proximity Coupling Device) or the operation of the ISO / IEC 18092 passive mode initiator.

  The listening device responds with a polling response when it receives a polling command sent by the polling device forming an RF field. In other words, the listening device performs ISO / IEC 14443 PICC operation or ISO / IEC 18092 target operation.

  Therefore, each of the NFC device 1 and the NFC devices 11-1 to 11-3 can have the same hardware configuration.

  Hereinafter, in order to easily distinguish the NFC device 1 and the NFC devices 11-1 to 11-3, the NFC devices 11-1 to 11-3 are referred to as remote targets 11-1 to 11-3, respectively. Further, when it is not necessary to particularly distinguish the remote targets 11-1 to 11-3, they are simply referred to as a remote target 11 (or NFC device 11).

  The NFC device 1 includes one DH (Device Host) 21, one NFCC (NFC Controller) 22, and zero or more NFCEE (NFC Execution Environment) 23. Since NFCEE23 is 0 or more, it may be 0 (may be omitted).

  The DH 21 controls the entire NFC device 1, generates a command (CMD) for controlling the NFCC 22, and interprets an execution result for the command. The DH 21 exchanges messages with the NFCC 22 in accordance with NCI (NFC Controller Interface). The DH 21 executes an application that exchanges data with the remote target 11. The applications include, for example, applications for performing business card and address book data exchange processing in P2P (Peer-to-Peer) communication, and electronic money settlement processing between reader / writer / IC cards. Note that the DH 21 internally stores three applications App (H), App (M), and App (L) having different levels according to the interface level (interface level) of the NFCC 22 as applications for exchanging data. doing.

  The NFCC 22 is arranged between the DH 21 and the remote target 11 and is an interface that mediates between the DH 21 and the remote target 11, and performs path control so that the DH 21 and the NFCEE 23 can exchange data with the remote target 11. The NFCC 22 has a plurality of interface levels as an interface level that mediates between the DH 21 and the remote target 11. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the NFCC 22 has three interface levels: low level, medium level, and high level. The NFCC 22 exchanges messages with the DH 21 in accordance with NCI, and transmits and receives RF data via the antenna 24 based on a command (CMD) from the DH 21.

  NCI is a logical interface between DH 21 and NFCC 22, and NCI defines commands (CMD), notifications (NTF), and the like in a predetermined format to be described later.

  The NFCEE 23 processes and holds secure data among processes necessary for the NFC device 1 to exchange data with the remote target 11. In the example of FIG. 1, three NFCEEs 23-1 to 23-3 are provided in the NFC device 1. The NFCEEs 23-1 and 23-2 are connected to the NFCC 22 and hold and process secure data handled by the NFCC 22, and the NFCEE 23-3 is connected to the DH 21 and hold and process secure data handled by the DH 21. As many NFCEEs 23 as necessary can be provided in the NFC device 1, and can be omitted if unnecessary.

  The antenna 24 forms a closed-loop coil, and outputs an electromagnetic wave (RF data) when the current flowing through the coil changes.

The NFC device 1 configured as described above supports one or more of the following three RF technologies.
<RF technology>
(1) NFC-A: ISO / IEC 14443 Type A communication system (2) NFC-B: ISO / IEC 14443 Type B communication system (3) NFC-F: ISO / IEC 18092 212 kbps and 424 kbps communication methods
NFC-A is an abbreviation for ISO / IEC 14443 Type A in this specification, NFC-B is an abbreviation for ISO / IEC 14443 Type B, and NFC-F is 212 kbps in ISO / IEC 18092. Abbreviation for 424kbps communication system.

The NFC device 1 supports one or more of the following six RF protocols. <RF protocol>
(1) T1T ・ ・ ・ TYPE 1 TAG PLATFORM Protocol (based on Type NFC-A)
(2) T2T ・ ・ ・ TYPE 2 TAG PLATFORM Protocol (based on Type NFC-A)
(3) T3T ・ ・ ・ TYPE 3 TAG PLATFORM Protocol (based on Type NFC-F)
(4) ISO-DEP ・ ・ ・ ISO-DEP Protocol (ISO / IEC 14443-4 based on Type NFC-A or NFC-B)
/ TYPE 4 TAG PLATFORM Protocol (based on Type NFC-A or NFC-B)
(5) NFC-DEP ・ ・ ・ NFC-DEP Protocol (ISO / IEC 18092 transport protocol based on
NFC-A or NFC-F)
(6) Prop: Proprietary Protocol
T1T is an abbreviation for TYPE 1 TAG PLATFORM Protocol (based on NFC-A) in the present specification, and T2T is an abbreviation for TYPE 2 TAG PLATFORM Protocol (based on NFC-A). The same applies to T3T, ISO-DEP, NFC-DEP, and Prop.

[About interface level]
When the NFC device 1 exchanges data with the remote target 11, the DH 21 and the NFCC 22 can share the processing for that purpose. In other words, the intermediate NFCC 22 can take over the processing necessary for the DH 21 to exchange data with the remote target 11. At this time, the level at which the NFCC 22 takes over the processing necessary for data exchange is determined by the interface level specified (notified) from the DH 21 to the NFCC 22.

  Of the three levels of interfaces, low level, medium level, and high level, which the NFCC 22 has, the high level is the most handled by the NFCC 22 as an interface, and the low level is the least handled by the NFCC 22 as an interface. . The interface level needs to be set for each RF protocol. In NFCC 22, the settable interface level is determined by the RF protocol.

  FIG. 2 shows interface levels that the NFCC 22 can set for the RF protocol.

  For the T1T, T2T, and T3T RF protocols, only a low level of the interference level can be set. The RF technology when the RF protocol is T1T and T2T is NFC-A, and the RF technology when the RF protocol is T3T is NFC-F.

  For the RF protocols of ISO-DEP and NFC-DEP, any of the low level, medium level, and high level can be set. The RF technology when the RF protocol is ISO-DEP is NFC-A or NFC-B, and the RF technology when the RF protocol is NFC-DEP is NFC-A or NFC-F.

  For the Prop RF protocol, only a low-level interface level can be set.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating processing differences depending on the interface level in the case of a communication layer for P2P communication between NFC devices.

  At a low interface level, the NFCC 22 has functions of ISO / IEC 18092 Frame format, Antiollision, Bit coding, Modulation / Load modulation. At the intermediate interface level, the NFCC 22 further has functions up to ISO / IEC 18092 transport protocol. That is, the NFCC 22 further has Protocol activation / deactivation, Segmentation and reassembly, and Retransmission functions in addition to low-level functions. At the high interface level, the NFCC 22 has functions up to LLCC (NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol), which is an upper layer protocol of the ISO / IEC 18092 transport protocol.

  The interface level of the NFCC 22 can be appropriately determined and implemented for each RF protocol in accordance with the application requirements assumed by the NFCC 22 and the cost of the IC chip from among these three stages.

  In the initial process, the NFCC 22 notifies the DH 21 of information on how much interface level it supports. The DH 21 grasps the interface level supported by the NFCC 22, selects an optimum interface level according to the application requirements assumed by the DH 21 from the interface levels supported by the NFCC 22, and designates the interface level to the NFCC 22. When the NFCC 22 supports all interface levels, the DH 21 can select an optimum interface level according to the processing supported by the application. For example, when it is desired to execute an application with a process with a small amount of DH 21, the DH 21 may select a high interface level and designate it to the NFCC 22.

[Message format]
Next, details of a message defined as NCI will be described with reference to FIGS.

  There are three types of messages: CMD (command) from DH21 to NFCC22, RSP (response) from NFCC22 to DH21, and NTF (notification) from NFCC22 to DH21.

  FIG. 4 shows a format of the initialization command “INIT_CMD” and the initialization response “INIT_RSP”.

  The initialization command “INIT_CMD” is a message for initializing the NCI and exchanging the capabilities of the NFCC 22 and the DH 21. The initialization command “INIT_CMD” includes “Version” indicating the NCI version (version number) of the DH 21 and “NCI Features” indicating the capability of the DH 21 as parameters. In “NCI Features”, information on communication control functions supported by the DH 21, for example, information on the presence / absence of a flow control function, a card emulation function, another message creation function, and the like is input.

  The initialization response “INIT_RSP” is a message in response to the initialization command. The initialization response “INIT_RSP” includes, as parameters, “Status” indicating the response result of the initialization command “INIT_CMD”, “Version” indicating the NCI version of the NFCC 22, “NCI Features” indicating the capability of the NFCC 22, and NFCC 22 “NCI Interfaces” representing interface capability is included. In “NCI Features”, information on communication control functions supported by the NFCC 22, for example, information on presence / absence of a flow control function, a battery OFF mode function, a routing function using an application identifier of card emulation, and the like is input. . In “NCI Interfaces”, an interface level for each RF protocol supported by the NFCC 22 is input.

  DH21 and NFCC22 confirm each other's version by initialization command “INIT_CMD” and initialization response “INIT_RSP”. If DH21 version is equal to or higher than NFCC22 version, message of NCI Exchange is possible. On the other hand, when the version of DH21 is lower than the version of NFCC22, DH21 performs error processing such as outputting an error message, for example.

  FIG. 5 shows a format of an interface level setting command “DISCOVER_MAP_CMD” and an interface level setting response “DISCOVER_MAP_RSP”.

  The interface level setting command “DISCOVER_MAP_CMD” is a message for associating the RF protocol with the interface level. The interface level setting command “DISCOVER_MAP_CMD” includes interface level setting data number [n] and n interface level setting data as parameters.

  The interface level setting data for one RF protocol includes "Mode" indicating the mode (Poll Mode / Listen Mode) of the remote target 11, "Protocol" indicating the RF protocol to be used, and "Interface level" indicating the interface level to be used. "Is included. That is, for one RF protocol (“Protocol”), an interface level (“Interface level”) can be set for each mode of Poll Mode and Listen Mode. For example, when the RF protocol is ISO-DEP and Poll Mode, the interface level can be set to a medium level, and when the RF protocol is ISO-DEP and Listen Mode, the interface level can be set to a high level. Therefore, the maximum number n of interface level setting data is twice the number of RF protocols.

  The interface level setting response “DISCOVER_MAP_RSP” is a message in response to the interface level setting command. The interface level setting response “DISCOVER_MAP_RSP” includes OK = 1 or NG = 0 representing the response result as a parameter.

  FIG. 6 shows a format of a discovery start command “DISCOVER_START_CMD”, a discovery start response “DISCOVER_START_RSP”, a discovery stop command “DISCOVER_STOP_CMD”, and a discovery stop response “DISCOVER_STOP_RSP”.

  The discovery start command “DISCOVER_START_CMD” is a message for requesting the start of detection of the remote target 11. The parameter of the discovery start command “DISCOVER_START_CMD” includes “Discovery Type” representing the RF technology to be detected as many as the number of RF technologies desired to be detected.

  The discovery start response “DISCOVER_START_RSP” is a message in response to the discovery start command. The discovery start response “DISCOVER_START_RSP” includes OK = 1 or NG = 0 representing the response result as a parameter.

  The discovery stop command “DISCOVER_STOP_CMD” is a message requesting to stop detecting the remote target 11. The discovery stop command “DISCOVER_STOP_CMD” has no parameters.

  The discovery stop response “DISCOVER_STOP_RSP” is a message in response to the discovery stop command. The discovery stop response “DISCOVER_STOP_RSP” includes OK = 1 or NG = 0 representing the response result as a parameter.

  FIG. 7 shows a format of a discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD”, a discovery selection response “DHISCOVER_SELECT_RSP”, a deactivation command “DEACTIVATE_CMD”, and a deactivation response “DEACTIVATE_RSP”.

  The discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD” is a message for selecting the RF technology (remote target 11) and the RF protocol. The selected RF technology (remote target 11) is input to the parameter “Target Handle” of the discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD”, and the selected RF protocol is input to the parameter “Target Port”.

  The discovery selection response “DHISCOVER_SELECT_RSP” is a message in response to the discovery selection command. The discovery selection response “DHISCOVER_SELECT_RSP” includes OK = 1 or NG = 0 representing the response result as a parameter.

  The deactivation command “DEACTIVATE_CMD” is a message requesting completion of data exchange with the remote target 11. Deactivation command “DEACTIVATE_CMD” includes “Target Handle” corresponding to RF technology, “Target Port” corresponding to RF protocol, and “Deactivation Type” which is a command to be transmitted to the remote target as parameters. .

  The deactivation response “DEACTIVATE_RSP” is a message in response to the deactivation command “DEACTIVATE_CMD”. The deactivation response “DEACTIVATE_RSP” includes OK = 1 or NG = 0 representing the response result as a parameter.

  FIG. 8 shows the format of the discovery notification “DISCOVER_NTF”, the activation notification “ACTIVATE_NTF”, and the deactivation notification “DEACTIVATE_NTF”.

  The discovery notification “DISCOVER_NTF” is a message notifying the remote target, its RF technology and RF protocol. There may be a plurality of combinations of remote targets, RF technologies, and RF protocols, similar to the above-described discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD”.

  In the discovery notification “DISCOVER_NTF”, as parameters, “Target Handle”, which is a number assigned by the NFCC 22 to the RF technology, “Target Port”, which is a number assigned by the NFCC 22 to the RF protocol, and “Discovery” indicating the detected RF technology are included. “Type”, “RF Protocol” representing the RF protocol of the remote target 11, “Technology Specific Parameters” representing the RF technology specific parameter, and “More” representing the presence / absence of the next discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF are included.

  The activation notification “ACTIVATE_NTF” is a message for notifying activation (activation, activation) at a specific interface level. In the activation notification “ACTIVATE_NTF”, the “Target Handle”, “Target Port”, “Discovery Type”, and “RF Protocol” described above as parameters, and “Activation Parameters” representing activation parameters are activated. “Interface Type” is included to indicate the interface level.

  The deactivation notification “DEACTIVATE_NTF” is a message for notifying deactivation (deactivation) at a specific interface level. The deactivation notification “DEACTIVATE_NTF” includes the above “Target Handle” and “Target Port” as parameters, and “Deactivation Parameters” representing the deactivation parameters.

  FIG. 9 shows a list of messages described with reference to FIGS.

[Summary of sequence]
Next, an overview of a sequence performed between the DH 21 and the NFCC 22 when the DH 21 exchanges data with the remote target 11 will be described with reference to FIG.

When the DH 21 exchanges data with the remote target 11, the sequence performed by the DH 21 and the NFCC 22 is mainly composed of the following five steps.
(1) Initialization processing for setting the interface level for the RF protocol (2) Discovery processing of the remote target 11 (3) Interface activation processing (4) Data exchange processing (5) Interface deactivation processing
When the DH 21 exchanges data with a plurality of remote targets 11, steps (3) to (5) are sequentially executed for each of the plurality of remote targets 11.

(1) Initialization process for setting the interface level for the RF protocol In the initialization process, the DH 21 specifies the interface level of the NFCC 22 by sending the interface level setting command “DISCOVER_MAP_CMD” after confirming the interface capability of the NFCC 22. (Notice. In FIG. 10, the initialization process corresponds to the process of step S11 of DH21 and the process of step S21 of NFCC22.

(2) Discovery Process of Remote Target 11 The discovery process is a process for detecting the remote target 11. When the DH 21 transmits a discovery start command “DISCOVER_START_CMD” for requesting the start of detection of the remote target 11 to the NFCC 22 in step S12, the NFCC 22 starts processing for detecting the remote target 11 in step S22.

  In the detection of the remote target 11, the NFCC 22 repeats Poll Mode and Listen Mode alternately. That is, the NFCC 22 repeatedly transmits a polling command from itself, waits for a response from the other party (Poll Mode), and then waits for a polling command from the other party (Listen Mode).

  In Poll Mode, when the NFCC 22 receives a response to the transmitted polling command, it is assumed that a communication link with the remote target 11 has been established, and the mode at that time (Poll Mode) is maintained. In Poll Mode, the NFCC 22 can act as a PCD or Initiator and send commands.

  On the other hand, in the Listen Mode, when the NFCC 22 transmits a response to the polling command from the other party, it is assumed that the communication link with the remote target 11 has been established, and the mode at that time (Listen Mode) is maintained. In the Listen Mode, the NFCC 22 behaves as a PICC or Target and can respond to the received command (transmit a response).

  In step S23, the NFCC 22 notifies the detected remote target 11 to the DH 21 by a discovery notification “DISCOVER_NTF”. When the NFCC 22 detects a plurality of remote targets 11, a discovery notification “DISCOVER_NTF” is transmitted for each remote target 11 for all detected remote targets 11.

(3) Interface Activation Processing Upon receiving the discovery notification “DISCOVER_NTF”, the DH 21 selects one predetermined remote target 11 from among the received ones and transmits a discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD” to the NFCC 22 in step S13. To do.

  In step S24, the NFCC 22 receives the discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD” and activates the interface of the selected one remote target 11 based on the discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD”. Then, the NFCC 22 notifies the DH 21 of the activation notification “ACTIVATE_NTF” that the interface of the remote target 11 selected by the discovery selection command “DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD” has been activated.

  This process is a process in the Poll Mode, and in the case of the Listen Mode, the process is different because the DH 21 cannot select the remote target 11. That is, in Listen Mode, when the NFCC 22 holds state machines for a plurality of RF technologies, the NFCC 22 responds with a plurality of RF technologies. If the NFCC 22 maintains a state machine for one RF technology, the NFCC 22 responds with the first detected RF technology. The NFCC 22 activates the interface of the remote target 11 that has responded, and notifies the DH 21 by an activation notification “ACTIVATE_NTF”. In the Listen Mode, since the remote target 11 transmits a command, the NFCC 22 performs processing according to the received command.

(4) Data exchange processing
When the activation notification “ACTIVATE_NTF” is received from the NFCC 22, the DH 21 activates the application in step S14. At this time, the DH 21 selects one of the applications App (H), App (M), and App (L) according to the interface level of the NFCC 22.

  In step S15, the DH 21 exchanges data with the remote target 11 via the NFCC 22 by the activated application. In step S25, the NFCC 22 exchanges data between the DH 21 and the remote target 11.

(5) Interface deactivation process
In the Poll Mode, the application activated by the DH 21 transmits a deactivation command “DEACTIVATE_CMD” to the NFCC 22 when the application ends. In step S26, the NFCC 22 receives the deactivation command “DEACTIVATE_CMD”, deactivates the interface of the remote target 11 in communication, and disconnects the communication link with the remote target 11.

  On the other hand, in Listen Mode, the NFCC 22 transmits a deactivation notification “DEACTIVATE_NTF” to the DH 21 after the communication link with the remote target 11 in communication is disconnected. In step S <b> 16, when the DH 21 receives the deactivation notification “DEACTIVATE_NTF”, the DH 21 ends the application.

  The rough sequence flow has been described above for the example of communication with one remote target 11.

[Detailed sequence example (Poll Mode)]
Next, with reference to FIG. 11 to FIG. 13, details of a sequence performed by the DH 21 and the NFCC 22 when the DH 21 exchanges data with a plurality of remote targets 11 will be described.

  FIG. 11 shows the RF technology and RF protocol supported by each of the remote targets 11-1 to 11-3.

  The remote target 11-1 supports NFC-A as the RF technology, and supports two ISO protocols, ISO-DEP and NFC-DEP. The remote target 11-2 supports NFC-B as an RF technology and ISO-DEP as an RF protocol. The remote target 11-3 supports NFC-F as RF technology and T3T as RF protocol.

  In FIG. 11, “Target Handle” and “Target Port” described on the right side of the RF protocol column are identifiers assigned by the NFCC 22 to the detected remote target 11 in the sequence shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. Show.

[Poll Mode Sequence Example]
12 and 13 are flowcharts showing a sequence in which the NFC device 1 (NFCC 22) operates in Poll Mode and communicates with three remote targets 11-1 to 11-3 having different RF technologies.

  First, in step S41, the DH 21 transmits an initialization command INIT_CMD, and the NFCC 22 transmits an initialization response INIT_RSP to the DH 21 as a response in step S42. As described above, the initialization response INIT_RSP includes an interface level for each RF protocol supported by the NFCC 22.

  In step S43, the DH 21 transmits an interface level setting command DISCOVER_MAP_CMD for associating the RF protocol and the interface level to the NFCC 22 based on the interface level for each RF protocol supported by the NFCC 22. In step S43, DISCOVER_MAP_CMD (5, Poll, ISO-DEP Protocol, Mid I / F Level, Poll, NFC-DEP Protocol, High I / F Level, Poll, T1T Protocol, Low I / F Level, Poll, T2T Protocol, Low I / F Level, Poll, T3T Protocol, and Low I / F Level) are being transmitted. Thereby, in Poll Mode, an intermediate level is set in the NFCC 22 when the RF protocol is ISO-DEP, a high level when the RF protocol is NFC-DEP, and a low level when T1T, T2T, and T3T.

  In this example, the T1T, T2T, and T3T RF protocols are also set. However, since the T1T, T2T, and T3T RF protocols can only be set at a low interface level, they are low. The level can be fixed, and command transmission and setting can be omitted.

  Further, since the sequence of FIG. 12 is an explanation of an example in which the NFC device 1 (NFCC 22) operates in Poll Mode, the interface level setting command DISCOVER_MAP_CMD in Step S43 omits specification of each interface level in Listen Mode. ing.

  In step S44, the NFCC 22 transmits an interface level setting response DISCOVER_MAP_RSP indicating that the interface level setting command DISCOVER_MAP_CMD from the DH 21 is accepted.

  In step S45, the DH 21 designates NFC-A, NFC-B, and NFC-F as the RF technology to be detected, and transmits a discovery start command DISCOVER_START_CMD to the NFCC 22. In step S46, the NFCC 22 transmits a discovery start response DISCOVER_START_RSP indicating that the discovery start command DISCOVER_START_CMD is accepted to the DH 21.

  Then, the NFCC 22 transmits a command for detecting the remote target 11 for NFC-A, NFC-B, and NFC-F specified as the RF technology to be detected. Specifically, in step S47, the NFCC 22 transmits an NFC-A command SENS_REQ, and in step S48, receives a response SENS_RES to the command SENS_REQ transmitted from the remote target 11-1 existing in the RF field. To do. At the time of receiving the response SENS_RES, the RF protocol of the remote target 11-1 is still unknown.

  In step S49, the NFCC 22 transmits an NFC-B command SENSB_REQ. In step S50, the NFCC 22 receives a response SENSB_RES to the command SENSB_REQ transmitted from the remote target 11-2 existing in the RF field. By receiving the response SENSB_RES, it is also understood that the RF protocol of the remote target 11-2 is ISO-DEP.

  In step S51, the NFCC 22 transmits an NFC-F command SENSF_REQ. In step S52, the NFCC 22 receives a response SENSF_RES to the command SENSF_REQ transmitted from the remote target 11-3 existing in the RF field. By receiving the response SENSF_RES, it is also understood that the RF protocol of the remote target 11-3 is T3T.

  If no remote target 11 is detected, the NFCC 22 alternately repeats Poll Mode and Listen Mode. However, since the remote targets 11-1 to 11-3 are detected in Poll Mode, the Listen Mode operation is not performed.

  In steps S53 to S55, the NFCC 22 transmits three discovery notifications DISCOVER_NTF for notifying the detected remote targets 11-1 to 11-3 to the DH 21. Specifically, in step S53, the NFCC 22 assigns “TH1” as the Target Handle and “TP1” as the Target Port to the detected NFC-A remote target 11-1, and transmits a discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF to the DH 21.

  In step S54, the NFCC 22 assigns “TH2” as the Target Handle and “TP2” as the Target Port to the detected NFC-B remote target 11-1, and transmits a discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF to the DH 21. In step S55, the NFCC 22 assigns “TH3” as the Target Handle and “TP3” as the Target Port to the detected NFC-F target 11-1, and transmits a discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF to the DH 21.

  Here, in the discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF transmitted in steps S53 and S54, since the discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF is also transmitted next, the last parameter “More” of the discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF is “1”. On the other hand, in the discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF in step S55, since there is no discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF to be transmitted next, the last parameter “More” is “0”.

  In subsequent sequences, the remote target 11 is specified by the Target Handle and Target Port assigned by the NFCC 22 between the DH 21 and the NFCC 22, and messages are exchanged.

  In step S56, the DH 21 selects communication with the remote target 11-2 among the detected remote targets 11-1 to 11-3, and sets “Target Handle” = TH2 and “Target Port” = TP2 as parameters. The discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD to be transmitted is transmitted.

  In step S57, the NFCC 22 receives the discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD, and transmits a discovery selection response DHISCOVER_SELECT_RSP indicating that the command is accepted to the DH 21.

  For the ISO-DEP RF protocol represented by “Target Port” = TP2 included in the discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD, the above-described interface level setting command DISCOVER_MAP_CMD specifies a medium level interface level. At the intermediate interface level, the protocol activation is performed by the NFCC 22 as described with reference to FIG.

  Therefore, the NFCC 22 performs protocol activation in step S58. That is, the NFCC 22 notifies its own attribute (specification) and transmits an ATTRIB command requesting the attribute of the remote target 11-2 to the remote target 11-2. In step S59, the NFCC 22 receives an ATTA response from the remote target 11-2 as a response to the ATTRIB command.

  Upon receiving the ATTA response, the NFCC 22 transmits an activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF to the DH 21 indicating that the activation of the interface at the intermediate interface level is completed in step S60. The parameters of the activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF include the received response “ATTA” as “Activation Parameters” and “Mid I / F Level activated” indicating the activated interface level as “Interface Type”.

  After the interface activation is completed, in step S61, the application App (M) corresponding to the intermediate interface level in the DH 21 is activated, and the ISO-DEP is connected between the DH 21 and the remote target 11-2 (TH2). Data exchange using the (TP2) RF protocol is performed.

  When predetermined data exchange is performed and the application App (M) is terminated, the DH 21 transmits a deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD to the NFCC 22 in step S62. The parameter “Deactivation Type” of the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD includes “DESELECT” which is a command to be transmitted to the remote target 11-2.

  In step S63, the NFCC 22 transmits a deactivation response DEACTIVATE_RSP indicating that the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD is accepted to the DH 21.

  In step S64, the NFCC 22 transmits a DESELECT command to the remote target 11-2 based on the parameter “Deactivation Type” included in the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD. In step S65, the NFCC 22 receives the DESELECT response from the remote target 11-2 and deactivates the interface. By deactivation of the interface, parameters related to the remote target 11-2 (TH2) and ISO-DEP (TP2) are released.

  In step S66 and subsequent steps in FIG. 13, the remote target 11-1 (TH1) is selected as a communication partner, and communication is performed between the DH 21 and the remote target 11-1 (TH1).

  That is, in step S66, the DH 21 transmits a discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD having “Target Handle” = TH1 and “Target Port” = TP1 as parameters to the NFCC 22.

  In step S67, the NFCC 22 receives the discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD, and transmits a discovery selection response DHISCOVER_SELECT_RSP indicating that the command is accepted to the DH 21.

  In step S68, the NFCC 22 recognizes a predetermined PICC and performs communication with the remote target 11-1 corresponding to the parameters TH1 and TP1 even when there are a plurality of PICCs (IC cards). Perform collision processing.

  In step S69, the NFCC 22 receives from the remote target 11-1 a SEL_RES (ISO-DEP | ISO-DEP) response indicating that ISO-DEP and ISO-DEP are supported as RF protocols.

  The NFCC 22 assigns “TP4” as the Target Port to the ISO-DEP RF protocol, assigns “TP5” as the Target Port to the NFC-DEP RF protocol, and sets the discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF to DH21 in steps S70 and S71. Send to. That is, in step S70, the NFCC 22 sends a discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF (TH1, TP4, NFC-A, PROTOCOL_ISO_DEP, SEL_RES, More = 1) to the DH 21, and in step S71, the discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF (TH1, TP5, NFC-A , PROTOCOL_NFC_DEP, SEL_RES, More = 0) to DH21.

  In step S72, the DH 21 selects an NFC-DEP out of the two RF protocols and transmits a discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD having “Target Handle” = TH1 and “Target Port” = TP5 as parameters.

  In step S73, the NFCC 22 receives the discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD, and transmits a discovery selection response DHISCOVER_SELECT_RSP indicating that the command is accepted to the DH 21.

  For the NFC-DEP RF protocol, a high interface level is designated in the interface level setting in step S43 described above. Therefore, in step S74, the NFCC 22 performs protocol activation (ATR_REQ command requesting an attribute) and LLCP activation.

  In step S75, the NFCC 22 receives the ATR_RES response and the LLCP activation result from the remote target 11-1 as a response to the ATR_REQ command. In step S76, the NFCC 22 transmits an activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF to the DH 21 indicating that the high-level interface activation has been completed. The parameter of the activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF includes “Activation Parameters” as the received response “ATR_RES” and “Interface Type” as “High I / F Level activated” indicating the activated interface level.

  After completion of the interface activation, in step S77, the application App (H) corresponding to the high level interface level in the DH 21 is activated, and the NFC-DEP is connected between the DH 21 and the remote target 11-1 (TH1). Data exchange using the (TP5) RF protocol is performed.

  When a predetermined data exchange is performed and the application App (H) is terminated, the DH 21 transmits a deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD to the NFCC 22 in step S78. The parameter “Deactivation Type” of the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD includes “DSL_REQ” that is a command to be transmitted to the remote target 11-1.

  In step S79, the NFCC 22 transmits a deactivation response DEACTIVATE_RSP indicating that the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD is accepted to the DH 21.

  In step S80, the NFCC 22 transmits a DSL_REQ command to the remote target 11-1 based on the parameter “Deactivation Type” included in the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD. In step S81, the NFCC 22 receives the DSL_RES response from the remote target 11-1, and deactivates the interface. The parameters related to the remote target 11-1 (TH2) and NFC-DEP (TP5) are released by deactivation of the interface.

  After step S82, the remote target 11-3 (TH3) is selected as a communication partner, and communication is performed between the DH 21 and the remote target 11-3 (TH3).

  Specifically, in step S82, the DH 21 transmits a discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD having “Target Handle” = TH3 (NFC-F) and “Target Port” = TP3 (T3T) as parameters to the NFCC 22.

  In step S83, the NFCC 22 receives the discovery selection command DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD, and transmits a discovery selection response DHISCOVER_SELECT_RSP indicating that the command is accepted to the DH 21.

  For the T3T RF protocol, a low interface level is designated in the interface level setting in step S43 described above. There is no protocol activation at the lower interface level. Therefore, in step S84, the NFCC 22 immediately sets the parameter “Activation Parameters” to “NULL” and transmits an activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF to the effect that the low-level interface activation is completed to the DH 21.

  After completion of the interface activation, in step S85, the application App (L) corresponding to the low level interface level in the DH 21 is activated, and T3T (TP3) is connected between the DH 21 and the remote target 11-3 (TH3). Data exchange using the RF protocol is performed.

  When a predetermined data exchange is performed and the application App (L) ends, the DH 21 transmits a deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD to the NFCC 22 in step S86. Since protocol deactivation is not performed at the low level interface level as in protocol activation, the parameter “Deactivation Type” of the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD is “NULL”.

  In step S87, the NFCC 22 transmits a deactivation response DEACTIVATE_RSP indicating that the deactivation command DEACTIVATE_CMD is accepted to the DH 21. After that, the NFCC 22 deactivates the interface and releases parameters related to the remote target 11-3 (TH3) and T3T (TP3).

  As described above, the NFC device 1 (DH21 and NFCC22) operates as a polling device and can detect a plurality of remote targets 11 having different RF protocols. The NFC device 1 can sequentially exchange data with the plurality of detected remote targets 11.

[Detailed sequence example (in Listen Mode)]
Next, a sequence when the NFC device 1 operates in the Listen Mode will be described with reference to FIGS.

  14 and 15, the RF protocol supported by the remote target 11-3 is NFC-DEP, unlike FIG.

  First, in step S101, the DH 21 transmits an initialization command INIT_CMD, and the NFCC 22 transmits an initialization response INIT_RSP to the DH 21 in step S102 as a response. As described above, the initialization response INIT_RSP includes an interface level for each RF protocol supported by the NFCC 22.

  In step S103, the DH 21 transmits an interface level setting command DISCOVER_MAP_CMD for associating the RF protocol and the interface level to the NFCC 22 based on the interface level for each RF protocol supported by the NFCC 22. In the example of FIG. 12, DISCOVER_MAP_CMD (2, Listen, ISO-DEP Protocol, Mid I / F Level, Listen, NFC-DEP Protocol, High I / F Level) is transmitted, and in Listen Mode, the RF protocol is ISO-DEP. The medium level is specified for, and the high level is specified for NFC-DEP. The T1T, T2T, and T3T RF protocols are omitted because they are fixed at a low level. Also, each interface level in Poll Mode is omitted.

  In step S104, the NFCC 22 transmits to the DH 21 an interface level setting response DISCOVER_MAP_RSP indicating that the interface level setting command DISCOVER_MAP_CMD from the DH 21 has been accepted.

  In step S105, the DH 21 designates NFC-A, NFC-B, and NFC-F as the RF technologies to be detected, and transmits a discovery start command DISCOVER_START_CMD to the NFCC 22. In step S106, the NFCC 22 transmits a discovery start response DISCOVER_START_RSP indicating that the discovery start command DISCOVER_START_CMD is accepted to the DH 21.

  The NFCC 22 first transmits a polling command for the NFC device 1 to operate as Poll Mode for NFC-A, NFC-B, and NFC-F specified as the detection target RF technologies. Specifically, the NFCC 22 sequentially transmits commands SENS_REQ, SENSB_REQ, and SENSF_REQ for the NFC device 1 to operate in the Poll Mode in steps S107 to S109.

  Since the responses to the commands SENS_REQ, SENSB_REQ, and SENSF_REQ could not be received, the NFCC 22 detects and responds to a polling command for the NFC device 1 to operate as the Listen Mode.

  Specifically, the NFCC 22 receives the SENS_REQ command transmitted from the remote target 11-1 in step S110, and transmits a SENS_RES response to the remote target 11-1 in step S111.

  In step S112, the NFCC 22 receives the SENSB_REQ command transmitted from the remote target 11-2, and transmits a SENSB_RES response to the remote target 11-2 in step S113.

  Further, the NFCC 22 receives the SENSF_REQ command transmitted from the remote target 11-3 in step S114, and transmits a SENSF_RES response to the remote target 11-3 in step S115.

  In step S116, the NFCC 22 transmits a response SRL_RES (ISO-DEP & NFC-DEP) indicating that ISO-DEP and NFC-DEP are supported as RF protocols to the first detected remote target 11-1.

  For the ISO-DEP and NFC-DEP, which are RF protocols of the remote target 11-1, an intermediate or higher interface level is specified, so the NFCC 22 waits for protocol activation from the remote target 11-1. . In step S117, the NFCC 22 receives a RATS (Request for Answer To Select) command requesting an ATS from the remote target 11-1. In step S118, the NFCC 22 transmits an ATS response to the remote target 11-1. To do. This completes the protocol activation by the ISO-DEP RF protocol.

  In step S119, after receiving the RATS command, the NFCC 22 transmits an activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF (TH1, TP1, NFC-A, PROTOCOL_ISO_DEP, ATS, Mid I / F Level activated) to the DH 21 that the activation of the interface is completed. .

  In step S120, the application App (M) corresponding to the intermediate interface level in the DH 21 is activated, and the RF protocol of ISO-DEP (TP1) is used between the DH 21 and the remote target 11-1 (TH1). Exchanged data.

  After the predetermined data exchange is performed, in step S121, the NFCC 22 receives a DESELECT command from the remote target 11-1 as a PCD (reader / writer), and transmits a DESELECT response to the remote target 11-1 in step S122. To do. As a result, the interface using the ISO-DEP RF protocol is deactivated in the NFCC 22.

  In step S123, the NFCC 22 transmits a deactivation notification DEACTIVATE_NTF to the DH 21 using “Target Handle” = TH1, “Target Port” = TP1, and “Deactivation Parameters” = DESELECT as parameters. The DH 21 that has received the deactivation notification DEACTIVATE_NTF ends the application App (M).

  Next, the data is exchanged between the remote target 11-2 which is detected second and “Target Handle” = TH 2 and “Target Port” = TP 2 and assigned in the NFCC 22, but the processing is omitted. To do.

  Next, the data is exchanged between the remote target 11-3 that is detected third and “Target Handle” = TH 3, “Target Port” = TP 3 and assigned in the NFCC 22.

  In step S124 of FIG. 15, the NFCC 22 receives an ATR_REQ command requesting an attribute from the remote target 11-3. For the NFC-DEP RF protocol, a high interface level is designated in step S103 described above. Therefore, in step S125, the NFCC 22 transmits an ATR_RES response as a response to the ATR_REQ command and also activates LLCP.

  After the protocol activation and the LLCP activation, the NFCC 22 sends an activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF to the DH 21 in step S126. The parameter of the activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF includes “Activation Parameters” as the received response “ATR_RES” and “Interface Type” as “High I / F Level activated” indicating the activated interface level.

  In step S127, the application App (H) corresponding to the high-level interface level in the DH 21 is activated, and the NFC-DEP (TP3) RF protocol is used between the DH 21 and the remote target 11-3 (TH3). Exchanged data.

  After predetermined data exchange is performed, in step S128, the NFCC 22 receives a DSL_REQ command from the remote target 11-3 as an initiator (reader / writer), and in step S129, transmits a DSL_RES response to the remote target 11-3. To do. Thereby, in the NFCC 22, the interface using the NFC-DEP RF protocol is deactivated.

  In step S130, the NFCC 22 transmits a deactivation notification DEACTIVATE_NTF to the DH 21. Specifically, the NFCC 22 transmits a deactivation notification DEACTIVATE_NTF using “Target Handle” = TH3, “Target Port” = TP3, and “Deactivation Parameters” = DSL_REQ as parameters. The DH 21 that has received the deactivation notification DEACTIVATE_NTF ends the application App (H).

  As described above, the NFC device 1 (DH 21 and NFCC 22) operates as a listening device and can detect a plurality of remote targets 11 having different RF protocols. The NFC device 1 can sequentially exchange data with the plurality of detected remote targets 11.

  The NFC device 1 that performs short-range wireless communication according to ISO / IEC 18092 or ISO / IEC 14443 operates by being functionally separated into a DH 21 and an NFCC 22. The DH 21 mainly performs application execution and overall control of the NFC device 1. The NFCC 22 is arranged between the DH 21 and the remote target 11 and mainly transmits and receives RF data to and from the remote target 11 (PICC (IC card) of ISO / IEC 14443 or ISO / IEC 18092 target) via the antenna 24. Do.

  The DH 21 selects one interface level from among a plurality of interface levels supported by the NFCC 22 for each RF protocol, and notifies (designates) the NFCC 22. The plurality of interface levels are classified according to which level of processing is to be borne by the NFCC 22 located in the middle when the NFC device 1 exchanges data with the remote target 11. Specifically, when the interface level is classified into three levels of low level, medium level, and high level, the high level has the most processing of the NFCC 22 and the low level has the least processing of the NFCC 22. The DH 21 acquires information on the interface level supported by the NFCC 22 and designates a predetermined interface level for each RF protocol to the NFCC 22. Then, the DH 21 activates and executes the application App at a level corresponding to the designated interface level. Thereby, DH21 can concentrate on execution of an application process by sharing about the process which NFCC22 can perform. In addition, when the NFCC 22 supports a higher interface level, the NFCC 22 and the DH 21 can exchange data at a higher interface level (processing for the DH 21 application) by setting the interface level as high as possible. Data exchange in easy units). Thereby, the remote target 11 and the NFC device 1 can exchange data efficiently.

  When operating as a polling device, the NFCC 22 transmits a polling command to detect (discover) a plurality of remote targets 11 and notifies all detected remote targets 11 to the DH 21 (discovery notification DISCOVER_NTF). Then, the remote targets 11 that perform communication are selected one by one from the detected plurality of remote targets 11 by the DH 21 one by one, and communication (data exchange by an application) is executed. For each selected remote target 11, interface activation, application execution (including activation and termination) according to the interface level, and interface deactivation are performed. Thereby, it is possible to efficiently exchange data with a plurality of remote targets 11 having different RF technologies or RF protocols.

  On the other hand, when operating as a listening device, the NFCC 22 selects the remote target 11 as a communication partner in order of detection with respect to a plurality of remote targets 11 having established communication links. The NFCC 22 activates the interface corresponding to the RF protocol of the selected remote target 11 and notifies the DH 21 (activation notification ACTIVATE_NTF). The DH 21 executes an application (including activation and termination) according to the interface level of the remote target 11 notified of the activation. Accordingly, communication (data exchange by an application) is sequentially performed with a plurality of remote targets 11 that have established communication links. Thereby, it is possible to efficiently exchange data with a plurality of remote targets 11 having different RF technologies or RF protocols.

  In the example described above, an example has been described in which the NFCC 22 performs processing necessary for the remote target 11 and the DH 21 to exchange data according to the interface level specified for a predetermined RF protocol.

  However, in the data exchange process between the remote target 11 and the DH 21, the NFCC 22 may perform the process to be performed by the DH 21 in accordance with the interface level specified for a predetermined RF protocol.

  For example, when the NFC device 1 is in the Reader / Writer mode and the interface level activated by the NFCC 22 is a high level, the NFCC 22 executes processing for allowing access to the NDEF data instead of the DH 21. Here, the NDEF data is NDEF (NFC Data Exchange Format) data, which is a common data format used by applications.

  An example of NFC FORUM Type 3 Tag Operation, which is a specification for Type 3, in Tag Operation that defines a command for enabling access to NDEF data will be specifically described. In NFC FORUM Type 3 Tag Operation, when reading NDEF data, Polling Command / Response and Check Command / Response are exchanged between the remote target 11 and the NFC device 1. This Check Command / Response exchange may be performed multiple times depending on the size of the NDEF data. When multiple exchanges of Check Command / Response are performed, data obtained by combining data acquired by multiple Check Command / Response becomes NDEF data.

  When the interface level of the NFCC 22 is a high level, the NFCC 22 mainly executes a polling command / response and one or more check commands / responses. When a plurality of Check Command / Response exchanges are performed, the NFCC 22 combines the data acquired by the plurality of Check Command / Response and generates NDEF data. On the other hand, when the interface level of the NFCC 22 is a medium level or a low level, the NFCC 22 only relays a polling command / response supplied from the DH 21 or one or more check commands / responses. The DH 21 also performs processing for generating NDEF data from data acquired by multiple Check Command / Response.

  In this specification, the steps described in the flowchart are not necessarily processed in chronological order, but are performed in parallel or when they are called in chronological order according to the described order. It may be executed at a necessary timing.

  In the present specification, the term “system” represents the entire apparatus constituted by a plurality of apparatuses.

  The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  1 NFC device, 11-1 to 11-3 NFC device (remote target), 21 DH (Device Host), 22 NFCC (NFC Controller), 23 NFCEE (NFC Execution Environment), App (H), App (M), App (L) application

Claims (17)

In communication devices that exchange data with other communication devices by non-contact communication,
A first processing unit and a second processing unit,
The second processing unit transmits a discovery start command for requesting the start of detection of the other communication device to the first processing unit,
In response to the discovery start command transmitted from the second processing unit, the first processing unit transmits a polling command from itself and waits for a response from the partner, and a polling command from the partner. By alternately repeating the waiting mode, the other communication device is detected, and when a plurality of the other communication devices are detected, the detected other communication is performed for each of the detected other communication devices. Sending a discovery notification to notify the device to the second processing unit;
The second processing unit selects one other communication device from the detected other communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the first processing unit, Transmitting a discovery selection command for selecting another communication device to the first processing unit;
The first processing unit activates an interface of the one other communication device based on the discovery selection command transmitted from the second processing unit, and an interface of the one other communication device is activated. A communication apparatus that transmits an activation notification for notifying activation to the second processing unit. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first processing unit assigns identification information that identifies the detected other communication apparatus, and includes the identification information in the discovery notification. The said 1st process part transmits the said discovery notification for every said protocol with respect to a said 2nd process part, when the said other communication apparatus corresponding to a some protocol is detected. The communication device described. The communication apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first processing unit includes the plurality of protocols corresponding to the detected other communication apparatuses in the discovery notification. The communication device according to claim 4, wherein when the first processing unit detects the other communication device corresponding to a plurality of protocols, the first processing unit includes the same identifier in the discovery notification for each protocol. The first processing unit, when transmitting the last discovery notification to the second processing unit, includes information indicating that it is the last discovery notification. The communication apparatus in any one. When the second processing unit acquires the discovery notification including information indicating that it is the last discovery notification, the second processing unit detects the detection corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the first processing unit. The communication apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the one other communication apparatus is selected from the other communication apparatuses. The first processing unit is a device host that controls the entire communication apparatus.
The communication apparatus according to claim 1. The second processing unit is an interface that mediates between the first processing unit and the other communication device.
The communication apparatus according to claim 1. In a communication method of a communication device comprising a first processing unit and a second processing unit, and exchanging data with another communication device by non-contact communication,
The second processing unit transmits a discovery start command for requesting the start of detection of the other communication device to the first processing unit,
In response to the discovery start command transmitted from the second processing unit, the first processing unit transmits a polling command from itself and waits for a response from the partner, and a polling command from the partner. By alternately repeating the waiting mode, the other communication device is detected, and when a plurality of the other communication devices are detected, the detected other communication is performed for each of the detected other communication devices. Sending a discovery notification to notify the device to the second processing unit;
The second processing unit selects one other communication device from the detected other communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the first processing unit, Transmitting a discovery selection command for selecting another communication device to the first processing unit;
The first processing unit activates an interface of the one other communication device based on the discovery selection command transmitted from the second processing unit, and an interface of the one other communication device is activated. A communication method for transmitting an activation notification for notifying activation to the second processing unit. In a communication system comprising a first processing unit and a second processing unit, a communication device that exchanges data with another communication device by non-contact communication, and the other communication device,
The second processing unit transmits a discovery start command for requesting the start of detection of the other communication device to the first processing unit,
In response to the discovery start command transmitted from the second processing unit, the first processing unit transmits a polling command from itself and waits for a response from the partner, and a polling command from the partner. By alternately repeating the waiting mode, the other communication device is detected, and when a plurality of the other communication devices are detected, the detected other communication is performed for each of the detected other communication devices. Sending a discovery notification to notify the device to the second processing unit;
The second processing unit selects one other communication device from the detected other communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the first processing unit, Transmitting a discovery selection command for selecting another communication device to the first processing unit;
The first processing unit activates an interface of the one other communication device based on the discovery selection command transmitted from the second processing unit, and an interface of the one other communication device is activated. A communication system that transmits an activation notification for notifying activation to the second processing unit. In semiconductors that exchange data with communication devices by non-contact communication,
With a processing unit
The other processing unit transmits a discovery start command requesting the detection start of the communication device to the processing unit,
In response to the discovery start command transmitted from the other processing unit, the processing unit transmits a polling command from itself and waits for a response from the partner, and a mode for waiting for a polling command from the partner. When the communication device is detected by repeating alternately and a plurality of the communication devices are detected, a discovery notification for notifying the detected communication device for each detected communication device is sent to the other processing unit. To
The other processing unit selects one communication device from the detected communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the processing unit, and a discovery selection command for selecting the one communication device To the processing unit,
The processing unit activates an interface of the one communication device based on the discovery selection command transmitted from the other processing unit, and notifies the fact that the interface of the one communication device is activated. A semiconductor that transmits an activation notification to the other processing unit. The processing unit assigns identification information that identifies the detected communication device, and includes the identification information in the discovery notification.
The semiconductor according to claim 12 . When the last discovery notification is transmitted to the other processing unit, the processing unit transmits information including information indicating the last discovery notification.
The semiconductor according to claim 12 or 13 . When the other processing unit acquires the discovery notification including information indicating that it is the last discovery notification, the other processing unit of the detected communication device corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the processing unit Select the one communication device from among
The semiconductor according to claim 14 . In a semiconductor communication method comprising a processing unit and exchanging data with a communication device by non-contact communication,
The other processing unit transmits a discovery start command requesting the detection start of the communication device to the processing unit,
In response to the discovery start command transmitted from the other processing unit, the processing unit transmits a polling command from itself and waits for a response from the partner, and a mode for waiting for a polling command from the partner. When the communication device is detected by repeating alternately and a plurality of the communication devices are detected, a discovery notification for notifying the detected communication device for each detected communication device is sent to the other processing unit. To
The other processing unit selects one communication device from the detected communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification transmitted from the processing unit, and a discovery selection command for selecting the one communication device To the processing unit,
The processing unit activates an interface of the one communication device based on the discovery selection command transmitted from the other processing unit, and notifies the fact that the interface of the one communication device is activated. A communication method for transmitting an activation notification to the other processing unit. In a program for causing a computer to perform processing for exchanging data with a communication device by non-contact communication,
In response to a discovery start command for requesting the start of detection of the communication device transmitted from another processing unit, a mode for transmitting a polling command from itself and waiting for a response from the other party, and waiting for a polling command from the other party When the communication device is detected by alternately repeating the mode, and a plurality of the communication devices are detected, a discovery notification for notifying the detected communication device is notified to each of the detected communication devices. A first transmission step to be transmitted to the processing unit, and one selected from the detected communication devices corresponding to the discovery notification by the other processing unit transmitted from the other processing unit. Based on a discovery selection command for selecting a communication device, the interface of the one communication device is activated, A second transmission step of transmitting an activation notification for notifying that the interface of one communication device has been activated to the other processing unit.

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